CN107391378A - The generation method and device of a kind of test script - Google Patents
The generation method and device of a kind of test script Download PDFInfo
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- CN107391378A CN107391378A CN201710625162.8A CN201710625162A CN107391378A CN 107391378 A CN107391378 A CN 107391378A CN 201710625162 A CN201710625162 A CN 201710625162A CN 107391378 A CN107391378 A CN 107391378A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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Abstract
Include the invention discloses a kind of generation method of test script and device, the step of this method:The minimum needed to use during test is obtained in advance and can perform unit, and the executable unit of minimum is stored;According to the combination of the minimum executable unit of the demand setting currently tested;The executable unit of minimum is combined according to combination, and test script corresponding to generation.As can be seen here, user can need to carry out independent assortment to the executable unit of minimum to generate corresponding test script according to test, so as to considerably increase the composability of test script.In addition, once setting of the user for minimum executable unit can be used for multiple times, and then avoid user and be frequently necessary to repeat to set identical content when setting test script, the workload that test script is set is relatively reduced, and considerably increase the whole efficiency tested.In addition, the generating means of test script equally have the effect above.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic test field, more particularly to the generation method and device of a kind of test script.
Background technology
As software development speed is constantly accelerated, the total quality level of software is increasingly becoming enterprise and user is of interest
Emphasis, software test are to find software error, weigh software quality, judge whether software meets effectively doing for design requirement
Method.
Agile development model is used very much to software project at present, exploitation iteration cycle is short, and test period also shortens therewith, and
And as the increase of software iteration version is, it is necessary to which the function point of test is consequently increased, now effect just occurs in pure manual testing
Rate is low, the phenomenon that action repeats.Therefore, the test script of automation arises at the historic moment, and test script substitutes artificial survey
Examination operation is converted into the automatic execution of equipment.Although this improves testing efficiency, different test pin to a certain extent
The phenomenon repeated often be present in the content in this, this can cause user be frequently necessary to repeat when setting test script to set it is identical
Content, and then overall work amount can be increased.Further, since different test scripts has the test content being each directed to, therefore
Versatility is poor, or even often occurs that the relevant parameter of the program of software inhouse changes, and causes originally corresponding test
Script can not normal use phenomenon, and then the practicality of software test script and the whole efficiency of software test can be influenceed.
As can be seen here, there is provided a kind of generation method of test script, to reduce the whole of the user needed for generation test script
Body running expense, and the practicality of test script and the test execution efficiency using entirety during test script are improved, it is this
Art personnel's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of generation method of test script and device, adds can be combined for test script
Property, the workload that test script is set is relatively reduced, and considerably increase the whole efficiency tested.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of generation method of test script, including:
The minimum needed to use during test is obtained in advance and can perform unit, and the executable unit of minimum is carried out
Storage;
According to the combination of the minimum executable unit of the demand setting currently tested;
The executable unit of minimum is combined according to combination, and test script corresponding to generation.
Preferably, combination is specially:
Defined minimum executable unit is combined as test module, and then defined test module is combined as integrated mould
Block, and then defined integration module is combined as test system.
Preferably, after the combination according to the minimum executable unit of the demand currently tested setting, this method enters one
Step includes:
By combination write into Databasce.
Preferably, before by combination write into Databasce, this method further comprises:
Judge in database whether existing combination;
If it is, the step of being combined according to combination to the executable unit of minimum is performed,
Otherwise, the step of performing combination write into Databasce.
Preferably, after test script corresponding to generation, this method further comprises:
Obtain the input data needed for execution test script;
Tested by performing test script.
Preferably, after the input data needed for execution test script is obtained, this method further comprises:
Input data is extracted as to independent data file.
Preferably, after being combined according to combination to the executable unit of minimum, this method further comprises:
Set script configuration file;
Accordingly, test script corresponding to generation is specially:
According to test script corresponding to the generation of the content of script configuration file.
Preferably, after test script corresponding to generation, this method further comprises:
Test script is sent and preserved to the specified location of test client.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of generating means of test script, including:
Unit acquisition module, unit is can perform for obtaining the minimum needed to use during test in advance, and will
The executable unit of minimum is stored;
Setting module is combined, for the combination according to the minimum executable unit of the demand setting currently tested;
Script generation module, for being combined according to combination to the executable unit of minimum, and generate corresponding survey
Training sheet.
Preferably, the device further comprises:
Database writing module, for by combination write into Databasce.
The generation method of test script provided by the present invention, using the basic method used in test process as group
Minimum into test script can perform unit, because the executable unit of minimum can be common to each test script, therefore user
It can be needed to carry out independent assortment to the executable unit of minimum to generate corresponding test script according to test, so as to greatly increase
The composability of test script.In addition, once setting of the user for minimum executable unit can be used for multiple times, and then keep away
Exempt from user to be frequently necessary to repeat to set identical content when setting test script, relatively reduce the work that test script is set
Amount, and considerably increase the whole efficiency tested.In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of generating means of test script,
Corresponding with above-mentioned method, beneficial effect is as described above.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment will be done simply below
Introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill people
For member, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the generation method of test script provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the generation method of another test script provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of generating means structure chart of test script provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art under the premise of creative work is not made, what is obtained is every other
Embodiment, belong to the scope of the present invention.
The core of the present invention is to provide the generation method and device of a kind of test script, adds can be combined for test script
Property, the workload that test script is set is relatively reduced, and considerably increase the whole efficiency tested.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the generation method of test script provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 1 is refer to, is tested
The specific steps of the generation method of script include:
Step S10:The minimum needed to use during test is obtained in advance can perform unit, and minimum is executable
Unit is stored.
Because the essence tested by test script is exactly to perform regulation step or the method in test script, and
There is step and method there is repetition in numerous test scripts, therefore advance obtain needs in test process in this step
The method or step to be used simultaneously can perform unit as minimum.It should be noted that minimum executable unit is that by
The unit of minimum method or step that some in test operates, such as the method for inspection environment in software test, cleaning ring
Method, LUN establishments and the method mapped, method of document creation that the method in border, RAID are created etc. can be held as most I
Row unit.Used because the executable unit of minimum could act as a certain step in various test process, thus it is minimum executable
The versatility of unit is higher.In addition, it is follow-up using minimum executable unit that the executable unit of minimum is carried out into convenient storage.
Step S11:According to the combination of the minimum executable unit of the demand setting currently tested.
It is understood that due to being execution step and the method in test script between minimum executable unit, therefore
Combination in this step is user according to carrying out testing required minimum execution unit, and between minimum execution unit
What the mode being combined was set.It should be noted that combination is subsequently to be combined as testing by minimum execution unit
The important evidence of script.
Step S12:The executable unit of minimum is combined according to combination, and test script corresponding to generation.
In this step, the executable unit of minimum is arranged as method or step according to combination, and generated
Corresponding test script.This step can specifically parse minimum executable unit by script Core Generator, and then generate corresponding
Test script.
The generation method of test script provided by the present invention, using the basic method used in test process as group
Minimum into test script can perform unit, because the executable unit of minimum can be common to each test script, therefore user
It can be needed to carry out independent assortment to the executable unit of minimum to generate corresponding test script according to test, so as to greatly increase
The composability of test script.In addition, once setting of the user for minimum executable unit can be used for multiple times, and then keep away
Exempt from user to be frequently necessary to repeat to set identical content when setting test script, relatively reduce the work that test script is set
Amount, and considerably increase the whole efficiency tested.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the generation method of another test script provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Step S10- in Fig. 2
S12 is identical with Fig. 1, will not be repeated here.
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, combination is specially:
Defined minimum executable unit is combined as test module, and then defined test module is combined as integrated mould
Block, and then defined integration module is combined as test system.
It is understood that by the software function tested is often a lot, combined by the minimum executable unit in part
The test script formed can not be comprehensively tested software, therefore user on demand can combine the executable unit of minimum
For the test modules of multiple different test contents, then test module is combined as integration module by test approaches, and then by difference
Integration module be combined as overall test system.It can be seen that minimum can perform unit by present embodiment using the thought of polymerization
System is progressively polymerized to, therefore can more comprehensively cover each test aspect of whole software, makes test result more accurate
Really and comprehensively.
As shown in Fig. 2 as a preferred embodiment, minimum executable single according to the demand setting currently tested
After the combination of member, this method further comprises:
Step S20:By combination write into Databasce.
It will be apparent that combination according to set by user and the test script that generates often be used in it is multiple
In the test of software, so combination write into Databasce is advantageous in that, same combination can be repeatedly read simultaneously
Corresponding test script is generated, therefore saves the overall overhead of setting combination.It should be noted that due to combination
It is a kind of whole concept of minimum execution unit generation test script, therefore by combination write into Databasce compared to will test
Script write into Databasce can more save space, and also not interfere with test pin when minimum execution unit content changes
This availability, flexibility are higher.
As shown in Fig. 2 as a preferred embodiment, before by combination write into Databasce, this method is entered
One step includes:
Step S21:Judge in database whether existing combination,
If it is, step S12 is performed,
Otherwise, step S20 is performed.
It is understood that the purpose of this step is to cause to combine to prevent identical combination write into Databasce
The redundancy of mode, and then take the available resources of database.
As shown in Fig. 2 as a preferred embodiment, after test script corresponding to generation, this method is further
Including:
Step S22:Obtain the input data needed for execution test script.
Step S23:Tested by performing test script.
The test data of correlation can be obtained when performing test script and as the basis of test, it is therefore desirable to obtain defeated
Enter data and using input data as test case to perform test script and then obtain test result.It should be noted that by
The data used when input data is to perform test script, therefore the step of acquisition input data not only can be in generation pair
Performed after the test script answered, perform before the step of performing test script and can perform, be not specifically limited herein.Can be with
Understand, result can more reflect on oneself the true horizon for software as obtained from testing test data.
As shown in Fig. 2 on the basis of above-described embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, performing test obtaining
After input data needed for script, this method further comprises:
Step S24:Input data is extracted as to independent data file.
It is understood that input data is extracted as into independent data file to reduce between data and test script
The degree of coupling, make relatively independent between data file and script, therefore user can be carried out for input data and test script
Independent management.The form of data file can be XML or Json etc., be not specifically limited herein.
As shown in Fig. 2 as a preferred embodiment, group is being carried out to the executable unit of minimum according to combination
After conjunction, this method further comprises:
Step S25:Set script configuration file;
Accordingly, test script corresponding to generation is specially:
According to test script corresponding to the generation of the content of script configuration file.
It is understood that recorded in the configuration file of script being the attribute information relevant with test script, such as survey
Path that training is originally deposited in systems, copy amount of test script etc..It can be seen that can be more comprehensively thin using configuration file
The generation of the restriction test script of cause.
As shown in Fig. 2 as a preferred embodiment, after test script corresponding to generation, this method is further
Including:
Step S26:Test script is sent and preserved to the specified location of test client.
Because test script generally requires to perform in the software of client, therefore test script can be sent and be preserved
Specified location into the test client of needs, and then facilitate the test of client progress software.It should be noted that this step
Suddenly it can also carry out before step S23, not limit herein.
Embodiment three
Hereinbefore it is described in detail for the embodiment of the generation method of test script, the present invention also provides one
The generating means of kind test script corresponding with this method, because the embodiment and the embodiment of method part of device part are mutual
It is corresponding, therefore the embodiment of device part refers to the description of the embodiment of method part, wouldn't repeat here.
Fig. 3 is a kind of generating means structure chart of test script provided in an embodiment of the present invention.What inventive embodiments provided
The generating means of test script, are specifically included:
Unit acquisition module 10, unit is can perform for obtaining the minimum needed to use during test in advance, and
The executable unit of minimum is stored.
Setting module 11 is combined, for the combination according to the minimum executable unit of the demand setting currently tested.
Script generation module 12, for being combined according to combination to the executable unit of minimum, and corresponding to generation
Test script.
The generating means of test script provided by the present invention, using the basic method used in test process as group
Minimum into test script can perform unit, because the executable unit of minimum can be common to each test script, therefore user
It can be needed to carry out independent assortment to the executable unit of minimum to generate corresponding test script according to test, so as to greatly increase
The composability of test script.In addition, once setting of the user for minimum executable unit can be used for multiple times, and then keep away
Exempt from user to be frequently necessary to repeat to set identical content when setting test script, relatively reduce the work that test script is set
Amount, and considerably increase the whole efficiency tested.
On the basis of embodiment three, the device further comprises:
Database writing module, for by combination write into Databasce.
The generation method and device of a kind of test script provided by the present invention are described in detail above.Specification
In each embodiment described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment stressed be it is different from other embodiment it
Place, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For device disclosed in embodiment, due to itself and reality
Apply that method disclosed in example is corresponding, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part illustration.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also be to the present invention
Some improvement and modification are carried out, these are improved and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
It should also be noted that, in this manual, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by
One entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation
Between any this actual relation or order be present.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include that
A little key elements, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or
The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged
Except other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment being also present.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. generation method of test script, it is characterised in that including:The minimum needed to use during test is obtained in advance and can perform unit, and the minimum executable unit is carried out Storage;According to the combination of the demand setting currently the tested minimum executable unit;The minimum executable unit is combined according to the combination, and test script corresponding to generation.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the combination is specially:The defined minimum executable unit is combined as test module, and then the defined test module is combined as collecting Test system is combined as into module, and then by the defined integration module.
- 3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described in the demand setting that the basis is currently tested After the combination of the executable unit of minimum, this method further comprises:By the combination write into Databasce.
- 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that it is described by the combination write into Databasce before, This method further comprises:Judge in the database whether the existing combination;If it is, the step of being combined according to the combination to the minimum executable unit is performed,Otherwise, the step of performing the combination write into Databasce.
- 5. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that after test script corresponding to the generation, this method Further comprise:Obtain the input data needed for the execution test script;The test is carried out by performing the test script.
- 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that in the input for obtaining and performing needed for the test script After data, this method further comprises:The input data is extracted as to independent data file.
- 7. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that it is described according to the combination to the minimum After executable unit is combined, this method further comprises:Set script configuration file;Accordingly, test script corresponding to the generation is specially:According to test script corresponding to the generation of the content of the script configuration file.
- 8. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that after test script corresponding to the generation, this method Further comprise:The test script is sent and preserved to the specified location of test client.
- A kind of 9. generating means of test script, it is characterised in that including:Unit acquisition module, unit is can perform for obtaining the minimum needed to use during test in advance, and by described in The executable unit of minimum is stored;Setting module is combined, for the combination according to the demand setting currently the tested minimum executable unit;Script generation module, for being combined according to the combination to the minimum executable unit, and generate correspondingly Test script.
- 10. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the device further comprises:Database writing module, for by the combination write into Databasce.
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CN108268377A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-10 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of service test method of server, device and medium |
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CN108446110A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-24 | 武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司 | Lua scenario generation methods, device, terminal and computer-readable medium |
CN109491903A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-19 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic test script splicing processing method, device, terminal and storage medium |
CN110895509A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-20 | 泰康保险集团股份有限公司 | Test processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN112699055A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-23 | 航天恒星科技有限公司 | Software automation test method and system with low maintenance cost |
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