CN107377618A - A kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107377618A
CN107377618A CN201710475037.3A CN201710475037A CN107377618A CN 107377618 A CN107377618 A CN 107377618A CN 201710475037 A CN201710475037 A CN 201710475037A CN 107377618 A CN107377618 A CN 107377618A
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Prior art keywords
copper
carbon nanotube
composite strip
preparation
multilayer carbon
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CN201710475037.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周蕾
蔡晓兰
史庆南
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710475037.3A priority Critical patent/CN107377618A/en
Publication of CN107377618A publication Critical patent/CN107377618A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B47/00Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in connection with rolling of multi-layer sheets of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • B21B2001/383Cladded or coated products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • B21B2001/386Plates

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip, belong to technical field of composite materials.Copper or copper alloy band are carried out the present invention into pickling and polishing pre-processes, in its surface carbon nano-tube coating coating, then among to folded line asynchronous cold rolling of going forward side by side, the process for repeating polishing coating cold rolling obtains multilayer carbon nanotube/copper or copper alloy composite strip 1 ~ 8 time.The preparation method that the present invention prepares multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip requires low to capacity of equipment, and technique is simple, and controllability is high, and energy consumption is small, and product purity is high, and any surface finish is smooth, is appropriate for large-scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip, belong to technical field of composite materials.
Background technology
There is copper higher electrical conductivity, excellent heat conductivility, and preferably processing ductility to be widely used in electrically Electronic applications.But copper and its alloy material far can not meet society for high combination property conduction materials such as highly conductive and high intensity The demand of material.CNT(CNTs)Because the single or multiple lift tubular structure with uniqueness makes it small with density(Only 1.8g/cm3 about 1/6th of steel), draw ratio is big, high elastic modulus, the good mechanical property such as higher wearability, and And there is preferable heat conduction and electric conductivity, the physical and chemical performance of relatively low thermal coefficient of expansion, so CNT is described as Preferable composite enhancing phase.The composite of carbon nanotube reinforced copper and its alloy has high intensity, high conductivity, wear-resisting The excellent properties such as property.At present, preparing carbon nano tube/copper composite mainly has powder metallurgic method, electroless plating method, and molecular level mixes It is legal, in-situ synthesis, agitating friction method, but microstructure of composite prepared by powder metallurgic method is thick, low density;Chemical plating Method, molecular level mixing method, the complex process of in-situ synthesis, CNT are reunited seriously, can have a strong impact on composite Performance.
Li Caiju etc. is prepared carbon and received using the method for multilayer fine aluminium sleeve structure filling carbon nano-pipe/aluminium composite granule Mitron strengthens Cu-base composites(201610115738.1), but be difficult to ensure that in the operation of rolling composite granule in pipe uniformly into Type, a large amount of holes can be left, obtained composite inner defect is more.
The method that multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip is prepared using asynchronous ply rolling method is there is no at present.
The content of the invention
, should in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip Method farthest can stack rolling using the shearing compressive plastic deformation during asymmetrical rolling and multi-pass accumulation and obtain The accumulation equivalent true strain obtained, it can strengthen compound interface combination in limited passage on the premise of thickness of strip is kept, have Effect avoids the reunion of CNT, the internal flaw of composite and uneven microstructure, multilayer carbon nanotube/copper of preparation Thickness of composite material is uniform, and surface smoothness is high, and microstructure is uniform, no internal flaw.
A kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Copper or copper alloy are placed in 5 ~ 30min of processing in hydrochloric acid solution, cleans, dry;
(2)By step(1)Products obtained therefrom carries out surface polishing pretreatment, exposes metal structure body;
(3)Carbon nano-tube coating is coated uniformly on step(2)The surface of gained prefinished products, be dried to obtain CNT/ Copper strip;
(4)By step(3)Gained carbon nano tube/copper band is to folded, line asynchronous of going forward side by side ply rolling;
(5)By step(4)Products obtained therefrom return to step(2)Surface polishing is carried out to pre-process and carry out step successively(3)And step (4), circulate 1 ~ 8 step(2)~(4)Processing obtain multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip;
The step(1)The thickness of middle copper or copper alloy is 0.1 ~ 2mm, and the concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 6 ~ 12mol/L;
The step(3)Carbon nano-tube coating is carbon nanotube dust or the mixture of CNT and ethanol;
The step(3)Coating method is to close carbon nanotube dust or CNT/alcohol mixed solution roller brush in copper or copper Surface after gold polishing, until reaching the CNT coating thickness of requirement;
The step(4)The method of asynchronous ply rolling is:A diameter of 250mm ~ the 200mm of topping roll, a diameter of 200mm of bottom roll ~ 185mm, top and bottom rolls diameter is asynchronous than being 1.35 ~ 1.08, and top and bottom rolls rotating speed is identical and is 50 ~ 150 revs/min, drafts For 50%, rolling temperature is room temperature;
The asynchronous ply rolling eliminates compound interface on the premise of thickness of strip is kept in limited passage, farthest profit With the shearing force during asymmetrical rolling, the compound of CNT and copper or copper alloy is carried out in this condition;
The step(4)The mode for being brought into close contact two faces of carbon nano-tube coating to poststack has static pressure, rivets or beat.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)The inventive method uses cross-shear rolling, and copper or copper alloy are cut using asymmetrical rolling process larger shearing force Shear deformation, and larger stranding rolls deformed area and CNT is fully combined in deformation process with copper or copper alloy, and energy Distribution of the uniform carbon nanotubes in interlayer;
(2)The inventive method uses multi-pass accumulated deformation, not only with alternate more of special carbon nano tube-copper or copper alloy Rotating fields, and the effective deformation efficiency of carbon nano tube/copper is effectively increased, make the combination of each layer CNT and copper or copper alloy Reach atom level combination, so as to improve its mechanical property and thermal conductivity;
(3)For the inventive method compared with powder metallurgy process widely used at present, technique is simple, it is not necessary to high temperature sintering, section About the energy and reduce the discharge of carbon dioxide;And prepare at room temperature, avoid introducing the oxidation of CNT, copper or copper alloy Thing impurity, the carbon nano tube/copper composite prepared, purity is high, size is larger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that thickness prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is 0.1mm multilayer carbon nanotubes/fine copper composite strip cross-sectional scans Figure;
Fig. 2 is that thickness prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3 is that 2mm multilayer carbon nanotubes/CuSn4 copper alloy composite strips section is swept Tracing.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention and unlimited In the content.
Embodiment 1:A kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)It is 0.1mm by thickness, width is 60mm industrial pure copper(T2)Band, which is placed in hydrochloric acid solution, handles 5min, wherein The concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 6mol/L, cleans, is air-dried in air;
(2)By step(1)Products obtained therefrom carries out surface polishing pretreatment, peels off fine copper band surface oxide layer, exposes metal Structural body;
(3)Carbon nanotube dust is coated uniformly on step(2)The coating on the surface of gained prefinished products, wherein CNT Thickness is 5 μm, is dried to obtain carbon nano tube/copper band;
(4)By step(3)Gained carbon nano tube/copper band is brought into close contact the face of carbon nano-tube coating to folded, to poststack riveting, Line asynchronous of going forward side by side ply rolling, by CNT/pure copper material pressure rolling to 0.1mm, wherein the method for asynchronous ply rolling is:Topping roll diameter For 200mm, a diameter of 185mm of bottom roll, top and bottom rolls diameter is asynchronous than being 1.08, top and bottom rolls rotating speed it is identical and for 50 turns/ Minute, drafts 50%, rolling temperature is room temperature;Asynchronous ply rolling disappears on the premise of thickness of strip is kept in limited passage Except compound interface, the shearing force during asymmetrical rolling is farthest utilized, carries out CNT and copper in this condition It is compound;
(5)By step(4)Products obtained therefrom return to step(2)Surface polishing is carried out to pre-process and carry out step successively(3)And step (4)Obtain multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip that thickness is 0.1mm;
Thickness manufactured in the present embodiment be 0.1mm multilayer carbon nanotubes/fine copper composite strip cross-sectional scans figure as shown in figure 1, from Fig. 1 understands that multilayer carbon nanotube manufactured in the present embodiment/fine copper composite strip surface smoothness is high, and thickness is uniform, non-oxidation layer Or other impurities, the defects of flawless.CNT dissipates well in fine copper interlayer powder, and soilless sticking phenomenon, lamella is uniform, carbon nanometer Pipe is well combined with fine copper interlayer compound interface.
Embodiment 2:A kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)It is 1mm by thickness, width is 100mm CuZn40(H62)Copper alloy band, which is placed in hydrochloric acid solution, handles 15min, Wherein the concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 9mol/L, cleans, is air-dried in air;
(2)By step(1)Products obtained therefrom carries out surface polishing pretreatment, makes CuZn40(H62)Copper alloy band surface oxide layer Peel off, expose metal structure body;
(3)Carbon nano-tube coating is coated uniformly on step(2)The surface of gained prefinished products, wherein carbon nano-tube coating are The mixture of CNT and ethanol, the coating thickness of CNT is 10 μm, is dried to obtain CNT/CuZn40(H62) Copper alloy band;
(4)By step(3)Gained CNT/CuZn40(H62)For copper alloy band to folded, poststack, which is beaten, makes carbon coating nanometer The face of pipe is brought into close contact, line asynchronous of going forward side by side ply rolling, is 1mm by CuZn40 Cu alloy materials pressure rolling to thickness, wherein asynchronous ply rolling Method be:The a diameter of 250mm of topping roll, a diameter of 200mm of bottom roll, top and bottom rolls diameter is asynchronous than being 1.25, rolls up and down Roller rotating speed is identical and for 150 revs/min, and drafts 50%, rolling temperature is room temperature;Asynchronous ply rolling is keeping thickness of strip Under the premise of, compound interface is eliminated in limited passage, the shearing force during asymmetrical rolling is farthest utilized, in the state Lower progress CNT is compound with CuZn40 alloys;
(5)By step(4)Products obtained therefrom return to step(2)Surface polishing is carried out to pre-process and carry out step successively(3)And step (4), circulate 5 steps(2)~(4)Processing obtain thickness be 1mm multilayer carbon nanotube/CuZn40 copper alloy composite strips;
It is that 1mm multilayer carbon nanotubes/CuZn40 copper alloy composite strip cross-sectional scans figures can from thickness manufactured in the present embodiment Know, multilayer carbon nanotube manufactured in the present embodiment/CuZn40 copper alloy composite strips surface smoothness is high, and thickness is uniform, anaerobic Change layer or other impurities, the defects of flawless.CNT powder between CuZn40 copper alloy layers dissipates good, soilless sticking phenomenon, piece Uniformly, compound interface is well combined layer between CNT and CuZn40 copper alloy layers.
Embodiment 3:A kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)It is 2mm by thickness, width is placed in hydrochloric acid solution for 10mm CuSn4 copper alloy bands and handles 15min, wherein salt The concentration of acid solution is 12mol/L, cleans, is air-dried in air;
(2)By step(1)Products obtained therefrom carries out surface polishing pretreatment, peels off CuSn4 copper alloy bands surface oxide layer, dew Go out metal structure body;
(3)Carbon nano-tube coating is coated uniformly on step(2)The surface of gained prefinished products, wherein carbon nano-tube coating are The mixture of CNT and ethanol, the coating thickness of CNT is 20 μm, is dried to obtain CNT/CuSn4 copper alloys Band;
(4)By step(3)Gained CNT/CuSn4 copper alloy bands make carbon nano-tube coating to folding to poststack static pressure Face is brought into close contact, line asynchronous of going forward side by side ply rolling, is 2mm by CuSn4 Cu alloy materials pressure rolling to thickness, wherein the method for asynchronous ply rolling For:The a diameter of 250mm of topping roll, a diameter of 185mm of bottom roll, top and bottom rolls diameter is asynchronous than being 1.35, top and bottom rolls rotating speed Identical and for 100 revs/min, drafts 50%, rolling temperature is room temperature;Asynchronous ply rolling on the premise of thickness of strip is kept, Compound interface is eliminated in limited passage, the shearing force during asymmetrical rolling is farthest utilized, carries out in this condition CNT is compound with CuSn4 copper alloys;
(5)By step(4)Products obtained therefrom return to step(2)Surface polishing is carried out to pre-process and carry out step successively(3)And step (4), circulate 8 steps(2)~(4)Processing obtain thickness be 2mm multilayer carbon nanotube/CuSn4 copper alloy composite strips;
Thickness manufactured in the present embodiment is 2mm multilayer carbon nanotubes/CuSn4 copper alloy composite strip cross-sectional scans figure such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, as can be seen from Figure 2, multilayer carbon nanotube manufactured in the present embodiment/CuSn4 copper alloy composite strips surface smoothness is high, thickness Uniformly, non-oxidation layer or other impurities, the defects of flawless.CNT powder between CuSn4 copper alloy layers dissipates good, soilless sticking Phenomenon, lamella is uniform, and compound interface is well combined between CNT and CuSn4 copper alloy layers.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Copper or copper alloy are placed in 5 ~ 30min of processing in hydrochloric acid solution, cleans, dry;
(2)By step(1)Products obtained therefrom carries out surface polishing pretreatment;
(3)Carbon nano-tube coating is coated uniformly on step(2)The surface of gained prefinished products, be dried to obtain CNT/ Copper strip;
(4)By step(3)Gained carbon nano tube/copper band is to folded, line asynchronous of going forward side by side ply rolling;
(5)By step(4)Products obtained therefrom return to step(2)Surface polishing is carried out to pre-process and carry out step successively(3)And step (4), circulate 1 ~ 8 step(2)~(4)Processing obtain multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip.
2. the preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)In The thickness of copper or copper alloy is 0.1 ~ 2mm, and the concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 6 ~ 12mol/L.
3. the preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)Carbon Nanotube coating is carbon nanotube dust or the mixture of CNT and ethanol.
4. the preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)It is different Step ply rolling method be:A diameter of 250mm ~ the 200mm of topping roll, a diameter of 200mm ~ 185mm of bottom roll, top and bottom rolls diameter are different Step is than being 1.35 ~ 1.08, and top and bottom rolls rotating speed is identical and for 50 ~ 150 revs/min, and drafts 50%, rolling temperature is room temperature.
CN201710475037.3A 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of preparation method of multilayer carbon nanotube/copper composite strip Pending CN107377618A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN109396188A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-03-01 江苏大学 The particles reiforced metal-base composition and preparation method of imitative nacre structural matrix
CN111636009A (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-08 清华大学 Porous copper composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111640947A (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-08 清华大学 Current collector and negative electrode of lithium ion battery and preparation methods of current collector and negative electrode
CN112373147A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-19 西安工程大学 Preparation method of carbon nano tube and TiC particle hybrid reinforced copper-based composite material

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109396188A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-03-01 江苏大学 The particles reiforced metal-base composition and preparation method of imitative nacre structural matrix
CN109396188B (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-03-31 江苏大学 Particle reinforced metal matrix composite material of nacreous layer structure-imitated substrate and preparation method
CN111636009A (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-08 清华大学 Porous copper composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111640947A (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-08 清华大学 Current collector and negative electrode of lithium ion battery and preparation methods of current collector and negative electrode
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CN111640947B (en) * 2019-03-01 2022-04-22 清华大学 Current collector and negative electrode of lithium ion battery and preparation methods of current collector and negative electrode
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CN112373147A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-19 西安工程大学 Preparation method of carbon nano tube and TiC particle hybrid reinforced copper-based composite material

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