CN107400252A - 一种橡胶地板的生产工艺 - Google Patents
一种橡胶地板的生产工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107400252A CN107400252A CN201710836582.0A CN201710836582A CN107400252A CN 107400252 A CN107400252 A CN 107400252A CN 201710836582 A CN201710836582 A CN 201710836582A CN 107400252 A CN107400252 A CN 107400252A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- water
- floor covering
- parts
- proof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L19/00—Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00
- C08L19/003—Precrosslinked rubber; Scrap rubber; Used vulcanised rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2319/00—Characterised by the use of rubbers not provided for in groups C08J2307/00 - C08J2317/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2400/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种橡胶地板的生产工艺,其具体步骤为:(1)胶黏剂的制备在搅拌器中加入1‑2kg聚醚多元醇,脱水至无气泡,然后降温至80℃,加入100‑200g二异氰酸酯,在75‑85℃的条件下反应1‑2h,然后脱气至无气泡,加入5%固化剂混匀,得胶粘剂组分;(2)橡胶地板的制备取4kg的废橡胶粒,加入500g的胶粘剂并混合均匀倒入模具中压平,晾干固化,即为橡胶地板半成品;(3)在地板表面涂刷防水防腐除醛胶剂:所述防水防腐除醛胶剂,含有水性树脂、防腐防霉剂、防虫剂、防白蚁剂、除甲醛剂、成膜助剂、防冻剂和水。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及橡胶产品生产工艺,特别是涉及一种橡胶地板的生产 工艺。
背景技术
目前我国已成为世界橡胶制品生产大国,随着轮胎、胶管、胶 带等橡胶制品产量的不断增加,每年都有大量的橡胶产品报废, 废旧橡胶已成为继“白色污染”之后的又一大公害,称为“黑色污 染”。废旧橡胶是害又是宝,它既不能销毁又不能长期堆放,销毁 或堆放都会严重影响生态环境。废旧橡胶又有许多优良性能,如弹 性好、耐候性能好、摩擦系数大、不易老化等。以往废旧橡胶的处 理多数采用再生的方法,但是由于再生橡胶的性能、用量有限, 附加值较低,且有二次污染之嫌,所以其发展呈下滑趋势。为此, 不少国家或研究机构投入大量人力、物力,采用特殊的方法处理废 旧橡胶,变害为利、变废为宝。其中,将回收的旧轮胎等废旧橡胶 制品经粉碎得到橡胶胶粒,加入少量聚氨酯粘合剂将其粘结起来,得到弹性地砖,具有较大经济价值。废旧橡胶生产的弹性橡胶地砖 是21世纪充满希望的“朝阳产业”,国内外现有市场和潜在市场 需求量是巨大的,发展形势十分乐观。
发明内容
本发明为克服现有技术中的缺陷,提供一种橡胶地板的生产工 艺。
本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种橡胶地板的生产工艺,其具体 步骤为:
(1)胶黏剂的制备在搅拌器中加入1-2kg聚醚多元醇,于100- 120℃,-0.098MPa下脱水至无气泡,然后降温至80℃,加入 100-200g二异氰酸酯,在75-85℃的条件下反应1-2h,然后脱气 至无气泡,加入5%固化剂混匀,得胶粘剂组分;
(2)橡胶地板的制备取4kg的废橡胶粒,加入500g的胶粘剂并 混合均匀倒入模具中在0.55-0.65KPa下压平,在20-25℃晾干固 化,即为橡胶地板半成品;
(3)在地板表面涂刷防水防腐除醛胶剂:所述防水防腐除醛胶剂, 含有水性树脂、防腐防霉剂、防虫剂、防白蚁剂、除甲醛剂、成膜 助剂、防冻剂和水,其中各组分的百分重量比含量分别为:水性树 脂5-90份、防腐防霉剂0.01-30份、防虫剂0.01-20份、防白蚁 剂0.01-15份、除甲醛剂0.01-20份、成膜助剂0.01-30份、防 冻剂0.01-15份、水5-95份。
进一步地,步骤(1)中胶黏剂加入10%乳化剂。
进一步地,步骤(2)中先对模具加热至40℃。
采用以上技术方案的有益效果是:
本发明提供一种橡胶地板的生产工艺,其主要步骤包括胶黏剂的 制备-橡胶地板的制备,本生产工艺过程简单易操作,生产出的橡 胶地板坚固耐用,耐磨耐擦,原料采用的是废旧橡胶再生颗粒,生 产成本低,环保经济。
本发明生产的橡胶地板,具有防水防腐除醛的功能。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明:
实施例:
一种橡胶地板的生产工艺,其具体步骤为:
(1)胶黏剂的制备在搅拌器中加入1-2kg聚醚多元醇,于100- 120℃,-0.098MPa下脱水至无气泡,然后降温至80℃,加入 100-200g二异氰酸酯,在75-85℃的条件下反应1-2h,然后脱气 至无气泡,加入5%固化剂混匀,得胶粘剂组分,胶黏剂加入 10%乳化剂。;
(2)橡胶地板的制备取4kg的废橡胶粒,加入500g的胶粘 剂并混合均匀倒入模具中在0.55-0.65KPa下压平,在20-25℃晾 干固化,即为橡胶地板半成品,此过程中先对模具加热至40℃。
(3)在地板表面涂刷防水防腐除醛胶剂:所述防水防腐除醛胶剂, 含有水性树脂、防腐防霉剂、防虫剂、防白蚁剂、除甲醛剂、成膜 助剂、防冻剂和水,其中各组分的百分重量比含量分别为:水性树 脂5-90份、防腐防霉剂0.01-30份、防虫剂0.01-20份、防白蚁 剂0.01-15份、除甲醛剂0.01-20份、成膜助剂0.01-30份、防 冻剂0.01-15份、水5-95份。
Claims (3)
1.一种橡胶地板的生产工艺,其特征在于,其具体步骤为:
(1)胶黏剂的制备在搅拌器中加入1-2kg聚醚多元醇,于100-120℃,-0.098MPa下脱水至无气泡,然后降温至80℃,加入100-200g二异氰酸酯,在75-85℃的条件下反应1-2h,然后脱气至无气泡,加入5%固化剂混匀,得胶粘剂组分;
(2)橡胶地板的制备取4kg的废橡胶粒,加入500g的胶粘剂并混合均匀倒入模具中在0.55-0.65KPa下压平,在20-25℃晾干固化,即为橡胶地板半成品;
(3)在地板表面涂刷防水防腐除醛胶剂:所述防水防腐除醛胶剂,含有水性树脂、防腐防霉剂、防虫剂、防白蚁剂、除甲醛剂、成膜助剂、防冻剂和水,其中各组分的百分重量比含量分别为:水性树脂5-90份、防腐防霉剂0.01-30份、防虫剂0.01-20份、防白蚁剂0.01-15份、除甲醛剂0.01-20份、成膜助剂0.01-30份、防冻剂0.01-15份、水5-95份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种橡胶地板的生产工艺,其特征在于,步骤(1)中胶黏剂加入10%乳化剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种橡胶地板的生产工艺,其特征在于,步骤(2)中先对模具加热至40℃。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710836582.0A CN107400252A (zh) | 2017-09-17 | 2017-09-17 | 一种橡胶地板的生产工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710836582.0A CN107400252A (zh) | 2017-09-17 | 2017-09-17 | 一种橡胶地板的生产工艺 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107400252A true CN107400252A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60388380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710836582.0A Pending CN107400252A (zh) | 2017-09-17 | 2017-09-17 | 一种橡胶地板的生产工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107400252A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110883986A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-17 | 清远市腾翔皮革有限公司 | 一种再生革制造装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103131270A (zh) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-06-05 | 刘川 | 多功能防水防腐除醛胶剂及制备方法 |
CN104805995A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽美祥实业有限公司 | 一种橡胶地板的生产工艺 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-17 CN CN201710836582.0A patent/CN107400252A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103131270A (zh) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-06-05 | 刘川 | 多功能防水防腐除醛胶剂及制备方法 |
CN104805995A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽美祥实业有限公司 | 一种橡胶地板的生产工艺 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110883986A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-17 | 清远市腾翔皮革有限公司 | 一种再生革制造装置 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102140255B (zh) | 一种玩具用热压型木塑复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104130515A (zh) | 一种山核桃壳生态木复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN107602970A (zh) | 木糖渣在制备木塑材料中的应用 | |
CN103627044A (zh) | 一种恒粘天然橡胶及其制备方法 | |
CN104761820A (zh) | 一种利用稻壳粉制备聚丙烯基木塑复合材料的方法 | |
CN101747585B (zh) | 一种煤矸石改性酚醛树脂制取热固性塑料的方法 | |
CN107400252A (zh) | 一种橡胶地板的生产工艺 | |
CN103709774A (zh) | 一种木塑复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN103554559B (zh) | 一种利用甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯橡胶接枝改性白炭黑增强天然橡胶复合材料的制备方法 | |
CN102181167B (zh) | 一种氨基模增强pvc基木塑复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN103937059A (zh) | 一种环保高强力且门尼粘度稳定的再生胶及其制备方法 | |
CN104710808B (zh) | 利用废旧地膜加工市政检查井盖的方法 | |
CN107384308A (zh) | 一种复合胶黏剂及其制备方法 | |
CN100586891C (zh) | 一种路用水泥混凝土橡胶颗粒表面改性剂 | |
CN104805995A (zh) | 一种橡胶地板的生产工艺 | |
CN105482210A (zh) | 一种高硬度抗冲击橡胶板及其制备方法 | |
CN116218337A (zh) | 一种防止加热溢桶非固化橡胶防水涂料的生产与应用 | |
CN103450629A (zh) | 基于粉煤灰改性酚醛树脂的酚醛模塑粉及其制备方法 | |
CN105062110A (zh) | 一种利用核桃壳粉制备聚丙烯基木塑复合材料的方法 | |
CN102020861B (zh) | 一种包装废弃聚合物/纳米复合改性沥青及其制备方法 | |
US20150298347A1 (en) | Wood polymer/plastic composite material available for direct connection construction and method for manufacturing same | |
CN107602966A (zh) | 一种再生橡塑复合材料的生产方法 | |
CN107488309A (zh) | 一种利用废旧pvc生产的复合pvc片材 | |
CN112207938A (zh) | 一种改性脲醛树脂胶低密度稻壳-木刨花复合板的制备方法 | |
CN104761821A (zh) | 一种利用甘蔗渣制备聚丙烯基木塑复合材料的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171128 |