A kind of disk-type mechanical lock and key
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-theft lock field, specifically a kind of disk-type mechanical lock and key.
Background technique
Lock and key are indispensable safety devices in life and production, are typically mounted on household door and window, safety
Protective equipment etc., the lock and key of existing sale are multifarious, from being mechanically respectively suitable for different occasions to electronic type.
Mechanical lock and key have the advantages that work service life is long, but mechanical key is mostly fixed key bit, is held
Easily it is imitated multiple quarter, individual mechanical locks generally use more keys or cipher or its combination to improve safety, but meeting
The disadvantages of increasing the complexity of lock and key, and being easily lost using more keys and is inconvenient for use.
Electronic type lock and key have many advantages, such as that structure simple reaction is sensitive, and cipher change is convenient, password complexity journey
Degree is high, but password is difficult to remember, and password is mostly that plain code is easy leakage, while electronic type lock and key want use environment
The problems such as asking higher, and more demanding to power supply system, being easy to appear system fault, to reduce functional reliability.Therefore
It designs a kind of disk-type mechanical lock and key solves above-mentioned deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is can easily adjust lock and key using the lock and key of tray type structure
The cooperation position of spoon improves the safety and usability of lock and key while reducing lock and Key structure complexity.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of disk-type mechanical lock and key are provided, including being installed on the lock assembly of mounting plate and matching with the lock assembly
Close the key assembly used;
The lock assembly includes fixed disk and the positioning disk for being installed on the fixed back-end disk, is installed on the positioning disk
The lock collar of rear end and the switch that the lock collar rear end is installed on by round nut, the fixed disk profile are equipped with multiple groups mounting ear,
Bolt passes through the mounting ear and is fixed on the fixed disk in the mounting hole that mounting plate is equipped with, and described switch one end is placed in described
In the switch hole that mounting plate is equipped with, the lock assembly further includes the preceding pin for being installed on the fixed disk, is installed on the positioning disk
Rear pin and for connecting preceding pin and the adjusting ring sold afterwards;
The key assembly includes terminal pad and the pressing sleeve for being installed on the terminal pad and rotary sleeve, is installed on the rotation
The lock-screw of pivoted housing rear end, the upper shield for covering at the connection back-end disk, the key assembly further includes being installed on the company
It connects the multiple groups mandril between disk and the rotary sleeve and is sheathed on the second spring of the mandril.
Preferably, the positioning disk is equipped with mandrel, the lock collar is equipped with end plate and connectiing shaft head and runs through the end
The axis hole of disk and connectiing shaft head, described mandrel one end are fixed in the fixed disk, and the other end passes through the axis hole and the round spiral shell
Parent phase connection.
Preferably, the fixed side surface is equipped with pin hole before multiple groups, the positioning side surface and the corresponding preceding pin hole
Position is equipped with annular groove equipped with rear pin hole, the end plate end face and the corresponding rear pin hole position, and the end plate end face, which is additionally provided with, to be passed through
Pass through the open slot of the annular groove.
Preferably, the preceding guide is equipped with the first spring, first bullet before pin one end is installed on before described in pin hole
Spring one end is in contact with the positioning disk, and the other end is fixed in the preceding pin, and the other end is sold before described and is prolonged across the rear pin hole
It extends between the positioning disk and the lock collar and is connected with the rear pin, the preceding pin hole is shoulder hole structure, described
Preceding pin one end is concordant with the fixed side surface to be arranged.
Preferably, the preceding pin hole section and the preceding pin section are polygonized structure, screwing can when adjusting ring
Pin rotation before avoiding.
Preferably, pin is connect with the adjusting ring using fine thread after described, the preceding pin is with the adjusting ring
It is rotatably assorted.
Preferably, being equipped with snap-gauge in the annular groove, the snap-gauge is arranged along the annular groove Internal periphery, the rear pin and institute
The peripheral wall for stating annular groove connecting pin offers ring channel structures, and the snap-gauge is placed in the ring channel structures, when snap-gauge is placed in ring
When in shape slot structure, switch can be rotated, and realize movement of unlocking, when snap-gauge and ring channel structures disengaging not same plane,
Pin limitation lock collar rotation afterwards.
Preferably, the terminal pad is equipped with positioning pipe, the connection side surface is equipped with multiple groups pilot hole, the mandril one
End is installed in the pilot hole, and the mandril is equipped with baffle, and the second spring is placed between terminal pad and the baffle.
Preferably, the rotary sleeve is equipped with rotating disk and is connected to the coil of the rotating disk, the rotating disk one
End face is equipped with placing groove, and multiple groups salient point is arranged along the placing groove, and the coil is sheathed on positioning pipe peripheral wall, the salient point with
The mandril is in contact, and the lock-screw, which is screwed, limits the rotary sleeve rotation in positioning tube end.
Preferably, the height of salient point described in every group is unequal, the quantity of the salient point is the integer of the mandril quantity
Times, the mandril both ends are ball head structure.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention has the advantages that convenient to use, key is changed by mechanical structure
Spoon structure can adjust the cooperation position of lock and key, and then improve the functional reliability and safety of lock and key, avoid key
Spoon is carved again, avoids numerical ciphers from being easy leakage problem, while overall structure is simple convenient for safeguarding and repairs.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall combination structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is totality decomposition texture schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is 2 decomposition texture schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is lock collar structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is rotary sleeve structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 100. lock assemblies, 110. fixed disks, pin hole before 111., 112. mounting ears are sold before 120., and 130. adjust rings,
140. positioning disk, pin hole after 141., 142. mandrels are sold after 150., and 160. first springs, 170. lock collars, 171. end plates, 172. connect
Spindle head, 173. annular grooves, 174. snap-gauges, 175. open slots, 176. axis holes, 180. switches, 181. installation sets, 190. round nuts;
200. key assemblies, 210. terminal pads, 211. pilot holes, 212. positioning pipes, 220. pressing sleeves, 230. mandrils, 231. baffles, 240.
Second spring, 250. rotary sleeves, 251. coils, 252. rotating disks, 253. placing grooves, 254. salient points, 260. lock-screws, 270.
Upper shield;300. mounting plates, 301. switch holes, 302. mounting holes.
Specific embodiment
Above scheme is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrating
The present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.Implementation condition used in the examples can be done according to the condition of specific producer into
One successive step, the implementation condition being not specified are usually the condition in routine experiment.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, Fig. 1 is overall combination structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the present invention
Totality decomposition texture schematic diagram provided by embodiment, Fig. 3 are 2 decomposition texture schematic diagrams, and Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention is mentioned
The lock collar structural schematic diagram of confession, Fig. 5 are rotary sleeve structural schematic diagrams provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, a kind of disk-type mechanical lock and key, the lock including being installed on mounting plate 300 are provided
Assembly 100 and the key assembly 200 being used cooperatively with the lock assembly 100;
The lock assembly 100 includes fixed disk 110 and the positioning disk 140 for being installed on 110 rear end of fixed disk, installation
It is installed in the lock collar 170 of 140 rear end of positioning disk and by round nut 190 switch 180 of 170 rear end of lock collar, institute
110 profile of fixed disk is stated equipped with multiple groups mounting ear 112, bolt passes through the mounting ear 112 and the fixed disk 110 is fixed on peace
In the mounting hole 302 that loading board 300 is equipped with, described 180 one end of switch is placed in the switch hole 301 that the mounting plate 300 is equipped with, institute
State lock assembly 100 further include the preceding pin 120 for being installed on the fixed disk 110, be installed on the rear pin 150 of the positioning disk 140 with
And the adjusting ring 130 for connecting preceding pin 120 and rear pin 150.
Preferably, the positioning disk 140 is equipped with mandrel 142, the lock collar 170 is equipped with end plate 171 and connectiing shaft head 172
And the axis hole 176 through the end plate 171 and connectiing shaft head 172, described 142 one end of mandrel are fixed in the fixed disk 110,
The other end passes through the axis hole 176 and is connected with the round nut 190.
Preferably, 110 end face of fixed disk is equipped with pin hole 111 before multiple groups, 140 end face of positioning disk and corresponding institute
It states preceding 111 position of pin hole and is equipped with annular groove equipped with rear pin hole 141,171 end face of end plate and corresponding rear 141 position of pin hole
173,171 end face of end plate is additionally provided with the open slot 175 for running through the annular groove 173.
Preferably, described 120 one end of preceding pin is installed in preceding pin hole 111, the preceding pin 120 is arranged with the first spring
160, described first spring, 160 one end is in contact with the positioning disk 140, and the other end is fixed in the preceding pin 120, sells before described
120 other ends are extended to the positioning disk 140 and the lock collar 170 across the pin hole 141 afterwards and are sold afterwards with described
150 are connected, and the preceding pin hole 111 is shoulder hole structure, and described preceding 120 one end of pin is concordant with 110 end face of fixed disk to be set
It sets, can be realized the axially position of preceding pin 120 by stepped hole.
Preferably, 111 section of preceding pin hole and preceding 120 section of pin are polygonized structure, adjusting ring is screwed
It can be avoided preceding pin 120 when 130 to rotate, therefore, the adjusting of pin 150 after being convenient for.
Preferably, pin 150 and the adjusting ring 130 use fine thread are connect after described, the preceding pin 120 with it is described
Adjusting ring 130 is to be rotatably assorted, and entire length is adjusted after capable of connecting convenient for preceding pin 120 with rear pin 150, while pin before guarantee
The fixation of 120 relatively fixed 110 positions of disk.
Preferably, being equipped with snap-gauge 174 in the annular groove 173, the snap-gauge 174 is arranged along 173 Internal periphery of annular groove,
Pin 150 and the peripheral wall of 173 connecting pin of annular groove offer ring channel structures after described, and the snap-gauge 174 is placed in the annular
In slot structure, when snap-gauge 174 is placed in ring channel structures, switch 180 can be rotated, realize unlock movement, when snap-gauge 174 with
When ring channel structures are detached from not same plane, rear pin 150 limits lock collar 170 and rotates, and therefore, switch 180 can not rotate, and realizes
Closedown structure.
The key assembly 200 includes terminal pad 210 and the pressing sleeve 220 and rotary sleeve that are installed on the terminal pad 210
250, the upper shield 270 for being installed on the lock-screw 260 of 250 rear end of rotary sleeve, covering at 210 rear end of terminal pad, institute
Stating key assembly 200 further includes the multiple groups mandril 230 being installed between the terminal pad 210 and the rotary sleeve 250 and set
Set on the second spring 240 of the mandril 230.
Preferably, the terminal pad 210 is equipped with positioning pipe 212,210 end face of terminal pad is equipped with multiple groups pilot hole
211, described 230 one end of mandril is installed in the pilot hole 211, and the mandril 230 is equipped with baffle 231, second bullet
Spring 240 is placed between terminal pad 210 and the baffle 231, can be realized reciprocating motion of the mandril 230 in pilot hole 211, is led to
Cross the reset that second spring 240 realizes mandril 230.
Preferably, the rotary sleeve 250 is equipped with rotating disk 252 and is connected to the coil 251 of the rotating disk 252,
252 1 end face of rotating disk is equipped with placing groove 253, and multiple groups salient point 254, the coil 251 are arranged along the placing groove 253
It is sheathed on 212 peripheral wall of positioning pipe, the salient point 254 is in contact with the mandril 230, and the lock-screw 260 is screwed in positioning
212 end of pipe limits the rotary sleeve 250 and rotates.
Preferably, the height of salient point 254 described in every group is unequal, the quantity of the salient point 254 is the mandril 230 number
Therefore the integral multiple of amount can change mounting height of every group of 230 one end of mandril relative to 210 end face of terminal pad, can be realized
The replacement of key bit increases key bit number of structures, improves safety in utilization, 230 both ends of mandril are ball head structure, are subtracted
Resistance when few rotary sleeve 250 rotates, avoids mandril 230 from being stuck in the gap between adjacent salient point 254.
Specifically used process, 1. are adjusted, and are first oppositely arranged 110 end face of fixed disk and 210 end face of terminal pad, and make
Every group of mandril 230 and pin 120 before every group be luxuriant to be correspondingly arranged and end is in contact, and then, loosening round nut 190 can rotate
With mobile lock collar 170 in the position of mandrel 142, pin 150 consolidates lock collar 170 after being placed in open slot 175 after adjusting every group
Fixed, loosening lock-screw 260 and so that rotary sleeve 250 is rotated any one by coil 251 makes salient point 254 and 230 one end of mandril
The position of contact, since the height of every group of salient point 254 is unequal, so as to change, every group of 230 other end of mandril is opposite to be connected
The height of 210 end face of disk, pin 150 moves axially in open slot 175 after being made by the linkage of mandril 230 and preceding pin 120, most
Afterwards, every group of adjusting ring 130 is screwed come relative position of the pin 150 in open slot 175 after adjusting, and pin 150 is equipped with ring after making every group
Shape slot structure corresponds to the snap-gauge 174 in every group of annular groove 173, therefore, the ring channel structures of pin 150 after snap-gauge 174 can be made to be placed in
It is interior, realize the rotation of lock collar 170 and switch 180, and then after making pin 150 relative position lockset position of coupler;And then it can pass through
Change mandril 230 to be in contact from different salient points 254 and change lockset position of coupler by screwing adjusting ring 130, therefore, can adjust
The cooperation position of lock and key, and then the functional reliability and safety of lock and key are improved, avoid key from being carved again.
2. it uses, it is first that 110 end face of fixed disk is opposite with 210 end face of terminal pad by the above-mentioned lockset position of coupler set
Setting, and relative position is determined, then each mandril 230 is contacted with the correspondence of each salient point 254 that last time sets, so as to
It is aligned snap-gauge 174 and the ring channel structures of rear pin 150, the rotation of lock collar 170 He switch 180 can be made, pin 150 enters after making
In annular groove 173, realizes and unlock;Pin 150 is placed in open slot 175 after opposite direction screws switch 180 and makes when locking, by key assembly
200 are detached from lock assembly 100, and snap-gauge 174 and the ring channel structures of rear pin 150 is made to be staggered, and make lock collar 170 and switch 180 can not
Locking is realized in rotation, can play the role of security protection by upper shield 270, therefore, has convenient to use and safety excellent
Point.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.