CN107397152A - The preparation method of the extracting method and sea shrimp Special flavour fish ball of fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid - Google Patents

The preparation method of the extracting method and sea shrimp Special flavour fish ball of fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107397152A
CN107397152A CN201610695027.6A CN201610695027A CN107397152A CN 107397152 A CN107397152 A CN 107397152A CN 201610695027 A CN201610695027 A CN 201610695027A CN 107397152 A CN107397152 A CN 107397152A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sea shrimp
fish ball
clear liquid
enzymolysis
fresh sea
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CN201610695027.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高志中
周小敏
沈艳
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Zhoushan Ruixiang Aquatic Product Research & Development Co Ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
Original Assignee
Zhoushan Ruixiang Aquatic Product Research & Development Co Ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
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Application filed by Zhoushan Ruixiang Aquatic Product Research & Development Co Ltd, South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical Zhoushan Ruixiang Aquatic Product Research & Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610695027.6A priority Critical patent/CN107397152A/en
Publication of CN107397152A publication Critical patent/CN107397152A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of food, is related to a kind of preparation method of the extracting method and sea shrimp Special flavour fish ball of fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid.Fresh sea shrimp head can be made into the flavouring with unique sea shrimp flavor through protease hydrolytic.Protease species, enzyme addition and enzymolysis time must be strictly controlled in enzymolysis process, prevents the generation of raw taste, ammonia taste and bitter taste.Fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis liquid is nutritious, easily microbial contamination, needs freezen protective after sterilization and at low temperature addition use.The present invention is using fresh sea shrimp head as raw material, cut after rinsing and mix chopping, through from dissolving and protease hydrolyzed, filtering, enzyme deactivation sterilization, packing, chilled storage, with fresh sea shrimp enzymolysis clear liquid substitution frozen water is freezed in fish ball manufacturing process, making obtained fish ball that there is sea shrimp flavor.

Description

The preparation method of the extracting method and sea shrimp Special flavour fish ball of fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, it is related to the extracting method and sea shrimp Special flavour fish ball of a kind of fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid Preparation method.
Background technology
In the amino acid composition of fresh sea shrimp head, asparatate, glutamic acid etc. are higher in the amino acid content of delicate flavour, therefore Fresh sea shrimp head can be made into the flavouring with unique sea shrimp flavor through protease hydrolytic.Protease species, enzyme add in enzymolysis process Dosage and enzymolysis time need to be controlled strictly, otherwise can cause the generation of raw taste, ammonia taste and bitter taste, directly affect fresh sea shrimp head The mouthfeel of enzymolysis liquid.Because fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis liquid is nutritious, easily microbial contamination, after sterilization freezen protective and Using safe and secure is compared, can avoid passing through addition preservative reduces the natural safety of product for addition under low temperature.
The content of the invention
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:Using fresh sea shrimp head as raw material, by multi-step process, first will Cut after fresh sea shrimp head rinsing and mix chopping, through dissolving certainly and protease hydrolyzed, filtering, enzyme deactivation sterilization, packing, chilled storage, in fish With fresh sea shrimp enzymolysis clear liquid substitution frozen water is freezed in ball manufacturing process, make obtained fish ball that there is sea shrimp flavor.
Described protease includes neutral proteinase and flavor protease, addition for the fresh sea shrimp head of material 0.1 ~ 0.5%.Shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid usage amount is the 10 ~ 30% of minced fillet weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The inventive method can be used for the preparation of sea shrimp Special flavour fish ball, be carried from fresh sea shrimp head Flavor substance is taken, with the frozen water in frost enzymolysis liquid substitution traditional handicraft, does not change conventional machining process, is adapted to existing factory Industrialized production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the detailed process flow figure of embodiments of the invention 1.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments
Embodiment 1
The preparation process of one solid fish ball of specific sea shrimp flavor is:
1st, the fresh sea shrimp heads of 100kg are weighed, after clear water rinses, cuts and mixes chopping, obtain broken shrimp head;
2nd, broken shrimp head is put into enzymatic vessel, and amount of water is the 50% of material, 37 DEG C of self-dissolving half an hour;
3rd, it is warming up to 55 DEG C, adds neutral proteinase and flavor protease, enzyme concentration is the 0.2% of material, during protease hydrolyzed Between be 4 hours;
4th, enzymolysis liquid is fallen into shrimp shell residue with clean filtered through gauze, takes clear liquid;
5th, clear liquid is warming up to 85 DEG C, half an hour is incubated, for albumen enzyme-deactivating;
6th, fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid is put into -10 DEG C of refrigerator storages after packing, is thawed 2 ~ 3 hours using preceding immigration precooling room;
7th, the minced fillet block-by-block to thaw to central temperature at -5 DEG C ~ -3 DEG C is put into cutmixer, start blade is with 300 ~ 600r/ Min speed chopped, when temperature rises to 0 DEG C, start to add salt, and make blade run with 1200 ~ 1500r/min speed;
8th, cut when mixing to 2 DEG C, add the fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid to thaw 2 ~ 3 hours in advance, addition be minced fillet amount 20% ~ 30%, it is possible to additionally incorporate starch and flavoring.Cut and terminate after mixing 20 minutes, temperature control is within 12 DEG C;
9th, the minced fillet after mixing will be cut to be fitted into the silo of forming machine, the size of molding machine parameter adjustment fish ball, every control System is in 15g ± 1g, the mm of a diameter of 26mm ± 2;
10th, the fish ball of extrusion is sent into 40 ~ 45 DEG C of warm water, is incubated 20 ~ 25 minutes, gel forming;
11st, the fish ball after gel is terminated is put into digester, and regulation steam valve makes water temperature be boiled 3 ~ 5 minutes up to 90 ~ 95 DEG C;
12nd, well-done fish ball is cooled down in tank is flowed, is cooled to and cooling in the container for filling frozen water is placed into after 75 DEG C;
13rd, the fish ball feeding mono-frozen machine of cooling is carried out quick-frozen;
14th, frozen fish ball is put into warehouse after weighing and bagging, keeps storehouse temperature below -18 DEG C.
The fish ball product size that is obtained uniformly, chewy texture Q bullets, flavour it is delicious, there is strong sea shrimp fragrance.
Embodiment 2
The preparation process of one specific sea shrimp flavor sandwich fish-ball is:
1st, the fresh sea shrimp heads of 100kg are weighed, after clear water rinses, cuts and mixes chopping, obtain broken shrimp head;
2nd, broken shrimp head is put into enzymatic vessel, and amount of water is the 50% of material, 37 DEG C of self-dissolving half an hour;
3rd, it is warming up to 55 DEG C, adds neutral proteinase and flavor protease, enzyme concentration is the 0.2% of material, during protease hydrolyzed Between be 4 hours;
4th, enzymolysis liquid is fallen into shrimp shell residue with clean filtered through gauze, takes clear liquid;
5th, clear liquid is warming up to 85 DEG C, half an hour is incubated, for albumen enzyme-deactivating;
6th, fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid is put into -10 DEG C of refrigerator storages after packing, is thawed 2 hours using preceding immigration precooling room;
7th, the minced fillet block-by-block to thaw to central temperature at -5 DEG C ~ -3 DEG C is put into cutmixer, start blade is with 300 ~ 600r/ Min speed chopped, when temperature rises to 0 DEG C, start to add salt, and make blade run with 1200 ~ 1500r/min speed;
8th, cut when mixing to 2 DEG C, add the fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid to thaw 2 ~ 3 hours in advance, addition be minced fillet amount 10% ~ 20%, it is possible to additionally incorporate starch and flavoring.Cut and terminate after mixing 20 minutes, temperature control is within 12 DEG C;
9th, the minced fillet after mixing will be cut to be fitted into the silo of forming machine, the size of molding machine parameter adjustment fish ball, every control System is in 15g ± 1g, the mm of a diameter of 26mm ± 2;
10th, the fish ball of extrusion is sent into 40 ~ 45 DEG C of warm water, is incubated 20 ~ 25 minutes, gel forming;
11st, the fish ball after gel is terminated is put into digester, and regulation steam valve makes water temperature be boiled 3 ~ 5 minutes up to 90 ~ 95 DEG C;
12nd, well-done fish ball is cooled down in tank is flowed, is cooled to and cooling in the container for filling frozen water is placed into after 75 DEG C;
13rd, the fish ball feeding mono-frozen machine of cooling is carried out quick-frozen;
14th, frozen fish ball is put into warehouse after weighing and bagging, keeps storehouse temperature below -18 DEG C.
The fish ball product size that is obtained uniformly, chewy texture Q bullets, flavour it is delicious, there is more strong sea shrimp fragrance.
Different from the addition ratio that the difference of embodiment 1 is fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid, addition is minced fillet in example 1 The 20% ~ 30% of amount, addition is the 10% ~ 20% of minced fillet amount in example 2, and enzymolysis liquid addition is higher, and sea shrimp flavor is more rich.
Embodiment 3
The preparation process of one specific sea shrimp Special flavour fish ball is:
1st, the fresh sea shrimp heads of 100kg are weighed, after clear water rinses, cuts and mixes chopping, obtain broken shrimp head;
2nd, broken shrimp head is put into enzymatic vessel, and amount of water is the 50% of material, 37 DEG C of self-dissolving half an hour;
3rd, it is warming up to 55 DEG C, adds neutral proteinase and flavor protease, enzyme concentration is respectively the 0.1% and 0.3% of material, albumen Enzyme enzymolysis time is 4 hours;
4th, enzymolysis liquid is fallen into shrimp shell residue with clean filtered through gauze, takes clear liquid;
5th, clear liquid is warming up to 85 DEG C, half an hour is incubated, for albumen enzyme-deactivating;
6th, fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid is put into -10 DEG C of refrigerator storages after packing, is thawed 2 ~ 3 hours using preceding immigration precooling room;
7th, the minced fillet block-by-block to thaw to central temperature at -5 DEG C ~ -3 DEG C is put into cutmixer, start blade is with 300 ~ 600r/ Min speed chopped, when temperature rises to 0 DEG C, start to add salt, and make blade run with 1200 ~ 1500r/min speed;
8th, cut when mixing to 2 DEG C, add the fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid to thaw 2 ~ 3 hours in advance, addition be minced fillet amount 20% ~ 30%, it is possible to additionally incorporate starch, flavoring etc..Cut and terminate after mixing 20 minutes, temperature control is within 12 DEG C;
9th, the minced pork cut the minced fillet after mixing and beaten after bursting is respectively charged into the silo of sandwich fish-ball forming machine, molding The size of machine parameter adjustment fish ball, every control is in 15g ± 1g, the mm of a diameter of 26mm ± 2;
10th, the fish ball of extrusion is sent into 40 ~ 45 DEG C of warm water, is incubated 20 ~ 25 minutes, gel forming;
11st, the fish ball after gel is terminated is put into digester, and regulation steam valve makes water temperature be boiled 3 ~ 5 minutes up to 90 ~ 95 DEG C;
12nd, well-done fish ball is cooled down in tank is flowed, is cooled to and cooling in the container for filling frozen water is placed into after 75 DEG C;
13rd, the fish ball feeding mono-frozen machine of cooling is carried out quick-frozen;
14th, frozen fish ball is put into warehouse after weighing and bagging, keeps storehouse temperature below -18 DEG C.
The fish ball product size obtained that is obtained uniformly, chewy texture Q bullets, flavour it is delicious, compared to the fish ball of embodiment 1 With more rich sea shrimp fragrance and delicate flavour.
It is that the enzyme-added ratio of two enzymes is different from the difference of embodiment 1, neutral proteinase and flavor protease in example 1 Ratio is 1:1, both ratios are 1 in example 3:3, in the case that total enzyme concentration is the same, after the ratio rise of flavor protease, enzymolysis The sea shrimp flavor of liquid is more rich, and Fresh ear field content is higher.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of extracting method of fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Fresh sea shrimp head is weighed, after clear water rinses, cuts and mixes chopping, obtains broken shrimp head;
(2)Broken shrimp head is put into enzymatic vessel, amount of water is the 50% of the nose heave amount of broken shrimp, the self-dissolving half an hour at 37 DEG C;
(3)55 DEG C are warming up to, adds the total amount of adding of neutral proteinase and flavor protease, neutral proteinase and flavor protease It is 1 according to the different controllable adding proportions of mouthfeel for the 0.4% ~ 0.6% of the nose heave amount of broken shrimp:1 or 1:3, the protease hydrolyzed time is 3 ~ 4 hours;
(4)Enzymolysis liquid is fallen into shrimp shell residue with clean filtered through gauze, takes clear liquid;
(5)By step(4)The clear liquid of acquisition is warming up to 85 DEG C, is incubated half an hour, the inactivation of protease is carried out, so as to obtain fresh sea Shrimp head digests clear liquid.
2. a kind of preparation method of sea shrimp Special flavour fish ball, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid that claim 1 obtains is put into after packing in -10 DEG C of refrigerators and stored, is used Precooling room is moved within first 2 hours to thaw;
(2)The minced fillet block-by-block to thaw to central temperature at -5 DEG C ~ -3 DEG C is put into cutmixer, start blade is with 300 ~ 600r/ Min speed chopped, when temperature rises to 0 DEG C, start to add salt, and make blade run with 1200 ~ 1500r/min speed;
(3)Cut when mixing to 2 DEG C, add the fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid to thaw 2 ~ 3 hours in advance, addition is minced fillet weight 10% ~ 30%, starch and flavoring are it is possible to additionally incorporate, cuts and terminates after mixing 20 minutes, temperature control is within 12 DEG C;
(4)The minced fillet after mixing will be cut to be fitted into the silo of forming machine, the size of molding machine parameter adjustment fish ball, every control System is in 15g ± 1g, the mm of a diameter of 26mm ± 2;
(5)The fish ball of extrusion is sent into 40 ~ 45 DEG C of warm water, is incubated 20 ~ 25 minutes, gel forming;
(6)Fish ball after gel is terminated is put into digester, and regulation steam valve makes water temperature be boiled 3 ~ 5 minutes up to 90 ~ 95 DEG C;
(7)Well-done fish ball is cooled down in tank is flowed, is cooled to and cooling in the container for filling frozen water is placed into after 75 DEG C;
(8)It is quick-frozen that the fish ball of cooling is sent into mono-frozen machine progress;
(9)Frozen fish ball is put into warehouse after weighing and bagging, keeps storehouse temperature below -18 DEG C.
CN201610695027.6A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 The preparation method of the extracting method and sea shrimp Special flavour fish ball of fresh sea shrimp head enzymolysis clear liquid Withdrawn CN107397152A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1389151A (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-01-08 黄景俊 Technological process of producing seasoning with sea food leftover
CN102302194A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-01-04 大连百家食品有限公司 Fish balls and preparation method thereof
CN102559369A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-11 大连工业大学 Preparation method of antarctic krill oil
CN103948077A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-30 浙江工商大学 Processing method of shrimp flavored surimi product
CN104222995A (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-24 徐学林 Fresh shrimp juice seasoning and preparing method thereof
CN104705386A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-17 广东海洋大学 Method for preserving penaeus vannamei
CN105192665A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 海南大学 Shrimp-flavored liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105285764A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-03 福建农林大学 Fish ball containing carrot and processing method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1389151A (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-01-08 黄景俊 Technological process of producing seasoning with sea food leftover
CN102559369A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-11 大连工业大学 Preparation method of antarctic krill oil
CN102302194A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-01-04 大连百家食品有限公司 Fish balls and preparation method thereof
CN103948077A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-30 浙江工商大学 Processing method of shrimp flavored surimi product
CN104222995A (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-24 徐学林 Fresh shrimp juice seasoning and preparing method thereof
CN104705386A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-17 广东海洋大学 Method for preserving penaeus vannamei
CN105192665A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 海南大学 Shrimp-flavored liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105285764A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-03 福建农林大学 Fish ball containing carrot and processing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吉宏武等: "《对虾加工与利用》", 31 May 2015, 中国轻工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20171128