CN107371929A - A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing - Google Patents

A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371929A
CN107371929A CN201710607676.0A CN201710607676A CN107371929A CN 107371929 A CN107371929 A CN 107371929A CN 201710607676 A CN201710607676 A CN 201710607676A CN 107371929 A CN107371929 A CN 107371929A
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Prior art keywords
rice
water
cray
field
mandarin fish
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CN201710607676.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴光红
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ANHUI HUAYI AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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ANHUI HUAYI AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Priority to CN201710607676.0A priority Critical patent/CN107371929A/en
Publication of CN107371929A publication Critical patent/CN107371929A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/166Nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/06Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing, it is characterised in that the construction including rice field, cray, mandarin fish being put in a suitable place to breed and feeding, water quality management, prevention and cure of shrimp disease, daily management, and carbon source, the dispensing of bud pole bacterium and ecological matrix are hung.Using the shallow-water environment in rice field, rice but also shrimp of breeding fish not only had been planted in rice field, the economic benefit of unit area can be improved;Cray, mandarin fish can serve the effect for rice weeding, reduce the use of herbicide by the use of pasture and water as natural feed;The life habit that cray is liked burrowing plays the effect loosened the soil, and excreta can fertilize the soil again, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer;The growth of rice is again cray, mandarin fish provides sheltered situation.

Description

A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, and in particular to a kind of paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing.
Background technology
Cray, mandarin fish like the water body environment that water quality is peace and quiet, transparency is larger, and optimum is grown thickly in pasture and water, and bait is rich Survived in rich water body, thus more options pond, lake, river are swung with the Freshwater ecosystems such as rice field as cray, mandarin fish Cultivation base.Cray, mandarin fish are a kind of delicious flavours and the food being easily absorbed by the body, depth are liked for people.Will be small Lobster, mandarin fish mixed breed can effectively improve the utilization rate of resource, avoid water quality deterioration caused by single cultivation.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing is provided, supported according to this method The fishes and shrimps survival rate grown is high, quality is high, the speed of growth is fast.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing, it is characterised in that carry out according to the following steps:
A. the construction in rice field:
Rice field of the area for 40-50 mus is selected, the circular groove of wide 5-6 rice, deep 1-1.5 rice is dug along field surrounding, has wide 1-1.5 between Tanaka Rice, " well " font zanjon of deep 1-1.5 rice, a deep 1-2 rice, the fish-pit of 3-4 square metres of area are respectively reserved in the corner in field;If There is water inlet discharge outlet, surrounded with wire netting;
The water of Tanaka is drained, with lime disinfection, leaves nothing usable to the invading enemy, then plants hybrid rice, the surrounding plantation pasture and water in rice field, one week After put cray seed in a suitable place to breed, mandarin fish seed is raised together;
B. cray, mandarin fish being put in a suitable place to breed and feed:
Cray seed stocking size is 150-180 tails/kg, and mu stocking rate is 70-80kg;Put mandarin fish seed 600-700 tails in a suitable place to breed, Specification is 8-10cm;
Feed feed 2-3 times daily, dusk feeding volume accounts for the 60-70% of whole day, and day feeding volume is cray, the 8- of mandarin fish body weight 10%;
C. water quality management, disease control, daily management:
It is 7.5-8.5 with sodium acid carbonate and sodium carbonate regulation water pH value, water was changed every 10-15 days once;
Water body was carried out disinfection with quick lime every 15-20 days, the once feed containing immunopotentiator was fed every 15-20 days, Continuously feed 4-6 days every time;
Daily make an inspection tour, check escaping-preventing facilities, observe and record cray, mandarin fish activity, ingest, growing state;
D. carbon source, the dispensing of bud pole bacterium and ecological matrix are hung:
Carbon source molasses, glucose, manioc waste, powdered rice hulls etc. are launched into rice field, regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20-22;By carbon source water Fully splash, spilled once within every two days, biological flocculation to be formed after dissolving;The dispensing concentration of bacillus subtilis is 100- 110cfu/mL;Ecological matrix is hung in rice field, it is 0.04-0.05m to hang density2/m3Water body.
Wherein, pasture and water described in step a are the water plant such as hornwort, p.malaianus, small duckweed, cattail, coverage rate Product is the 1-2% of rice field area;Quick lime dosage is every mu of 10-20kg.Feed described in step b be rice bran, wheat bran, small fish, Earthworm grinds mixing.Quick lime dosage described in step c is every mu of 5-10kg, and the volume of immunopotentiator is one thousandth.
The present invention reaction mechanism and have the beneficial effect that:
The dispensing of bacillus subtilis, the anti-stress effect of cray, mandarin fish can be strengthened, promote its growth performance, improve simultaneously Its digestive enzyme activity;It is 15-25 that carbon source, the holding carbon-nitrogen ratios such as molasses, glucose, manioc waste, powdered rice hulls are launched into rice field, is The condition of biological flocculation is formed, biological flocculation is initially formed the frame structure based on der Pilz, and then bacterium, algae etc. depend on it On, biological flocculation has good settleability;Orientable regulation and control cultivating system microbiologic population, ammonia in water is changed using microorganism Nitrogen turns into mycoprotein, solves the problems, such as that detritus and feed are detained in breeding water body, reach recycling for feed nutrition.
Ecological matrix is hung in rice field can reduce the ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and COD contents of breeding water body, using the original of ecological matrix Position recovery technique, cray, the growth performance of mandarin fish and non-specific immune function can be improved, change the bacterial flora of breeding water body Fall composition.
Using the shallow-water environment in rice field, rice but also shrimp of breeding fish not only had been planted in rice field, the economic benefit of unit area can be improved;It is small Lobster, mandarin fish can serve the effect for rice weeding, reduce the use of herbicide by the use of pasture and water as natural feed;It is small The life habit that lobster is liked burrowing plays the effect loosened the soil, and excreta can fertilize the soil again, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer;The life of rice It is long to provide sheltered situation again for cray, mandarin fish.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment
A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing, it is characterised in that carry out according to the following steps:
A. the construction in rice field:
Area is selected to dig wide 5.5 meters, deep 1.3 meters circular groove along field surrounding for 40 mu of rice field, have between Tanaka wide 1.4 meters, deep 1.2 meters " well " font zanjon, 1.6 meters of a depth, the fish-pit that 3.8 square metres of area are respectively reserved in the corner in field;Provided with water inlet Mouth discharge outlet, is surrounded with wire netting;
The water of Tanaka is drained, with lime disinfection, leaves nothing usable to the invading enemy, then plants hybrid rice, the surrounding plantation pasture and water in rice field, one week After put cray seed in a suitable place to breed, mandarin fish seed is raised together;
B. cray, mandarin fish being put in a suitable place to breed and feed:
Cray seed stocking size is 165 tails/kg, and mu stocking rate is 75kg;Put the tail of mandarin fish seed 650, specification 8- in a suitable place to breed 10cm;
Feed feed 2 times daily, dusk feeding volume accounts for the 60% of whole day, and day feeding volume is cray, the 8% of mandarin fish body weight;
C. water quality management, disease control, daily management:
It is 7.5-8.5 with sodium acid carbonate and sodium carbonate regulation water pH value, water was changed once every 10 days;
Water body was carried out disinfection with quick lime every 15 days, the once feed containing immunopotentiator was fed every 15 days, is connected every time It is continuous to feed 4 days;
Daily make an inspection tour, check escaping-preventing facilities, observe and record cray, mandarin fish activity, ingest, growing state;
D. carbon source, the dispensing of bud pole bacterium and ecological matrix are hung:
Carbon source molasses, glucose, manioc waste, powdered rice hulls etc. are launched into rice field, regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20-22;By carbon source water Fully splash, spilled once within every two days, biological flocculation to be formed after dissolving;The dispensing concentration of bacillus subtilis is 105cfu/ mL;Ecological matrix is hung in rice field, it is 0.045m to hang density2/m3Water body.
Wherein, pasture and water described in step a are the water plant such as hornwort, p.malaianus, small duckweed, cattail, coverage rate Product is the 1% of rice field area;Quick lime dosage is every mu of 20kg.Feed described in step b is rice bran, wheat bran, small fish, earthworm Grind mixing.Quick lime dosage described in step c is every mu of 5kg, and the volume of immunopotentiator is one thousandth.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing, it is characterised in that:Construction including rice field, cray, mandarin fish are put in a suitable place to breed With feeding, water quality management, prevention and cure of shrimp disease, daily management, carbon source, the dispensing of bud pole bacterium and ecological matrix are hung.
  2. A kind of 2. paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing, it is characterised in that:
    The construction in rice field:
    Rice field of the area for 40-50 mus is selected, the circular groove of wide 5-6 rice, deep 1-1.5 rice is dug along field surrounding, has wide 1-1.5 between Tanaka Rice, " well " font zanjon of deep 1-1.5 rice, a deep 1-2 rice, the fish-pit of 3-4 square metres of area are respectively reserved in the corner in field;If There is water inlet discharge outlet, surrounded with wire netting;
    The water of Tanaka is drained, with lime disinfection, leaves nothing usable to the invading enemy, then plants hybrid rice, the surrounding plantation pasture and water in rice field, one week After put cray seed in a suitable place to breed, mandarin fish seed is raised together;
    B. cray, mandarin fish being put in a suitable place to breed and feed:
    Cray seed stocking size is 150-180 tails/kg, and mu stocking rate is 70-80kg;Put mandarin fish seed 600-700 tails in a suitable place to breed, Specification is 8-10cm;
    Feed feed 2-3 times daily, dusk feeding volume accounts for the 60-70% of whole day, and day feeding volume is cray, the 8- of mandarin fish body weight 10%;
    C. water quality management, disease control, daily management:
    It is 7.5-8.5 with sodium acid carbonate and sodium carbonate regulation water pH value, water was changed every 10-15 days once;
    Water body was carried out disinfection with quick lime every 15-20 days, the once feed containing immunopotentiator was fed every 15-20 days, Continuously feed 4-6 days every time;
    Daily make an inspection tour, check escaping-preventing facilities, observe and record cray, mandarin fish activity, ingest, growing state;
    D. carbon source, the dispensing of bud pole bacterium and ecological matrix are hung:
    Carbon source molasses, glucose, manioc waste, powdered rice hulls etc. are launched into rice field, regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20-22;By carbon source water Fully splash, spilled once within every two days, biological flocculation to be formed after dissolving;The dispensing concentration of bacillus subtilis is 100- 110cfu/mL;Ecological matrix is hung in rice field, it is 0.04-0.05m to hang density2/m3Water body.
  3. A kind of 3. paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that water described in step a Grass is the water plants such as hornwort, p.malaianus, small duckweed, cattail, and area coverage is the 1-2% of rice field area;Quick lime is used Measure as every mu of 10-20kg.
  4. 4. the paddy field aquaculture method of a kind of fishes and shrimps mixing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that raised described in step b Expect to grind mixing for rice bran, wheat bran, small fish, earthworm.
  5. 5. the paddy field aquaculture method of a kind of fishes and shrimps mixing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that raw described in step c Lime consumption is every mu of 5-10kg, and the volume of immunopotentiator is one thousandth.
CN201710607676.0A 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of fishes and shrimps mixing Pending CN107371929A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782390A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-13 上海海洋大学 A method of cultivating Procambius clarkii using bioflocculation technology
CN109479780A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-19 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 A kind of rice field breeding crop rotation ecomodel that the symbiosis of rice shrimp is supported altogether with mandarin fish
CN109730010A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-10 南通龙洋水产有限公司 A kind of American shad stereo ecological cultivating system
CN114651756A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-06-24 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Ecological healthy culture method for feed mandarin fish and Australia freshwater crayfishes
US12035698B2 (en) * 2021-09-26 2024-07-16 Zhejiang University Integrated rice-crayfish-oriental river prawn planting-breeding method

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CN103314897A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of rice field
CN103348890A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-16 湖北省水产技术推广中心 Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field
CN103430877A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-11 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Comprehensive and ecological river crab pond culturing method
CN104909909A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-16 遵义师范学院 Organic ecological substrate for rice industrialized seedling production and preparation method of organic ecological substrate
CN105557585A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-05-11 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 Paddy rice and lobster mixed culture method
CN106577078A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-04-26 湖北省水产科学研究所 Rice-shrimp-loach coupled cultivating method and paddy comprehensive planting-cultivating mode
CN106942107A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-14 南充市高坪区权舰龙虾养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of rice field ecology cray

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103314897A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of rice field
CN103348890A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-16 湖北省水产技术推广中心 Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field
CN103430877A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-11 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Comprehensive and ecological river crab pond culturing method
CN104909909A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-16 遵义师范学院 Organic ecological substrate for rice industrialized seedling production and preparation method of organic ecological substrate
CN105557585A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-05-11 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 Paddy rice and lobster mixed culture method
CN106577078A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-04-26 湖北省水产科学研究所 Rice-shrimp-loach coupled cultivating method and paddy comprehensive planting-cultivating mode
CN106942107A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-14 南充市高坪区权舰龙虾养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of rice field ecology cray

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782390A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-13 上海海洋大学 A method of cultivating Procambius clarkii using bioflocculation technology
CN108782390B (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-06-30 上海海洋大学 Method for breeding procambarus clarkii by utilizing bioflocculation technology
CN109479780A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-19 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 A kind of rice field breeding crop rotation ecomodel that the symbiosis of rice shrimp is supported altogether with mandarin fish
CN109730010A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-10 南通龙洋水产有限公司 A kind of American shad stereo ecological cultivating system
US12035698B2 (en) * 2021-09-26 2024-07-16 Zhejiang University Integrated rice-crayfish-oriental river prawn planting-breeding method
CN114651756A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-06-24 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Ecological healthy culture method for feed mandarin fish and Australia freshwater crayfishes

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Application publication date: 20171124