CN107377919A - A kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree - Google Patents

A kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107377919A
CN107377919A CN201710595724.9A CN201710595724A CN107377919A CN 107377919 A CN107377919 A CN 107377919A CN 201710595724 A CN201710595724 A CN 201710595724A CN 107377919 A CN107377919 A CN 107377919A
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China
Prior art keywords
weight
bearing steel
dense degree
steel strand
central dense
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CN201710595724.9A
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Inventor
祭程
朱苗勇
石彪
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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Publication of CN107377919A publication Critical patent/CN107377919A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • B22D11/18Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/1206Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • B22D11/20Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of continuous cast method, and in particular to a kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree.Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree, in casting process, it is 0.50m/min~0.65m/min to control casting machine pulling rate, control 20 DEG C~30 DEG C of the degree of superheat of tundish molten steel, using solidification end weight under type, carried out under slighter compress and weight by distribution solid rate, under weight when fs=0.9, carried out in fs=1.0 using convex roller under weight.The method provided by the invention for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree, enables the center porosity of bearing steel strand to be effectively controlled, strand central dense degree is improved significantly.

Description

A kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continuous cast method, and in particular to a kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree.
Background technology
Bearing steel has antifatigue, wear-resistant, rigidity high and the performance such as certain corrosion resistance, mainly for the manufacture of rolling Pearl, roller and bearing ring, GCr15 steel are one kind therein.Because bearing steel carbon content and alloy content are higher, freezing range Temperature change is big, so as to cause to solidify gap length length, therefore serious center segregation or loose can be formed in process of setting. Center segregation is loose for the influence of the parts such as roller, lasso and little but very big for the spin harm in working surface, And bearing steel will bear great pressure and frictional force, so having strict requirements to the quality of its strand and stocking, especially It is the central dense degree that must assure that strand and stocking, is otherwise just difficult to ensure that the safe mass problem of bearing steel.Therefore, eliminate Strand center porosity and raising strand central dense degree are most important to production Bearing with high properties steel.
Patent application CN201510788995.7 " a kind of method of big cross section Properties of Heavy Rail Steel strand center porosity control ", it is controlled The degree of superheat of Zhi Zhong Baogangs liquid;In normal casting process, pulling rate is controlled;Depressed in casting process in solidification end;If Determine the stirring intensity and stirring frequency of M-EMS;Set the stirring intensity and stirring frequency of solidification end;Control knot Brilliant device cooling water inflow and Water Rate for Secondary Cooling Water.Can effectively it be controlled using the center porosity of the big cross section heavy rail steel billet of this method production System, remaining internal soundness of strand can obtain effective guarantee.The method changes mainly for big cross section Properties of Heavy Rail Steel to Properties of Heavy Rail Steel quality It is kind to have certain benefit, but because the carbon content and alloy content difference of GCr15 bearing steels and Properties of Heavy Rail Steel are very big, therefore the patent is not It is adapted to carbon content and the higher GCr15 bearing steels of alloy content.
Patent application 201610173116.4 " the center porosity control method of 30CrMo circular pipe blank steel strands ", it controls knot Brilliant device stirring parameter is 350~400A of stir current, 2~4Hz;Solidification end stirring parameter is stir current 200 ~300A, 6.0~8.0Hz of frequency;Degree of superheat control range is 15~30 DEG C;Organization of production stove machine matches the pulling rate scope of demand For 0.75~1.00m/min;Water Rate for Secondary Cooling Water is controlled in 0.21~0.29L/kg steel, and it is mainly for circular pipe blank, to 30CrMo The improvement of circular pipe blank steel slab quality has certain benefit, but some of center porosity to Continuous Casting Bloom of Bearing Steel and consistency control Key technology is not directed to.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree, enables the center porosity of bearing steel strand It is effectively controlled, strand central dense degree is improved significantly.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree, in casting process, it is 0.50m/ to control casting machine pulling rate Min~0.65m/min, 20 DEG C~30 DEG C of the degree of superheat of tundish molten steel is controlled, using solidification end weight under type, slighter compress With being carried out under weight by distribution solid rate, under weight when fs=0.9, carry out weight using convex roller in fs=1.0 Under.
The method of described raising bearing steel strand central dense degree, the wherein Soft reduction rate under solidification end weight are 0.03mm/s, pressure range length are 6.1m~7.6m, and single roller maximum reduction is 15mm.
The method of described raising bearing steel strand central dense degree, wherein the convex roller is 6# pulling-straightening rollers, it is described convex The middle part of type roller is provided with projection, and the described raised and both ends of the convex roller are with gradual curvature curve transition.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Press control, reduction are middle again by stablizing casting machine pulling rate, solidification end by the present invention The integrated use of the technical measures such as bag degree of superheat reduces the center porosity of bearing steel strand, and then improves strand central dense degree, Improve stocking internal soundness, strand center porosity is controlled effectively, and total quality is good, can meet bearing steel well Requirement.Very big volume contraction can be produced during casting blank solidification, so needing bigger drafts to compensate strand Volume contraction, during pressure, strand can be deformed drag, and it is concentrated mainly in the green shell that both sides have solidified, this Invention uses convex roller solidification end weight Reduction Technology, avoids the green shell that both sides have solidified and produces larger resistance of deformation, The middle part of strand can be implemented under weight, improve strand central dense degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is convex roll structure figure.
Embodiment
A kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree, in casting process, it is 0.50m/ to control casting machine pulling rate Min~0.65m/min, 20 DEG C~30 DEG C of the degree of superheat of tundish molten steel is controlled, using solidification end weight under type, slighter compress With being carried out under weight by distribution solid rate, under weight when fs=0.9, carry out weight using convex roller in fs=1.0 Under;Soft reduction rate under solidification end weight is 0.03mm/s, and pressure range length is 6.1m~7.6m, single roller maximum reduction For 15mm;The convex roller is 6# pulling-straightening rollers, as shown in figure 1, the middle part of the convex roller is provided with projection 1, described raised 1 and institute The both ends of convex roller are stated with gradual curvature curve transition.
Embodiment 1
Continuous casting cross dimension is 360mm × 450mm GCr15 bearing steels, and casting machine pulling rate is 0.65m/min, and Pulling rate is kept to stablize constant, the Metal in Tundish degree of superheat is 20 DEG C;Using slighter compress with being pressed under weight by distribution solid rate Under, under weight when fs=0.9 depress;Under convex roll-in when the solid rate fs=1.0 of strand center depress;Using Solidification end weight press control, Soft reduction rate 0.03mm/s, pressure range length is 6.1m;Overall reduction 26.00mm, 2# Drafts 5.00mm, the 5# roller of drafts 3.50mm, 4# the roller slighter compress of drafts 2.00mm, 3# the roller slighter compress of roller slighter compress The drafts 9.00mm under drafts 5.50mm, 6# roller weight under weight.
After being poured, macroscopic examination is carried out to GCr15 bearing steels Inner Quality of Billet, to be carried out to Inner Quality of Billet Detection, inspection result show that strand transverse direction low power is rated≤1.0 without obvious shrinkage porosite, centre burst defect, center porosity defect Level.
Embodiment 2
Continuous casting cross dimension is 360mm × 450mm GCr15 bearing steels, and casting machine pulling rate is 0.60m/min, and Pulling rate is kept to stablize constant, the Metal in Tundish degree of superheat is 20 DEG C;Using slighter compress with being pressed under weight by distribution solid rate Under, under weight when fs=0.9 depress;Under convex roll-in when the solid rate fs=1.0 of strand center depress;Using Solidification end weight press control, Soft reduction rate 0.03mm/s, pressure range length is 6.1m;Overall reduction 25.00mm, 2# Drafts 5.00mm, the 5# roller of drafts 3.00mm, 4# the roller slighter compress of drafts 1.50mm, 3# the roller slighter compress of roller slighter compress The drafts 9.00mm under drafts 6.50mm, 6# roller weight under weight.
After being poured, macroscopic examination is carried out to GCr15 bearing steels Inner Quality of Billet, to be carried out to Inner Quality of Billet Detection, inspection result show that strand transverse direction low power is rated≤1.0 without obvious shrinkage porosite, centre burst defect, center porosity defect Level.
Embodiment 3
Continuous casting cross dimension is 360mm × 450mm GCr15 bearing steels, and casting machine pulling rate is 0.55m/min, and Pulling rate is kept to stablize constant, the Metal in Tundish degree of superheat is 30 DEG C;Using slighter compress with being pressed under weight by distribution solid rate Under, under weight when fs=0.9 depress;Under convex roll-in when the solid rate fs=1.0 of strand center depress;Using Solidification end weight press control, Soft reduction rate 0.03mm/s, pressure range length is 7.6m, overall reduction 25.00mm;1# The drafts of drafts 2.00mm, 2# the roller slighter compress of roller slighter compress, 2.50mm, the drafts 3.00mm, 4# of 3# roller slighter compress The drafts 8.00mm under drafts 5.00mm, 6# roller weight under drafts 4.50mm, 5# the roller weight of roller slighter compress.
After being poured, macroscopic examination is carried out to GCr15 bearing steels Inner Quality of Billet, to be carried out to Inner Quality of Billet Detection, inspection result show that strand transverse direction low power is rated≤1.0 without obvious shrinkage porosite, centre burst defect, center porosity defect Level.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree, it is characterised in that in casting process, control casting machine pulling rate For 0.50m/min~0.65m/min, 20 DEG C~30 DEG C of the degree of superheat of tundish molten steel is controlled, using below solidification end weight Formula, carried out by distribution solid rate under slighter compress and weight, under weight when fs=0.9, convex roller is used in fs=1.0 Carry out under weight.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree, it is characterised in that solidification end weight The Soft reduction rate of pressure is 0.03mm/s, and pressure range length is 6.1m~7.6m, and single roller maximum reduction is 15mm.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree, it is characterised in that the convex roller For 6# pulling-straightening rollers, the middle part of the convex roller is provided with projection, and the described raised and both ends of the convex roller are with gradual curvature curve Transition.
CN201710595724.9A 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of method for improving bearing steel strand central dense degree Pending CN107377919A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109277542A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-29 张家港荣盛炼钢有限公司 High-carbon steel bloom corner crack control method
CN109622905A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-16 东北大学 A kind of bloom continuous casting withdrawal straightening machine high-order moment curve convex roller design method
CN109848384A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-07 东北大学 It is a kind of to improve big specification bearing steel bar center portion average grain size method
WO2020042923A1 (en) 2018-08-31 2020-03-05 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Continuous-curvature convex roll for continuously casting bloom, and manufacturing method therefor
WO2020042924A1 (en) 2018-08-31 2020-03-05 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Light reduction method for continuous casting of bloom plain-barrelled roll-roller combination
CN112170798A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-05 东北大学 Production line applied to continuous casting of bloom and forging and rolling method thereof
CN112317725A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-05 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Method for improving bearing steel casting blank core looseness and bidirectional heavy pressing device
CN113084110A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-07-09 天津荣程联合钢铁集团有限公司 Method for reducing carbon segregation of alloy steel
CN114226671A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 宝武杰富意特殊钢有限公司 Bearing steel and production method thereof, and bearing ring and production method thereof
CN115058645A (en) * 2022-05-14 2022-09-16 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 Continuous casting round billet for wind power large-wall-thickness low-cost low-temperature-resistant tower cylinder flange and manufacturing method thereof
CN115608938A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-17 东北大学 Continuous casting rectangular billet allotyping method for H-shaped steel rolling production

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CN104399924A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 东北大学 Gradient curvature raised roller of tension leveler for cogged ingot continuous casting and use method
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CN106475542A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-08 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 A kind of axle steel and its continuous cast method
CN106513612A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-22 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Heavy rail steel continuous casting method
CN106925738A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-07 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 The method for improving low-alloy high-tensile structural steel wide thickness plate continuous casting base homogeneity

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JPH08132204A (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-05-28 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Continuous casting method
CN102363210A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-02-29 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Production process for 48MnV round steel
CN104001891A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-08-27 中冶连铸技术工程有限责任公司 Online control method for continuous casting of small square billet through dynamic soft press and heavy press
CN104399924A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 东北大学 Gradient curvature raised roller of tension leveler for cogged ingot continuous casting and use method
CN105834387A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-10 中冶连铸技术工程有限责任公司 Reduction control method for continuous casting
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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110871264B (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-06-15 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing continuous-casting bloom continuous-curvature convex roller
JP2021535839A (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-12-23 宝山鋼鉄股▲分▼有限公司 Continuous curvature convex roll for bloom continuous casting and its manufacturing method
US11298744B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2022-04-12 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Continuous-curvature convex roll for continuously casting bloom, and manufacturing method therefor
WO2020042923A1 (en) 2018-08-31 2020-03-05 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Continuous-curvature convex roll for continuously casting bloom, and manufacturing method therefor
WO2020042924A1 (en) 2018-08-31 2020-03-05 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Light reduction method for continuous casting of bloom plain-barrelled roll-roller combination
CN110871264A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-10 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing continuous-casting bloom continuous-curvature convex roller
US11207729B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2021-12-28 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Light reduction method for continuous casting of bloom plain-barrelled roll-roller combination
JP7135205B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2022-09-12 宝山鋼鉄股▲分▼有限公司 CONTINUOUS CURVATURE CONVEYING ROLL FOR BLOOM CONTINUOUS CASTING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
CN109277542A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-29 张家港荣盛炼钢有限公司 High-carbon steel bloom corner crack control method
CN109622905A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-16 东北大学 A kind of bloom continuous casting withdrawal straightening machine high-order moment curve convex roller design method
CN109848384A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-07 东北大学 It is a kind of to improve big specification bearing steel bar center portion average grain size method
CN112170798B (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-07-16 东北大学 Production line applied to continuous casting of bloom and forging and rolling method thereof
CN112170798A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-05 东北大学 Production line applied to continuous casting of bloom and forging and rolling method thereof
CN112317725A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-05 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Method for improving bearing steel casting blank core looseness and bidirectional heavy pressing device
CN113084110A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-07-09 天津荣程联合钢铁集团有限公司 Method for reducing carbon segregation of alloy steel
CN113084110B (en) * 2021-03-04 2022-07-12 天津荣程联合钢铁集团有限公司 Method for reducing carbon segregation of alloy steel
CN114226671A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 宝武杰富意特殊钢有限公司 Bearing steel and production method thereof, and bearing ring and production method thereof
CN115058645A (en) * 2022-05-14 2022-09-16 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 Continuous casting round billet for wind power large-wall-thickness low-cost low-temperature-resistant tower cylinder flange and manufacturing method thereof
CN115608938A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-17 东北大学 Continuous casting rectangular billet allotyping method for H-shaped steel rolling production

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Application publication date: 20171124