CN107373686A - Full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to processing of farm products equipment technical field, is related to a kind of full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system.It solves prior art and designs the technical problem such as not reasonable.Including base, column, hopper body, elastic press mechanism, receiving hopper, equipment box, annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism, Chinese olive delivery pipe, Chinese olive input port, annular release conveying mechanism, splicing box body, the waste material box body positioned at equipment box bottom is provided with below the other end, Chinese olive cutting mechanism is provided between annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism and equipment box, fruit stone unloading device is provided between annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism and annular release conveying mechanism.Advantage is：It is simple in construction, can realize the pulp of Chinese torreya Chinese olive and fruit stone separation, be not easy to produce damage to Chinese torreya kernel, separative efficiency is high, greatly instead of it is traditional it is artificial take fruit stone process, while can guarantee that the complete of pulp and kernel.

Description

Full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system

Technical field

The invention belongs to processing of farm products equipment technical field, is related to a kind of full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system.

Background technology

Chinese torreya is that a kind of collection is nutritious, and flavor is aromatic, has the dry of health care, medical value and comprehensive development and utilization value Fruit, it is mainly eaten by Chinese torreya benevolence after frying, and crisp-fried is tasty, is nutritious first-class dry fruit.China's Chinese torreya it is main One of place of production in Zhejiang Province, wherein, the township of Chinese Chinese torreya refers to the Dongyang City in Zhejiang Province, Zhuji City, Shaoxing County, Shengzhou, Pan'an Chinese torreya is abounded with Guiji Shan Mountain belonging to counties and cities of county etc. five, and is had good quality, yield height, thus they are cited as " China in succession The township of Chinese torreya ", Chinese Chinese torreya Forest Park just build Zhuji, Shaoxing, the mountain area of the county of Shengzhou three boundary in.

Need first to take out Chinese torreya benevolence out of Chinese torreya Chinese olive before the frying of common Chinese torreya, then cleaned, shone The step such as dry, traditional decortication process are peeled naturally with stacking method of going rotten, and it is not only not utilized to plant skin, environmental pollution also be present Problem, the mildew and rot method of this stacking easily cause kernel and gone mouldy, and influence Kernel Quality.The collection of traditional Chinese torreya benevolence is more by using heap Seal that mildew and rot method is peeled naturally or manual type takes kernel, wherein, it is that pulp spontaneous fermentation is corrupt that stacking, which goes rotten that method peels naturally, Mode, pulp is not only not utilized, problem of environmental pollution also be present, and this stacking method of going rotten easily causes kernel and gone mouldy, and influences Kernel Quality, and it is to take out Chinese torreya benevolence, this kind by the way that manually Chinese torreya Chinese olive is cut open and then strutted with blade manually to take kernel Mode needs substantial amounts of human input, and labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, while incised wound hand phenomenon easily occurs, and security is relatively low.

In order to solve the problems, such as that prior art is present, people have carried out long-term exploration, it is proposed that miscellaneous solution Scheme.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of Torreya grandis peeler [application number：201420222828.7], including frame, machine Frame is provided with shell collecting box, and roller is arranged on the inner side of shell collecting box, and roller is made up of some cast blades equidistantly arranged, rotating shaft In round table-like, rotating shaft is arranged in the cavity of roller, and the rotary shaft of rotating shaft is parallel with the rotary shaft of roller, on the lateral surface of rotating shaft Inclined helical feed piece is provided with, inclined helical feed piece extends to end along rotating shaft lateral surface from initiating terminal.

Solve the problems, such as that existing artificial Chinese torreya peeling efficiency is low in such scheme to a certain extent, but due to the party Mainly Chinese torreya is removed the peel by multigroup blade to run at high speed, it is necessary to pulp be cut several times complete using obtaining in case Fruit stone, while cast blade easily causes to damage to Chinese torreya kernel, less stable.

The content of the invention

Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of simple in construction, can automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone take out it is complete from Dynamic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal：This full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, including Base, the column set in vertical direction is fixed with described base, it is characterised in that described column side passes through work Dynamic mounting structure is provided with positioned at column side and is in funnelform hopper body in kneading above disk body, and described hopper body Being provided between column can make hopper body keep down the elastic press mechanism of movement tendency, described hopper body upper end have into Material mouth and hopper body upper end diameter to lower end diameter tapers into, described base side has the splicing corresponding with hopper body Bucket, and twisting device is provided between described hopper body and receiving hopper, this acquisition system also includes at least one including upper end tool There is the equipment box for the Chinese olive input port being connected with receiving hopper, be provided with described equipment box below Chinese olive input port And in the annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism of horizontal distribution, described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism one end passes through Chinese olive delivery pipe and Chinese olive Input port is connected, and the lower section of described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism, which is provided with, favours the annular point that annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism is set From conveying mechanism, the rotation direction of described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism is identical with the rotation direction of annular release conveying mechanism, Described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism is provided with connecing positioned at equipment box bottom below one end of annular release conveying mechanism Body, other end lower section are provided with the waste material box body positioned at equipment box bottom, described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism and equipment Chinese olive cutting mechanism is provided between casing, fruit stone is provided between described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism and annular release conveying mechanism Unloading device.

In above-mentioned full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, described twisting device be set in including rotation on column and The rotation body being arranged concentrically with column, described rotation body, which is connected with, can drive turning set body phase to be circumferentially rotated for column Rotating drive mechanism, be arranged concentrically and the knead dish of body in the form of annular discs rotating body upper end and being fixed with rotating body Body, be fixed with hopper body lower end it is corresponding with knead dish body phase coordinate disk body, described cooperation disk body is provided with least one The individual discharge opening being connected with charging aperture, and described kneading forms between disk body and cooperation disk body and kneads gap, described rubs Disk body is twisted with the fingers provided with structure is kneaded, described base side, which is provided with to be located at, kneads disk body lower section and the heating dish with heating component Body, described heating component includes being embedded the heater strip in heating dish body, and described heater strip is uniformly distributed setting；And institute The heating disk body and hopper body stated are located at column both sides respectively, and it is described knead disk body outer circumferential be provided with it is at least one with connecing The corresponding material-dropping hole of hopper.

In above-mentioned full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, described structure of kneading kneads disk body circumference including being arranged on Inner side and knead round platform portion positioned at rotate body outer circumferential, it is described knead round platform portion outer circumferential have it is some helically The spiral salient portion that shape distribution is set, and guide channel is formed between two neighboring spiral salient portion, and at least one be oriented to is led to Road is connected with material-dropping hole, if being respectively equipped with what two spiral salient portions of capable person were connected between two adjacent spiral salient portions Connection bump bar, and the height in described spiral salient portion is more than the height of connection bump bar；Described cooperation disk body lower end tool There are some spiral convex ribs for being distributed setting in the shape of a spiral, and described spiral convex rib is circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on discharge opening； Described to knead that disk body is circumferential to have the spacing annular solid for upwardly extending setting close to the inner side for rotating body and described is spacing Annular solid upper end and cooperation disk body lower end do not contact；The extension on the side in vitro of described heating dish forms circumferential positioned at disk body is kneaded Arc-shaped limit body above outside, and described arc-shaped limit body lower end and knead disk body upper end and do not contact.

In above-mentioned full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, described movable mounting structure includes being axially formed in column Interior mounting hole, described column outer circumferential have the groove being connected with mounting hole, installation are movably equipped with mounting hole Post, described mounting post outside is connected with some connecting rods through groove, and described connecting rod is connected with hopper body；Institute The connecting rod stated mutually be arranged in parallel, and is connected between two neighboring connecting rod by reinforcing bar；Press under described elasticity Structure includes the lower pressing spring being arranged between mounting hole and mounting post, and the described spring one end that pushes acts on mounting hole top Portion, the other end act on mounting post upper end；Described rotating drive mechanism, which includes being separately positioned on, rotates body both ends week inwardly Rolling bearing between side and post end, described rotation body lower end outer circumferential are provided with drive gear, and described drive Moving gear is connected with rotary driver.

In above-mentioned full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, it is equal successively that described Chinese olive cutting mechanism includes some circumferences Even distribution is arranged on Chinese olive clamping seats on annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism, along annular Chinese olive conveyer on each Chinese olive clamping seats Structure width is sequentially provided with two sliding grooves, and two sliding grooves are coaxially mutually correspondingly arranged and passed through between two sliding grooves Mounting seat separates, and is slided in described sliding groove and is provided with Chinese olive gripping block, described Chinese olive gripping block be mutually correspondingly arranged and Clamping gap is formed between two Chinese olive gripping blocks, two Chinese olives can be driven by being provided between described mounting seat and Chinese olive gripping block Gripping block is close to each other or away from so as to control the clamping control assembly of clamping gap, above described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism Provided with the upper frame being connected with equipment box, set on described upper frame along annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism conveying direction successively activity There are Chinese olive cutting assembly and Chinese olive strutting assembly, and Chinese olive can be cut by being provided between described Chinese olive cutting assembly and upper frame Component has the first elastic parts towards clamping gap movement tendency, and is set between described Chinese olive strutting assembly and upper frame Having can make Chinese olive strutting assembly have the second elastic parts towards clamping gap movement tendency；Described clamping control assembly bag Include the drive rod being arranged in mounting seat, described drive rod is connected with rotary driver, described drive rod sequentially pass through in Two Chinese olive gripping blocks, and between described drive rod and Chinese olive gripping block be provided with two can be driven when drive rod circumferentially rotates Chinese olive gripping block clamping drive component close to each other or remote；Described clamping drive component includes being successively set on drive respectively Forward screw thread section and reverse thread section in lever, the hand of spiral of described forward screw thread section and the screw thread side of reverse thread section To on the contrary, two Chinese olive gripping blocks are connected with forward screw thread section with reverse thread section screw thread respectively.

In above-mentioned full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, it is in funnelform charging that described equipment box upper end, which is provided with, Bucket, electromagnetic shaker is provided with feed hopper, described Chinese olive input port is formed on feed hopper, and described Chinese olive delivery pipe is tilted towards It is lower setting and described Chinese olive delivery pipe one end be connected with feed hopper lower end, the other end is extended at clamping gap；Described green grass or young crops Fruit delivery pipe is connected by arc-shaped transition pipe with feed hopper lower end, and the pipe diameter size of described Chinese olive delivery pipe is less than charging The diameter of bucket lower end.

In above-mentioned full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, described Chinese olive cutting assembly includes being movably arranged on restocking The cutting tool rest of body lower end, described cutting tool rest lower end are connected with the cutting blade corresponding with clamping gap, and described Cutting blade end has the angled cut corresponding with annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism conveying direction；Described first elastic group Part includes the first mounting hole being arranged in upper frame, and described cutting tool rest activity is located in the first mounting hole, described The first axial limiting mechanism is provided between first mounting hole and cutting tool rest, the first described mounting hole bottom is provided with the first top pressure Spring, and first described top pressure spring one end acts on the first mounting hole bottom, the other end is acted on cutting tool rest；It is described The first axial limiting mechanism include the first guide groove for being axially disposed within the circumferential inner side of the first mounting hole, described cutting tool rest Outer circumferential has the first gib block being engaged with the first guide groove, and the first described guide groove lower end has beyond first First stop part of guide groove, the first described gib block outside have first limiting section corresponding with the first stop part.

In above-mentioned full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, described Chinese olive strutting assembly includes being movably arranged on restocking Body lower end struts seat, it is described strut a lower end and be connected with the pulp corresponding with clamping gap strut block, and described fruit Meat struts block has the portion that struts towards the side of annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism conveying direction, and described pulp struts block with support The thickness for opening thickness to the opposite side of portion side becomes larger；The second described elastic parts includes the be arranged in upper frame Two mounting holes, the described seat activity that struts are located in the second mounting hole, and the second described mounting hole and strutting is provided between seat Second axial limiting mechanism, the second described mounting hole bottom are provided with the second top pressure spring, and the second described top pressure spring one End acts on the second mounting hole bottom, and the other end, which acts on, to be strutted on seat；The second described axial limiting mechanism includes axially setting Put the second guide groove on the inside of the second mounting hole circumference, it is described strut an outer circumferential and have be engaged with the second guide groove The second gib block, and the second described guide groove lower end have beyond the second guide groove the second stop part, described second There is second limiting section corresponding with the second stop part on the outside of gib block.

In above-mentioned full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, it is equal successively that described fruit stone unloading device includes some circumferences The even separation pedestal being arranged on annular release conveying mechanism, each, which is separated, is movably equipped with two fruit stones separation on pedestal Block, and two fruit stones separation block on annular release conveying mechanism positioned at peak pass through clamping gap, and fruit stone separation block with The separation drive mechanism that two fruit stone separation blocks can be driven close to each other or remote, two fruit stone separation are provided between separation pedestal The corresponding side of block is inwardly formed bending section and bending section is docked to be formed and takes core when two fruit stones separation blocks are close to each other Portion；Described separation drive mechanism includes being arranged on separation pedestal and is extended along annular release conveying mechanism width Separation cell body, described fruit stone separation block lower end is slidably arranged in separating tank body respectively, and a separation drive rod is worn successively Two fruit stone separation block lower ends and separation pedestal are crossed, described separation pedestal is provided with the body of rod connected with separating drive rod and driven Dynamic device, two fruit stones can be driven when separating drive rod and circumferentially rotating by being provided between described separation drive rod and fruit stone separation block Separate block separation drive component close to each other or remote；Described separation drive component includes being successively set on separation drive respectively The first thread segment and the second thread segment in lever, the hand of spiral of the first described thread segment and the screw thread side of the second thread segment To on the contrary, two fruit stone separation blocks are connected with the first thread segment and the second thread segment screw thread respectively.

In above-mentioned full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, described fruit stone separation block is curved and two fruit stones divide It is mutually butted to be formed from block and curved takes core portion；The pulp feeding being provided with described equipment box above waste material box body Mechanism；Described pulp material fetching mechanism includes being connected with equipment box and the feeding bar below annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism Body, described feeding body of rod one end are fixed on equipment box, and the other end extends to clamping gap.

Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of this full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system：It is simple in construction, first to Chinese torreya Chinese olive, which knead, separates its pulp and fruit stone, peels off Chinese torreya Chinese olive automatically and realization takes fruit stone process, be not easy to Chinese torreya fruit Benevolence produces damage, and separative efficiency is high, greatly instead of it is traditional it is artificial take fruit stone process, while can guarantee that pulp and kernel Completely.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram provided by the invention.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Chinese olive clamping seats provided by the invention.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of separation pedestal provided by the invention.

In figure, equipment box 1, Chinese olive input port 11, Chinese olive delivery pipe 12, arc-shaped transition pipe 121, upper frame 13, charging Bucket 14, electromagnetic shaker 141, annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2, splicing box body 21, Chinese olive clamping seats 22, sliding groove 23, mounting seat 24, green grass or young crops Fruit gripping block 25, clamping gap 26, drive rod 27, forward screw thread section 271, reverse thread section 272, rotary driver 28, Chinese olive Cutting assembly 3, cutting tool rest 31, cutting blade 32, angled cut 33, the first mounting hole 34, the first top pressure spring 35, first Guide groove 36, the first gib block 37, the first stop part 38, the first limiting section 39, Chinese olive strutting assembly 4, strut seat 41, pulp support Block 42 is opened, portion 43, the second mounting hole 44 is strutted, the second top pressure spring 45, the second guide groove 46, the second stop part 48, second leads To bar 47, the second limiting section 49, annular release conveying mechanism 5, separation pedestal 51, fruit stone separation block 52, bending section 521, take core Portion 53, separation cell body 54, separation drive rod 55, the first thread segment 551, the second thread segment 552, body of rod driver 56, waste material box Body 561, the feeding body of rod 57, base 6, column 61, mounting hole 611, groove 612, mounting post 613, connecting rod 614, reinforcing bar 615th, lower pressing spring 616, rolling bearing 617, drive gear 618, rotary driver 619, rotate body 62, knead disk body 63, Material-dropping hole 631, spacing annular solid 632, arc-shaped limit body 633, hopper body 64, charging aperture 641, cooperation disk body 65, spiral convex rib 651st, discharge opening 66, knead gap 67, receiving hopper 68, knead structure 7, knead round platform portion 71, spiral salient portion 72, guide channel 73rd, connection bump bar 74, heating disk body 8, heating component 81, heater strip 811.

Embodiment

The present invention is illustrated in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

As Figure 1-3, this full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, including base 6, it is fixed with vertical on base 6 The column 61 that direction is set, the side of column 61 is provided with to be located at the side of column 61 and be in by movable mounting structure kneads disk body 63 Top is in funnelform hopper body 64, and being provided between hopper body 64 and column 61 can make the motion that keeps down of hopper body 64 become The elastic press mechanism of gesture, the upper end of hopper body 64 has charging aperture 641 and the upper end diameter of hopper body 64 gradually becomes to lower end diameter Small, the side of base 6 has the receiving hopper 68 corresponding with hopper body 64, and is provided between hopper body 64 and receiving hopper 68 and kneads dress Put, this acquisition system also includes at least one equipment box including upper end with the Chinese olive input port 11 being connected with receiving hopper 68 Body 1, equipment box 1 is interior to be provided with positioned at the lower section of Chinese olive input port 11 and in the annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2 of horizontal distribution, annular blue or green The one end of fruit conveying mechanism 2 is connected by Chinese olive delivery pipe 12 with Chinese olive input port 11, and the lower section of annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2 is provided with Favour the annular release conveying mechanism 5 that annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2 is set, the rotation of described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2 Direction is identical with the rotation direction of annular release conveying mechanism 5, and annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2 is close to annular release conveying mechanism 5 One end below be provided with splicing box body 21 positioned at the bottom of equipment box 1, be provided with positioned at the bottom of equipment box 1 below the other end Waste material box body 561, Chinese olive cutting mechanism, annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism are provided between annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2 and equipment box 1 Fruit stone unloading device is provided between 2 and annular release conveying mechanism 5.

Specifically, twisting device here includes rotating the turning set for being set on column 61 and being arranged concentrically with column 61 Body 62, rotate body 62 and be connected with the rotating drive mechanism that rotation body 62 can be driven to be circumferentially rotated relative to column 61, turning The dynamic upper end of body 62 is fixed with and rotates that body 62 is arranged concentrically and body in the form of annular discs kneads disk body 63, under hopper body 64 End is fixed with the cooperation disk body 65 corresponding with kneading disk body 63, coordinates disk body 65 to be provided with least one and charging aperture 641 The discharge opening 66 being connected, and knead to be formed between disk body 63 and cooperation disk body 65 and knead gap 67, knead disk body 63 and be provided with Structure 7 is kneaded, the side of base 6, which is provided with to be located at, kneads the lower section of disk body 63 and the heating disk body 8 with heating component 81, heating component 81 heater strips 811 including being embedded in heating disk body 8, and heater strip 811 is uniformly distributed setting；And heating disk body 8 and hopper Body 64 is located at the both sides of column 61 respectively, and kneads the outer circumferential of disk body 63 and be provided with least one blanking corresponding with receiving hopper 68 Hole 631.

Micro- heating is carried out to kneading the Chinese torreya Chinese olive on disk body 63 by heating disk body 8, temperature general control is in 40-80 degree Between, it can so cause the moisture evaporation of Chinese torreya Chinese olive, pulp becomes softer, passes through hopper body 64 and puts into Chinese torreya Chinese olive And fall into and knead in gap 67, while the elastic top pressure of elastic press mechanism holding avoids Chinese torreya Chinese olive and is subject to crushing, by kneading Disk body 63 and the cooperation relative motion of disk body 65 cause the pulp of Chinese torreya Chinese olive and fruit stone to be no longer sticked together, and pass through material-dropping hole 631 fall into receiving hopper, are so easy to subsequent artefacts' cutting to take fruit stone or mechanically decoupled.

Specifically, structure 7 of kneading here rotates body 62 weeks including being arranged on to knead the circumferential inner side of disk body 63 and be located at Laterally knead round platform portion 71, kneading the outer circumferential of round platform portion 71 has some spiral salient portions for being distributed setting in the shape of a spiral 72, and guide channel 73 is formed between two neighboring spiral salient portion 72, and at least one guide channel 73 and the phase of material-dropping hole 631 Connection, if being respectively equipped with the connected connection bump in two spiral salient portions 72 of capable person between two adjacent spiral salient portions 72 Bar 74, and the height in spiral salient portion 72 is more than the height of connection bump bar 74, cooperation disk body 65 here is first to kneading circle In platform portion 71 Chinese torreya Chinese olive carry out just kneads, when Chinese torreya Chinese olive enter guide channel 73 in, pass through connection bump bar 74 and spiral Lug boss 72 carries out secondary knead to Chinese torreya Chinese olive.

In order to which Chinese torreya Chinese olive is close to body 62 is rotated, the inner side tool for kneading the circumferential close rotation body 62 of disk body 63 here There is spacing annular solid 632 extended upwards, and the upper end of spacing annular solid 632 and cooperation disk body 65 lower end do not contact.Meanwhile In order to prevent Chinese torreya Chinese olive from falling on heating disk body 8, upwardly extend to be formed to be located on the outside of heating disk body 8 here and knead disk body 63 Arc-shaped limit body 633 above outer circumferential, and the lower end of arc-shaped limit body 633 and knead the upper end of disk body 63 and do not contact.

Here movable mounting structure includes the mounting hole 611 being axially formed in column 61, the outer circumferential of column 61 tool There is the groove 612 being connected with mounting hole 611, mounting post 613 is movably equipped with mounting hole 611, the outside of mounting post 613 connects There are some connecting rods 614 through groove 612, and connecting rod 614 is connected with hopper body 64, it is preferable that connecting rod here 614 mutually be arranged in parallel, and are connected between two neighboring connecting rod 614 by reinforcing bar 615.

Wherein, elastic press mechanism here includes the lower pressing spring being arranged between mounting hole 611 and mounting post 613 616, and the one end of lower pressing spring 616 acts on the top of mounting hole 611, the other end acts on the upper end of mounting post 613.

Rotating drive mechanism in the present embodiment, which includes being separately positioned on, rotates the circumferential inner side in the both ends of body 62 and column 61 Rolling bearing 617 between end, rotate body 62 lower end outer circumferential and be provided with drive gear 618, and drive gear 618 and turn Dynamic driver 619 is connected, and cooperation disk body 65 lower end here has some spiral convex ribs 651 for being distributed setting in the shape of a spiral, and Spiral convex rib 651 is circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on discharge opening 66.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4-7, specifically, Chinese olive cutting mechanism here is uniformly distributed successively including some circumferences The Chinese olive clamping seats 22 being arranged on annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2, along annular Chinese olive conveyer on each Chinese olive clamping seats 22 The width of structure 2 is sequentially provided with two sliding grooves 23, and two sliding grooves 23 are coaxially mutually correspondingly arranged and two sliding grooves 23 Between separated by mounting seat 24, slided in sliding groove 23 and be provided with Chinese olive gripping block 25, the mutually correspondence of Chinese olive gripping block 25 is set Put and clamping gap 26 is formed between two Chinese olive gripping blocks 25, two can be driven by being provided between mounting seat 24 and Chinese olive gripping block 25 Individual Chinese olive gripping block 25 is close to each other or away from so as to controlling the clamping control assembly of clamping gap 26, annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2 tops are provided with the upper frame 13 that is connected with equipment box 1, on upper frame 13 along the annular conveying direction of Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2 successively It is movably equipped with Chinese olive cutting assembly 3 and Chinese olive strutting assembly 4, and is provided between Chinese olive cutting assembly 3 and upper frame 13 and can make green grass or young crops Fruit cutting assembly 3 has the first elastic parts towards the movement tendency of clamping gap 26, and Chinese olive strutting assembly 4 and upper frame 13 Between be provided with can make Chinese olive strutting assembly 4 have towards the movement tendency of clamping gap 26 the second elastic parts.

Preferably, clamping control assembly here includes the drive rod 27 being arranged in mounting seat 24, and drive rod 27 connects Have a rotary driver 28, drive rod 27 is sequentially passed through in two Chinese olive gripping blocks 25, and drive rod 27 and Chinese olive gripping block 25 it Between be provided with two Chinese olive gripping blocks 25 clamping drive component close to each other or remote can be driven when drive rod 27 circumferentially rotates； Clamp forward screw thread section 271 and reverse thread section 272 that drive component includes being successively set on respectively on drive rod 27, positive spiral shell The hand of spiral of line section 271 and the hand of spiral of reverse thread section 272 on the contrary, two Chinese olive gripping blocks 25 respectively and forward screw thread Section 271 is connected with the screw thread of reverse thread section 272.

Further, it is in funnelform feed hopper 14 that the upper end of equipment box 1 here, which is provided with, and shake is provided with feed hopper 14 Dynamic device 141, Chinese olive input port 11 are formed on feed hopper 14, and Chinese olive delivery pipe 12 is set diagonally downward and Chinese olive delivery pipe 12 1 End is connected with the lower end of feed hopper 14, and the other end is extended at clamping gap 26；Chinese olive delivery pipe 12 passes through the He of arc-shaped transition pipe 121 The lower end of feed hopper 14 is connected, and the pipe diameter size of Chinese olive delivery pipe 12 is less than the diameter of the lower end of feed hopper 14, here The effect of Chinese olive delivery pipe 12 is that Chinese torreya Chinese olive is delivered in the clamping gap 26 on annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2 one by one.

Chinese olive cutting assembly 3 in the present embodiment includes the cutting tool rest 31 for being movably arranged on the lower end of upper frame 13, cutting The lower end of tool rest 31 is connected with the cutting blade 32 corresponding with clamping gap 26, and the end of cutting blade 32 has and annular Chinese olive The corresponding angled cut 33 of the conveying direction of conveying mechanism 2；First elastic parts includes first be arranged in upper frame 13 Mounting hole 34, the cutting activity of tool rest 31 are located in the first mounting hole 34, are provided between the first mounting hole 34 and cutting tool rest 31 First axial limiting mechanism, the bottom of the first mounting hole 34 is provided with the first top pressure spring 35, and the one end of the first top pressure spring 35 acts on In the bottom of the first mounting hole 34, the other end is acted on cutting tool rest 31；First axial limiting mechanism includes being axially disposed within the First guide groove 36 of the circumferential inner side of one mounting hole 34, cutting tool rest 31 outer circumferential have what is be engaged with the first guide groove 36 First gib block 37, and the lower end of the first guide groove 36 has the first stop part 38 beyond the first guide groove 36, the first gib block 37 outsides have first limiting section 39 corresponding with the first stop part 38.

What Chinese olive strutting assembly 4 in the present embodiment included being movably arranged on the lower end of upper frame 13 struts seat 41, struts seat 41 lower ends are connected with the pulp corresponding with clamping gap 26 and strut block 42, and pulp struts block 42 towards annular Chinese olive conveyer The side of the conveying direction of structure 2, which has, struts portion 43, and pulp struts block 42 and had and struts the thickness of the side of portion 43 to opposite side Thickness becomes larger；Second elastic parts includes the second mounting hole 44 being arranged in upper frame 13, struts the activity of seat 41 and wears In the second mounting hole 44, the second mounting hole 44 and strut and be provided with the second axial limiting mechanism, the second mounting hole 44 between seat 41 Bottom is provided with the second top pressure spring 45, and the one end of the second top pressure spring 45 acts on the bottom of the second mounting hole 44, other end effect In strutting on seat 41；Second axial limiting mechanism includes the second guide groove for being axially disposed within the circumferential inner side of the second mounting hole 44 46, strutting the outer circumferential of seat 41 has the second gib block 47 being engaged with the second guide groove 46, and the lower end of the second guide groove 46 With the second stop part 48 beyond the second guide groove 46, the outside of the second gib block 47 has corresponding with the second stop part 48 Second limiting section 49.

Further, the fruit stone unloading device in the present embodiment is uniformly arranged on annular release successively including some circumferences Separation pedestal 51 on conveying mechanism 5, each separates and two fruit stones separation blocks 52 is movably equipped with pedestal 51, and annular point Clamping gap 26, and fruit stone separation block 52 and separation are passed through from the two fruit stones separation block 52 for being located at peak on conveying mechanism 5 The separation drive mechanism that two fruit stone separation blocks 52 can be driven close to each other or remote, two fruit stone separation are provided between pedestal 51 The corresponding side of block 52 is inwardly formed bending section 521 and bending section 521 is right when two fruit stone separation blocks 52 are close to each other Connect to be formed and take core portion 53, for example, fruit stone separation block 52 here is curved and two fruit stone separation blocks 52 are mutually butted to be formed Curved takes core portion 53.

Preferably, separation drive mechanism here includes being arranged on separation pedestal 51 and along annular release conveying mechanism 5 The extended separation cell body 54 of width, fruit stone separation block 52 lower end are slidably arranged in separation cell body 54 respectively, one Separation drive rod 55 sequentially passes through two fruit stone separation lower ends of block 52 and separation pedestal 51, and separation pedestal 51 is provided with separating The connected body of rod driver 56 of drive rod 55, separate to be provided between drive rod 55 and fruit stone separation block 52 and work as separation drive rod 55 weeks The separation drive component close to each other or remote of block 52 is separated to two fruit stones can be driven when rotating；Separating drive component includes dividing The first thread segment 551 and the second thread segment 552 not being successively set on separation drive rod 55, the screw thread of the first thread segment 551 The hand of spiral of direction and the second thread segment 552 on the contrary, two fruit stones separation blocks 52 respectively with the first thread segment 551 and the second spiral shell The screw thread of line section 552 is connected.

The pulp feeding positioned at the top of waste material box body 561 is provided with order to realize the blanking of pulp, in equipment box 1 here Mechanism；Pulp material fetching mechanism includes being connected with equipment box 1 and the feeding body of rod 57 below annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2, The one end of the feeding body of rod 57 is fixed on equipment box 1, and the other end extends to clamping gap 26.

The principle of the present embodiment is：First pass through and knead structure 7 and knead Chinese torreya Chinese olive, when having ensured pulp and fruit stone Feed hopper 14 is put into during adhesion, Chinese olive delivery pipe 12 is obliquely installed and caliber is slightly larger than the size of Chinese torreya Chinese olive, so can be with Chinese torreya Chinese olive is kept to fall into clamping gap 26 one by one, rotary driver 28 drives drive rod 27 to rotate so as to realize two Chinese olive folders Chinese torreya Chinese olive is fixedly clamped by tight block 25, and with the rotation of annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2, cutting blade 32 first cuts Chinese torreya Chinese olive An openning is opened, with moving forward, portion 43 is strutted and supports the openning of incision greatly, when Chinese torreya Chinese olive as annular Chinese olive is defeated When sending the mechanism 2 to turn to the position connected with annular release conveying mechanism 5, due to the motion side of cleaved Chinese torreya Chinese olive To the direction of motion of block 52 is separated with fruit stone on the contrary, in the openning that the fruit stone separation insertion Chinese torreya Chinese olive of block 52 has been cut through, lead to simultaneously Cross the driving separation drive rod 55 of body of rod driver 56 to rotate so as to drive two fruit stone separation blocks 52 to clamp fruit stone, take core portion 53 Promote fruit stone to depart from pulp and fall into splicing box body 21, the pulp for having been taken out fruit stone moves forward, and and then, rotates Driver 28 drives drive rod 27 to rotate backward so as to realize the remote release pulp of two Chinese olive gripping blocks 25, while the feeding body of rod Pulp in 57 pairs of clamping gaps 26 stops, so as to realize that pulp falls into waste material box body 561, completes the pulp of Chinese torreya Chinese olive It is automatically separated with fruit stone.

Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Although equipment box 1, Chinese olive input port 11, Chinese olive delivery pipe 12, arc-shaped transition pipe have more been used herein 121st, upper frame 13, feed hopper 14, electromagnetic shaker 141, annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism 2, splicing box body 21, Chinese olive clamping seats 22, cunning Dynamic groove 23, mounting seat 24, Chinese olive gripping block 25, clamping gap 26, drive rod 27, forward screw thread section 271, reverse thread section 272, Rotary driver 28, Chinese olive cutting assembly 3, cutting tool rest 31, cutting blade 32, angled cut 33, the first mounting hole 34, the One top pressure spring 35, the first guide groove 36, the first gib block 37, the first stop part 38, the first limiting section 39, Chinese olive strutting assembly 4th, strut seat 41, pulp struts block 42, strut portion 43, the second mounting hole 44, the second top pressure spring 45, the second guide groove 46, Two stop parts 48, the second gib block 47, the second limiting section 49, annular release conveying mechanism 5, separation pedestal 51, fruit stone separation block 52nd, bending section 521, take core portion 53, separation cell body 54, separation drive rod 55, the first thread segment 551, the second thread segment 552, bar Body driver 56, waste material box body 561, the feeding body of rod 57, base 6, column 61, mounting hole 611, groove 612, mounting post 613, company Extension bar 614, reinforcing bar 615, lower pressing spring 616, rolling bearing 617, drive gear 618, rotary driver 619, rotation body 62nd, disk body 63, material-dropping hole 631, spacing annular solid 632, arc-shaped limit body 633, hopper body 64, charging aperture 641, cooperation disk are kneaded Body 65, spiral convex rib 651, discharge opening 66, gap 67, receiving hopper 68 are kneaded, structure 7 is kneaded, kneads round platform portion 71, spiral salient The terms such as portion 72, guide channel 73, connection bump bar 74, heating disk body 8, heating component 81, heater strip 811, but be not precluded from Use the possibility of other terms.Using these terms just for the sake of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention, They are construed to any additional limitation and all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system, including base (6), it is fixed with described base (6) in vertical side To the column (61) of setting, it is characterised in that described column (61) side is provided with by movable mounting structure is located at column (61) side and be in funnelform hopper body (64) in kneading above disk body (63), and described hopper body (64) and column (61) the elastic press mechanism that hopper body (64) can be made to keep down movement tendency, described hopper body (64) upper end are provided between Tapered into charging aperture (641) and hopper body (64) upper end diameter to lower end diameter, described base (6) side have with The corresponding receiving hopper (68) of hopper body (64), and twisting device is provided between described hopper body (64) and receiving hopper (68), This acquisition system also includes at least one equipment including upper end with the Chinese olive input port (11) being connected with receiving hopper (68) Casing (1), described equipment box (1) are interior provided with below Chinese olive input port (11) and defeated in the annular Chinese olive of horizontal distribution Mechanism (2) is sent, described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) one end passes through Chinese olive delivery pipe (12) and Chinese olive input port (11) phase Even, the lower section of described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2), which is provided with, favours the annular release that annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) is set Conveying mechanism (5), the described rotation direction of annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) and the rotation side of annular release conveying mechanism (5) It is provided with to identical, described annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) below one end of annular release conveying mechanism (5) and is located at equipment The splicing box body (21) of casing (1) bottom, other end lower section are provided with the waste material box body (561) positioned at equipment box (1) bottom, institute Chinese olive cutting mechanism, described annular Chinese olive conveyer are provided between the annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) stated and equipment box (1) Fruit stone unloading device is provided between structure (2) and annular release conveying mechanism (5).

2. full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described twisting device includes The rotation body (62) that rotation is set on column (61) and is arranged concentrically with column (61), the connection of described rotation body (62) Have to drive and rotate the rotating drive mechanism that body (62) circumferentially rotates relative to column (61), body (62) upper end is solid rotating It is fixed to be provided with and rotate that body (62) is arranged concentrically and body in the form of annular discs kneads disk body (63), fix and set in hopper body (64) lower end There is the cooperation disk body (65) corresponding with kneading disk body (63), described cooperation disk body (65) is provided with least one and charging aperture (641) discharge opening (66) being connected, and described kneading forms between disk body (63) and cooperation disk body (65) and kneads gap (67), it is described knead disk body (63) and be provided with knead structure (7), described base (6) side is provided with positioned at kneading disk body (63) lower section and the heating disk body (8) with heating component (81), described heating component (81) include being embedded in heating disk body (8) heater strip (811) in, and described heater strip (811) is uniformly distributed setting；And described heating disk body (8) and hopper Body (64) is located at column (61) both sides respectively, and described disk body (63) outer circumferential of kneading is provided with least one and receiving hopper (68) corresponding material-dropping hole (631).

3. full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described kneads structure (7) Knead the circumferential inner side of disk body (63) including being arranged on and knead round platform portion (71) positioned at rotate body (62) outer circumferential, it is described Round platform portion (71) outer circumferential of kneading there is some spiral salient portions (72) for being distributed setting in the shape of a spiral, and two neighboring spiral shell Guide channel (73) is formed between rotation lug boss (72), and at least one guide channel (73) is connected with material-dropping hole (631), Adjacent two spiral salient portions (72) if between be respectively equipped with the connected connection bump bar of two spiral salient portions (72) of capable person (74), and described spiral salient portion (72) height be more than connection bump bar (74) height；Described cooperation disk body (65) Lower end has some spiral convex ribs (651) for being distributed setting in the shape of a spiral, and described spiral convex rib (651) is with discharge opening (66) Centered on be circumferentially uniformly distributed；The described inner side for kneading the circumferential close rotation body (62) of disk body (63), which has to upwardly extend, to be set The spacing annular solid (632) put, and described spacing annular solid (632) upper end and cooperation disk body (65) lower end do not contact；It is described Heating disk body (8) on the outside of upwardly extend to be formed positioned at kneading arc-shaped limit body (633) above disk body (63) outer circumferential, and Described arc-shaped limit body (633) lower end and knead disk body (63) upper end and do not contact.

4. full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described movable mounting structure Including the mounting hole (611) being axially formed in column (61), described column (61) outer circumferential has and mounting hole (611) The groove (612) being connected, mounting post (613) is movably equipped with mounting hole (611), is connected on the outside of described mounting post (613) Some connecting rods (614) through groove (612) are connected to, and described connecting rod (614) is connected with hopper body (64)；It is described Connecting rod (614) mutually be arranged in parallel, and between two neighboring connecting rod (614) by reinforcing bar (615) be connected；It is described Elastic press mechanism include being arranged on lower pressing spring (616) between mounting hole (611) and mounting post (613), it is and described Lower pressing spring (616) one end is acted at the top of mounting hole (611), and the other end acts on mounting post (613) upper end；Described rotation Drive mechanism includes being separately positioned on the rolling bearing rotated between the circumferential inner side in body (62) both ends and column (61) end (617), described rotation body (62) lower end outer circumferential is provided with drive gear (618), and described drive gear (618) and Rotary driver (619) is connected.

5. the full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described green grass or young crops Fruit cutting mechanism includes the Chinese olive clamping seats that some circumferences are uniformly set on annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) successively (22) two sliding grooves, are sequentially provided with along annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) width on each Chinese olive clamping seats (22) (23), and two sliding grooves (23) are coaxially mutually correspondingly arranged and separated between two sliding grooves (23) by mounting seat (24), Slided in described sliding groove (23) and be provided with Chinese olive gripping block (25), described Chinese olive gripping block (25) be mutually correspondingly arranged and Clamping gap (26) is formed between two Chinese olive gripping blocks (25), is set between described mounting seat (24) and Chinese olive gripping block (25) Having can drive two Chinese olive gripping blocks (25) close to each other or away from so as to controlling the clamping control assembly of clamping gap (26), institute The upper frame (13) being connected with equipment box (1), described upper frame (13) are provided with above the annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) stated On along annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) conveying direction be movably equipped with Chinese olive cutting assembly (3) and Chinese olive strutting assembly (4) successively, And being provided between described Chinese olive cutting assembly (3) and upper frame (13) can be such that Chinese olive cutting assembly (3) has towards between clamping First elastic parts of gap (26) movement tendency, and be provided with and can make between described Chinese olive strutting assembly (4) and upper frame (13) Chinese olive strutting assembly (4) has the second elastic parts towards clamping gap (26) movement tendency；Described clamping control assembly Including the drive rod (27) being arranged in mounting seat (24), described drive rod (27) is connected with rotary driver (28), described Drive rod (27) sequentially pass through in two Chinese olive gripping blocks (25), and described drive rod (27) and Chinese olive gripping block (25) it Between be provided with the clamping close to each other or remote of two Chinese olive gripping blocks (25) can be driven to drive when drive rod (27) circumferentially rotates Component；Described clamping drive component includes being successively set on forward screw thread section (271) on drive rod (27) and reverse respectively Thread segment (272), the hand of spiral of described forward screw thread section (271) and the hand of spiral of reverse thread section (272) are on the contrary, two Individual Chinese olive gripping block (25) is connected with forward screw thread section (271) with reverse thread section (272) screw thread respectively.

6. full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described equipment box (1) It is in funnelform feed hopper (14) that upper end, which is provided with, and electromagnetic shaker (141), described Chinese olive input port are provided with feed hopper (14) (11) formed on feed hopper (14), described Chinese olive delivery pipe (12) is set diagonally downward and described Chinese olive delivery pipe (12) One end is connected with feed hopper (14) lower end, and the other end extends to clamping gap (26) place；Described Chinese olive delivery pipe (12) passes through Arc-shaped transition pipe (121) is connected with feed hopper (14) lower end, and the pipe diameter size of described Chinese olive delivery pipe (12) be less than into The diameter of hopper (14) lower end.

7. full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Chinese olive cutting assembly (3) include being movably arranged on the cutting tool rest (31) of upper frame (13) lower end, described cutting tool rest (31) lower end be connected with The corresponding cutting blade (32) of clamping gap (26), and described cutting blade (32) end has and annular Chinese olive conveyer The corresponding angled cut (33) of structure (2) conveying direction；The first described elastic parts includes being arranged in upper frame (13) The first mounting hole (34), described cutting tool rest (31) activity is located in the first mounting hole (34), the described first installation The first axial limiting mechanism is provided between hole (34) and cutting tool rest (31), described the first mounting hole (34) bottom is provided with first Top pressure spring (35), and described the first top pressure spring (35) one end acts on the first mounting hole (34) bottom, other end effect In on cutting tool rest (31)；The first described axial limiting mechanism includes being axially disposed within the circumferential inner side of the first mounting hole (34) First guide groove (36), described cutting tool rest (31) outer circumferential have be engaged with the first guide groove (36) first to be oriented to Bar (37), and described the first guide groove (36) lower end has the first stop part (38) beyond the first guide groove (36), it is described The first gib block (37) on the outside of there is first limiting section (39) corresponding with the first stop part (38).

8. full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Chinese olive strutting assembly (4) include being movably arranged on upper frame (13) lower end struts seat (41), and described seat (41) lower end that struts is connected with and clamped The corresponding pulp in gap (26) struts block (42), and described pulp struts block (42) towards annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2) The side of conveying direction, which has, struts portion (43), and described pulp struts block (42) and had and struts the thickness of portion (43) side extremely The thickness of opposite side becomes larger；The second described elastic parts includes the second mounting hole being arranged in upper frame (13) (44) it is, described to strut seat (41) activity and be located in the second mounting hole (44), described the second mounting hole (44) and strut seat (41) the second axial limiting mechanism is provided between, described the second mounting hole (44) bottom is provided with the second top pressure spring (45), and Described the second top pressure spring (45) one end acts on the second mounting hole (44) bottom, and the other end, which acts on, to be strutted on seat (41)； The second described axial limiting mechanism includes the second guide groove (46) for being axially disposed within the circumferential inner side of the second mounting hole (44), institute Seat (41) outer circumferential that struts stated has the second gib block (47) being engaged with the second guide groove (46), and described second Guide groove (46) lower end has the second stop part (48) beyond the second guide groove (46), described the second gib block (47) outside With second limiting section (49) corresponding with the second stop part (48).

9. full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described fruit stone unloading device The separation pedestal (51) being uniformly arranged on successively including some circumferences on annular release conveying mechanism (5), each separation pedestal (51) two fruit stone separation blocks (52) are movably equipped with, and are located at two fruits of peak on annular release conveying mechanism (5) Core separation block (52) pass through clamping gap (26), and fruit stone separation block (52) and separates between pedestal (51) provided with can drive two Fruit stone separation block (52) separation drive mechanism close to each other or remote, the corresponding side of two fruit stones separation blocks (52) to It is interior formed bending section (521) and when two fruit stones separate blocks (52) it is close to each other when bending section (521) dock formation and take core portion (53)；Described separation drive mechanism includes being arranged in separation pedestal (51) and along annular release conveying mechanism (5) width side To extended separation cell body (54), described fruit stone separation block (52) lower end is slidably arranged in separation cell body (54) respectively Interior, a separation drive rod (55) sequentially passes through two fruit stone separation block (52) lower ends and separation pedestal (51), described point The body (51) that disseats is provided with the body of rod driver (56) connected with separating drive rod (55), described separation drive rod (55) and fruit Being provided between core separation block (52) can drive two fruit stone separation blocks (52) mutually to lean on when separating drive rod (55) and circumferentially rotating Close or remote from separation drive component；Described separation drive component includes being successively set on respectively on separation drive rod (55) First thread segment (551) and the second thread segment (552), the hand of spiral and the second thread segment of described the first thread segment (551) (552) hand of spiral on the contrary, two fruit stones separation blocks (52) respectively with the first thread segment (551) and the second thread segment (552) Screw thread is connected.

10. full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described fruit stone separation block (52) curved and two fruit stones separation blocks (52), which are mutually butted to be formed, curved takes core portion (53)；Described equipment box (1) the pulp material fetching mechanism being provided with above waste material box body (561)；Described pulp material fetching mechanism includes and equipment box (1) it is connected and is located at the feeding body of rod (57) below annular Chinese olive conveying mechanism (2), the described feeding body of rod (57) one end is fixed On equipment box (1), the other end extends to clamping gap (26).