CN107389705A - A kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method - Google Patents

A kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method Download PDF

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CN107389705A
CN107389705A CN201710593692.9A CN201710593692A CN107389705A CN 107389705 A CN107389705 A CN 107389705A CN 201710593692 A CN201710593692 A CN 201710593692A CN 107389705 A CN107389705 A CN 107389705A
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defect
power equipment
measured
ray
size
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刘荣海
唐法庆
魏杰
郑欣
郭新良
杨迎春
于虹
许宏伟
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
    • G01N23/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/60Specific applications or type of materials
    • G01N2223/646Specific applications or type of materials flaws, defects

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method, including:The contour feature of defect in power equipment X ray two dimensional image to be measured is extracted, calculates the actual coordinate and actual size of defect in the power equipment to be measured;According to contour feature, the type of defect is determined;According to the actual coordinate and actual size of defect, three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard corresponding to type is inserted and preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured.This method is according to the contour feature of defect in the X ray two dimensional image of extraction and judges the type of defect, and the actual coordinate and actual size for the defects of calculating, three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion corresponding to defect type is preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured, so as to obtain power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing 3-dimensional image to be measured.This method is simple to operate, the 3-dimensional image visual pattern of acquisition, is advantageous to the internal flaw that staff determines Devices to test.

Description

A kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment X ray technical field of nondestructive testing, more particularly to a kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing Three-D imaging method.
Background technology
X ray Non-Destructive Testing is to detect out internal flaw present in power equipment using the strong penetration capacity of X ray A kind of detection means, it is mainly interior in power equipment to detect according to the strong and weak change for the X ray for penetrating power equipment to be measured Portion's defect.Because X ray Non-Destructive Testing is accurate rapidly, therefore, the technology is expansible to be applied in various inside industrial equipment defects In detection.
At present, X ray non-destructive testing technology is to launch x-ray bombardment to power equipment to be measured by X-ray production apparatus, and X is penetrated Line penetrates power equipment to be measured, the radioscopic image of two-dimensional projection is formed directly on digital imagery plate, finally by installed in electricity Image capture software on brain, obtain the radioscopic image of projection.Staff determines tested electricity according to the radioscopic image of acquisition The internal flaw of power equipment.
But the radioscopic image obtained in the above method is two dimensional image, because power equipment internal structure is complicated, institute Part is overlapping serious in the radioscopic image of shooting, can not intuitively find out the concrete condition of equipment, and internal lack is determined to staff Sunken work brings inconvenience.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method, methods described includes:
The contour feature of defect in power equipment X ray two dimensional image to be measured is extracted, is calculated in the power equipment to be measured The actual coordinate and actual size of defect;
According to the contour feature, the type of the defect is determined, wherein, the type of the defect includes:Linear discontinuities, Bar defect, ball defects or elliposoidal defect;
According to the actual coordinate and actual size of the defect, three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard corresponding to the type is inserted default In power equipment threedimensional model to be measured.
Preferably, the actual coordinate and actual size according to the defect, by three-dimensional standard corresponding to the type After defect insertion is preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured, in addition to:
According to the defects of X ray two dimensional image half-tone information, the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard progress gray scale of insertion is repaiied Just.
Preferably, the actual coordinate and actual size of described the defects of calculating the power equipment to be measured, including:
The X ray two dimensional image of the power equipment to be measured respectively shot in two diverse locations according to X-ray production apparatus, The image size of power equipment to be measured, the image size of the defect and bat described in two X ray two dimensional images are measured respectively Take the photograph focal length;
The image size of power equipment to be measured according to two X ray two dimensional images, the image size of the defect And shooting focal length, the coordinate of the size of defect and the defect center described in the image for shooting acquisition twice is calculated respectively;
The size of defect in two X ray two dimensional images is contrasted, using the maximum of two sizes as the defect Actual size;
The average value of the coordinate of defect center described in two X ray two dimensional images is calculated, as the defect Actual coordinate.
Preferably, the contour feature of defect in power equipment X ray two dimensional image to be measured is extracted, calculates the electric power to be measured The actual coordinate and actual size of the defects of equipment, including:
The X ray two dimensional image of the power equipment to be measured respectively shot in three diverse locations according to X-ray production apparatus, And the image size of power equipment to be measured, the image size of the defect and shooting described in X ray two dimensional image are measured respectively Focal length;
The image size of power equipment to be measured according to three X ray two dimensional images, the image size of the defect And shooting focal length, the coordinate of the size of defect and the defect center described in the image for shooting acquisition twice is calculated respectively;
The size of defect in three X ray two dimensional images is contrasted, using the maximum of three sizes as the defect Actual size;
The average value of the coordinate of defect center described in three X ray two dimensional images is calculated, as the defect Actual coordinate.
Preferably, the actual coordinate and actual size according to the defect, by three-dimensional standard corresponding to the type Defect insertion is preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured, including:
According to the actual size of the power equipment to be measured, default power equipment threedimensional model to be measured and the defect Actual size, the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard is zoomed in and out;
By defect center described in the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion default power equipment threedimensional model to be measured after scaling The position of actual coordinate.
Technical scheme provided by the invention can include the following benefits:
A kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:Extract to be measured The contour feature of defect in power equipment X ray two dimensional image, calculate in the power equipment to be measured the actual coordinate of defect and Actual size;According to the contour feature, the type of the defect is determined, wherein, the type of the defect includes:It is linear to lack Sunken, bar defect, ball defects or elliposoidal defect;According to the actual coordinate and actual size of the defect, by the type Corresponding three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion is preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured.This method is according to the X ray X-Y scheme of extraction The contour feature of defect and judge the type of defect as in, and actual coordinate and actual size the defects of calculate, will Three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion corresponding to defect type is preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured, is set so as to obtain electric power to be measured Standby X ray Non-Destructive Testing 3-dimensional image.This method is simple to operate, the 3-dimensional image visual pattern of acquisition, is advantageous to staff Determine the internal flaw of Devices to test.
It should be appreciated that the general description and following detailed description of the above are only exemplary and explanatory, not Can the limitation present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, letter will be made to the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment below Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without having to pay creative labor, Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of flow of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow signal for calculating defect actual coordinate and actual size provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is that power equipment threedimensional model to be measured is preset in a kind of 3 D defects model insertion provided in an embodiment of the present invention Method flow schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method, as shown in figure 1, described Method includes:
Step S100:The contour feature of defect in power equipment X ray two dimensional image to be measured is extracted, calculates the electricity to be measured The actual coordinate and actual size of defect in power equipment.
In specific implementation process, the contour feature of defect in the extraction power equipment X ray two dimensional image to be measured, In specific implementation process, half-tone information that can be by staff according to image identifies defect, penetrated in power equipment X to be measured The profile of defect is marked out in line two dimensional image, the contour feature as the defect.
When including the overall radioscopic image of power equipment to be measured in power equipment X ray two dimensional image to be measured, first In the possible embodiment of kind, the actual coordinate of described the defects of calculating the power equipment to be measured and the specific reality of actual size Mode is applied, as shown in Fig. 2 including:
Step S101:The X ray of the power equipment to be measured respectively shot in two diverse locations according to X-ray production apparatus Two dimensional image, the image size of power equipment to be measured, the image of the defect described in two X ray two dimensional images are measured respectively Size and shooting focal length.
In embodiments of the present invention, for convenience of calculation, any point that can choose power equipment to be measured is origin, is established flat Face rectangular coordinate system.In specific implementation process, position that can be contour with X-ray production apparatus emission port center on power equipment to be measured Choose the origin a little as plane right-angle coordinate.
The position of selected X-ray production apparatus, the coordinate of X-ray production apparatus emission port center and imaging plate is recorded, meanwhile, measure X ray The height at machine emission port center.The X ray two dimensional image of first power equipment to be measured is shot, the image is obtained from computer, Using the image size of power equipment to be measured and the image chi of defect in the ranging software measurement X ray two dimensional image on computer It is very little.The spacing of X-ray production apparatus reflex port and imaging plate is measured, this spacing is the shooting focal length of first X ray two dimensional image.
The position of mobile X-ray production apparatus, shoot the X ray two dimensional image of second power equipment to be measured, record X-ray production apparatus hair Loophole center and the coordinate of imaging plate.The X ray two dimensional image of a power equipment to be measured is shot, the figure is obtained from computer Picture, using the image size of power equipment to be measured and the shadow of defect in the ranging software measurement X ray two dimensional image on computer As size.The spacing of X-ray production apparatus reflex port and imaging plate is measured, this spacing is the shooting focal length of second X ray two dimensional image.
Step S102:According to the two X ray two dimensional images image size of power equipment to be measured, the defect Image size and shooting focal length, the size of defect described in the image for shooting acquisition twice and the defect center are calculated respectively Coordinate.
The actual size of power equipment to be measured is obtained from default equipment size database, according to electricity to be measured in two images The image size of the image size of power equipment, the actual size of power equipment to be measured and defect calculates the reality of the defect respectively Size.
In specific implementation process, the influence size of power equipment to be measured is L11 in first image, power equipment to be measured Actual size be L1, calculate first image is to the multiplication factor of power equipmentDue to defect and electric power to be measured The multiplication factor of equipment is identical, therefore, if defect image size is L22, then the actual size of defect is
According to the image size of shooting focal length and power equipment to be measured, the actual size of power equipment to be measured, institute is calculated State the space D of defect center and X-ray production apparatus emission port.
In specific implementation process, the focal length that measurement obtains the shooting of certain X ray is f, the image chi of power equipment to be measured Very little and actual size is respectively L11 and L1, then in the X ray two dimensional image, the multiplication factor of conducting rod X ray transillumination projection ForDefect is in same plane with conducting rod, and the multiplication factor of its X ray transillumination projection is alsoAccording to similar triangle Shape geometrical relationship hasI.e.Therefore according to the image size of shooting focal length and power equipment to be measured, The actual size of power equipment to be measured, it is possible to calculate the space D of defect center and X-ray production apparatus emission port.
Connection imaging plate and X-ray production apparatus emission port are calculated according to imaging plate coordinate and X-ray production apparatus emission port centre coordinate Linear equation, so as to obtain on this straight line between imaging plate and X-ray production apparatus emission port and apart from X-ray production apparatus emission port spacing For the coordinate of the coordinate of D point, the as defect center corresponding to the image.The X ray two dimension of two power equipments to be measured Image can calculate the coordinate for obtaining defect center in plane right-angle coordinate respectively, be respectively (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).
But because defect center is not necessarily the center of X ray two dimensional image, therefore, also need to calculate determination defect center Height., can be according to the spacing and electric power to be measured at defect center and the center of X ray two dimensional image in specific implementation process The image size of equipment, the actual size of power equipment to be measured calculate the actual height h for obtaining defect center.
Step S103:Contrast two X ray two dimensional images in defect size, using the maximum of two sizes as The actual size of the defect.
Two sizes the defects of acquisition in step S102 are contrasted, the reality using dimensional maximums as the defect Border size.
Step S104:The average value of the coordinate of defect center described in two X ray two dimensional images is calculated, as institute State the actual coordinate of defect.
In specific implementation process, the average value of (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) two point coordinates is calculated, i.e., Actual coordinate as the defect.So in rectangular coordinate system in space, the actual coordinate of the defect is
In order to improve computational accuracy, in second of possible embodiment, power equipment X ray X-Y scheme to be measured is extracted As in defect contour feature, calculate the power equipment to be measured the defects of actual coordinate and actual size, including:
Step S1011:The X of the power equipment to be measured respectively shot in three diverse locations according to X-ray production apparatus is penetrated Line two dimensional image, and the image size of power equipment to be measured, the image of the defect described in X ray two dimensional image are measured respectively Size and shooting focal length.
Step S1021:The image size of power equipment to be measured, the defect according to three X ray two dimensional images Image size and shooting focal length, calculate respectively in the size of defect described in the image for shooting acquisition twice and the defect The coordinate of the heart.
Step S1031:The size of defect in three X ray two dimensional images is contrasted, the maximum of three sizes is made For the actual size of the defect.
Step S1041:The average value of the coordinate of defect center described in three X ray two dimensional images is calculated, as The actual coordinate of the defect.
In specific implementation process, the defects of three images obtain center coordinate be respectively (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3), then the actual coordinate of the defect can beIn rectangular space coordinate In system, h that the height or above-described embodiment of the defect calculate, therefore, the actual coordinate of the defect is
The present embodiment and the difference of above-described embodiment be X-ray production apparatus shoot three different positions three it is to be measured The X ray two dimensional image of power equipment, and three sizes of defect and three coordinates of defect center are calculated, meanwhile, by three Actual size of the maximum of individual size as the defect, the average value of three coordinates of defect center is as the defect Actual coordinate, result of calculation are more accurate compared with above-described embodiment.
Because power equipment to be measured is larger, when can not be set in power equipment X ray two dimensional image to be measured comprising electric power to be measured During standby overall radioscopic image, it is with above-mentioned two embodiment difference, it is necessary to work when calculating the coordinate of the defect Make personnel and choose a part from the X ray two dimensional image of power equipment to be measured, obtain the actual size of the part, measure the portion The image size of part and the image size of defect, so as to calculate the size of defect described in the two dimensional image.Such as a certain The image size of conducting rod in image inside power equipment to be measured is L11, and the actual size of conducting rod is L1, therefore is calculated The multiplication factor of conducting rod in the images isThe defects of inside conducting rod, is in same plane, times magnification with conducting rod Number is identical, if defect image size is L22, then the actual size of defect isIt should be noted that It is to calculate the actual size of a certain defect, it is only necessary to find and be in conplane part with the defect, search design drawing Obtain the actual size L1 of the part, it is possible to according to the image size L11 and L22 of power equipment to be measured in two images, just The actual size of the defect can be calculated.Other steps are identical with above-mentioned two embodiment, will not be repeated here.
Step S200:According to the contour feature, the type of the defect is determined.
The contour feature obtained according to step S100, determine the type of the defect.Wherein, the type bag of the defect Include:Linear discontinuities, bar defect, ball defects or elliposoidal defect.
In specific implementation process, can by staff according in Non-Destructive Testing standard to linear discontinuities, bar defect, The description of ball defects or elliposoidal defect, according to the contour feature of defect, judge to determine the type of defect.
Step S300:According to the actual coordinate and actual size of the defect, three-dimensional standard corresponding to the type is lacked Insertion is fallen into preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the actual coordinate and actual size according to the defect, by the class The embodiment in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured is preset in three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion corresponding to type, as shown in figure 3, bag Include:
Step S301:According to the actual size of the power equipment to be measured, preset power equipment threedimensional model to be measured and The actual size of the defect, the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard is zoomed in and out.
Step S302:Described in the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion default power equipment threedimensional model to be measured after scaling The position of defect center actual coordinate.
In specific implementation process, the method for the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard after insertion scaling can be, by the three-dimensional after scaling The position of defect center actual coordinate described in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured is preset in the center insertion of drawbacks of the standard, rotates institute It is parallel with the largest face of the power equipment model to be measured to the largest face of the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard to state three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard.
The defects of in order to more accurately describe the power equipment to be measured using radioscopic image, in a kind of possible implementation In mode, the actual coordinate and actual size according to the defect, three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard corresponding to the type is inserted After presetting in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured, in addition to:
According to the defects of X ray two dimensional image half-tone information, the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard progress gray scale of insertion is repaiied Just.
In specific implementation process, can according to corresponding to the defects of X ray two dimensional image gray difference and defect portion The thickness of part and the corresponding relation of materials variances are realized.
When X ray penetrates object, absorbed by object, the difference of thickness and material, cause display image to show that gray scale has Difference.Formula is expressed as I=I0e-μd, wherein, I is that X ray penetrates the transmitted intensity after object, I0It is to penetrate the X before object to penetrate Line strength, d are the thickness of object certain point, and what μ reflected is the absorption characteristic of material, and usually, density of material is bigger, and X is penetrated The absorption of line is bigger.Scanning thickness and the big object (or defect) of density, its absorption to X ray it can be seen from formula Greatly, the X-ray intensity I after object is penetrated with regard to smaller, and gray scale is bigger.Usually, rejected region is same material, i.e. μ phases Deng.Thickness ratio between any two points on three-dimensional defect profiles face
I1With I2With thickness d1And d2The gray scale at place is inversely proportional, and uses G1And G2To represent that thickness is d1And d2The gray scale at place, it can obtain ArriveTherefore,
It can be reduced to
This shows that in the case of defect material is known, the thickness difference on defect profile between any two points can pass through ash Degree difference is calculated.
In a kind of application scenarios, testing staff identifies that defect is thrown by the X ray two dimensional image of two different angles Shadow face is ellipse, and then assumes that defect is approximate elliposoidal defect, is inserted standard spheroid shape defect according to coordinates computed.Insertion Afterwards, a wherein image is chosen, each point gray value on defect plan is extracted, according to the difference of gray value, to calculate this Difference in thickness in terms of kind of image transillumination, on standard spheroid body point by point correcting the image reflection the defects of transillumination direction Difference in thickness;Then extract the gray difference on an other image again, the rest may be inferred, first time amendment spheroid on by Point corrects the difference in thickness in the defects of second image reflection transillumination direction, ultimately forms close to real defect profile.
A kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:Extract to be measured The contour feature of defect in power equipment X ray two dimensional image, calculate in the power equipment to be measured the actual coordinate of defect and Actual size;According to the contour feature, the type of the defect is determined, wherein, the type of the defect includes:It is linear to lack Sunken, bar defect, ball defects or elliposoidal defect;According to the actual coordinate and actual size of the defect, by the type Corresponding three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion is preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured.This method is according to the X ray X-Y scheme of extraction The contour feature of defect and judge the type of defect as in, and actual coordinate and actual size the defects of calculate, will Three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion corresponding to defect type is preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured, is set so as to obtain electric power to be measured Standby X ray Non-Destructive Testing 3-dimensional image.This method is simple to operate, the 3-dimensional image visual pattern of acquisition, is advantageous to staff Determine the internal flaw of Devices to test.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to the present invention its after considering specification and putting into practice the disclosure invented here Its embodiment.The application be intended to the present invention any modification, purposes or adaptations, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the present invention and including undocumented common knowledges in the art of the invention Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
Invention described above embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..

Claims (5)

1. a kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
The contour feature of defect in power equipment X ray two dimensional image to be measured is extracted, calculates defect in the power equipment to be measured Actual coordinate and actual size;
According to the contour feature, the type of the defect is determined, wherein, the type of the defect includes:Linear discontinuities, bar shaped Defect, ball defects or elliposoidal defect;
According to the actual coordinate and actual size of the defect, three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard corresponding to the type is inserted default to be measured In power equipment threedimensional model.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the actual coordinate and actual size according to the defect, After three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion is preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured corresponding to the type, in addition to:
According to the defects of X ray two dimensional image half-tone information, gray-level correction is carried out to the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard of insertion.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the actual seat of described the defects of calculating the power equipment to be measured Mark and actual size, including:
The X ray two dimensional image of the power equipment to be measured respectively shot in two diverse locations according to X-ray production apparatus, respectively It is burnt to measure the image size of power equipment to be measured described in two X ray two dimensional images, the image size of the defect and shooting Away from;
The image size of power equipment to be measured according to two X ray two dimensional images, the image size of the defect and bat Focal length is taken the photograph, calculates the coordinate of the size of defect and the defect center described in the image for shooting acquisition twice respectively;
Contrast the size of defect in two X ray two dimensional images, the reality using the maximum of two sizes as the defect Border size;
Calculate the average value of the coordinate of defect center described in two X ray two dimensional images, the reality as the defect Coordinate.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that extract defect in power equipment X ray two dimensional image to be measured Contour feature, calculate the power equipment to be measured the defects of actual coordinate and actual size, including:
The X ray two dimensional image of the power equipment to be measured respectively shot in three diverse locations according to X-ray production apparatus, and point Not Ce Liang power equipment to be measured described in X ray two dimensional image image size, the image size and shooting focal length of the defect;
The image size of power equipment to be measured according to three X ray two dimensional images, the image size of the defect and bat Focal length is taken the photograph, calculates the coordinate of the size of defect and the defect center described in the image for shooting acquisition twice respectively;
Contrast the size of defect in three X ray two dimensional images, the reality using the maximum of three sizes as the defect Border size;
Calculate the average value of the coordinate of defect center described in three X ray two dimensional images, the reality as the defect Coordinate.
5. the method as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the actual coordinate according to the defect and actual chi It is very little, three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard corresponding to the type is inserted and preset in power equipment threedimensional model to be measured, including:
According to the reality of the actual size of the power equipment to be measured, default power equipment threedimensional model to be measured and the defect Size, the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard is zoomed in and out;
Defect center described in the three-dimensional drawbacks of the standard insertion default power equipment threedimensional model to be measured after scaling is actual The position of coordinate.
CN201710593692.9A 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of power equipment X ray Non-Destructive Testing three-D imaging method Pending CN107389705A (en)

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CN109001212A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-14 五邑大学 A kind of stainless steel soup ladle defect inspection method based on machine vision
CN110702708A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-17 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 X-ray detection transillumination geometric parameter measuring method
CN112132773A (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-12-25 曜科智能科技(上海)有限公司 Airplane head cover riveting point defect detection method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN116908222A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-10-20 广东天信电力工程检测有限公司 X-ray detection method and system for GIS equipment faults
CN117129491A (en) * 2023-09-20 2023-11-28 广东天信电力工程检测有限公司 GIS equipment defect detection method and system based on X-rays

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Application publication date: 20171124