CN107387157A - A kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities - Google Patents
A kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities Download PDFInfo
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- CN107387157A CN107387157A CN201710809265.XA CN201710809265A CN107387157A CN 107387157 A CN107387157 A CN 107387157A CN 201710809265 A CN201710809265 A CN 201710809265A CN 107387157 A CN107387157 A CN 107387157A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/04—Making large underground spaces, e.g. for underground plants, e.g. stations of underground railways; Construction or layout thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
- E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities, including ball-type concrete main body, lift, concrete diaphragm, living guarantee area, anthropic zone, traffic pipeline and line tube.Nowadays people greatly develop the underground space, and our utilization rate of the space of ground has reached very high.China traffic, lifeline engineering etc. all toward underground develop, then believe have one day we can completely underground live nor unreachable.People can be in underground inhabitation, office, amusement etc., that is, so-called " Dungeon ".Nowadays the state of the earth is nor very stable, and weather etc. is varied, and major disaster once occurs for people, such as snow disaster, storm wind, tsunami, high temperature low temperature, war etc., very heavy harm will be brought, when people can not survive on the ground, can be gone underground.The construction of Dungeon is highly beneficial and is also highly important.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to underground space field, more particularly to a kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities.
Background technology
The city underground space is built like a raging fire at present, as country is pushed further into pipe gallery, sponge city strategy, China
Big-and-middle city will start the new round climax of underground engineering construction, due to the scarcity of the underground space, to collecting " city underground integrated pipe
The demand of corridor, city underground expressway, city underground construction space " is huge.
The exploitation and construction of the Japanese and American-European underground space maintain the leading position, and advocates at first and proposes Dungeon and city
The synthesization in lower space and three-dimensional utility strategies, nineteen ninety propose Tokyo Declaration：The Devoting Major Efforts To Developing underground space, it is new to start the mankind
Cave period, International Tunnelling Association in 2010 expands to tunnel and underground space association and declares：21 century is the underground space
Century.
Nowadays people greatly develop the underground space, and our utilization rate of the space of ground has reached very high.China is just
Traffic, lifeline engineering etc. all toward underground develop, then believe have one day we can completely underground live
It is nor unreachable.People can be in underground inhabitation, office, amusement etc., that is, so-called " Dungeon ".Nowadays
For the state of the earth nor very stable, weather etc. is varied, and major disaster, such as snow disaster, storm wind, sea once occur for people
Howl, high temperature low temperature, war etc., can should all come very heavy harm, when people can not survive on the ground, Ke Yizhuan to people
Enter underground.The construction of Dungeon is highly beneficial and is also highly important.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities,
Mainly for providing a kind of Dungeon, people can be lived when having large-scale disaster war to occur in underground.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities includes：Ball-type concrete main body（1）, lift（2）, concrete diaphragm
（3）, living guarantee area（4）, anthropic zone（5）, traffic pipeline（6）And line tube（7）；Its main body is by multiple ball-type coagulations
Native main body（1）Composition, each ball-type concrete main body（1）For a unit；Ball-type concrete main body（1）For the mixed of ball-type
Solidifying Tu Bi, inside are hollow, set gradually living guarantee area from bottom to up（4）And anthropic zone（5）；Used between each region
Concrete diaphragm（3）In ball-type concrete main body（1）Inside separate successively；In ball-type concrete main body（1）Center the bottom of from
Portion, which extends to, is provided with lift on ground（2）；The adjacent ball-type concrete main body of each two（1）Between by traffic pipeline
（6）And line tube（7）It is connected；Bottommost connects each two ball-type concrete main body（1）In living guarantee area（4）Pipe
Road is line tube（7）；Line tube（7）On connected pipeline be all traffic pipeline（6）.
Further, described ball-type concrete main body（1）, concrete diaphragm（3）, traffic pipeline（6）And line tube
（7）Use water-proof concrete.
Further, described ball-type concrete main body（1）, traffic pipeline（6）And line tube（7）Inside is provided with
Waterproof layer.
Further, described anthropic zone（5）It is internally provided with simulation sunlight.
Further, described living guarantee area（4）Be internally provided with water, electricity consumption, communication, heating, ventilation equipment come
Ensure the operation of Dungeon.
Further, described ball-type concrete main body（1）For prefabricated components, it is divided into according to the height of each subregion multiple
The component on component, bottom and top is dome type, and the component at middle part is circular ring type, is further spelled during construction
Dress.
Further, the regional inside ball-type Dungeon can each ball-type unit needs, freely set
It is fixed；Free combination and arrangement can be carried out between each ball-type unit that ball-type Dungeon is formed, can single also may be used
To be many.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows it is buried it is large-scale take precautions against natural calamities it is anti-war each unit of ball-type Dungeon between be connected with traffic pipeline and
Line tube, it be free to combination and do not limited by others such as regions, the activity space of people is very free；Each ball-type unit
Between the traffic pipeline that connects can significantly facilitate the trip of people, line tube can be by the integration of various pipelines, unified pipe
Reason, it is very convenient with it is efficient.
Ball-type concrete main body uses prefabricated concrete component, makes simply, is advantageous to the promotion of industrial integration.Ball
The state of ball-type is presented in type concrete main body, and stress is fine, and this structure can disperse away external force, and the safety to people provides
It is further to ensure, people can be allowed preferably to build " Dungeon "；Dungeon can be allowed to be embedded in the especially deep ground of underground buried depth
Side, even especially deep place can also ensure integrally-built safety, preferably people's offer one can preferably it take refuge
Place, Dungeon the inside can voluntarily be run.When destructive disaster occurs, people can survive king-sized to buried depth
Place, it can not be influenceed by disaster on ground, and modern war is all based on the weapons such as nuclear bomb, and and the present invention can support
Injury caused by keeping off the weapons such as nuclear bomb.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the buried large-scale adjacent ball-type unit connection of anti-war ball-type Dungeon two of taking precautions against natural calamities.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the buried large-scale adjacent ball-type unit connection of anti-war ball-type Dungeon two of taking precautions against natural calamities.
Fig. 3 is the overall schematic of the buried large-scale anti-war single ball-type unit of ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the buried large-scale anti-war single ball-type unit of ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities.
Fig. 5 is the top view of a-quadrant in Fig. 4.
In figure, 1 it is ball-type concrete main body, 2 is lift, 3 is concrete diaphragm, 4 is living guarantee area, 5 is the mankind
Behaviour area, 6 be traffic pipeline, 7 be line tube.
Embodiment：
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in detail embodiment, but can not incite somebody to action
They are interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities, including ball-type concrete main body 1, lift 2, concrete diaphragm
3rd, living guarantee area 4, anthropic zone 5, traffic pipeline 6 and line tube 7；It is characterized in that：Buried large-scale anti-war ball of taking precautions against natural calamities
The main body of type Dungeon is made up of multiple ball-type concrete main bodies 1, and each ball-type concrete main body 1 is a unit；Ball-type mixes
The concrete wall that native main body 1 is a ball-type is coagulated, inside is hollow, sets gradually living guarantee area 4 from bottom to up and the mankind live
Dynamic area 5；Separated successively in the inside of ball-type concrete main body 1 with concrete diaphragm 3 between each region；In ball-type concrete master
The center of body 1 extends on ground from bottom and is provided with lift 2；Between the adjacent ball-type concrete main body 1 of each two by
Traffic pipeline 6 is connected with line tube 7；The pipe in the living guarantee area 4 in bottommost connection each two ball-type concrete main body 1
Road is line tube 7；Connected pipeline on line tube 7 is all traffic pipeline 6；It is described ball-type concrete main body 1, mixed
Solidifying native dividing plate 3, traffic pipeline 6 and line tube 7 use water-proof concrete；Described ball-type concrete main body 1, traffic pipeline
6 and line tube 7 inside be provided with waterproof layer；Described anthropic zone 5 is internally provided with simulation sunlight；Described life
Ensure that area 4 is internally provided with water, electricity consumption, communication, heating, ventilation equipment to ensure the operation of Dungeon；Described ball-type mixes
It is prefabricated components to coagulate native main body 1, is divided into multiple components according to the height of each subregion, and the component on bottom and top is dome type,
The component at middle part is circular ring type, is carried out during construction further assembled；Regional inside ball-type Dungeon can
With the needs of each ball-type unit, freely set；It can enter between each ball-type unit that ball-type Dungeon is formed
The free combination of row and arrangement, can be it is single can also be many.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities, including：Ball-type concrete main body（1）, lift（2）, concrete
Dividing plate（3）, living guarantee area（4）, anthropic zone（5）, traffic pipeline（6）And line tube（7）；It is characterized in that：It is buried
The main body of large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities is by multiple ball-type concrete main bodies（1）Composition, each ball-type concrete main body（1）
For a unit；Ball-type concrete main body（1）For the concrete wall of a ball-type, inside is hollow, is set gradually from bottom to up
Living guarantee area（4）And anthropic zone（5）；Concrete diaphragm is used between each region（3）In ball-type concrete main body（1）'s
Inside separates successively；In ball-type concrete main body（1）Center extended to from bottom lift be provided with ground（2）；Often
Two adjacent ball-type concrete main bodies（1）Between by traffic pipeline（6）And line tube（7）It is connected；Bottommost connection is every
Two ball-type concrete main bodies（1）In living guarantee area（4）Pipeline be line tube（7）；Line tube（7）On phase
Pipeline be all traffic pipeline（6）.
2. buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ball-type coagulation
Native main body（1）, concrete diaphragm（3）, traffic pipeline（6）And line tube（7）Use water-proof concrete.
3. buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ball-type coagulation
Native main body（1）, traffic pipeline（6）And line tube（7）Inside is provided with waterproof layer.
4. buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described mankind's activity
Area（5）It is internally provided with simulation sunlight.
5. buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described living guarantee
Area（4）It is internally provided with water, electricity consumption, communication, heating, ventilation equipment to ensure the operation of Dungeon.
6. buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ball-type coagulation
Native main body（1）For prefabricated components, it is divided into multiple components according to the height of each subregion, the component on bottom and top is dome type,
The component at middle part is circular ring type, is carried out during construction further assembled.
7. buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inside ball-type Dungeon
Regional can each ball-type unit needs, freely set；Each ball-type list that ball-type Dungeon is formed
Free combination and arrangement can be carried out between member, can be it is single can also be many.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809265.XA CN107387157A (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | A kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809265.XA CN107387157A (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | A kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107387157A true CN107387157A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710809265.XA Pending CN107387157A (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | A kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109629669A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-16 | 重庆大学 | A kind of dual peacetime assembled dismountable steel structure system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3221542A1 (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1983-12-29 | Friedrich Dipl.-Ing. 6500 Mainz Grebner | Large air-raid shelter for ABC weapons |
| JPH02108798A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-20 | Hazama Gumi Ltd | Underground large scale space structure and building method thereof |
| JP2005188153A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Disaster-preventive type subterranean structure and shelter |
| JP2005264714A (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2005-09-29 | Yoshiaki Kobayashi | Underground shelter |
| CN101922305A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-12-22 | 广州市立中电气有限公司 | Closed type detachable active protected rescue capsule |
| CN106013225A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Six-layer circular traffic, comprehensive pipe rack and sponge urban underground complex |
| CN106013222A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Urban underground complex with three-circle cross section |
| CN205742262U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏鸿基节能新技术股份有限公司 | Concrete prefabricated board pin-connected panel underground structure |
| CN206070724U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-04-05 | 中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司 | The structure at design large span deep buried metro station is combined using Y shape pillar with uplift pile |
| CN206090613U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-04-12 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Ungulate city of span underground complex |
| CN207212400U (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2018-04-10 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities |
-
2017
- 2017-09-10 CN CN201710809265.XA patent/CN107387157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3221542A1 (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1983-12-29 | Friedrich Dipl.-Ing. 6500 Mainz Grebner | Large air-raid shelter for ABC weapons |
| JPH02108798A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-20 | Hazama Gumi Ltd | Underground large scale space structure and building method thereof |
| JP2005188153A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Disaster-preventive type subterranean structure and shelter |
| JP2005264714A (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2005-09-29 | Yoshiaki Kobayashi | Underground shelter |
| CN101922305A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-12-22 | 广州市立中电气有限公司 | Closed type detachable active protected rescue capsule |
| CN205742262U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏鸿基节能新技术股份有限公司 | Concrete prefabricated board pin-connected panel underground structure |
| CN106013225A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Six-layer circular traffic, comprehensive pipe rack and sponge urban underground complex |
| CN106013222A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Urban underground complex with three-circle cross section |
| CN206090613U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-04-12 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Ungulate city of span underground complex |
| CN206070724U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-04-05 | 中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司 | The structure at design large span deep buried metro station is combined using Y shape pillar with uplift pile |
| CN207212400U (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2018-04-10 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of buried large-scale anti-war ball-type Dungeon of taking precautions against natural calamities |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109629669A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-16 | 重庆大学 | A kind of dual peacetime assembled dismountable steel structure system |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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