CN107409767A - Liquid and engrafting method are protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment - Google Patents
Liquid and engrafting method are protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409767A CN107409767A CN201710193998.5A CN201710193998A CN107409767A CN 107409767 A CN107409767 A CN 107409767A CN 201710193998 A CN201710193998 A CN 201710193998A CN 107409767 A CN107409767 A CN 107409767A
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- grafting
- scion
- blueberry
- protection liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of blueberry grafting pre-treatment protection liquid and engrafting method, the protection liquid is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：Bee glue powder 0.5 1.0%, reduced glutathione 0.4 0.6%, water-soluble dextran 1.0 1.5%, hyaluronic acid 10 15%, surplus are water, appropriate pH adjusting agent, the pH value 6.8 7.2 of the protection liquid.Methods described comprises the following steps：Methods described comprises the following steps：Scion selects；Root-stock selection；Scion pre-treatment, before grafting blueberry scion trimmed, grafting portion builds wedgewise, builds and is followed by the 25cm of spike length degree 12, bud number 23, then grafting portion with protection liquid soak more than 36 hours；Grafting；Managing after grafting.The engrafting method survival rate of the present invention is up to 90%, and seedling growth is straight, and growth is fast, substantially reduces seedling cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blueberry grafting pre-treatment protection liquid and engrafting method, belongs to blueberry graft seedling growth technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Blueberry, belong to Ericaceae, cowberry platymiscium.Originating from North America, perennial shrub small berries fruit tree.In Blueberry
Containing abundant nutritional ingredient, having prevents cranial nerve aging, protection eyesight, cardiac stimulant, anticancer, softening blood vessel, enhancing human organism
The function such as immune, nutritional ingredient are high.Wherein, because blueberry is rich in anthocyanidin, there is activation retina effect, can strengthen and regard
Power, prevent eyeball fatigue and enjoy and gaze at.And one of five big healthy fruit of the World Food Programme's recommendation.And according to the U.S.,
Japan, European Section scholar research, often edible blueberry product, can also significantly strengthen eyesight, anti-eye strain.Clinical medicine
Report displays that the anthocyanidin in blueberry can promote the visual purple in retina cell to regenerate, pre- myopia prevention, promotes eyesight.
In view of the abundant nutrition of blueberry and function value, the demand of blueberry is increasing, the high effect culture of blueberry fruit tree into
For the hot topic of numerous domestic scholar's research.The method growing-seedling period length of blueberry seed seedling-raising, efficiency is low, therefore graft seedling growth right and wrong
Chang Shiyong method.In the prior art, the survival rate of engrafting method is affected by environment larger, and survival rate is low, exist it is more not
Foot, present invention seek to address that this technical problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided liquid and grafting side are protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment
Method, the engrafting method survival rate based on the protection liquid are up to 90%, and seedling growth is straight, and growth is fast, and breeding efficiency is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
Liquid is protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment, and the protection liquid is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：Bee glue powder 0.5-1.0%,
Reduced glutathione 0.4-0.6%, water-soluble dextran 1.0-1.5%, hyaluronic acid 10-15%, surplus are water, pH adjusting agent
In right amount, the pH value 6.8-7.2 of the protection liquid.
Found in present inventor's practice, reduced glutathione can protect the tissue of fringe bar grafting part not by
Oxidation causes failure and corruption random；Propolis is the viscous secretion that honeybee gathers from tree bud or bark, and research finds propolis
There is the chemical composition of complexity, be described as " natural small Drug Storage ", be precious natural wide spectrum antibiotics, to various bacteria, very
Bacterium, germ etc., which have, significantly to be suppressed and kills effect, adds appropriate bee glue powder（Powder is obtained after propolis suitably purification）, avoid
Grafting portion goes mouldy and met with insect pest；In addition, the moisture content in fringe bar is most important to survival rate, find that water-soluble Portugal gathers in practice
Sugar and hyaluronic acid are adsorbed in the tissue surface of notch, and formation is membranaceous, have the function of water lock, avoid the fringe bar of grafting in short-term
Interior rotten of dehydration.In summary, bee glue powder, reduced glutathione, water-soluble dextran and hyaluronic acid synergy energy
Graft survival rate is enough increased substantially, and is grown soon, seedling cost can be reduced.
Preferably, the protection liquid is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：Bee glue powder 0.75%, reduced form gluathione
Peptide 0.5%, water-soluble dextran 1.2%, hyaluronic acid 12%, surplus are water, appropriate pH adjusting agent, the pH value of the protection liquid
7.0。
A kind of engrafting method of blueberry, based on foregoing protection liquid, methods described comprises the following steps：
（1）Scion selects；
（2）Root-stock selection；
（3）Scion pre-treatment, before grafting blueberry scion trimmed, grafting portion builds wedgewise, builds and is followed by spike length degree 12-
25cm, bud number 2-3, then grafting portion protection liquid immersion more than 36 hours；
（4）Grafting,
A）Purchase graft union, select stock height 20-35cm from the ground scope to purchase area, graft union position as stock grafting mouth
Put after setting, at the top of amputation graft union top 10-15cm stock；
B）According to the shape in the grafting portion of scion, purchase area in stock grafting mouth and chamfer an interface being adapted to, insert scion, knot
Conjunction portion sprays appropriate protection liquid, and then plastic sheeting is wrapped up；
（5）Managing after grafting.
Preferably, step（1）In, scion selection enters the no flower bud branch of hibernation-like state, diameter 6-8mm.
Preferably, step（2）In, Root-stock selection diameter 5-8mm basal shoot or side shoot.
Preferably, after inserting scion, the grafting portion of scion is entirely insertable interface, protects the quantity for spray of liquid to be connect with abundant wetting
Fringe grafting portion is defined with interface gaps.
Preferably, managing after grafting：After scion survives, all sub- buds on stock are removed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The engrafting method survival rate of the present invention is up to 90%, and seedling growth is straight, and growth is fast,
It is low to infect the probability of pest and disease damage, substantially reduces seedling cost.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
Liquid is protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment, and the protection liquid is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：Bee glue powder 0.5%, reduction
Type glutathione 0.4%, water-soluble dextran 1.0%, hyaluronic acid 10%, surplus are water, appropriate pH adjusting agent, the protection liquid
PH value 6.8.
Based on foregoing protection liquid, the engrafting method comprises the following steps：
（1）Scion selects；
（2）Root-stock selection；
（3）Scion pre-treatment, before grafting blueberry scion trimmed, grafting portion builds wedgewise, builds and is followed by spike length degree 12cm,
Bud number 2, then grafting portion protection liquid immersion more than 36 hours；
（4）Grafting,
A）Purchase graft union, select stock height 20cm from the ground scope to purchase area, graft union position as stock grafting mouth
After setting, at the top of amputation graft union top 10cm stock；
B）According to the shape in the grafting portion of scion, purchase area in stock grafting mouth and chamfer an interface being adapted to, insert scion, knot
Conjunction portion sprays appropriate protection liquid, and then plastic sheeting is wrapped up；
（5）Managing after grafting.
Specific to the present embodiment, step（1）In, scion selection diameter 6mm, walks into the no flower bud branch of hibernation-like state
Suddenly（2）In, Root-stock selection diameter 5mm basal shoot or side shoot, after inserting scion, the grafting portion of scion is entirely insertable interface, protection
The quantity for spray of liquid is defined by fully soaking scion grafting portion with interface gaps, managing after grafting：After scion survives, remove on stock
All sub- buds.
Embodiment 2：
Liquid is protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment, and the protection liquid is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：Bee glue powder 1.0%, reduction
Type glutathione 0.6%, water-soluble dextran 1.5%, hyaluronic acid 15%, surplus are water, appropriate pH adjusting agent, the protection liquid
PH value 7.2.
Based on foregoing protection liquid, the engrafting method comprises the following steps：
（1）Scion selects；
（2）Root-stock selection；
（3）Scion pre-treatment, before grafting blueberry scion trimmed, grafting portion builds wedgewise, builds and is followed by spike length degree 25cm,
Bud number 3, then grafting portion protection liquid immersion more than 36 hours；
（4）Grafting,
A）Purchase graft union, select stock height 35cm from the ground scope to purchase area, graft union position as stock grafting mouth
After setting, at the top of amputation graft union top 15cm stock；
B）According to the shape in the grafting portion of scion, purchase area in stock grafting mouth and chamfer an interface being adapted to, insert scion, knot
Conjunction portion sprays appropriate protection liquid, and then plastic sheeting is wrapped up；
（5）Managing after grafting.
Specific to the present embodiment, step（1）In, scion selection diameter 8mm, walks into the no flower bud branch of hibernation-like state
Suddenly（2）In, Root-stock selection diameter 8mm basal shoot or side shoot, after inserting scion, the grafting portion of scion is entirely insertable interface, protection
The quantity for spray of liquid is defined by fully soaking scion grafting portion with interface gaps, managing after grafting：After scion survives, remove on stock
All sub- buds.
Embodiment 3：
Liquid is protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment, and the protection liquid is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：Bee glue powder 0.75%, also
Prototype glutathione 0.5%, water-soluble dextran 1.2%, hyaluronic acid 12%, surplus are water, appropriate pH adjusting agent, the protection
The pH value 7.0 of liquid.
Based on foregoing protection liquid, the engrafting method comprises the following steps：
（1）Scion selects；
（2）Root-stock selection；
（3）Scion pre-treatment, before grafting blueberry scion trimmed, grafting portion builds wedgewise, builds and is followed by spike length degree 20cm,
Bud number 3, then grafting portion protection liquid immersion more than 36 hours；
（4）Grafting,
A）Purchase graft union, select stock height 30cm from the ground scope to purchase area, graft union position as stock grafting mouth
After setting, at the top of amputation graft union top 12cm stock；
B）According to the shape in the grafting portion of scion, purchase area in stock grafting mouth and chamfer an interface being adapted to, insert scion, knot
Conjunction portion sprays appropriate protection liquid, and then plastic sheeting is wrapped up；
（5）Managing after grafting.
Specific to the present embodiment, step（1）In, scion selection diameter 7mm, walks into the no flower bud branch of hibernation-like state
Suddenly（2）In, Root-stock selection diameter 6mm basal shoot or side shoot, after inserting scion, the grafting portion of scion is entirely insertable interface, protection
The quantity for spray of liquid is defined by fully soaking scion grafting portion with interface gaps, managing after grafting：After scion survives, remove on stock
All sub- buds.
Present inventor carries out blueberry in Zhejiang Province's Rui'an City nursery stock base by embodiment 1-3 method respectively
Graft seedling growth, achieve good effect, the engrafting method survival rate is up to 90%, and seedling growth is straight, and growth is fast, significantly
Seedling cost is reduced, very with market prospects.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is made any formal
Limitation, there are other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (6)
1. liquid is protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment, it is characterised in that the protection liquid is formed by the Raw material processing of following parts by weight：Honeybee
Rubber powder 0.5-1.0%, reduced glutathione 0.4-0.6%, water-soluble dextran 1.0-1.5%, hyaluronic acid 10-15%, surplus
For water, appropriate pH adjusting agent, the pH value 6.8-7.2 of the protection liquid.
2. blueberry grafting pre-treatment protection liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the protection liquid is by following parts by weight
Raw material processing form：Bee glue powder 0.75%, reduced glutathione 0.5%, water-soluble dextran 1.2%, hyaluronic acid 12% are remaining
Measure as water, appropriate pH adjusting agent, the pH value 7.0 of the protection liquid.
3. a kind of engrafting method of blueberry, the protection liquid based on claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Methods described includes as follows
Step：
Scion selects；
Root-stock selection；
Scion pre-treatment, before grafting blueberry scion trimmed, grafting portion builds wedgewise, builds and is followed by spike length degree 12-25cm,
Bud number 2-3, then grafting portion protection liquid immersion more than 36 hours；
Grafting,
A）Purchase graft union, select stock height 20-35cm from the ground scope to purchase area, graft union position as stock grafting mouth
Put after setting, at the top of amputation graft union top 10-15cm stock；
B）According to the shape in the grafting portion of scion, purchase area in stock grafting mouth and chamfer an interface being adapted to, insert scion, knot
Conjunction portion sprays appropriate protection liquid, and then plastic sheeting is wrapped up；
Managing after grafting.
4. the engrafting method of blueberry according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step（1）In, scion selection enters hibernation
The no flower bud branch of state, diameter 6-8mm.
5. the engrafting method of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）In, Root-stock selection diameter 5-
8mm basal shoot or side shoot.
6. the engrafting method of blueberry according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：After inserting scion, the grafting portion of scion is complete
Portion inserts interface, protects the quantity for spray of liquid to be defined fully to soak scion grafting portion with interface gaps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710193998.5A CN107409767A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Liquid and engrafting method are protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710193998.5A CN107409767A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Liquid and engrafting method are protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409767A true CN107409767A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710193998.5A Pending CN107409767A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Liquid and engrafting method are protected in blueberry grafting pre-treatment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041854A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 柯江波 | The engrafting method of polychrome bougainvillea based on polylysine organization protection liquid |
| CN109121777A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽金水园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate blueberry engrafting method |
| CN112470731A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving mango high-branch grafting survival rate |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102050664A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-11 | 武明宇 | Wound coating agent |
| CN103891529A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 平果县农业局 | Method for grafting pitaya with pitaya flowers as stocks |
| CN106305157A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 | Blueberry grafting method |
| CN106342921A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 滁州菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Seed soaking penetrating fluid for peanuts |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710193998.5A patent/CN107409767A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102050664A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-11 | 武明宇 | Wound coating agent |
| CN103891529A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 平果县农业局 | Method for grafting pitaya with pitaya flowers as stocks |
| CN106342921A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 滁州菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Seed soaking penetrating fluid for peanuts |
| CN106305157A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 | Blueberry grafting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041854A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 柯江波 | The engrafting method of polychrome bougainvillea based on polylysine organization protection liquid |
| CN109121777A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽金水园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate blueberry engrafting method |
| CN112470731A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving mango high-branch grafting survival rate |
| CN112470731B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-05-02 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving survival rate of mango high branch grafting |
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