CN107379175A - A kind of processing method of elm handicraft - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of elm handicraft Download PDFInfo
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- CN107379175A CN107379175A CN201710798338.XA CN201710798338A CN107379175A CN 107379175 A CN107379175 A CN 107379175A CN 201710798338 A CN201710798338 A CN 201710798338A CN 107379175 A CN107379175 A CN 107379175A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
- B27K3/086—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation using supercritical or high pressure fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of elm handicraft, it is characterised in that including following aspect：（1）Sterilization dipping, elm product is immersed in germicidal solution, 1/2 concentrating sterilizing solution and 1/3 concentrating sterilizing solution respectively and carries out sterilization dipping；（2）Vacuum cooks, and bactericide product is immersed respectively in treatment fluid A and treatment fluid B and cooked；（3）High-temperature process, treatment articles are immersed in functional liquid, pressure is slowly lifted at a temperature of 114 117 DEG C to 0.7 0.9MPa；（4）Drying, product will be cooked and be put into 64 69 DEG C of drying baker, humidity is down into 8% 12% by 65% 70% carries out drying and processing；（5）Waxing, drying product is waxed and then is heat-treated, waxing, heat treatment 34 times is repeated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wood artwork processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of elm handicraft.
Background technology
Elm, it is Ulmaceae deciduous tree, its height of tree is big, is distributed widely in northern China and the Huanghe valley；Elm has wood
Property tough and tensile, clean mark, its openwork carving embossment processing characteristics is preferable, and planing surface is smooth after wooden processing, chord plane decorative pattern is beautiful；And
And the rough frank and straightforward texture of elm, color and luster is simple natural, and the theory of conducting oneself for " harmony between man and nature " praised highly with ancients is mutually agreed with, institute
So that from ancient times, so far, elm product is constantly subjected to the welcome of high official and noble lord, the refined scholars and the dawn common people, its available processing composition
The products such as noble furniture, cabinet, carved lacquerware handicraft article.But elm composition furniture and handicraft rapidoprint, it also has itself
The shortcomings that, elm drying extrudate density is low, is distributed between wooden interior fibre composition more loosely, has stronger water absorbing capacity, long
Phase is in hygrothermal environment and easilys lead to moldy metamorphism；And design feature more loose inside elm, cause again added by it
The hardness of work product is relatively low, is processing and the damage of elm product surface is easily caused in handling process, influenceing its fabricated product
Sight；Elm product enters sudden and violent leakage and is exposed to the sun in the sun, it is easy to product can be caused to fade and dry and cracked, its fabricated product heat resistance
With sun-proof poor-performing；And elm product limits storage temperature at 20-30 DEG C, humidity 40%-50%, and its preservation condition is relatively severe
Carve, it is higher to the cost of upkeep of elm, it is difficult to as common consumer product.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem of existing：In terms of mildew resistant moistureproof, elm drying extrudate density is low, between wooden interior fibre composition
Distribution is more loose, has stronger water absorbing capacity, is chronically in hygrothermal environment and easilys lead to moldy metamorphism.Wooden hardness
Aspect, and design feature more loose inside elm, cause the hardness of its fabricated product relatively low, are processing and carrying again
The damage of elm product surface is easily caused in journey, influences the sight of its fabricated product.Other aspect of performances, elm product enter cruelly
Leakage is exposed to the sun in the sun, it is easy to product can be caused to fade and dry and cracked, its fabricated product heat resistance and sun-proof poor-performing；And
Elm product limits storage temperature at 20-30 DEG C, and humidity 40%-50%, its preservation condition is relatively harsh, to the cost of upkeep of elm
It is higher, it is difficult to as common consumer product.To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of processing method of elm handicraft.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method of elm handicraft, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sterilization dipping：In elm product immersion germicidal solution 1- will be cooked under the conditions of 53-56 DEG C, pressure 0.3-0.5MPa
2h, moisture 20%-30% is dried to, elm product is then immersed into the concentrate of germicidal solution 1/2 and 1/3 concentration respectively again
Liquid, 42-45min is cooked under 0.6-0.8MP pressure conditions, bactericide product is made；Germicidal solution through digesting and boiling is handled,
Wherein contain higher vegetalitas sterilization component, by improving elm external penetration pressure and sterilization component mass concentration, raising pair
The sterilization dipping effect of elm product；
（2）Vacuum cooks：It will first be boiled in bactericide product immersion treatment fluid A under the conditions of 60-64 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.5-0.7MPa
Contained TOB, echinocandin composition can make elm fibrocyte dehydration in 30-35min processed, treatment fluid A, reduce wood
Then moisture in matter, institute are again immersed bactericide product in treatment fluid B in 52-55 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.8-1.0MPa conditions
Lower cooking 41-44min, and plant cell shrinks after Mycobutin, Ornidazole composition contained by treatment fluid B can make dehydration, increase
The tight ness rating of elm internal fiber, the hardness and toughness of elm are improved, treatment articles are made；By pressurizeing and the side of heating
Method, improve molecular activity and external penetration pressure in treatment fluid, osmotic effect of the increase treatment fluid to elm product；
（3）High-temperature process：Treatment articles are immersed thermophilic digestion processing is carried out in functional liquid, linseed oil, trimerization in functional liquid
Melamine resin, poly- acetic acid esters composition are internally formed gluey filler into elm product, improve the compactness, heat-resisting of elm product
Property, resistance to compression force intensity and toughness, 114-117 DEG C of temperature, pressure rises to 0.7-0.9MPa by 0.1MPa, and pressure lifting speed is
10kPa/min, and highest pressure 42-47min is kept, 42-47 DEG C of holding 20-25min is cooled to according to 2 DEG C/3min speed,
It is made and cooks product；
（4）Drying：Cooking product is put into drying baker and carries out drying and processing, 64-69 DEG C of temperature, humidity is dropped by 65%-70%
To 8%-12%, humidity decrease speed is 2%/3min, and high temperature can be avoided to dry, and moisture loss is too fast to cause elm product to be done
The undesirable condition such as split, deform, drying product is made；
（5）Waxing：Coating is carried out to drying product using paraffin oil, then in 39-43 DEG C of temperature, humidity 68%-72% condition
Lower heat treatment 22-26min, paraffin oil can be promoted to play more lasting protective action to elm product internal penetration, enter repeatedly
Row paraffin oil coating, heat treatment 3-4 times, processing elm product is made.
Step（1）Described germicidal solution, its compound method are：
According to quality meter part weigh silvery birch leaf 23-28 parts, fir branch 16-19 parts, black walnut leaf 11-13 parts, tree-of-heaven leaf 7-9 parts,
Sansevieria trifasciata 6-9 parts, cinnamomum japonicum 4-8 parts, Jasmine 3-6 parts, the water of 5-7 times of its gross mass is added after preparation raw material is crushed, and
Water quality 1%-2% mixed enzyme agent enzymolysis 50-55min is added, then boiling water boiling 1-2h, is made germicidal solution after filtering；Institute
The mixed enzyme agent stated, wherein pectase：Cellulase quality proportioning 1:1.
Step（2）Described treatment fluid A, wherein TOB：Echinocandin quality proportioning is 3-4:1, its mass concentration
For 3%-4%；Described treatment fluid B, wherein Mycobutin：Ornidazole quality proportioning is 0.5-1:2-3, its mass concentration are 4%-
6%。
Step（3）Described functional liquid, wherein linseed oil：Melmac：Poly- acetic acid esters quality proportioning is 5-6:
1-2:3, its mass concentration is 7%-9%.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Dipping method is sterilized, by enzymolysis and boiling method to plant
Composition is extracted, and pectase and cellulose can be damaged to plant cell wall and oozed out so as to improve intracellular active ingredient,
Improve sterilization component content and effect in germicidal solution；It is dense that elm product is immersed into germicidal solution, 1/2 concentrate and 1/3 respectively
Contracting liquid carries out heating high-pressure impregnation, improves germicidal solution osmotic pressure and active ingredient concentration, improves the sterilization leaching to elm product
Stain effect.Vacuum method for cooking, bactericide product is immersed in treatment fluid A and carries out heating high pressure cooking, improved treatment fluid molecule and live
Property and the mode of osmotic pressure improve treatment effect, can make elm fiber finer containing TOB, echinocandin composition in treatment fluid A
Born of the same parents' dehydration, wooden middle moisture is reduced, and the Mycobutin, Ornidazole composition contained by treatment fluid B are planted after can making dehydration
Thing cellular contraction, the tight ness rating of elm internal fiber is added, improve the hardness and toughness of elm, and through treatment fluid A
Elm product surface and inside activity can be improved after being impregnated with treatment fluid B, improves the absorption to functional liquid composition, increases elm
The processing characteristics of product.High-temperature processing method, contained linseed oil in functional liquid, melmac, poly- acetic acid esters into
Divide and gluey filler is internally formed into elm product by osmosis, improve the compactness, heat resistance, resistance to compression of elm product
Force intensity and toughness；Elm inside and outside osmotic pressure is set constantly to increase using external pressure under hot environment, is gradually stepped up, so as to carry
High functional liquid composition is to elm product surface and internal osmotic effect.Drying, waxing method, are reduced outer using steady temperature
Portion's humidity method is dried to elm, and high temperature can be avoided to dry, and its moisture loss is too fast to cause elm product dry and cracked, change occur
The undesirable conditions such as shape；And heated after waxing, paraffin oil molecule can be promoted to improve paraffin oil pair to elm internal penetration
In the protection cycle of elm product, avoid the too high waxing frequency of elm product.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of processing method of elm handicraft, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sterilization dipping：1.5h will be cooked under the conditions of 54 DEG C, pressure 0.36MPa in elm product immersion germicidal solution, dried
To moisture 22%, elm product is then immersed into the concentrate of germicidal solution 1/2 and 1/3 concentrate respectively again, pressed in 0.63MP
43min is cooked under the conditions of power, bactericide product is made；Germicidal solution through digesting and boiling is handled, wherein containing higher plant
Property sterilization component, by improve elm external penetration pressure and sterilization component mass concentration, improve to elm product sterilization dipping
Effect；
（2）Vacuum cooks：It will first be cooked in bactericide product immersion treatment fluid A under the conditions of 61 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.52MPa
Contained TOB, echinocandin composition can make elm fibrocyte dehydration in 32min, treatment fluid A, reduce wooden reclaimed water
Dividing content, then institute again immerses bactericide product in treatment fluid B cooks 42min under the conditions of 53 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.84MPa,
And plant cell shrinks after Mycobutin, Ornidazole composition contained by treatment fluid B can make dehydration, elm internal fiber is added
Tight ness rating, the hardness and toughness of elm are improved, treatment articles are made；By pressurization and heating means, improve in treatment fluid and divide
Sub- activity and external penetration pressure, osmotic effect of the increase treatment fluid to elm product；
（3）High-temperature process：Treatment articles are immersed thermophilic digestion processing is carried out in functional liquid, linseed oil, trimerization in functional liquid
Melamine resin, poly- acetic acid esters composition are internally formed gluey filler into elm product, improve the compactness, heat-resisting of elm product
Property, resistance to compression force intensity and toughness, 115 DEG C of temperature, pressure rises to 0.8Pa by 0.1MPa, and pressure lifting speed is 10kPa/min,
And highest pressure 44min is kept, 43 DEG C of holding 22min are cooled to according to 2 DEG C/3min speed, is made and cooks product；
（4）Drying：Product will be cooked to be put into drying baker and carry out drying and processing, 65 DEG C of temperature, humidity is down to 9% by 67%, it is wet
Degree decrease speed is 2%/3min, can avoid high temperature drying moisture loss is too fast from causing the dry and cracked, deformation of elm product appearance etc. bad
Situation, drying product is made；
（5）Waxing：Coating is carried out to drying product using paraffin oil, is then heat-treated under conditions of 41 DEG C of temperature, humidity 69%
23min, paraffin oil can be promoted to play more lasting protective action to elm product internal penetration, paraffin oil painting is repeated
Layer, heat treatment 3 times, processing elm product is made.
Step（1）Described germicidal solution, its compound method are：
24 parts of silvery birch leaf, 17 parts of fir branch, 11.6 parts of black walnut leaf, 7.2 parts of tree-of-heaven leaf, sansevieria trifasciata 7 are weighed according to quality meter part
Part, 5 parts of cinnamomum japonicum, 4 parts of Jasmine, add the water of 5.5 times of its gross mass, and add water quality 1.3% after preparation raw material is crushed
Mixed enzyme agent enzymolysis 52min, then boiling water boiling 1.5h, germicidal solution is made after filtering；Described mixed enzyme agent, wherein fruit
Glue enzyme：Cellulase quality proportioning 1:1.
Step（2）Described treatment fluid A, wherein TOB：Echinocandin quality proportioning is 3:1, its mass concentration is
3.2%；Described treatment fluid B, wherein Mycobutin：Ornidazole quality proportioning is 0.7:2, its mass concentration is 4.3%.
Step（3）Described functional liquid, wherein linseed oil：Melmac：Poly- acetic acid esters quality proportioning is 5:1:
3, its mass concentration is 7.3%.
Embodiment 2：
（1）Sterilization dipping：2h will be cooked under the conditions of 55 DEG C, pressure 0.46MPa in elm product immersion germicidal solution, be dried to
Moisture 27%, elm product is then immersed into the concentrate of germicidal solution 1/2 and 1/3 concentrate respectively again, in 0.78MP pressure
Under the conditions of cook 44min, be made bactericide product；Germicidal solution through digesting and boiling is handled, wherein containing higher vegetalitas
Sterilization component, by improving elm external penetration pressure and sterilization component mass concentration, improve the sterilization dipping effect to elm product
Fruit；
（2）Vacuum cooks：It will first be cooked in bactericide product immersion treatment fluid A under the conditions of 63 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.68MPa
Contained TOB, echinocandin composition can make elm fibrocyte dehydration in 34min, treatment fluid A, reduce wooden reclaimed water
Dividing content, then institute again immerses bactericide product in treatment fluid B cooks 43min under the conditions of 54 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.95MPa,
And plant cell shrinks after Mycobutin, Ornidazole composition contained by treatment fluid B can make dehydration, elm internal fiber is added
Tight ness rating, the hardness and toughness of elm are improved, treatment articles are made；By pressurization and heating means, improve in treatment fluid and divide
Sub- activity and external penetration pressure, osmotic effect of the increase treatment fluid to elm product；
（3）High-temperature process：Treatment articles are immersed thermophilic digestion processing is carried out in functional liquid, linseed oil, trimerization in functional liquid
Melamine resin, poly- acetic acid esters composition are internally formed gluey filler into elm product, improve the compactness, heat-resisting of elm product
Property, resistance to compression force intensity and toughness, 116 DEG C of temperature, pressure rises to 0.85MPa by 0.1MPa, and pressure lifting speed is 10kPa/
Min, and highest pressure 46min is kept, 46 DEG C of holding 24min are cooled to according to 2 DEG C/3min speed, is made and cooks product；
（4）Drying：Product will be cooked to be put into drying baker and carry out drying and processing, 68 DEG C of temperature, humidity is down to 11% by 69%, it is wet
Degree decrease speed is 2%/3min, can avoid high temperature drying moisture loss is too fast from causing the dry and cracked, deformation of elm product appearance etc. bad
Situation, drying product is made；
（5）Waxing：Coating is carried out to drying product using paraffin oil, is then heat-treated under conditions of 42 DEG C of temperature, humidity 71%
25min, paraffin oil can be promoted to play more lasting protective action to elm product internal penetration, paraffin oil painting is repeated
Layer, heat treatment 4 times, processing elm product is made.
Step（1）Described germicidal solution, its compound method are：
27 parts of silvery birch leaf, 18 parts of fir branch, 12.4 parts of black walnut leaf, 8.6 parts of tree-of-heaven leaf, sansevieria trifasciata are weighed according to quality meter part
8.2 parts, 6 parts of cinnamomum japonicum, 5.4 parts of Jasmine, the water of 6.5 times of its gross mass is added after preparation raw material is crushed, and add water quality
The mixed enzyme agent enzymolysis 54min of amount 1.8%, then boiling water boiling 2h, is made germicidal solution after filtering；Described mixed enzyme agent, its
Middle pectase：Cellulase quality proportioning 1:1.
Step（2）Described treatment fluid A, wherein TOB：Echinocandin quality proportioning is 4:1, its mass concentration is
3.7%；Described treatment fluid B, wherein Mycobutin：Ornidazole quality proportioning is 0.9:3, its mass concentration is 5.7%.
Step（3）Described functional liquid, wherein linseed oil：Melmac：Poly- acetic acid esters quality proportioning is 6:2:
3, its mass concentration is 8.7%.
Contrast 1：
This contrast 1 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（1）Middle sterilization dipping, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 2：
This contrast 2 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（2）Middle treatment fluid A, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 3：
This contrast 3 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（2）Middle treatment fluid B, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 4：
This contrast 4 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（3）High temperature boiling processing method, other steps and the phase of embodiment 2
Together.
Contrast 5：
This contrast 5 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（5）Middle waxing method, other steps are same as Example 2.
Control group：
Sterilization dipping, treatment fluid A, treatment fluid B, high temperature is not used using boiling, drying, Wax enhancement in control group elm product
Boiling processing, waxing method.
To embodiment 1, embodiment 2, contrast 1, contrast 2, contrast 3, contrast 4, contrast 5 and control group experimental program, statistics
Elm product total plate count after processing（Inside elm product）, hardness, moisture pick-up properties, ageing resistance test（After being exposed to the sun under sunlight
There is deformation, dry and cracked time）.、
Moisture pick-up properties：It is 75%-80% that elm product is placed in into humidity, and temperature is that 48h is placed under 37-42 DEG C of environment, tests elm
Moisture in product.
Experimental data：
Synthesis result：The elm product that the present invention is processed, compared with control group, total plate count reduces by 8.3 × 104Cfu/g, Lip river
Family name's hardness improves 194HR, and water absorbing properties lower 17.6%, and the ageing resistance testing time extends 46h.Use sterilization dipping method, bacterium
Falling sum reduces by 4.3 × 104Cfu/g, Rockwell hardness improve 25HR；And treatment fluid A and treatment fluid B methods are used, total plate count
Reduce by 1.5 × 104cfu/g、1.7×104Cfu/g, Rockwell hardness improve 43HR, 55HR, and water absorbing properties reduce by 2.8%, 3.4%；Make
Handled and waxed method with thermophilic digestion, and water absorbing properties reduce by 6.4%, 5.0%, and the ageing resistance testing time extends 17h, 13h.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of processing method of elm handicraft, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Sterilization dipping：In elm product immersion germicidal solution 1- will be cooked under the conditions of 53-56 DEG C, pressure 0.3-0.5MPa
2h, moisture 20%-30% is dried to, elm product is then immersed into the concentrate of germicidal solution 1/2 and 1/3 concentration respectively again
Liquid, 42-45min is cooked under 0.6-0.8MP pressure conditions, bactericide product is made；
（2）Vacuum cooks：It will first be boiled in bactericide product immersion treatment fluid A under the conditions of 60-64 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.5-0.7MPa
30-35min processed, then it will be boiled again in bactericide product immersion treatment fluid B under the conditions of 52-55 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.8-1.0MPa
41-44min processed, treatment articles are made；
（3）High-temperature process：Will treatment articles immerse functional liquid in carry out thermophilic digestion processing, 114-117 DEG C of temperature, pressure by
0.1MPa rises to 0.7-0.9MPa, and pressure lifting speed is 10kPa/min, and keeps highest pressure 42-47min, according to 2 DEG C/
3min speed is cooled to 42-47 DEG C of holding 20-25min, is made and cooks product；
（4）Drying：Cooking product is put into drying baker and carries out drying and processing, 64-69 DEG C of temperature, humidity is dropped by 65%-70%
To 8%-12%, humidity decrease speed is 2%/3min, and drying product is made；
（5）Waxing：Coating is carried out to drying product using paraffin oil, then in 39-43 DEG C of temperature, humidity 68%-72% condition
Lower heat treatment 22-26min, paraffin oil coating, heat treatment 3-4 times is repeated, processing elm product is made.
2. the processing method of elm handicraft as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described germicidal solution, its
Compound method is：
According to quality meter part weigh silvery birch leaf 23-28 parts, fir branch 16-19 parts, black walnut leaf 11-13 parts, tree-of-heaven leaf 7-9 parts,
Sansevieria trifasciata 6-9 parts, cinnamomum japonicum 4-8 parts, Jasmine 3-6 parts, the water of 5-7 times of its gross mass is added after preparation raw material is crushed, and
Water quality 1%-2% mixed enzyme agent enzymolysis 50-55min is added, then boiling water boiling 1-2h, is made germicidal solution after filtering；Institute
The mixed enzyme agent stated, wherein pectase：Cellulase quality proportioning 1:1.
3. the processing method of elm handicraft as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described treatment fluid A, its
Middle TOB：Echinocandin quality proportioning is 3-4:1, its mass concentration is 3%-4%；Described treatment fluid B, wherein Li Fubu
Fourth：Ornidazole quality proportioning is 0.5-1:2-3, its mass concentration are 4%-6%.
4. the processing method of elm handicraft as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described functional liquid, wherein
Linseed oil：Melmac：Poly- acetic acid esters quality proportioning is 5-6:1-2:3, its mass concentration is 7%-9%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110644843A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 江西天境精藏科技有限公司 | Storage rack with all-wood structure and external multimedia information collection device |
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| US6372297B1 (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 2002-04-16 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Wood preservative oxathiazines |
| CN1208684A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 1999-02-24 | 宋国才 | Method for modifying wood |
| CN101412231A (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2009-04-22 | 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 | Method for producing flame-retardant glued board |
| CN105313203A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 中山市大涌镇生产力促进中心 | Quick drying method for rosewood |
| CN106313223A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-11 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Antiseptic treatment method for rattan used for wickerwork |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110644843A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 江西天境精藏科技有限公司 | Storage rack with all-wood structure and external multimedia information collection device |
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