CN107398275A - A kind of copper catalyst and reaction process of volatile corrosion inhibitor film isopropanol acetone - Google Patents

A kind of copper catalyst and reaction process of volatile corrosion inhibitor film isopropanol acetone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107398275A
CN107398275A CN201710469128.6A CN201710469128A CN107398275A CN 107398275 A CN107398275 A CN 107398275A CN 201710469128 A CN201710469128 A CN 201710469128A CN 107398275 A CN107398275 A CN 107398275A
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China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
copper
isopropanol
acetone
titanium dioxide
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CN201710469128.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨绪壮
张伟达
陈学涛
高官俊
李常福
李园园
王思佳
黄木兰
王震
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Inner Mongolia University
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Inner Mongolia University
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Priority to CN201710469128.6A priority Critical patent/CN107398275A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/32Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C45/37Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups
    • C07C45/39Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups being a secondary hydroxyl group

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The copper catalyst and reaction process of a kind of volatile corrosion inhibitor film isopropanol acetone are the invention provides a kind of preparation method of the copper-based composite photocatalyst of titanium dichloride load and its oxidation of photocatalysis part isopropyl alcohol prepares acetone under gas phase condition technique.Using titanium dioxide as carrier(Mixed phase containing Detitanium-ore-type or anatase and a small amount of rutile), soluble copper salt is copper species(Metallic copper, cupric oxide, cuprous oxide)Presoma, sodium borohydride is reducing agent, prepares the Nanometer Copper composite catalyst of titanium dichloride load, the catalyst under ultraviolet light, can in oxygen-containing atmosphere by isopropanol gaseous partial oxidation prepare acetone product.The characteristics of prepared catalyst has that stability is good, high conversion rate, and principal product is selectively high.

Description

A kind of copper catalyst and reaction process of volatile corrosion inhibitor film isopropanol acetone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of photochemical catalyst and its application, belongs to derived energy chemical and field of fine chemical, main suitable Reaction for gas-phase photocatalysis partial oxidation isopropanol acetone under low temperature, there is provided the preparation method and catalytic reaction of catalyst Condition.
Background technology
Acetone also known as dimethyl ketone, be simplest saturated ketone, industrially mainly as solvent be used for explosive, plastics, In the industries such as rubber, fiber, process hides, grease, spray painting, synthesis ketenes, aceticanhydride, iodoform, polyisoprene rubber, first can be also used as The important source material of the materials such as base methyl acrylate, chloroform, epoxy resin.The industrial production of acetone is based on cumene method.With second Alcohol is that raw material produces acetone, generally requires zinc chromate and makees catalyst, reaction high temperature is higher, usually more than more than 400 DEG C.
The purposes of acetone is quite varied, five major classes 1. low boiling point organic solvent is can be divided mainly into, mainly for the production of acetic acid The industrial goods such as cellulose, photographic film, plastic film, rubber, process hides, grease and coating spray painting;2. industrial chemicals, main to use In manufacture bis-phenol, acetone cyanohydrin methyl methacrylate, hexylene glycol, isopropylidene acetone, MEK, hexone, third Acetylenic ketone, chloroacetic chloride, acetic anhydride, chloroform, iodoform, anesthetic sulphonal, vitamin and allethrin etc.;3. steel cylinder stores second The stabilizer of alkynes;4. chromatography standard substance and liquid chromatogram eluant, eluent;5. the detergent that diluent, electronic product deoil, Extractant of various vitamins, hormone and oil dewaxing etc..[ancestor says respectful acetone productions both at home and abroad in recent years and development general introduction [J] CNPCs and Economic of Chemical Engineering analysis, 2006 (23):15-19]
The production method of acetone mainly has fermentation method, direct oxidation of propylene method, isopropanol method, cumene method.More than in the world Acetone is produced using cumene method, and the method production cost is low, for the method that current production acetone is most economical, often produces 1 ton of phenol, The acetone of coproduction about 0.62.[domestic and international supply and demand present situation and development prospect [J] the Technological Economy of Chemical Engineering of white birch acetone, 2006,24 (10):26-34].Cumene method technology synthetic route include cumin synthesis, cumene oxidation, dicumyl peroxide concentrate, point The process such as solution and neutralization, product purification, by-product recovery.[Junior V, Trindade W. Acetona [J]. Revista Virtual de Química, 2011, 3(4):339-343], [Meehan, Julia. Acetone [J] .ICIS Chemical Bussiness,2012,282(16):33] total productive capacity of world's acetone in 1996 is 396.5 ten thousand tons, Increase to 670.6 ten thousand tons within 2010.Production capacity is concentrated mainly on North America, West Europe and three, Asia area.[Li Yali, domestic and international third Ketone production status and market analysis [J], finely and specialty chemicals, 2005,13 (17):27-29]
MOLNAR, A et al. in 1991 successfully passes Isopropanol catalysis and acetone is made for the first time, and reaction condition is 200 DEG C, with Cu61Zr39 alloys are catalyst, and conversion ratio reaches 70%.But prepared catalyst is unstable, repeatability is poor.[Molnar, A et al. Jouranl of molecular Catalysis.1991,64 (1), 41-51], prepared by Jun Kubo et al. The catalyst such as AMoOx (A=Ba, Sr) reach as high as 99% to the conversion ratio of isopropanol, and the selectivity of acetone also can reach 98%, but temperature needed for testing is higher, there is very big infringement to equipment.
Geng Zhenhua is reported with Detitanium-ore-type TiO within 20172(101)Isopropanol catalysis acetone is realized for catalyst, Experiment carries out photocatalysis in high pressure vacuum room, and no oxygen participates in, isopropanol Molecular Adsorption to TiO2(101)On face, in 266nm Laser irradiation under, by TPD temperature programmings, observe the conversion ratio of isopropanol.And catalyst A-TiO2 (101) must be through Cross Ar+Sputter and calcined under ultravacuum, temperature 800K, so as to repeatedly be cleaned to catalyst, it is ensured that catalyst surface Totally.2- propyl alcohol is applied in TiO using molecular beam feeder when catalyst surface temperature is 120K2(101)Surface, with Temperature is risen to 800K by 2K/S heating rate.[Zhen-hua Geng, et al. Chinese Journal Of Chemical Physics.2017,30(1),1-6]
And the Cu/TiO prepared by the present invention2Catalyst is dissolved in a small amount of isopropanol before test, uniform to apply It is put on 25.4*76.2mm sheet glass.Gas phase isopropanol/oxygen molar ratio is=2:1 is unstripped gas, is passed through at ambient pressure After ultra violet lamp 2h, reaction temperature is 25 DEG C -45 DEG C, test light catalyzing part oxidation isopropanol acetone situation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is mainly to provide a kind of reaction temperature at 25-45 DEG C, the energy under normal pressure, gas phase and illumination condition The nanometer Cu-TiO of enough highly efficient titania loads that isopropanol partial oxidation is obtained to the compounds such as acetone2It is prepared by photochemical catalyst Method and production technology.
The present invention is first by Cu-TiO2Photochemical catalyst(Wherein copper species are metallic copper, cupric oxide, cuprous oxide)For gas The reaction of phase photocatalysis isopropanol partial oxidation acetone.Test result indicates that catalyst has higher iso-propanol conversion rate With the selectivity of target product.In the range of experimental temperature and under illumination condition, conversion ratio reaches 60-80%, the selectivity of acetone Reach 75-95%.
The catalyst Cu/TiO of the present invention2By 2-10% copper species(Metallic copper, cupric oxide, cuprous oxide)And 90-98% Titanium dioxide form, titanium dioxide crystal form be Detitanium-ore-type or anatase with it is a small amount of(Less than 25%)Rutile mixed phase is formed.
The preparation method of catalyst of the present invention is prepared using chemical reduction method.
Preparation method is as follows.
(1)Take a certain amount of mantoquita with distilled water with 1:10 proportional arrangement stirs into the aqueous solution containing copper ion;
(2)A certain amount of titanium dioxide ultrasonic disperse is weighed in distilled water, and adds step(1)The copper ions of preparation it is molten In liquid, 15min is stirred;
(3)With Cu:NaBH4=1:2(Mol ratio)Appropriate sodium borohydride is weighed, is dissolved in distilled water, it is under fast stirring that its is fast Speed is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor, stirs 24h;
(4) centrifuge, washing, dried at 50 DEG C, obtain catalyst.
Specific surface area of catalyst and the specific surface area of titanium dioxide precursor prepared by the present invention approaches, typically in 50- 300m2/g;
Titanium dioxide as described above can be commercial mixed phase titanium dioxide P25, commercial anatase titanium dioxide ST-01, from The mixed phase titanium dioxide of Detitanium-ore-type or anatase and rutile processed.
Mantoquita as described above can be the one or more of copper nitrate, copper chloride, copper acetate, copper sulphate.
The reaction process that the catalyst of the present invention is applied to gas-phase photocatalysis isopropanol partial oxidation acetone is as follows:
Catalyst fines sprays on a solid surface, and the solid can be glass, stainless steel, plastics, ceramics, and light source is ultraviolet light Or sunshine, reaction temperature are 10-50 DEG C, isopropanol volume content is 1%-3% or so in unstripped gas, isopropanol/oxygen mole Ratio is 1-6, and nitrogen is Balance Air, reaction velocity 100-400L.g-1.h-1.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has following innovation and feature:
First by Cu-TiO2Catalyst is used for gas-phase photocatalysis isopropanol partial oxidation acetonide.
Catalytic reaction temperature is 10-50 DEG C, is current isopropanol partial oxidation acetone reaction temperature minimum operation condition.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the CuO liquid uv-vis spectras prepared(UV-Vis)Figure;
Fig. 2 is the Cu/TiO prepared2The X-ray diffraction of composite photo-catalyst(XRD)Collection of illustrative plates;
Fig. 3 is the Cu/TiO prepared2The transmission electron microscope of composite photo-catalyst(TEM)Figure;
Fig. 4 is the Cu/TiO prepared2The high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens of composite photo-catalyst(TEM)Figure.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and the present invention includes but is not limited to the following examples.
Measure 10mL0.01mol/LCu (NO3)2The aqueous solution is in 500ml round-bottomed flasks;Weigh 0.4gP25 titanium dioxide powders Last ultrasonic disperse is then added in above-mentioned solution in 5ml distilled water, stirring;Weigh 0.0038gNaBH4, it is dissolved in 5ml In distilled water and it is quickly adding into the suspension of above-mentioned titanium dioxide and copper nitrate;Continue to stir 24h, centrifuge, washing, 6h is dried in vacuo at 50 DEG C, produces 2%Cu/TiO2Composite photo-catalyst.In a similar manner, change the amount for adding P25, prepare Different mol ratio(4%、6%、8%、10%)Cu/TiO2Composite catalyst.
2%Cu/TiO prepared by the above method2Composite catalyst sprays on the glass substrate, and will scribble catalyst Substrate of glass is placed in photo catalysis reactor, is passed through reactor feed gas and is opened uviol lamp and starts to react, and utilizes gas-chromatography Detect the composition of reaction end gas.Catalyst amount 0.02g, 10-50 DEG C of reaction temperature, unstripped gas 1% isopropanol of composition, 2% oxygen, 97% nitrogen, raw gas flow 55ml/min, air speed 150L.g-1.h-1
Above catalyst carries out photocatalysis performance evaluation result and shown, the iso-propanol conversion rate of the catalyst is 70%, acetone Selectivity is up to 80%, and catalyst is high to iso-propanol conversion rate and acetone selectivity, and reaction stability is good, is excellent photocatalytic-oxidation Change the catalyst of isopropanol acetone.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of gas-phase photocatalysis isopropanol partial oxidation prepares the technique and method for preparing catalyst of the products such as acetone, its feature It is the copper catalyst that catalyst is titanium dichloride load, its active component is titanium dioxide and different types of copper species;Two Titanium oxide is the mixed phase structure that anatase or anatase content are less than 25% rutile;The molar fraction of copper species is 2-10%;Urge The preparation method of agent is:The ultrasonic good titanium dioxide aqueous solution is added in a certain amount of soluble copper saline solution simultaneously Ultrasonic agitation, appropriate sodium borohydride is dissolved in and is added rapidly in above-mentioned solution and continues stir 24h in a small amount of distilled water; Centrifuge and washed with distilled water, ethanol;Cu/TiO is obtained after being dried at 50 DEG C2Composite photo-catalyst;Reaction condition is this One of key character of invention:Ultraviolet light or sunshine irradiation, reaction temperature are 10-50 DEG C, isopropanol volume in unstripped gas Content is 1%-3% or so, and isopropanol/oxygen ratio is CH3CH(OH)CH3: O2=1:1-6:1, Balance Air is nitrogen, air speed 100- 400 L.g-1.h-1
CN201710469128.6A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of copper catalyst and reaction process of volatile corrosion inhibitor film isopropanol acetone Pending CN107398275A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109725077A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-07 镇江泛华检测科技有限公司 A kind of test method of titanium dioxide pigment photocatalysis characteristic
CN110215920A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-10 中溶科技股份有限公司 Preparing isopropyl alcohol by acetone hydrogenation catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN113321576A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-31 成都市科隆化学品有限公司 Benzene-free acetone and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103772174A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing acetone through low temperature gas phase dehydrogenation of water-containing isopropanol
CN103894198A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-02 内蒙古大学 Preparation and application of Cu/TiO2 composite catalyst for synthesizing methyl formate by partially oxidizing methanol under gas-phase photocatalytic conditions

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103772174A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing acetone through low temperature gas phase dehydrogenation of water-containing isopropanol
CN103894198A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-02 内蒙古大学 Preparation and application of Cu/TiO2 composite catalyst for synthesizing methyl formate by partially oxidizing methanol under gas-phase photocatalytic conditions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109725077A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-07 镇江泛华检测科技有限公司 A kind of test method of titanium dioxide pigment photocatalysis characteristic
CN110215920A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-10 中溶科技股份有限公司 Preparing isopropyl alcohol by acetone hydrogenation catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN113321576A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-31 成都市科隆化学品有限公司 Benzene-free acetone and preparation method thereof
CN113321576B (en) * 2021-05-31 2023-06-13 成都市科隆化学品有限公司 Non-propiophenone and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171128