CN107384507A - A kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107384507A
CN107384507A CN201710838453.5A CN201710838453A CN107384507A CN 107384507 A CN107384507 A CN 107384507A CN 201710838453 A CN201710838453 A CN 201710838453A CN 107384507 A CN107384507 A CN 107384507A
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barium ferrite
oxygen carrier
preparation
aqueous solution
gel
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CN107384507B (en
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王大龙
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Shaoxing Baqi Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/0018Mixed oxides or hydroxides
    • C01G49/0081Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron in unusual valence state [IV, V, VI]

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation side of oxygen carrier barium ferrite, it is combined particular by the microwave induced combustion method of sol-gal process, prepares barium ferrite, this method concretely comprises the following steps:First, using corresponding nitrate aqueous solution as raw material, it is sufficiently mixed, then adds complexing agent, with metal ion complex reaction occurs for complexing, controls reaction condition, obtains colloidal sol, then obtain gel through pervaporation.Finally, gel is reacted with microwave induced burning, generation spontaneous combustion, obtains high circulation activity, the oxygen carrier barium ferrite of high stability.The oxygen carrier barium ferrite that the present invention is prepared, its chemical composition is accurate, is consistent with the ratio of dispensing, therefore is easy to accurately control its composition.In the step of preparing gel using sol-gal process, cost is low, simple to operate, gel component is uniform, and during auto-combustion method, spontaneous combustion reaction is uniformly easy to control, and product barium ferrite composition is uniform.Overall work preparation skill is simple, product morphology rule, size uniformity, has high circulation activity, high stability, is a kind of oxygen carrier of excellent performance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite.
Background technology
With the rapid growth of population, the increasingly increase deepened constantly with energy demand of industrialization degree, fired with fossil Electric power based on material is generated while energy demand is met, and also brings very big environmental hazard, and wherein fossil fuel fires It is main greenhouse gases to burn discharged CO2, and due to the increase to energy resource consumption, atmospheric CO_2 is also continuously increased, entirely Ball temperature is all gradually increased.Therefore, the CO2 come from fossil fuel combustion process discharge how is reduced, receives state The close attention of border society.
Wherein, in the fossil fuel power production process such as coal CO2 recovery and storage (CCS), be most effective way, energy Enough targets for reaching effective emission reduction CO2 in a short time.But CCS cost is higher, tremendous economic is brought to bear to enterprise, because This, it is promoted and used also is difficult to really implement always.
Therefore, the CO2 recovery technologies of novel low-cost are explored and studied, are subtracted for CO2 in fossil fuel combustion process Row is significant.
Nineteen eighty-three, Germany scientist Richter and Knoche propose burning chemistry chains (chemical looping first Combustion, CLC) concept.The combustion technology difference maximum with common combustion technology is not use in air directly Oxygen molecule, but the combustion process of fuel is completed using the oxygen atom in oxygen carrier, combustion product (mainly CO2 and water Steam) will not by the nitrogen dilution in air very high concentrations, be available almost pure CO2 by simple condensation, it is simple and Realize to low energy consumption CO2 separation and trapping;Further, since fuel reactor and the running temperature of air reactor are relatively It is low, almost without the generation of nitrogen oxides in air reactor, and in fuel reactor, due to not contacted with oxygen, There is no the generation of nitrogen oxides.
Therefore, how the oxygen carrier material that circulation activity is good, stability is good is provided, is the key for solving CO2 emission reductions.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of oxygen carrier with high circulation activity, high stability --- barium ferrite material Preparation method.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite, comprises the following steps:
1) corresponding nitrate aqueous solution, described two aqueous solution are prepared with Ba (NO3) 2, Fe (NO3) 3 respectively for raw material Concentration be 0.02-0.05mol/L;
2) according to the ratio of mol ratio Ba2+: Fe3+=1: 1, the nitrate aqueous solution is mixed, stirred, then Complexing agent is added, the complexing agent and the mol ratio of the total amount of the metal cation are 5-7: 1, then add ammoniacal liquor, control The pH of system processed is 8-9, is heated to 40-60 DEG C and is slowly stirred, and reaction 4-5h obtains colloidal sol;
3) colloidal sol is evaporated to obtain gel;
4) gel is positioned in microwave heating container, opens the microwave heating container, the xerogel is carried out Burning, obtains oxygen carrier barium ferrite after end to be combusted.
Further, the complexing agent is citric acid and/or ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid.
Further, the condition of the evaporation is evaporates at 80-90 DEG C, until forming xerogel.
Further, the burning carries out 10-30s.
The present invention is first mixed the metal-nitrate solutions of calcium and iron, realizes the uniform mixing of metal ion;Then Complex reaction is occurred by complexing agent and metal ion, and controls complexing agent excessive, ensures the abundant complexing of metal cation;Again Using collosol and gel-spontaneous combustion reaction, high circulation activity, the oxygen carrier of high stability are obtained.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is accurate to synthesize the chemical composition of obtained oxygen carrier, is consistent with the ratio of dispensing, and And by the cost of sol-gal process is low, uniformly manageable feature is mutually tied for the reaction of the uniform auto-combustion method of simple to operate, composition Close, integrated artistic is simple, and product morphology rule, size uniform, is a kind of oxygen carrier of excellent performance.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite, comprises the following steps:
1) with Ba (NO3) 2, Fe (NO3) 3 for raw material, prepare corresponding nitrate aqueous solution respectively, the aqueous solution it is dense Spend for 0.02mol/L;
2) according to the ratio of mol ratio Ba2+: Fe3+=1: 1, the nitrate aqueous solution is mixed, stirred, then Complexing agent citric acid is added, the citric acid and the mol ratio of the total amount of the metal cation are 5: 1, then add ammonia Water, the pH of control system is 8, is heated to 40 DEG C and is slowly stirred, and reaction 5h obtains colloidal sol;
3) colloidal sol is evaporated in 90 DEG C, until forming xerogel;
4) xerogel is positioned in microwave heating container, opens the microwave heating container inducing combustion, it is described Xerogel burning 20s, obtains oxygen carrier barium ferrite BaFeO3 after end to be combusted.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite, comprises the following steps:
1) with Ba (NO3) 2, Fe (NO3) 3 for raw material, prepare corresponding nitrate aqueous solution respectively, the aqueous solution it is dense Spend for 0.04mol/L;
2) according to the ratio of mol ratio Ba2+: Fe3+=1: 1, the nitrate aqueous solution is mixed, stirred, then Complexing agent citric acid is added, the citric acid and the mol ratio of the total amount of the metal cation are 7: 1, then add ammonia Water, the pH of control system is 8.3, is heated to 60 DEG C and is slowly stirred, and reaction 4h obtains colloidal sol;
3) colloidal sol is evaporated in 80 DEG C, until forming xerogel;
4) xerogel is positioned in microwave heating container, opens the microwave heating container inducing combustion, it is described Xerogel burning 10s, obtains oxygen carrier barium ferrite BaFeO3 after end to be combusted.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite, comprises the following steps:
1) with Ba (NO3) 2, Fe (NO3) 3 for raw material, prepare corresponding nitrate aqueous solution respectively, the aqueous solution it is dense Spend for 0.04mol/L;
2) according to the ratio of mol ratio Ba2+: Fe3+=1: 1, the nitrate aqueous solution is mixed, stirred, then Complexing agent citric acid is added, the citric acid and the mol ratio of the total amount of the metal cation are 6: 1, then add ammonia Water, the pH of control system is 9, is heated to 60 DEG C and is slowly stirred, and reaction 4h obtains colloidal sol;
3) colloidal sol is evaporated in 85 DEG C, until forming xerogel;
4) xerogel is positioned in microwave heating container, opens the microwave heating container inducing combustion, it is described Xerogel burning 30s, obtains oxygen carrier barium ferrite BaFeO3 after end to be combusted.
Comparative example 1
1) prepared respectively accordingly according to the ratio of mol ratio Ba2+: Fe3=1: 1 for raw material with Ba (NO3) 2, Fe (NO3) 3 Nitrate aqueous solution, the concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.04mol/L;
2) nitrate aqueous solution is mixed, stirred, then add complexing agent ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, the second two Amine tetraacethyl and the mol ratio of the total amount of the metal cation are 5: 1, then add ammoniacal liquor, the pH of control system is 8;
3) mixed liquor for obtaining step 2), which is put into hydrothermal reaction kettle, carries out hydro-thermal reaction, 180 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction Time 10h, reaction take out product, washing, drying after terminating, obtain barium ferrite BaFe0.7Co0.3O3.
Comparative example 2
According to the method for comparative example 1, the raw material of embodiment 2 is subjected to hydro-thermal process, obtains barium ferrite BaFe0.7Co0.3O3。
Comparative example 3
According to the method for comparative example 1, the raw material of embodiment 3 is subjected to hydro-thermal process, obtains barium ferrite BaFe0.4Co0.6O3。
The obtained barium ferrite of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 is prepared into catalyst, tests its catalytic performance, embodiment The averaging loop activity for the oxygen carrier barium ferrite that 1-3 is obtained is higher at least than the averaging loop activity of barium ferrite in comparative example 1-3 23%, and stability of the obtained oxygen carrier barium ferrites of embodiment 1-3 under high temperature (300-800 DEG C) is also significantly better than contrast Example 1-3 barium ferrite material.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps:
1) with Ba (NO3) 2, Fe (NO3) 3 for raw material, prepare corresponding nitrate aqueous solution respectively, described two aqueous solution it is dense Degree is 0.02-0.05mol/L;
2) according to the ratio of mol ratio Ba2+: Fe3+=1: 1, the nitrate aqueous solution is mixed, stirred, is then added Complexing agent, the complexing agent and the mol ratio of the total amount of the metal cation are 5-7: 1, then add ammoniacal liquor, control volume The pH of system is 8-9, is heated to 40-60 DEG C and is slowly stirred, and reaction 4-5h obtains colloidal sol;
3) colloidal sol is evaporated to obtain gel;
4) gel being positioned in microwave heating container, opens the microwave heating container, the xerogel is burnt, Oxygen carrier barium ferrite is obtained after end to be combusted.
2. the preparation method of a kind of oxygen carrier barium ferrite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the complexing agent is lemon Lemon acid and/or ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid.
A kind of 3. preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition of the evaporation To be evaporated at 80-90 DEG C, until forming xerogel.
4. the preparation method of a kind of oxygen carrier barium ferrite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the burning is carried out 10-30s。
CN201710838453.5A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of preparation method of oxygen carrier barium ferrite Active CN107384507B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422882A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-08 兰溪泛翌精细陶瓷有限公司 A kind of novel ferroelectric material and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101337694A (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-07 宁波大学 Method for preparing BaFe12O19 nanometer granules with soft magnetization by hydrothermal method at low temperature
CN101559982A (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-10-21 南京工业大学 Method of one-step synthesis of hexagonal barium ferrite nanometer crystal by microwave-assistant sol-gel spontaneous combustion

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101337694A (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-07 宁波大学 Method for preparing BaFe12O19 nanometer granules with soft magnetization by hydrothermal method at low temperature
CN101559982A (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-10-21 南京工业大学 Method of one-step synthesis of hexagonal barium ferrite nanometer crystal by microwave-assistant sol-gel spontaneous combustion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422882A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-08 兰溪泛翌精细陶瓷有限公司 A kind of novel ferroelectric material and preparation method thereof

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