CN107400505A - High-temperature solid foam scrubbing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-temperature solid foam scrubbing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107400505A
CN107400505A CN201710546204.9A CN201710546204A CN107400505A CN 107400505 A CN107400505 A CN 107400505A CN 201710546204 A CN201710546204 A CN 201710546204A CN 107400505 A CN107400505 A CN 107400505A
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sodium carbonate
solid foam
water
stearic acid
alkyl sulfate
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CN201710546204.9A
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CN107400505B (en
Inventor
张永平
徐德奎
蔡萌
马文海
李楠
宁凡哲
马品刚
李俊亮
黄伟明
翟庆红
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Petrochina Co Ltd
Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil field oil extraction engineering, and provides a high-temperature solid foam scrubbing agent for water and gas extraction of a gas well and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the problems of low performance and poor water drainage effect of the foam scrubbing agent for a high-temperature and deep gas well; the storage and the filling in winter are inconvenient, and the like. The high-temperature solid foam scrubbing agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-30% of alkyl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate C12H25SO4NH410 to 15 percent of stearic acid C18H36O225 to 35 percent of sodium carbonate Na2CO38-12 percent of water and the balance of water; the invention also provides a preparation method of the foam scrubbing agent. The invention is suitable for deep gas wells with well temperature of more than or equal to 120 ℃ or well depth of more than or equal to 3500m(ii) a The foaming agent is particularly suitable for gas wells for continuously producing intermittent drainage, and has good foaming performance and strong foam stability under the high-temperature condition; the storage and the transportation are convenient; low pollution and the like.

Description

A kind of high-temp solid foam discharging agent and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil extraction in oil field field of engineering technology, there is provided a kind of high-temp solid for gas well water pumping gas production steeps row Agent and preparation method.
Background technology
After gas well production water, belching well is gradually become, or even is stopped production, drainage gas recovery need to be carried out and resumed production.Foam is arranged Water is that a kind of technique is simple, cost-effective drainage gas recovery.At present, conventional foam discharging agent is liquid-type, in well temperature >=120 DEG C, foaming properties reduce under the conditions of well depth >=3500m, drainage effect is deteriorated;Well head need to be carried out during construction dosing pump is set by people Work operation filling, is not applied to for the gas well of intermittent drainage;Thicken or solidify under cryogenic conditions, winter storage and filling are not Just.Therefore, to overcome conventional foam discharging agent deficiency, a kind of high-temp solid foam discharging agent is invented, meets high temperature, deep gas well, especially Intermittent drainage gas well liquid loading technological requirement.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at providing, foam effect at high temperature is good, and meets high temperature, deep gas well, especially interval A kind of high-temp solid foam discharging agent and preparation method of draining gas well gas producing technology requirement.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:A kind of high-temp solid foam discharging agent, it is by alkyl sulfate, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, stearic acid C18H36O2, sodium carbonate Na2CO3And water composition, their percentage by weight are:Alkyl sulfate 20%~30%, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH410%~15%, stearic acid C18H36O225%~35%, sodium carbonate Na2CO38% ~12%, remaining is water;
A kind of preparation method of high-temp solid foam discharging agent:
(1)Weight is weighed respectively than the alkyl sulfate for 20%~30%, 10%~15% Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, 25%~35% stearic acid C18H36O2, 8%~12% sodium carbonate Na2CO3;Remaining is water;
(2)By alkyl sulfate, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4It is separately added into reactor, stirring >=2h, mixing speed For≤100r/min, standing >=4h, uniform thick liquid nano mixture is formed;
(3)By stearic acid C18H36O2Add in reactor, be heated to 60 DEG C~70 DEG C, constant temperature is stirred to stearic acid to melt and mixed Uniformly, liquid mixture is formed;
(4)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3, water add in low temperature thermostat bath or thermostatic drying chamber, be heated to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, constant temperature stirs Mix to being completely dissolved, form sodium carbonate liquor;
(5)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3Solution is added in reactor, and for stirring at low speed to being well mixed, mixing speed is≤50r/min, Form thick liquid nano mixture;
(6)Entire mixture in reactor is taken out, prefabricated mould is injected, standing >=2h, is easy to Bubble;
(7)By mould as in thermostatic drying chamber, being heated to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, freeze-day with constant temperature >=24h, normal temperature is cooled to, taken out, The demoulding, scraper surface burr, is polished smooth, and is packed, is produced high-temp solid foam discharging agent finished product.
Alkyl sulfate is sldium lauryl sulfate C12H25SO4Na、C13~16Sodium alkyl sulfate C13~16H27~33SO4Na, rice-pudding Benevolence alcohol sodium sulphate C16H33SO4One kind or any several combination in Na.
The present invention high-temp solid foam discharging agent drainage principle be:
Alkyl sulfate has stronger foaming properties, good hard water resistance property and resistance to acids and bases;With alias ALSA or the K12A moon Osmanthus base ammonium sulfate C12H25SO4NH4After mixing, splendid cooperative effect can be produced, the foaming properties under >=120 DEG C of hot conditions Significantly improve, drainage performance is good, suitable for well temperature >=120 DEG C, or well depth >=3500m deep gas well;Especially suitable for continuous Produce the gas well of intermittent drainage.
It is of the invention that there is advantages below compared with existing foam discharging agent:
1)There is excellent frothing capacity under the high temperature conditions, foam stability is strong, suitable for well temperature >=120 DEG C or well depth >= 3500m deep gas well;
2)It can be moulded into regulation shape in the solid foam discharging agent production process that the present invention synthesizes by prefabricated mould, be not required to during use dilute Release, can be stored directly in wellhead chemicals-feeder, realize and launch periodically, automatically, avoid conventional liquid foam discharging agent from needing manual operation The problem of filling, the gas well especially suitable for continuous production intermittent drainage;
3)The solid foam discharging agent that the present invention synthesizes is constant in -30 DEG C~40 DEG C physical properties, and stability is good, is easy to pack, stores And transport.
4)The solid foam discharging agent simple production process that the present invention synthesizes, environmental pollution are small.
Embodiment:With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:A kind of high-temp solid foam discharging agent, it By alkyl sulfate, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, stearic acid C18H36O2, sodium carbonate Na2CO3And water composition, they Percentage by weight be:Alkyl sulfate 20%~30%, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH410%~15%, stearic acid C18H36O225%~35%, sodium carbonate Na2CO38%~12%, remaining is water;
A kind of preparation method of high-temp solid foam discharging agent:
(1)Weight is weighed respectively than the alkyl sulfate for 20%~30%, 10%~15% Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, 25%~35% stearic acid C18H36O2, 8%~12% sodium carbonate Na2CO3;Remaining is water;
(2)By alkyl sulfate, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4It is separately added into reactor, stirring >=2h, mixing speed For≤100r/min, standing >=4h, uniform thick liquid nano mixture is formed;
(3)By stearic acid C18H36O2Add in reactor, be heated to 60 DEG C~70 DEG C, constant temperature is stirred to stearic acid to melt and mixed Uniformly, liquid mixture is formed;
(4)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3, water add in low temperature thermostat bath or thermostatic drying chamber, be heated to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, constant temperature stirs Mix to being completely dissolved, form sodium carbonate liquor;
(5)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3Solution is added in reactor, and for stirring at low speed to being well mixed, mixing speed is≤50r/min, Form thick liquid nano mixture;
(6)Entire mixture in reactor is taken out, prefabricated mould is injected, standing >=2h, is easy to Bubble;
(7)By mould as in thermostatic drying chamber, being heated to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, freeze-day with constant temperature >=24h, normal temperature is cooled to, taken out, The demoulding, scraper surface burr, is polished smooth, and is packed, is produced high-temp solid foam discharging agent finished product.
Alkyl sulfate is sldium lauryl sulfate C12H25SO4Na、C13~16Sodium alkyl sulfate C13~16H27~33SO4Na, rice-pudding Benevolence alcohol sodium sulphate C16H33SO4One kind or any several combination in Na.
Embodiment 1:This example provides a kind of gas well high-temp solid foam discharging agent SG-1.
SG-1 type high-temp solid foam discharging agents, it is by sldium lauryl sulfate C12H25SO4Na, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, stearic acid C18H36O2, sodium carbonate Na2CO3And water composition, their percentage by weight are:Laruyl alcohol sulfuric acid Sodium C12H25SO4Na30%, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH415%th, stearic acid C18H36O225%th, sodium carbonate Na2CO38%th, remaining For water;
(1)Weight is weighed respectively than the sldium lauryl sulfate C for 30%12H25SO4Na, 15% Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, 25% stearic acid C18H36O2, 8% sodium carbonate Na2CO3;Remaining is water;
(2)By sldium lauryl sulfate C12H25SO4Na, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4It is separately added into reactor, stirs 2h, mixing speed 100r/min, 4h is stood, forms uniform thick liquid nano mixture;
(3)By stearic acid C18H36O2Add in reactor, be heated to 60 DEG C, constant temperature, which is stirred to stearic acid, melts well mixed, shape Into liquid mixture;
(4)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3, water add low temperature thermostat bath, be heated to 30 DEG C, constant temperature is stirred to being completely dissolved, and forms carbonic acid Sodium solution;
(5)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3Solution is added in reactor, stirring at low speed to well mixed, mixing speed 50r/min, shape Into thick liquid nano mixture;
(6)Entire mixture in reactor is taken out, injects prefabricated mould, 2h is stood, is easy to Bubble;
(7)By mould as in thermostatic drying chamber, being heated to 30 DEG C, freeze-day with constant temperature 96h, normal temperature is cooled to, taken out, the demoulding, scraped Except surface spikes, polish smooth, pack, produce SG-1 type high-temp solid foam discharging agent finished products.
Embodiment 2:This example provides a kind of gas well high-temp solid foam discharging agent SKG-1.
SKG-1 type high-temp solid foam discharging agents, it is by sldium lauryl sulfate C12H25SO4Na、C13~16Sodium alkyl sulfate C13~16H27~33SO4Na, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, stearic acid C18H36O2, sodium carbonate Na2CO3And water composition, it Percentage by weight be:Sldium lauryl sulfate C12H25SO4Na10%、C13~16Sodium alkyl sulfate C13~16H27~33SO4Na10%、 Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH410%th, stearic acid C18H36O235%th, sodium carbonate Na2CO312%th, remaining is water;
The preparation method of SKG-1 type high-temp solid foam discharging agents:
(1)Weight is weighed respectively than the sldium lauryl sulfate C for 10%12H25SO4Na, 10% C13~16Sodium alkyl sulfate C13~16H27~33SO4Na, 10% Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, 35% stearic acid C18H36O2, 12% sodium carbonate Na2CO3;Remaining is water;
(2)By sldium lauryl sulfate C12H25SO4Na、C13~16Sodium alkyl sulfate C13~16H27~33SO4Na, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4It is separately added into reactor, stirs 2h, mixing speed 100r/min, stands 4h, form uniform thick liquid Shape mixture;
(3)By stearic acid C18H36O2Add in reactor, be heated to 70 DEG C, constant temperature, which is stirred to stearic acid, melts well mixed, shape Into liquid mixture;
(4)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3, water add in thermostatic drying chamber, be heated to 40 DEG C, constant temperature is stirred to being completely dissolved, and forms carbon Acid sodium solution;
(5)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3Solution is added in reactor, stirring at low speed to well mixed, mixing speed 30r/min, shape Into thick liquid nano mixture;
(6)Entire mixture in reactor is taken out, injects prefabricated mould, 2h is stood, is easy to Bubble;
(7)By mould as in thermostatic drying chamber, being heated to 40 DEG C, freeze-day with constant temperature 24h, normal temperature is cooled to, taken out, the demoulding, scraped Except surface spikes, polish smooth, pack, produce SKG-1 type high-temp solid foam discharging agent finished products.
Embodiment 3:Solid foam discharging agent SG-1, SKG-1 that the present embodiment is provided above-described embodiment 1, embodiment 2 are 120 Foaming properties are tested under DEG C temperature conditionss.
This embodiment is evaluated solid foam discharging agent foaming properties, and using initial air-flow method, experimental provision is HTHP Foam performance evaluation device, determine initial foam height H at 120 DEG C0, 3min foam heights H3, 5min foam heights H5.Wherein Initial foam height H0Represent foam discharging agent frothing capacity, 3min foam heights H3, 5min foam heights H5Represent foam discharging agent in difference Foam stability under the conditions of well depth, above-mentioned 3 desired values are bigger, show that foam discharging agent performance is better.
Experimental data is shown in Table 1.
Foaming properties capacity measurement data at 1 120 DEG C of table
As can be seen from Table 1 at 120 DEG C, SG-1, SKG-1 type solid foam discharging agent play initial foam height H0>=150mm, 3min steep Foam height H3 >=130mm, 5min height H5 >=130mm, show above-mentioned solid foam discharging agent frothing capacity in high temperature deep gas well Good, foam stability is strong, suitable for well temperature >=120 DEG C, or well depth >=3500m deep gas well;Especially suitable for continuous production The gas well of intermittent drainage.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of high-temp solid foam discharging agent and preparation method, it is characterised in that:A kind of high-temp solid foam discharging agent, it is by alkylsurfuric acid Salt, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, stearic acid C18H36O2, sodium carbonate Na2CO3And water composition, their weight percent Than for:Alkyl sulfate 20%~30%, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH410%~15%, stearic acid C18H36O225%~35%, Sodium carbonate Na2CO38%~12%, remaining is water;
A kind of preparation method of high-temp solid foam discharging agent:
(1)Weight is weighed respectively than the alkyl sulfate for 20%~30%, 10%~15% Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4, 25%~35% stearic acid C18H36O2, 8%~12% sodium carbonate Na2CO3;Remaining is water;
(2)By alkyl sulfate, Texapon Special C12H25SO4NH4It is separately added into reactor, stirring >=2h, mixing speed For≤100r/min, standing >=4h, uniform thick liquid nano mixture is formed;
(3)By stearic acid C18H36O2Add in reactor, be heated to 60 DEG C~70 DEG C, constant temperature, which is stirred to stearic acid, melts mixing It is even, form liquid mixture;
(4)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3, water add in low temperature thermostat bath or thermostatic drying chamber, be heated to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, constant temperature stirring To being completely dissolved, sodium carbonate liquor is formed;
(5)By sodium carbonate Na2CO3Solution is added in reactor, and for stirring at low speed to being well mixed, mixing speed is≤50r/min, Form thick liquid nano mixture;
(6)Entire mixture in reactor is taken out, prefabricated mould is injected, standing >=2h, is easy to Bubble;
(7)By mould as in thermostatic drying chamber, being heated to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, freeze-day with constant temperature >=24h, normal temperature is cooled to, taken out, The demoulding, scraper surface burr, is polished smooth, and is packed, is produced high-temp solid foam discharging agent finished product.
2. a kind of high-temp solid foam discharging agent according to claim 1 and preparation method, it is characterised in that:Alkyl sulfate is Sldium lauryl sulfate C12H25SO4Na、C13~16Sodium alkyl sulfate C13~16H27~33SO4Na, rice-pudding benevolence alcohol sodium sulphate C16H33SO4In Na One kind or any several combination.
CN201710546204.9A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 High-temperature solid foam scrubbing agent and preparation method thereof Active CN107400505B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110003876A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 西南石油大学 For handling the composition, method and the device that produce the lock injury of water-setting gassing well liquid
CN113027401A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gas well medicament preparation method, gas well medicament and gas well medicament filling method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110003876A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 西南石油大学 For handling the composition, method and the device that produce the lock injury of water-setting gassing well liquid
CN113027401A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gas well medicament preparation method, gas well medicament and gas well medicament filling method

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