CN107409851A - Automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure - Google Patents
Automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409851A CN107409851A CN201710538558.9A CN201710538558A CN107409851A CN 107409851 A CN107409851 A CN 107409851A CN 201710538558 A CN201710538558 A CN 201710538558A CN 107409851 A CN107409851 A CN 107409851A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- water
- catch basin
- rotating fields
- type greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1476—Greenhouse gutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly provide a kind of automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure, including water leg, catch basin and soil Rotating fields, soil horizon structural base seals, water leg is arranged on soil Rotating fields outer bottom, isolates between catch basin and soil Rotating fields, and absorbent cotton is provided with catch basin, the absorbent cotton other end is arranged in the peripheral groove in soil Rotating fields, and peripheral groove is isolated with soil horizon by obstructing net；Soil Rotating fields of the present invention can fully save moisture, can realize automatically adjusting for moisture in soil in warmhouse booth；Facilitate the renewal soil removal and replacement of soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, more particularly, to automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure.
Background technology
Widely available with warmhouse booth, crop is more and more in greenhouse, and in the greenhouse after perennation in soil
Nutrient content can become, although can improve soil using fertilization mode, still occur that soil property declines；It is existing big
The moisture control of soil horizon is also mainly carried out by the mode irrigated in canopy, and this mode human factor is larger, if control
Bad water, the waste of moisture is will result in, while negative interaction is also functioned to the respiration of crop root.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure, to solve present in prior art
Problem, automatically adjusting for soil horizon moisture in greenhouse is realized, while facilitate the renewal of soil in greenhouse, promote the life of various crop
It is long.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure, including water leg, catch basin and soil Rotating fields, catch basin and soil
Isolate between Rotating fields, be provided with absorbent cotton in catch basin, the absorbent cotton other end is arranged in the peripheral groove in soil Rotating fields, outside
Enclose groove with soil horizon by obstructing net to isolate, absorbent cotton can balance the water in catch basin and peripheral groove；Soil horizon structural base is close
Envelope, water leg are arranged on soil Rotating fields outer bottom, and soil Rotating fields are separated by separation layer with moisture, nutrient in water leg；
Further, soil Rotating fields include sandy gravel stratum, coarse sands layer, clay layer and plantation layer from top to bottom；
Further, in addition to water receiving tank, water receiving tank are arranged on the outside of big-arch shelter wall, and water receiving tank connects with catch basin；
The water inlet on water receiving tank top is located under big ceiling eaves, and for collecting rainwater, water inlet is provided with protection safety net；
Further, water leg and water receiving tank, catch basin intercommunication；Water collector is provided with water leg, water collector is used to support
Top soil Rotating fields, while it is used for water storage；
Further, water collector is made up of hard plastics, and water collector is in cube structure, is opened on cube structure
There is the gully-hole of some intercommunications；
Further, two layers of water collector is provided with water leg, top layer water collector top is connected to separation layer bottom；
Further, it is that multilayer steel wire is combined into obstruct net, effectively can prevent soil from entering in peripheral groove, while again
Moisture, nutrient is not organized to penetrate into soil Rotating fields；
Further, the thickness of coarse sands layer is more than the thickness of sandy gravel stratum；Clay layer thickness is less than gross sand thickness；
Further, height of the height higher than plantation layer of net is obstructed, protection peace is provided with the top of catch basin and peripheral groove
The whole network；
Relative to prior art, automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure of the present invention has the advantage that：
Soil Rotating fields of the present invention can fully realize the saving of moisture, can realize moisture in soil in warmhouse booth
Automatically adjust；Soil Rotating fields also facilitate the renewal soil removal and replacement of soil；Absorbent cotton is put into or withdraws from as needed, to meet soil
The change of moisture；Increased underground containment structures both can guarantee that the supply of moisture can also effectively adjust soil lower floor temperature, and then
The bulk temperature of soil Rotating fields is influenceed, the temperature of soil lower floor is kept, is advantageous to the growth of crop.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structural representation described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the water collector schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Description of reference numerals：
1- water legs；10- water collectors；100- gully-holes；2- water receiving tanks；20- water inlets；21- catch basins；3- peripheral grooves；
31- absorbent cottons；32- obstructs net；41- sandy gravel stratums；42- coarse sands layers；43- clay layers；44- kinds plant layer；5- walls.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Be mechanically connect；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the company of two element internals
It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood by concrete condition
Implication.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure, including water leg 1, catch basin 21 and soil horizon knot
Structure, isolate between catch basin 21 and soil Rotating fields, be provided with absorbent cotton 31 in catch basin 21, the other end of absorbent cotton 31 is arranged on soil
In peripheral groove 3 in earth Rotating fields, peripheral groove 3 is isolated with soil horizon by obstructing net 32, and absorbent cotton 31 can balance catch basin 21
With the water in peripheral groove 3；Soil horizon structural base seals, and water leg 1 is arranged on soil Rotating fields outer bottom, and soil Rotating fields lead to
Separation layer is crossed to separate with moisture, nutrient in water leg 1；Wherein, soil Rotating fields include sandy gravel stratum 41, coarse sands layer from top to bottom
42nd, clay layer 43 and plantation layer 44；Wherein, in addition to water receiving tank 2, water receiving tank 2 are arranged on the outside of big-arch shelter wall 5, water receiving tank 2
Connected with catch basin 21；The water inlet 20 on the top of water receiving tank 2 is located under big ceiling eaves, for collecting rainwater, is set on water inlet 20
There is protection safety net；Wherein, water leg 1 and water receiving tank 2, the intercommunication of catch basin 21；Water collector 10, water collector are provided with water leg 1
10 are used to support top soil Rotating fields, while are used for water storage；As shown in Fig. 2 wherein, water collector 10 is hard plastics system
Into water collector 10 is in cube structure, and the gully-hole 100 of some intercommunications is provided with cube structure；Wherein, in water leg 1
Provided with two layers of water collector 10, the top of top layer water collector 10 is connected to separation layer bottom；Wherein, it is that multilayer steel wire is answered to obstruct net 32
Synthesis, can effectively prevent soil from entering in peripheral groove 3, while do not organize moisture, nutrient to penetrate into soil Rotating fields again；Its
In, the thickness of coarse sands layer 42 is more than the thickness of sandy gravel stratum 41；The thickness of clay layer 43 is less than the thickness of coarse sands layer 42；Wherein, net is obstructed
32 height is provided with protection safety net higher than the height of plantation layer 44 in catch basin 21 and the top of peripheral groove 3；
The present invention can effectively realize the saving of water, at the same time can realize the automatic tune of moisture in soil in warmhouse booth
Section, is put into or withdraws from as needed absorbent cotton, to meet the change of soil moisture；Increased underground containment structures both can guarantee that water
The supply divided can also effectively adjust soil lower floor temperature, and then influence the bulk temperature of soil Rotating fields, keep soil lower floor
Temperature, be advantageous to the growth of crop.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (9)
1. automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure, it is characterised in that including water leg (1), catch basin (21) and soil Rotating fields,
Isolate between catch basin (21) and soil Rotating fields, be provided with absorbent cotton (31) in catch basin (21), absorbent cotton (31) other end is set
Put in the peripheral groove (3) in soil Rotating fields, peripheral groove (3) is isolated with soil horizon by obstructing net (32), absorbent cotton (31)
The water in catch basin (21) and peripheral groove (3) can be balanced；Soil horizon structural base seals, and water leg (1) is arranged on soil horizon knot
Structure outer bottom.
2. automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that soil Rotating fields include from it is lower to
On sandy gravel stratum (41), coarse sands layer (42), clay layer (43) and plantation layer (44).
3. automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including water receiving tank (2), water receiving
Groove (2) is arranged on the outside of the wall (5) of greenhouse, and water receiving tank (2) connects with catch basin (21)；The water receiving on water receiving tank (2) top
Mouth (20) is located under big ceiling eaves, and water inlet (20) is provided with protection safety net.
4. automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that water leg (1) and water receiving tank
(2), catch basin (21) intercommunication；Water collector (10) is provided with water leg (1).
5. automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that water collector (10) is rigid plastics
Material is made, and water collector (10) is in cube structure, and the gully-hole (100) of some intercommunications is provided with cube structure.
6. automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with two layers in water leg (1)
Water collector (10), top layer water collector (10) top are connected to separation layer bottom.
7. automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that barrier net (32) is multilayer steel wire
Net is combined into.
8. automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of coarse sands layer (42) is more than
The thickness of sandy gravel stratum (41)；Clay layer (43) thickness is less than coarse sands layer (42) thickness.
9. automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the height of barrier net (32) is higher than
The height of layer (44) is planted, protection safety net is provided with the top of catch basin (21) and peripheral groove (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710538558.9A CN107409851A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710538558.9A CN107409851A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409851A true CN107409851A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60427732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710538558.9A Pending CN107409851A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Automatic water replenishing type greenhouse soil structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409851A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06343349A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-20 | Tooshin Corp:Kk | Bottom surface-watering type planter |
| JP2000069869A (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-07 | Kmisato Eino Kk | Dual service installation for plowed and paddy fields of plastic greenhouse |
| CN101019500A (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-08-22 | 张正梁 | 'Wick' type garden rain water collector |
| CN101663984A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-03-10 | 邱正伟 | Artesian drip strip, drip-irrigation device formed by artesian drip strip, drip-irrigation system formed by drip-irrigation device and use method of artesian drip strip |
| CN101816268A (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2010-09-01 | 川田建设株式会社 | Greening apparatus |
| CN203985224U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州李春建设有限公司 | The weather-proof planting groove of plant |
| CN205611385U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-05 | 陈天 | Semi -automatization seedling growing greenhouse is used in nursery |
| CN106034818A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Low elevation greenbelt paving structure based on sponge city ideas |
| CN206963473U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-02-06 | 天津春蔬园农业科技有限公司 | Soil texture in Tunnel as greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201710538558.9A patent/CN107409851A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06343349A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-20 | Tooshin Corp:Kk | Bottom surface-watering type planter |
| JP2000069869A (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-07 | Kmisato Eino Kk | Dual service installation for plowed and paddy fields of plastic greenhouse |
| CN101816268A (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2010-09-01 | 川田建设株式会社 | Greening apparatus |
| CN101019500A (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-08-22 | 张正梁 | 'Wick' type garden rain water collector |
| CN101663984A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-03-10 | 邱正伟 | Artesian drip strip, drip-irrigation device formed by artesian drip strip, drip-irrigation system formed by drip-irrigation device and use method of artesian drip strip |
| CN203985224U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州李春建设有限公司 | The weather-proof planting groove of plant |
| CN205611385U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-05 | 陈天 | Semi -automatization seedling growing greenhouse is used in nursery |
| CN106034818A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Low elevation greenbelt paving structure based on sponge city ideas |
| CN206963473U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-02-06 | 天津春蔬园农业科技有限公司 | Soil texture in Tunnel as greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |