CN107398275A - A kind of copper catalyst and reaction process of volatile corrosion inhibitor film isopropanol acetone - Google Patents
A kind of copper catalyst and reaction process of volatile corrosion inhibitor film isopropanol acetone Download PDFInfo
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- CN107398275A CN107398275A CN201710469128.6A CN201710469128A CN107398275A CN 107398275 A CN107398275 A CN 107398275A CN 201710469128 A CN201710469128 A CN 201710469128A CN 107398275 A CN107398275 A CN 107398275A
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- catalyst
- copper
- isopropanol
- acetone
- titanium dioxide
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- HHAVHBDPWSUKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC(C)=O HHAVHBDPWSUKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940108928 copper Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 19
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoform Chemical compound IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 process hides Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMRUGNVXJDJPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#N.COC(=O)C(C)=C KMRUGNVXJDJPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one, 9CI Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(C)=O SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000274847 Betula papyrifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009113 Betula papyrifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009109 Betula pendula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010928 Betula populifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002992 Betula pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000588145 Homo sapiens Microtubule-associated tumor suppressor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000588157 Homo sapiens Microtubule-associated tumor suppressor candidate 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031549 Microtubule-associated tumor suppressor candidate 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- CESKLHVYGRFMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonmethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)S(=O)(=O)CC CESKLHVYGRFMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/37—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups
- C07C45/39—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups being a secondary hydroxyl group
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The copper catalyst and reaction process of a kind of volatile corrosion inhibitor film isopropanol acetone are the invention provides a kind of preparation method of the copper-based composite photocatalyst of titanium dichloride load and its oxidation of photocatalysis part isopropyl alcohol prepares acetone under gas phase condition technique.Using titanium dioxide as carrier(Mixed phase containing Detitanium-ore-type or anatase and a small amount of rutile), soluble copper salt is copper species(Metallic copper, cupric oxide, cuprous oxide)Presoma, sodium borohydride is reducing agent, prepares the Nanometer Copper composite catalyst of titanium dichloride load, the catalyst under ultraviolet light, can in oxygen-containing atmosphere by isopropanol gaseous partial oxidation prepare acetone product.The characteristics of prepared catalyst has that stability is good, high conversion rate, and principal product is selectively high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of photochemical catalyst and its application, belongs to derived energy chemical and field of fine chemical, main suitable
Reaction for gas-phase photocatalysis partial oxidation isopropanol acetone under low temperature, there is provided the preparation method and catalytic reaction of catalyst
Condition.
Background technology
Acetone also known as dimethyl ketone, be simplest saturated ketone, industrially mainly as solvent be used for explosive, plastics,
In the industries such as rubber, fiber, process hides, grease, spray painting, synthesis ketenes, aceticanhydride, iodoform, polyisoprene rubber, first can be also used as
The important source material of the materials such as base methyl acrylate, chloroform, epoxy resin.The industrial production of acetone is based on cumene method.With second
Alcohol is that raw material produces acetone, generally requires zinc chromate and makees catalyst, reaction high temperature is higher, usually more than more than 400 DEG C.
The purposes of acetone is quite varied, five major classes 1. low boiling point organic solvent is can be divided mainly into, mainly for the production of acetic acid
The industrial goods such as cellulose, photographic film, plastic film, rubber, process hides, grease and coating spray painting;2. industrial chemicals, main to use
In manufacture bis-phenol, acetone cyanohydrin methyl methacrylate, hexylene glycol, isopropylidene acetone, MEK, hexone, third
Acetylenic ketone, chloroacetic chloride, acetic anhydride, chloroform, iodoform, anesthetic sulphonal, vitamin and allethrin etc.;3. steel cylinder stores second
The stabilizer of alkynes;4. chromatography standard substance and liquid chromatogram eluant, eluent;5. the detergent that diluent, electronic product deoil,
Extractant of various vitamins, hormone and oil dewaxing etc..[ancestor says respectful acetone productions both at home and abroad in recent years and development general introduction
[J] CNPCs and Economic of Chemical Engineering analysis, 2006 (23):15-19]
The production method of acetone mainly has fermentation method, direct oxidation of propylene method, isopropanol method, cumene method.More than in the world
Acetone is produced using cumene method, and the method production cost is low, for the method that current production acetone is most economical, often produces 1 ton of phenol,
The acetone of coproduction about 0.62.[domestic and international supply and demand present situation and development prospect [J] the Technological Economy of Chemical Engineering of white birch acetone, 2006,24
(10):26-34].Cumene method technology synthetic route include cumin synthesis, cumene oxidation, dicumyl peroxide concentrate, point
The process such as solution and neutralization, product purification, by-product recovery.[Junior V, Trindade W. Acetona [J]. Revista
Virtual de Química, 2011, 3(4):339-343], [Meehan, Julia. Acetone [J] .ICIS
Chemical Bussiness,2012,282(16):33] total productive capacity of world's acetone in 1996 is 396.5 ten thousand tons,
Increase to 670.6 ten thousand tons within 2010.Production capacity is concentrated mainly on North America, West Europe and three, Asia area.[Li Yali, domestic and international third
Ketone production status and market analysis [J], finely and specialty chemicals, 2005,13 (17):27-29]
MOLNAR, A et al. in 1991 successfully passes Isopropanol catalysis and acetone is made for the first time, and reaction condition is 200 DEG C, with
Cu61Zr39 alloys are catalyst, and conversion ratio reaches 70%.But prepared catalyst is unstable, repeatability is poor.[Molnar,
A et al. Jouranl of molecular Catalysis.1991,64 (1), 41-51], prepared by Jun Kubo et al.
The catalyst such as AMoOx (A=Ba, Sr) reach as high as 99% to the conversion ratio of isopropanol, and the selectivity of acetone also can reach
98%, but temperature needed for testing is higher, there is very big infringement to equipment.
Geng Zhenhua is reported with Detitanium-ore-type TiO within 20172(101)Isopropanol catalysis acetone is realized for catalyst,
Experiment carries out photocatalysis in high pressure vacuum room, and no oxygen participates in, isopropanol Molecular Adsorption to TiO2(101)On face, in 266nm
Laser irradiation under, by TPD temperature programmings, observe the conversion ratio of isopropanol.And catalyst A-TiO2 (101) must be through
Cross Ar+Sputter and calcined under ultravacuum, temperature 800K, so as to repeatedly be cleaned to catalyst, it is ensured that catalyst surface
Totally.2- propyl alcohol is applied in TiO using molecular beam feeder when catalyst surface temperature is 120K2(101)Surface, with
Temperature is risen to 800K by 2K/S heating rate.[Zhen-hua Geng, et al. Chinese Journal Of
Chemical Physics.2017,30(1),1-6]
And the Cu/TiO prepared by the present invention2Catalyst is dissolved in a small amount of isopropanol before test, uniform to apply
It is put on 25.4*76.2mm sheet glass.Gas phase isopropanol/oxygen molar ratio is=2:1 is unstripped gas, is passed through at ambient pressure
After ultra violet lamp 2h, reaction temperature is 25 DEG C -45 DEG C, test light catalyzing part oxidation isopropanol acetone situation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is mainly to provide a kind of reaction temperature at 25-45 DEG C, the energy under normal pressure, gas phase and illumination condition
The nanometer Cu-TiO of enough highly efficient titania loads that isopropanol partial oxidation is obtained to the compounds such as acetone2It is prepared by photochemical catalyst
Method and production technology.
The present invention is first by Cu-TiO2Photochemical catalyst(Wherein copper species are metallic copper, cupric oxide, cuprous oxide)For gas
The reaction of phase photocatalysis isopropanol partial oxidation acetone.Test result indicates that catalyst has higher iso-propanol conversion rate
With the selectivity of target product.In the range of experimental temperature and under illumination condition, conversion ratio reaches 60-80%, the selectivity of acetone
Reach 75-95%.
The catalyst Cu/TiO of the present invention2By 2-10% copper species(Metallic copper, cupric oxide, cuprous oxide)And 90-98%
Titanium dioxide form, titanium dioxide crystal form be Detitanium-ore-type or anatase with it is a small amount of(Less than 25%)Rutile mixed phase is formed.
The preparation method of catalyst of the present invention is prepared using chemical reduction method.
Preparation method is as follows.
(1)Take a certain amount of mantoquita with distilled water with 1:10 proportional arrangement stirs into the aqueous solution containing copper ion;
(2)A certain amount of titanium dioxide ultrasonic disperse is weighed in distilled water, and adds step(1)The copper ions of preparation it is molten
In liquid, 15min is stirred;
(3)With Cu:NaBH4=1:2(Mol ratio)Appropriate sodium borohydride is weighed, is dissolved in distilled water, it is under fast stirring that its is fast
Speed is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor, stirs 24h;
(4) centrifuge, washing, dried at 50 DEG C, obtain catalyst.
Specific surface area of catalyst and the specific surface area of titanium dioxide precursor prepared by the present invention approaches, typically in 50-
300m2/g;
Titanium dioxide as described above can be commercial mixed phase titanium dioxide P25, commercial anatase titanium dioxide ST-01, from
The mixed phase titanium dioxide of Detitanium-ore-type or anatase and rutile processed.
Mantoquita as described above can be the one or more of copper nitrate, copper chloride, copper acetate, copper sulphate.
The reaction process that the catalyst of the present invention is applied to gas-phase photocatalysis isopropanol partial oxidation acetone is as follows:
Catalyst fines sprays on a solid surface, and the solid can be glass, stainless steel, plastics, ceramics, and light source is ultraviolet light
Or sunshine, reaction temperature are 10-50 DEG C, isopropanol volume content is 1%-3% or so in unstripped gas, isopropanol/oxygen mole
Ratio is 1-6, and nitrogen is Balance Air, reaction velocity 100-400L.g-1.h-1.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has following innovation and feature:
First by Cu-TiO2Catalyst is used for gas-phase photocatalysis isopropanol partial oxidation acetonide.
Catalytic reaction temperature is 10-50 DEG C, is current isopropanol partial oxidation acetone reaction temperature minimum operation condition.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the CuO liquid uv-vis spectras prepared(UV-Vis)Figure;
Fig. 2 is the Cu/TiO prepared2The X-ray diffraction of composite photo-catalyst(XRD)Collection of illustrative plates;
Fig. 3 is the Cu/TiO prepared2The transmission electron microscope of composite photo-catalyst(TEM)Figure;
Fig. 4 is the Cu/TiO prepared2The high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens of composite photo-catalyst(TEM)Figure.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and the present invention includes but is not limited to the following examples.
Measure 10mL0.01mol/LCu (NO3)2The aqueous solution is in 500ml round-bottomed flasks;Weigh 0.4gP25 titanium dioxide powders
Last ultrasonic disperse is then added in above-mentioned solution in 5ml distilled water, stirring;Weigh 0.0038gNaBH4, it is dissolved in 5ml
In distilled water and it is quickly adding into the suspension of above-mentioned titanium dioxide and copper nitrate;Continue to stir 24h, centrifuge, washing,
6h is dried in vacuo at 50 DEG C, produces 2%Cu/TiO2Composite photo-catalyst.In a similar manner, change the amount for adding P25, prepare
Different mol ratio(4%、6%、8%、10%)Cu/TiO2Composite catalyst.
2%Cu/TiO prepared by the above method2Composite catalyst sprays on the glass substrate, and will scribble catalyst
Substrate of glass is placed in photo catalysis reactor, is passed through reactor feed gas and is opened uviol lamp and starts to react, and utilizes gas-chromatography
Detect the composition of reaction end gas.Catalyst amount 0.02g, 10-50 DEG C of reaction temperature, unstripped gas 1% isopropanol of composition, 2% oxygen,
97% nitrogen, raw gas flow 55ml/min, air speed 150L.g-1.h-1。
Above catalyst carries out photocatalysis performance evaluation result and shown, the iso-propanol conversion rate of the catalyst is 70%, acetone
Selectivity is up to 80%, and catalyst is high to iso-propanol conversion rate and acetone selectivity, and reaction stability is good, is excellent photocatalytic-oxidation
Change the catalyst of isopropanol acetone.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of gas-phase photocatalysis isopropanol partial oxidation prepares the technique and method for preparing catalyst of the products such as acetone, its feature
It is the copper catalyst that catalyst is titanium dichloride load, its active component is titanium dioxide and different types of copper species;Two
Titanium oxide is the mixed phase structure that anatase or anatase content are less than 25% rutile;The molar fraction of copper species is 2-10%;Urge
The preparation method of agent is:The ultrasonic good titanium dioxide aqueous solution is added in a certain amount of soluble copper saline solution simultaneously
Ultrasonic agitation, appropriate sodium borohydride is dissolved in and is added rapidly in above-mentioned solution and continues stir 24h in a small amount of distilled water;
Centrifuge and washed with distilled water, ethanol;Cu/TiO is obtained after being dried at 50 DEG C2Composite photo-catalyst;Reaction condition is this
One of key character of invention:Ultraviolet light or sunshine irradiation, reaction temperature are 10-50 DEG C, isopropanol volume in unstripped gas
Content is 1%-3% or so, and isopropanol/oxygen ratio is CH3CH(OH)CH3: O2=1:1-6:1, Balance Air is nitrogen, air speed 100-
400 L.g-1.h-1。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109725077A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江泛华检测科技有限公司 | A kind of test method of titanium dioxide pigment photocatalysis characteristic |
CN110215920A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-10 | 中溶科技股份有限公司 | Preparing isopropyl alcohol by acetone hydrogenation catalyst and its preparation method and application |
CN113321576A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 成都市科隆化学品有限公司 | Benzene-free acetone and preparation method thereof |
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CN103772174A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for preparing acetone through low temperature gas phase dehydrogenation of water-containing isopropanol |
CN103894198A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-02 | 内蒙古大学 | Preparation and application of Cu/TiO2 composite catalyst for synthesizing methyl formate by partially oxidizing methanol under gas-phase photocatalytic conditions |
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CN103772174A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for preparing acetone through low temperature gas phase dehydrogenation of water-containing isopropanol |
CN103894198A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-02 | 内蒙古大学 | Preparation and application of Cu/TiO2 composite catalyst for synthesizing methyl formate by partially oxidizing methanol under gas-phase photocatalytic conditions |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109725077A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江泛华检测科技有限公司 | A kind of test method of titanium dioxide pigment photocatalysis characteristic |
CN110215920A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-10 | 中溶科技股份有限公司 | Preparing isopropyl alcohol by acetone hydrogenation catalyst and its preparation method and application |
CN113321576A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 成都市科隆化学品有限公司 | Benzene-free acetone and preparation method thereof |
CN113321576B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2023-06-13 | 成都市科隆化学品有限公司 | Non-propiophenone and preparation method thereof |
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