CN107376975A - Visible light catalysis activity N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Visible light catalysis activity N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107376975A
CN107376975A CN201710706426.2A CN201710706426A CN107376975A CN 107376975 A CN107376975 A CN 107376975A CN 201710706426 A CN201710706426 A CN 201710706426A CN 107376975 A CN107376975 A CN 107376975A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
titanium dioxide
shape titanium
nucleocapsid shape
doping
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710706426.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国良
黎刚
李洁
廖春阳
江桂斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
Original Assignee
Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS filed Critical Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
Priority to CN201710706426.2A priority Critical patent/CN107376975A/en
Publication of CN107376975A publication Critical patent/CN107376975A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/396
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/086Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of N to adulterate nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide, wherein described N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide has core-shell structure, the core-shell structure is comprising the solid spherical core being made up of nano particle and by the laminar hollow outer shell of ultrathin nanometer, and it is 300 500nm void space between wherein described hollow outer shell inner surface and the internal layer ball outer surface, and N doping mass percents are 1.5 2.0%.Present invention also offers the method for preparing this N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide.It is characteristic of the invention that:Avoid when tradition prepares complex topography nano material to the demand of template, preparation process is very easy, and does not need subsequent heat treatment.

Description

Visible light catalysis activity N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to prepare N doped titanium dioxide photocatalysts, and particularly a kind of solvent-thermal method is without template Under the conditions of the disposable method for preparing the titanium dioxide optical catalyst with shell core shape special appearance structure that N is adulterated.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide has been widely used for environmental catalysis, energy storage, killed as a kind of photochemical catalyst of most application prospect The numerous areas such as bacterium, photocell, senser element.But because its bandwidth is larger, it is ultraviolet less than 400nm that wavelength can only be absorbed Light, and there is no catalysis efficiency under light irradiation of the wavelength more than 400nm, limit and ability is absorbed to sunshine.Therefore, How to improve it and ability is absorbed to sunshine, it is played catalytic action in bigger irradiation optical wavelength range should to it Application with promoting and to this inexhaustible clean energy resource of sunshine has very important significance.
Research shows, by reasonably being modified titanium dioxide, passes through semiconductor coupling, metal and nonmetal doping Etc. technological means, titanium dioxide can be expanded to the absorbing boundary of exposure light to visible region, so as to improve its photocatalysis effect Energy.But the usual complex steps of semiconductor coupling technology;And foreign material doping is generally unstable, easily lost in subsequent heat treatment Deactivation.Therefore the effective doping techniques of development stability are very necessary.
In recent years, increasing research shows that the shape characteristic of nano material can largely influence its physics and chemistry Property, and then influence its effectiveness.Low-density, high-specific surface area, abundant porosity and three-dimensional multilayer structure are considered to Enough effectively improve titanium dioxide to absorb exposure light, so as to improve its effectiveness.Core-shell structure material has height Specific surface area, high mass exchange rate, and its core-shell structure can be by improving to multipath reflection/refraction effect of exposure light Its absorption rate to exposure light.And core-shell structured nanomaterials are prepared at present and are folded typically by multi-step assembling multiple forms Add, and then remove removing template to obtain.Program is complicated, and needs consumptive mould material.Therefore, simple and effective preparation is developed Method is particularly significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for the core-shell structure titanium dioxide for preparing N doping, this method has Preparation process is simple, without template, do not need subsequent heat treatment, can be realized simultaneously by disposably preparing N doping and The structure of core-shell structure, the waste of program and cost is avoided, improve the stability of product.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of N to adulterate nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide, wherein the N adulterates nucleocapsid Shape titanium dioxide has core-shell structure, and the core-shell structure is comprising the solid spherical core being made up of nano particle and by ultra-thin The hollow outer shell of nano flake composition, and between wherein described hollow outer shell inner surface and the internal layer ball outer surface For 300-500nm void space, and N doping mass percents are 1.5-2.0%.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the overall particle diameter of the core-shell structure is 1.5-2.0 μm, specific surface area Not less than 250m2/g。
According to one embodiment of the invention, the integral thickness of the shell is about 150-250nm.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the particle diameter of the nano particle is less than 10nm, and the ultra-thin subfraction is thin The thickness of piece is 0.4-4nm.
According to one embodiment of the invention, N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide can absorbing wavelength be more than 400nm Exposure light.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for preparing and nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide being adulterated according to N of the present invention, wherein Methods described is disposably prepared with solvent-thermal method, and methods described comprises the following steps:
A) N element donor is added into solvent and stirred, it is subsequent to add water and continue stirring extremely mixing It is even to form solution a;
B) under agitation, tetralkyl titanate is added dropwise into the solution a, stirs to form mixed solution, The mixed solution is warming up to more than 180 DEG C of temperature and reacted more than 24 hours at said temperatures, terminates and cools down To room temperature, product is separated and eluted with alcohol, is dried in vacuo at the temperature below 100 DEG C, generation N doping nucleocapsid shape dioxies Change titanium.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the N element donor is diethylenetriamines.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the solvent is isopropanol.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the water is deionized water or distilled water.
According to one embodiment of the invention, N element donor:Water:Solvent:The volume ratio of tetralkyl titanate is 0.03-0.04:0.1:45-50:1.3-1.7。
According to one embodiment of the invention, the tetralkyl titanate is tetraisopropyl titanate.
According to one embodiment of the invention, wherein step B) mixed solution is transferred in reactor, and It is positioned in Muffle furnace and heats up.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the alcohol for elution is absolute ethyl alcohol.
According to one embodiment of the invention, methods described need not add any template or material, and described Method does not need subsequent heat treatment.
Compared with the prior art, its advantage is the present invention:Reagent preparation is few, program is simple to operation, without using template, It is not required to be heat-treated by subsequent anneal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (a, b) and transmission electron microscope picture (c, d) of product according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The method that solvent-thermal method prepares N doping shell core shape titanium dioxide, specific implementation method are as follows:
It is molten that 0.032mL diethylenetriamines (commercially available, Sigma Co., USA) is added to 50mL isopropanols under magnetic stirring In liquid, 0.1mL deionized waters are added after continuing stirring 5 minutes, and continuing stirring makes it well mixed for 10 minutes.Then in magnetic force Under stirring, 1.5mL tetraisopropyl titanates (commercially available, Sigma Co., USA) are added dropwise into above-mentioned solution, after stirring 20 minutes The mixed solution of formation is transferred in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining reactor.Then reactor is positioned in Muffle furnace and with 2 DEG C/min heating rate is warming up to 200 DEG C, and kept for 24 hours at such a temperature.After question response terminates and is cooled to room temperature, Product is centrifuged and eluted with absolute ethyl alcohol, then the three-dimensional knot of the shell core shape of i.e. generation N doping after 70 DEG C of vacuum drying Structure titanium dioxide.Through field emission scanning electron microscope (HIT (Hitachi), SU8000) and transmission electron microscopy Mirror (JEOL (JEOL), JEM2100) sign product is core-shell structure (referring to Fig. 1), and internal layer spheroid core is less than by particle diameter 10nm nano particle composition, outer layer hollow shell are formed by thickness for the ultra-thin subfraction thin slice self assembly less than 4nm.Overall shell Nuclear structure outward appearance average grain diameter is 1.7 μm, and outer shell integral thickness is 200nm, and specific surface area is through specific surface area and pore analysis Instrument (Mike Mo Ruitike companies of the U.S. (Micromeritics), ASAP2000) is characterized as 258m2/g.Half in hollow outer shell It is 300-500nm void space between footpath and the internal layer ball radius, N doping ratios are 1.5-2.0%.
The shell core shape three-dimensional structure titanium dioxide that the N is adulterated is through UV-Vis DRS spectrum (HIT (Hitachi), U4100) characterize, the shell core shape three-dimensional structure titanium dioxide of N doping can absorbing wavelength it is visible more than 400nm Light.It is molten that the shell core shape three-dimensional structure titanium dioxide that N prepared by 0.02g is adulterated is distributed to the rhodamine B that 50ml concentration is 5mg/L In liquid, after being stirred 2 hours under dark conditions, it is placed under argon lamp light source and ultraviolet less than 400nm with filter blocks wavelength Light, light-catalyzed reaction is carried out under visible ray of the wavelength more than 400nm, solution is through spectrophotometry after reacting 3 hours Count detection be degradable, it was demonstrated that N doping shell core shape three-dimensional structure titanium dioxide can absorbing wavelength be more than 400nm it is visible Light and catalytic degradation organic pollution.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, it is diethylenetriamines to change reaction reagent proportioning:Deionized water:Isopropanol (body Product ratio)=0.03:0.1:50, add titanium precursors tetraisopropyl titanate amount and be changed to 1.0ml, same with above-described embodiment anti- Answer under step, then can not generate shell core shape titanium dioxide, but generation formed by nano flake self assembly it is three-dimensional laminated flower-shaped Structure.
Operating process and method described above for this patent, any formal limitation is not done to this patent.It is any ripe The research and technical staff of this area are known, in the case where not departing from the art of this patent aspects, using the above to this The non-innovative variation and modification (only changing source chemicals adding proportion and reaction duration etc.) that art solutions are made, belong to In the scope of claims protection.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of N adulterates nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide, wherein N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide has core-shell structure, it is described Core-shell structure includes the solid spherical core that is made up of nano particle and by the laminar hollow outer shell of ultrathin nanometer, and It is 300-500nm void space between wherein described hollow outer shell inner surface and the internal layer ball outer surface, and N mixes Impurity level percentage is 1.5-2.0%.
2. N according to claim 1 adulterates nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide, wherein the overall particle diameter of the core-shell structure is 1.5-2.0 μm, specific surface area is not less than 250m2/g。
3. N according to claim 1 adulterates nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide, wherein the integral thickness of the shell is about 150- 250nm。
4. N according to claim 1 adulterates nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide, wherein the particle diameter of the nano particle is less than 10nm, The thickness of the ultra-thin subfraction thin slice is 0.4-4nm.
5. N according to claim 1 adulterates nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide, wherein N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide can Absorbing wavelength is more than 400nm exposure light.
A kind of 6. method of the N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide prepared any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein the side Method is disposably prepared with solvent-thermal method, and methods described comprises the following steps:
A) N element donor is added into solvent and stirred, then add water and continue stirring to it is well mixed with Form solution a;
B) under agitation, tetralkyl titanate is added dropwise into the solution a, stirs to form mixed solution, by institute State mixed solution to be warming up to more than 180 DEG C of temperature and react more than 24 hours at said temperatures, terminate and be cooled to room Wen Hou, product is separated and eluted with alcohol, is dried in vacuo at the temperature below 100 DEG C, generation N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxides Titanium.
7. according to the method for claim 6, wherein the N element donor is diethylenetriamines.
8. according to the method for claim 6, wherein the solvent is isopropanol.
9. according to the method for claim 6, wherein the water is deionized water or distilled water.
10. the method according to claim 11, wherein N element donor:Water:Solvent:The volume ratio of tetralkyl titanate is 0.03-0.04:0.1:45-50:1.3-1.7。
11. according to the method for claim 6, wherein the tetralkyl titanate is tetraisopropyl titanate.
12. according to the method for claim 6, wherein step B) mixed solution is transferred in reactor, and put It is placed in Muffle furnace and heats up.
13. according to the method for claim 6, wherein being absolute ethyl alcohol for the alcohol eluted.
14. according to the method for claim 6, wherein methods described need not add any template or material, and institute The method of stating does not need subsequent heat treatment.
CN201710706426.2A 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Visible light catalysis activity N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof Pending CN107376975A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710706426.2A CN107376975A (en) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Visible light catalysis activity N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710706426.2A CN107376975A (en) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Visible light catalysis activity N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107376975A true CN107376975A (en) 2017-11-24

Family

ID=60352426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710706426.2A Pending CN107376975A (en) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Visible light catalysis activity N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107376975A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107986380A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-05-04 延海平 A kind of N doping coateds TiO2The technique of photocatalyst for degrading waste water
CN110409197A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 浙江迈实科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of multi-functional stamp cotton-containing fabrics
CN110424152A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-08 浙江迈实科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the PRINTED FABRIC loading photocatalyst
CN110438821A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-12 浙江迈实科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of multi-functional stamp polyester fabric
CN110605134A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-24 浙江迈实科技有限公司 Hollow core-shell structure nitrogen-doped TiO2Method for preparing microspheres
CN110624591A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 浙江迈实科技有限公司 Nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nano-microsphere and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101041128A (en) * 2007-04-17 2007-09-26 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 The zinc oxide/titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst having core/case structure and the preparation and the application thereof
CN101537349A (en) * 2009-04-22 2009-09-23 东华大学 Preparation of core/shell structural polystyrene/titanium dioxide composite photo catalyst
CN101694795A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-04-14 苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Preparation method of multi-pore canal nuclear shell type magnet gold compound nano-particle
CN104772159A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-15 北京化工大学 Nitrogen-doped anatase TiO2 nano-sheet multilevel ball and preparation method thereof
CN104860348A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-26 武汉理工大学 Nanosheet-constructed titanium dioxide, and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101041128A (en) * 2007-04-17 2007-09-26 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 The zinc oxide/titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst having core/case structure and the preparation and the application thereof
CN101537349A (en) * 2009-04-22 2009-09-23 东华大学 Preparation of core/shell structural polystyrene/titanium dioxide composite photo catalyst
CN101694795A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-04-14 苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Preparation method of multi-pore canal nuclear shell type magnet gold compound nano-particle
CN104772159A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-15 北京化工大学 Nitrogen-doped anatase TiO2 nano-sheet multilevel ball and preparation method thereof
CN104860348A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-26 武汉理工大学 Nanosheet-constructed titanium dioxide, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107986380A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-05-04 延海平 A kind of N doping coateds TiO2The technique of photocatalyst for degrading waste water
CN110409197A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 浙江迈实科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of multi-functional stamp cotton-containing fabrics
CN110424152A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-08 浙江迈实科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the PRINTED FABRIC loading photocatalyst
CN110438821A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-12 浙江迈实科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of multi-functional stamp polyester fabric
CN110605134A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-24 浙江迈实科技有限公司 Hollow core-shell structure nitrogen-doped TiO2Method for preparing microspheres
CN110624591A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 浙江迈实科技有限公司 Nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nano-microsphere and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107376975A (en) Visible light catalysis activity N doping nucleocapsid shape titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof
Qin et al. Assembly of MOFs/polymer hydrogel derived Fe3O4-CuO@ hollow carbon spheres for photochemical oxidation: Freezing replacement for structural adjustment
Hu et al. Synthesis, structures and applications of single component core-shell structured TiO2: a review
CN107297204A (en) A kind of TiO using NACF as carrier2The preparation method of nanometer rods photocatalysis net
CN106694055B (en) A kind of functional nanocomposite and its preparation method and application
CN107754834A (en) Carbon Nanofibers/Epoxy Resin Composite Materials modified based on I2 doping bismuthyl carbonate nanometer sheet and molybdenum disulfide and preparation method and application
Eskandarloo et al. Shape-controlled fabrication of TiO2 hollow shells toward photocatalytic application
CN107362799B (en) Preparation method of titanium dioxide/cuprous oxide composite photocatalyst
CN104801328B (en) Method for preparing TiO2/g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst at low temperature
CN104722281B (en) A kind of nano titanium oxide/chitosan three-dimensional is composite porous and preparation method thereof
CN106000474B (en) A kind of porphyrin/titanium dioxide uniformly organizes the preparation method and applications of nanosphere altogether
CN107890878B (en) Carbon sphere-carbon nitride nano material and preparation and application thereof
CN110227453B (en) Preparation method of AgCl/ZnO/GO composite visible light catalyst
CN102764653A (en) Silver-modified bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, its preparation method and application thereof
CN109603910B (en) Preparation method and application of photothermal enhanced degradation chemical warfare agent simulant nano core-shell compound and composite fiber membrane thereof
CN109759132A (en) The preparation method and composite photocatalyst gel ball of composite photocatalyst gel ball
CN103721256A (en) Near infrared photo-thermal conversion agent for tumor photo-thermal excision treatment
CN107308941A (en) One kind mixes nickel titanium dioxide hollow microsphere photocatalyst preparation method
CN108187687A (en) A kind of preparation method of smooth fenton catalyst
CN106807410A (en) A kind of Bi24O31Br10/In2O3The preparation method of heterojunction photocatalyst
CN105536765B (en) A kind of shell base boron-doped titanium dioxide composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN102233267A (en) Integrated photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103933957B (en) Porous monocrystalline nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst that a kind of high crystallization, size are controlled, high-energy surface exposes and its preparation method and application
CN108033485A (en) A kind of one-step synthesis method TiO2The efficient hydrogen manufacturing of microballoon and the method for degradation of contaminant
Chu et al. Synthesis of uniform layer of TiO 2 nanoparticles coated on natural cellulose micrometer-sized fibers through a facile one-step solvothermal method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171124

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication