CN107371598A - A kind of pepper picking device - Google Patents
A kind of pepper picking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371598A CN107371598A CN201710766410.0A CN201710766410A CN107371598A CN 107371598 A CN107371598 A CN 107371598A CN 201710766410 A CN201710766410 A CN 201710766410A CN 107371598 A CN107371598 A CN 107371598A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- active
- arm
- support bar
- hinged
- handle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of pepper picking device in the picking mechanical field of Chinese prickly ash, including support bar and scissors；The active arm of force and be located at from power arm, the active arm of force from the lower section of power arm that scissors is hinged including end；The active arm of force and front end from power arm are equipped with scissors point, the end of the active arm of force is connected with active handle, is connected with fixed handle from the end of power arm, fixed handle is connected to the top of support bar, active handle is located at the top of fixed handle, and the end of active handle is hinged with follower link；The lower end of support bar is connected with fixed finger ring, and movable finger ring is hinged between the top and lower end of support bar, and one end that movable finger ring is hinged with support bar is connected with drive connecting rod, and drive connecting rod is hinged with follower link.The problem of structure of this programme pepper picking device is simple, light easily operation, convenient targetedly to cut Chinese prickly ash, overcomes Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit in the prior art and easily damages, and device quality is not easy to operation again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of picking mechanical of Chinese prickly ash, and in particular to a kind of pepper picking device.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is a kind of special spices, and originating from China, the cultivation history in China had close to more than 2,000 years.
Itself is with relatively more thorns on Chinese pricklyash, and Chinese prickly ash particle is smaller, so relatively difficult, the mesh in harvesting
Preceding many peasants are also plucked using traditional manual mode, and the labor intensity so plucked is big, and picking efficiency is low；Some
Plucked by general scissors, can so reduce the harvesting difficulty of peasant, but existing scissors handle is shorter, harvesting
When arm or hand it is nearer apart from Chinese prickly ash branch, or be easily wounded by stabbing hand.
Device at present on pepper picking is a lot, for example, Publication No. CN204466268U patent provides one kind
Comb type pepper picking head, including both ends are arranged on more cross bars on symmetrical spaced two spoke wheel, on every cross bar
10~20 broach are installed, the YIPAISHU between cog of every cross bar traverses one steel wire pull line of installation, utilizes broach and steel wire pull line
Caused to curry effect harvesting Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, this picking head is mainly entered when spoke wheel rotates using steel wire pull line to Chinese prickly ash beam
Row, which pulls, to be dragged to realize that Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit separates with carpopodium, easily damage branches and leaves and fruit, and then reduce Chinese prickly ash fruit in picking process
Real harvesting quality, the quality for ultimately resulting in Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit are relatively low.Meanwhile in actual moving process, steel wire pull line is also possible to
It can be wrapped on Chinese prickly ash branches and leaves and pole, cause picking head not continue to run with.
For another example, publication No. provides a kind of pricklyash peel picker, including power blower for CN102804973A patent,
The side of Chinese prickly ash storage bin equipped with power blower is connected with a suction tube, and a Chinese prickly ash is housed on the external end head of suction tube
Picker, pepper picking device are that pepper picking device is also equipped with several piece helical form in a rotatable picking head
The blade of setting, picking head are connected with a windband by bearing, and windband is provided with peripherally spaced on the inside of bearing
Multiple air inlets, polylith wind vane piece is provided with the picking head in windband.The device is mainly the suction by wind
Make blade speed-changing rotation, several blades can directly cut Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, and under suction, enter by suction tube and store
Case, it thus can be rapidly completed the harvesting of Chinese prickly ash.But the structure of the device is bigger, also there is certain weight, use not
Convenient, the labor intensity to peasant is big.
Therefore, needing badly at present can prevent from being wounded by stabbing when providing a kind of picking pericarpium zanthoxyli, while is convenient for carrying and operates again, no
The pepper picking mechanism of easy damaged Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of pepper picking device, is adopted with solving existing Chinese prickly ash
Device and picking easily damage Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit and it is inconvenient for operation the problem of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following basic technology scheme：A kind of pepper picking device, including
Support bar and scissors；The scissors includes the active arm of force being hinged and is located at from power arm, the active arm of force from power arm
Lower section；The active arm of force and front end from power arm are provided with scissors point, and the end of the active arm of force is connected with active handle, driven
The end of the arm of force is connected with fixed handle, and the fixed handle is connected to the top of support bar, and active handle is located at fixed handle
Top, the end of active handle is hinged with follower link；The lower end of support bar is connected with fixed finger ring, the top of support bar and
Movable finger ring is hinged between lower end, one end that the movable finger ring is hinged with support bar is connected with drive connecting rod, the active
Connecting rod is hinged with follower link.
The operation principle of the present invention：Support bar lower end in this programme sets fixed finger ring, supporting bar top and lower end it
Between be hinged movable finger ring, it is such that the handle for causing fixed finger ring to constitute similar shear with movable finger ring is set.Activity refers to
Ring is rotated up drive connecting rod being driven to rotate, because drive connecting rod is hinged with follower link, works as drive connecting rod
When being rotated up, can with when follower link move straight up, and because follower link and the end of active handle are hinged, active
Handle connects the active arm of force again, and then follower link can drive active handle to be rotated up, and the active arm of force will with its with
Rotated down from the pin joint between power arm for the center of circle, so in the state of the scissors point of scissors is clamped in flower to be cut
On green pepper pole, then again rotate down movable finger ring, drive drive connecting rod, follower link, active handle and active again with this
The arm of force moves to opposite direction, and the scissors point so allowed on active force arm closes up to from the scissors point on power arm, by Chinese prickly ash
Pole is cut, and then the harvesting purpose of Chinese prickly ash.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：This programme by the finger ring that is connected in support bar lower end, the upper end of support bar and
Movable finger ring is hinged between lower end, then is hinged the active handle of drive connecting rod, follower link and scissors successively by movable finger ring.
The setting of scissors in this programme, conveniently will be close and remote under two scissors point in the vertical directions of scissors, passes through above-mentioned original
Reason, realizes the picking operations to Chinese prickly ash.The structure of this programme pepper picking device is simple, light easily operation, is conveniently directed to
Property cut Chinese prickly ash, overcoming Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit in the prior art easily damages, device quality be not easy to again operation the problem of.
It is the optimization to basic technology scheme below：
Prioritization scheme one：Back-moving spring is connected between the active handle and fixed handle.In active handle and fixed handle
Between back-moving spring is set, under original state, back-moving spring causes two scissors points for normally closed state, when active handle to
During upper rotation, force back-moving spring to stretch, when then rotating down again active handle, under the reset trend of back-moving spring, promote
Enter active handle to rotate down, and then promote two scissors points close to each other beneficial to Chinese prickly ash pole is cut, also reduce palm
Pull back the strength of activity finger ring, there is certain labor-saving effect.
Prioritization scheme two, based on prioritization scheme one：The scissors point lower section of the active arm of force front end connection is provided with collection green pepper
Ring, collect and collection green pepper net is connected with green pepper ring.Such setting is the collection for for convenience being concentrated the Chinese prickly ash cut, and is cut
Chinese prickly ash can be just fallen into collection green pepper net, can improve picking efficiency.
Prioritization scheme three, based on prioritization scheme two：The upper end of the support bar is provided with through hole, and steel is slidably connected in through hole
Cord, one end of steel wire rope are connected with collection green pepper ring, and the other end of steel wire rope is connected with follower link.After completing once to shear,
Steel wire rope can relax, and collection green pepper ring can also naturally droop, and allow the operator to observe the position of scissors point, continually look for next place
Need the Chinese prickly ash pole sheared.
Prioritization scheme four, based on prioritization scheme three：The support bar is Telescopic supporting rod.In order to clip to eminence
Chinese prickly ash, using telescopic support bar can conveniently adjust support bar length, and then overcome can not cut eminence Chinese prickly ash lack
Fall into.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of pepper picking device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiment：
Reference：Scissors point 101, from power arm 102, the active arm of force 103, active handle 104, fixed handle 105, reset bullet
Spring 2, follower link 301, drive connecting rod 302, steel wire rope 4, support bar 501, containment sheath 502, collection green pepper ring 601, collection green pepper net
602nd, movable finger ring 701, fixed finger ring 702.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pepper picking device, including scissors and telescopic support bar 501；Covered on support bar 501
Containment sheath 502 is connected to, for accommodating the telescopic section of support bar 501；The lower end of support bar 501 is connected with fixed finger ring 702, branch
Movable finger ring 701 is hinged between the top and lower end of strut 501, one end that movable finger ring 701 is hinged with support bar 501 is connected
There is drive connecting rod 302；The top of support bar 501 is provided with groove, and one end of groove is provided with fixing hole.Support bar 501 is provided with logical
Hole, through hole have slid through steel cable in the top of support bar 501, through hole.
The active arm of force 103 and be located at from power arm 102, the active arm of force 103 from power that scissors is hinged including end
The lower section of arm 102；The active arm of force 103 and it is equipped with scissors point 101 from the front end of power arm 102, the end of the active arm of force 103 connects
Be connected to active handle 104, fixed handle 105 be connected with from the end of power arm 102, active handle 104 and fixed handle 105 it
Between be connected with back-moving spring 2；Fixed handle 105 is embedded into groove, and is fixed through fixing hole, active handle 104
In the top of fixed handle 105, the end of active handle 104 is hinged with follower link 301；Follower link 301 is hinged and active
Connecting rod 302.
One end of steel wire rope is connected with collection green pepper ring 601, and collection green pepper ring 601 is located at the lower section of scissors point 101, collected on green pepper ring 601
It is socketed with collection green pepper net 602；The other end of steel wire rope is connected with follower link 301.
Under original state, back-moving spring 2 causes two scissors points 101 for normally closed state.Because the lower end of support bar 501
Fixed finger ring 702 is set, movable finger ring 701 is hinged between the top of support bar 501 and lower end, such set causes fixed finger ring
702 constitute the handle of similar shear with movable finger ring 701.Movable finger ring 701 is rotated up that drive connecting rod 302 can be driven
Rotate because drive connecting rod 302 and follower link 301 are be hinged, when drive connecting rod 302 is rotated up, can with when
Follower link 301 is moved straight up, and because follower link 301 and the end of active handle 104 are hinged, active handle 104
The active arm of force 103 is connected again, and then follower link 301 can drive active handle 104 to be rotated up, and the active arm of force 103 is just
Can using it with being rotated down from the pin joint between power arm 102 as the center of circle, so in the state of by the folder of the scissors of scissors point 101
Hold on Chinese prickly ash pole to be cut, then rotate down again movable finger ring 701, drive drive connecting rod 302, driven again with this
Connecting rod 301, active handle 104 and the active arm of force 103 move to opposite direction, so allow for the scissors point on active force arm 103
101 close up to from the scissors point 101 on power arm 102, and Chinese prickly ash pole is cut.
During clipping and carving green pepper, when two scissors points 101 close up, steel wire rope stretching so that collection green pepper ring 601 is to raising up
Rise, the Chinese prickly ash cut is fallen into collection green pepper net 602 by collecting green pepper ring 601 and is collected；When two scissors points 101 separate, steel wire
Rope relaxation, collection green pepper ring 601 are rotated down, are attached on support bar 501, avoid the sight for stopping operator.
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, some changes can also be made
Shape and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects and patent for implementing all without the influence present invention
Practicality.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. pepper picking device, it is characterised in that：Including support bar and scissors；The scissors includes the active being hinged The arm of force and from power arm, the active arm of force is located at from the lower section of power arm；The active arm of force and front end from power arm, which are provided with, cuts Point of a knife, the end of the active arm of force are connected with active handle, are connected with fixed handle from the end of power arm, the fixed handle connects The top of support bar is connected on, active handle is located at the top of fixed handle, and the end of active handle is hinged with follower link；Support The lower end of bar is connected with fixed finger ring, and movable finger ring, the movable finger ring and branch are hinged between the top and lower end of support bar The be hinged one end of strut is connected with drive connecting rod, and the drive connecting rod is hinged with follower link.
- 2. pepper picking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Connected between the active handle and fixed handle There is back-moving spring.
- 3. pepper picking device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Under the scissors point of the active arm of force front end connection Side is provided with collection green pepper ring, collects and collection green pepper net is connected with green pepper ring.
- 4. pepper picking device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The upper end of the support bar is provided with through hole, through hole Steel wire rope is inside slidably connected, one end of steel wire rope is connected with collection green pepper ring, and the other end of steel wire rope is connected with follower link.
- 5. pepper picking device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The support bar is Telescopic supporting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710766410.0A CN107371598A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of pepper picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710766410.0A CN107371598A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of pepper picking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107371598A true CN107371598A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60348333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710766410.0A Pending CN107371598A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of pepper picking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107371598A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617252A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-09 | 道真自治县银会花椒种植有限公司 | A kind of efficient recovering device of Chinese prickly ash |
| CN108668617A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-19 | 黎德锋 | Chinese prickly ash picker |
| CN108713394A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-10-30 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of fruit picking apparatus |
| CN109156154A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-08 | 阮镇荣 | Chinese red pepper picking hand protector |
| CN109526385A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-29 | 重庆市骄富农业开发有限公司 | Pricklyash peel picker |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2872824Y (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-28 | 刘筠 | Pricklyash picker |
| CN103766078A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2014-05-07 | 赵百华 | Lever type fruit picker |
| CN205510926U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-31 | 武彬 | Portable extension formula is plucked fruit and is cut |
| CN205648433U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-19 | 山东科技大学 | Pepper picking -up device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710766410.0A patent/CN107371598A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2872824Y (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-28 | 刘筠 | Pricklyash picker |
| CN103766078A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2014-05-07 | 赵百华 | Lever type fruit picker |
| CN205510926U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-31 | 武彬 | Portable extension formula is plucked fruit and is cut |
| CN205648433U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-19 | 山东科技大学 | Pepper picking -up device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617252A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-09 | 道真自治县银会花椒种植有限公司 | A kind of efficient recovering device of Chinese prickly ash |
| CN108617252B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-12-22 | 道真自治县银会花椒种植有限公司 | Prickly ash is adopted and is received device |
| CN108668617A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-19 | 黎德锋 | Chinese prickly ash picker |
| CN108713394A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-10-30 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of fruit picking apparatus |
| CN109156154A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-08 | 阮镇荣 | Chinese red pepper picking hand protector |
| CN109526385A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-29 | 重庆市骄富农业开发有限公司 | Pricklyash peel picker |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |