CN107369335A - A kind of reverse vehicle searching system and method based on ultrasonic listening technology - Google Patents

A kind of reverse vehicle searching system and method based on ultrasonic listening technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107369335A
CN107369335A CN201710833315.8A CN201710833315A CN107369335A CN 107369335 A CN107369335 A CN 107369335A CN 201710833315 A CN201710833315 A CN 201710833315A CN 107369335 A CN107369335 A CN 107369335A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
module
ultrasonic detector
parking stall
road
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CN201710833315.8A
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CN107369335B (en
Inventor
张桂青
田晨璐
高修崇
阎俏
田崇翼
王培屹
潘磊磊
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201710833315.8A priority Critical patent/CN107369335B/en
Publication of CN107369335A publication Critical patent/CN107369335A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/141Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
    • G08G1/142Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces external to the vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G08G1/0175Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/04Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using optical or ultrasonic detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/123Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/145Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
    • G08G1/146Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reverse vehicle searching system and method based on ultrasonic listening technology, by setting parking stall ultrasonic detector and road ultrasonic detector, determine parking stall and road information, the stop position of vehicle is determined in real time, and the optimal route from gateway to the stop position is determined, control command is sent to the corresponding circuit of lighting system, is illuminated, realize that light guides, effectively realize reverse car seeking function.

Description

A kind of reverse vehicle searching system and method based on ultrasonic listening technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reverse vehicle searching system and method based on ultrasonic listening technology.
Background technology
In recent years, the scale of domestic and international underground parking is increasing, and ultra-large type underground parking occur in multiple cities, weight Celebrate new memorial archway and built up the parking garage that can place 14000 cars, Jinan Han Yu Jin Gu also can accommodate tens thousand of cars in construction Super large underground parking, the increase of parking stall can effectively solve the problems, such as parking difficulty, but also bring new secondary work simultaneously With --- seek car hardly possible.It is well known that people's sense of direction in large complicated space is weaker, and general layout is crisscross in parking lot, wrong Comprehensive complexity, gateway are numerous, it is easy to allow car owner to get lost.Meanwhile inner part of parking lot construction homogeneity is serious, and automobile Profile is substantially similar, once car owner forgets the position of oneself car stowage, oneself is searched out in thousands of or even tens thousand of cars Vehicle is an extremely difficult thing.
The problem of for " seeking car hardly possible ", some domestic companies give corresponding solution, patent 201510215347.2 propose a kind of reverse car seeking scheme based on video identification, and program hardware cost is too high, greatly Increase the construction input and operation cost in parking lot;Patent 201510690518.7 proposes one kind and is based on monitoring camera, determines The reverse car seeking scheme of position camera and RFID label tag, the program fail to reduce the usage quantity of camera, on this basis also Need to distribute RFID label tag to car owner, not only further increase hardware cost, further increase the use complexity of user.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above problems, it is proposed that a kind of reverse vehicle searching system and side based on ultrasonic listening technology Method, the present invention detect vehicle behavior by analyzing ultrasonic detector, analyze vehicle location, are reducing the situation of hardware cost Under, effectively realize reverse car seeking function.
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology, passes through ultrasonic wave The path of inner part of parking lot is divided into a rule small path by detector, and a ultrasound is respectively set in the Origin And Destination of small path Wave detector, the information of vehicles passed through in small path can be detected in real time, server is by dividing collecting ultrasound data Analysis can obtain complete planning driving path and accurate vehicle parking position with combining;
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of car searching method of the reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology, The real-time guidance realized to vehicle is guided by light flash, while the position of vehicle is calculated according to ultrasonic detector, to leading Footpath of leading the way is changed in real time, reaches the purpose of real-time navigation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology, including vehicle in and out port license plate recognition device, parking stall Ultrasonic detector, road ultrasonic detector and server, wherein:
The vehicle in and out port license plate recognition device is arranged at each gateway in parking lot, is configured as detection discrepancy vehicle The number-plate number, and the number-plate number of acquisition, access time are sent to the server and stored;
The parking stall ultrasonic detector include it is multiple, be configured as with parking stall correspond, accounted for detecting parking stall With state, when the seizure condition on parking stall changes, the status information on corresponding parking stall, state change time are sent Stored to the server;
The road ultrasonic detector include it is multiple, be arranged at each crossing in parking lot, be configured as detection pass through The vehicle at each crossing, when corresponding road ultrasonic detector detects that corresponding crossing has vehicle to pass through, vehicle is passed through Time sends to the server and stored;
The server, it is configured as receiving the Car license recognition information and parking stall and road information of collection, determines car in real time Stop position, and optimal route from gateway to the stop position is determined, to the corresponding parking stall in the optimal route Ultrasonic detector and road ultrasonic detector send control command, its indicator lamp is worked, and realize that light guides.
Further, the server is connected with the network switch, is visited with parking stall ultrasonic detector and road ultrasonic wave Survey device and carry out network service.
Further, the parking stall ultrasonic detector includes micro controller module, ultrasonic wave transmitter module, ultrasonic wave inspection Receiving module, communication module, power module and indicating lamp module are surveyed, wherein, micro controller module and ultrasonic wave transmitter module, surpass Sonic detection receiving module, communication module, power module connect with indicating lamp module, and the indicating lamp module indicates for polychrome Lamp, the seizure condition of parking stall is indicated by the change of color.
Further, the road ultrasonic detector includes micro controller module, ultrasonic wave transmitter module, ultrasonic wave inspection Receiving module, communication module, power module and indicating lamp module are surveyed, wherein, micro controller module and ultrasonic wave transmitter module, surpass Sonic detection receiving module, communication module, power module connect with indicating lamp module, and the indicating lamp module is flicker light fixture, The course of vehicle is guided by the flicker of light.
The server is configured with enquiry module, and the enquiry module is configured with input module and receives Query Information, described Enquiry module calculates the position of vehicle according to the data of ultrasonic detector in real time, and the position for being queried vehicle is fed back into inquiry Module is shown.
The road ultrasonic detector is configured according to the shape and bifurcated mouth quantity at each crossing, at the crossing Each bifurcated direction sets a ultrasonic detector.
Preferably, Parking field entrance is provided with display screen, and after server pre-allocates parking stall, display screen connects The collection of letters number, the parking space information of distribution is exported, parking stall number is included on screen, and carry out voice broadcast prompting, for vehicle reference.
Preferably, each area in the parking lot is provided with Quick Response Code, easily can be passed through using user without getting off Scanning Quick Response Code pay close attention to the public number in the parking lot, connectivity services device, the storing cycle of oneself is determined by unique ID Information and charging quantity, and carry out seeking car in advance.User can be easy to, the user for going to work, living especially around parking lot, Long-term concern parking information, ensures the safety of vehicle and seeks the convenience of car.
Method of work based on said system, including:
(1) when having vehicle arrival Entrance, vehicle is captured, extracts license board information, and stop according to car plate Parking stall validity, it is determined that corresponding parking spot, determines the optimal path at entrance to the parking spot, control optimal path Corresponding road ultrasonic detector enters line flicker, guiding parking;
(2) judge whether vehicle travels along path planning using road ultrasonic detector, if it is continue to guide, If it is not, then planning optimal driving path again based on the current real time position of vehicle, the lamp wiring of illumination is changed, until Vehicle reaches parking spot;
(3) after thering is parking stall ultrasonic detector to detect vehicle parking, by vehicle running path with stopping parking stall numbering Store to database, inquired about with standby user, and update the data storehouse, the light closed on corresponding travel route.
In the step (1), to being identified in the picture of candid photograph, the license board information of the car is extracted, and in database The relevant information of the number-plate number is retrieved, if fixed vehicle, then continues to check the term of validity that the vehicle corresponds to parking stall, Banister is opened in the term of validity, and opens the indicating lamp module of road ultrasonic detector of the entrance to parking stall path, if Not before the deadline, the car is considered as interim vehicle by system;If interim vehicle, system is that vehicle distributes an optimal parking Position, now management server by parking space information, license board information and drive into the time and correspond and be saved in database, then banister Open, the time that vehicle drives into is recorded as initial time.
In the step (2), using the state change time of each ultrasonic detector at each crossing, vehicle is judged In the form path in each section, lower threshold value in the road speed between each crossing is defined, and then it is corresponding to determine that vehicle reaches The reasonable time scope of ultrasonic detector, if the ultrasonic detector on the direction a at next crossing detects that vehicle passes through, and The time is not detected by vehicle in the range of the detection reasonable time at two crossings, and on other directions and passes through or detect vehicle Elapsed time is unreasonable, then judges vehicle along a direction runnings.
In the step (2), the first of the first paragraph path of vehicle actual travel and the optimal path of systems organization is compared Whether section is consistent, if vehicle running path is inconsistent with path planning, plans new route based on vehicle real time position, issues switch Order opens the indicating lamp module of new route road ultrasonic detector, Jiang Yuanlu to corresponding road ultrasonic detector The road ultrasonic detector in footpath is closed, and plays the effect of light real-time navigation;If driving path is consistent with path planning, do not hold Row switch command.
In the step (3), after vehicle parking is detected, the intersection information passed through before is overlapped, obtained Continuous form path, vehicle running path is stored to database with stopping parking stall numbering.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention only needs to put into ultrasonic detector and server, saves hardware input cost;
(2) it is effective to solve the problems, such as to be difficult to find after vehicle parking in large parking lot;
(3) real-time guidance to vehicle is realized by the indicating lamp module of ultrasonic detector, while visited according to ultrasonic wave The position that device calculates vehicle is surveyed, guide path is changed in real time, reaches the purpose of real-time navigation, inner part of parking lot can be achieved Vehicle location, while by light guidance function be vehicle carry out real-time navigation.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not form the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the ultrasonic detector distribution plane figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the parking stall ultrasonic detector structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the road ultrasonic detector structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the working-flow figure of the present invention;
The light that Fig. 6 is the present invention guides operating diagram,
Fig. 7 is the reverse car seeking software interface of the present invention.
Wherein, 101 be server, and 102 be vehicle in and out port license plate recognition device, and 103 be parking stall ultrasonic detector, 104 be road ultrasonic detector, and 105 be the network switch;
Wherein, 201 be the vehicle that comes in and goes out, and 202 be parking stall, and 203 be parking stall ultrasonic detector, and 204 be that road ultrasonic wave is visited Survey device.
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
As background technology is introduced, the deficiency that reverse car seeking is difficult, input cost is high in the prior art be present, to understand Certainly technical problem as above is super by analyzing present applicant proposes a kind of reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology Acoustic detector detects vehicle behavior, analyzes vehicle location, in the case where reducing hardware cost, effectively realizes reversely Seek car function;
The present invention is one-lane underground parking suitable for road;
The path of inner part of parking lot is divided into a rule small path by the present invention by ultrasonic detector, in small path Origin And Destination respectively sets a crossing ultrasonic detector, can detect the information of vehicles passed through in small path, server in real time By being analyzed and being combined to collecting ultrasound data, complete planning driving path and accurate vehicle parking position can obtain Put;
The present invention realizes the paths chosen to vehicle by the light modules flicker of crossing ultrasonic detector, and can basis The actual planning driving path of vehicle changes guide path in real time;
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of reverse vehicle searching system is provided, including Vehicle in and out port license plate recognition device, parking stall ultrasonic detector, road ultrasonic detector, server, network exchange unit Into;
Vehicle in and out port license plate recognition device be used for identify come in and go out vehicle the number-plate number, and by the number-plate number of acquisition, Access time sends to the server and stored;
Parking stall ultrasonic detector is used to detect parking stall seizure condition, when the seizure condition on parking stall changes, The status information on the parking stall, state change time are sent to the server and stored by the ultrasonic detector;
Road ultrasonic detector is used to detect the vehicle by this crossing, when road ultrasonic detector detects correspondingly When crossing has the vehicle to pass through, the road ultrasonic detector, which sends the vehicle elapsed time to the server, to be stored, can The signal light control order that the reception server is sent, the route guidance function to vehicle is realized using light flash;
Junction detector is interrelated with parking lot detector;
Server is used to store the data that license plate recognition device uploads with ultrasonic detector, and according to ultrasonic detector Data calculate the position of vehicle in real time, when user is by enquiry module enquiring vehicle position information, server will be queried The position of vehicle feeds back to enquiry module;
The network switch is used for network transmission.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, there is provided reverse vehicle searching system, come in and gone out by vehicle Mouth license plate recognition device, parking stall ultrasonic detector, road ultrasonic detector, server, network switch composition;
The vehicle in and out port license plate recognition device is made up of high-definition camera and banister, is positioned over parking lot and is respectively come in and gone out Mouthful, for detecting the number-plate number for the vehicle that comes in and goes out, and the number-plate number of acquisition, access time are sent to the server and carried out Storage;
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the ultrasonic detector is examined by micro controller module, ultrasonic wave transmitter module, ultrasonic wave Survey five receiving module, communication module, power module and indicating lamp module part compositions;The wherein finger of parking stall ultrasonic detector It is red green two color to show lamp, and the seizure condition of parking stall is indicated by the change of color;The indicator lamp of road ultrasonic detector is sudden strain of a muscle Bright light fixture, flicker frequency are not less than 60 times per minute, and the course of vehicle is guided by the flicker of light;
The road ultrasonic detector the reception server control command, flicker light fixture is realized by control relay Switch;
The parking stall ultrasonic detector is positioned over the front upper place on each parking stall, for detecting the bit occupancy shape that stops State, when the seizure condition on parking stall changes, when the ultrasonic detector is by the status information on the parking stall, state change Between send to the server and stored;
All directions ceiling of the road ultrasonic detector at crossing is installed, for detecting the car by this crossing , when road ultrasonic detector detects that corresponding crossing has vehicle to pass through, the road ultrasonic detector passes through vehicle Time sends to the server and stored;
At different crossings, the installation number of road ultrasonic detector can take the circumstances into consideration to reduce;
The server is used to store the data that license plate recognition device uploads with ultrasonic detector, underlying database side Face, storaging medium is used as using the databases of SQL SERVER 2008.Server can be counted in real time according to the data of ultrasonic detector The position of vehicle is calculated, when user is by enquiry module enquiring vehicle position information, server is anti-by the position for being queried vehicle It is fed to enquiry module;
The network switch is used as network transmission, solves the problems, such as that transmission radius is long;
The course of work is:
The first step, when vehicle reaches Entrance, camera has detected that vehicle is captured after, now car plate Identifying system extracts the license board information of the car, and the number-plate number is retrieved in database to being identified in the picture of candid photograph Relevant information, if fixed vehicle, then continue to check the term of validity that the vehicle corresponds to parking stall, banister is opened before the deadline Open, and open entrance to the light fixture of crossing ultrasonic detector on the path of parking stall, if not before the deadline, system is by the car It is considered as interim vehicle;If interim vehicle, system is that vehicle distributes an optimal parking stall, and now management server will stop Position information, license board information and drive into the time and correspond and be saved in database, then banister is opened, time that vehicle drives into record For initial time t0;
Second step, the control command of the light fixture on the path is issued to corresponding network node, network node again will control Order processed is forwarded to corresponding road ultrasonic detector, and road ultrasonic detector performs control command, passes through the sudden strain of a muscle of light The bright effect for reaching route guidance;As shown in fig. 6, the road ultrasonic detector light fixture that represents of rhombus is closed mode, star The road ultrasonic detector light fixture represented is flicker state;
3rd step, as shown in Fig. 2 after vehicle drives into parking lot, system is visited using three ultrasonic waves at first crossing Device a, b, c the state change time are surveyed, judges the first paragraph driving path of vehicle;
The road speed of tri- junction detectors of a, b, c at first crossing is reached from Entrance should have one rationally Scope, we are defined [Vmin1, Vmax1];
Wherein,
Wherein, D1nEntrance reaches the distance at first crossing, Tmin1With Tmax1Value to parking lot actual environment Test is carried out to obtain with debugging;
The actual travel speed v in system-computed first paragraph path1n=D1n/ t, wherein t are that the parking stall actually occurs state change The time of change, utilize tn-tn-1It can be calculated, in porch t=t1-t0
If v1n∈[Vmin1, Vmax1], then v1nEffectively, corresponding path is active path l01
If as shown in Fig. 2 drive into parking lot [T in vehiclemin1, Tmax1] in the time, ultrasonic detector c detects vehicle By, while detector a and b is to detect that vehicle passes through or detects that vehicle elapsed time is unreasonable, you can judge vehicle It is the direction straight trip along entrance → c;
4th step, judge whether vehicle travels along path planning.System compares the first paragraph path of vehicle actual travel It is whether consistent with the first paragraph of the optimal path of systems organization.If vehicle running path is inconsistent with path planning, system base New route is planned in vehicle real time position, lamp switch order is issued to corresponding road ultrasonic detector, by new route Light fixture is opened, and the light fixture of original route is closed, and plays the effect of light real-time navigation;If driving path is consistent with path planning, Switch lamp order is not performed;
The path planning can use ant group algorithm, genetic algorithm, neural network algorithm, Dijkstra etc. to commonly use optimal road Footpath computational methods;The starting point of new route is the position of a upper ultrasonic detector for detecting the vehicle behavior, and terminal is to be The parking stall of system distribution;
5th step, judging vehicle, whether in c → d sections, VEHICLES MUST PARK WITHIN THE MARKED BAY.Due to being single file between ultrasonic detector c and d Road, so vehicle will be travelled along c → d direction.After ultrasonic detector c detects vehicle warp, if on c → d roads Parking space state occurs in section to be changed into taking from idle, and now ultrasonic detector is not detected by vehicle process, you can think this VEHICLES MUST PARK WITHIN THE MARKED BAY in c → d sections for vehicle;If the section changes without parking space state, and detector d detects that vehicle passes through, you can Think that vehicle continues to travel
6th step, d detect vehicle warp after, if e, f, g have one in effective time [Vmin2, Vmax2] within detect Pass through to vehicle, you can think that vehicle travels along the direction, computational methods now can obtain the of vehicle traveling with the 3rd step Two sections of path l12
7th step, systems stay detection driving path, calculates vehicle location, VEHICLES MUST PARK WITHIN THE MARKED BAY until detecting the car, passes through Calculate above, system can obtain a series of driving path l01、l12、l23、l34... ..., these implementation paths are added and can obtained To the complete planning driving path l of the carall
8th step, server store vehicle running path to database with stopping parking stall numbering, are inquired about with standby user;When When user needs enquiring vehicle position, it can be inquired about in management service interface inputting license plate number, query interface such as Fig. 7 institutes Show;
9th step, system issue order of turning off the light, and close the light of the ultrasonic detector flashed.
Simple reverse vehicle searching system can be realized by above workflow.
The present invention is analyzed and excavated by the vehicle behavior detected to ultrasonic detector, is explored a kind of new Reverse car seeking scheme, relative to traditional reverse vehicle searching system, there is more obvious cost advantage and practicality.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the application, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, model not is protected to the present invention The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need to pay various modifications or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology, including vehicle in and out port license plate recognition device, parking stall surpass Acoustic detector, road ultrasonic detector and server, wherein:
The vehicle in and out port license plate recognition device is arranged at each gateway in parking lot, is configured as the car plate of detection discrepancy vehicle Number, and the number-plate number of acquisition, access time are sent to the server and stored;
The parking stall ultrasonic detector include it is multiple, be configured as with parking stall correspond, with detection stop bit occupancy shape State, when the seizure condition on parking stall changes, the status information on corresponding parking stall, state change time are sent to institute Server is stated to be stored;
The road ultrasonic detector includes multiple, is arranged at each crossing in parking lot, is configured as detection by each The vehicle at crossing, when corresponding road ultrasonic detector detects that corresponding crossing has vehicle to pass through, by the vehicle elapsed time Send to the server and stored;
The server, it is configured as receiving the Car license recognition information and parking stall and road information of collection, determines vehicle in real time Stop position, and the optimal route from gateway to the stop position is determined, to the corresponding parking stall ultrasound in the optimal route Wave detector and road ultrasonic detector send control command, its indicator lamp is worked, and realize that light guides.
2. a kind of reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The service Device is connected with the network switch, and network service is carried out with parking stall ultrasonic detector and road ultrasonic detector.
3. a kind of reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The parking stall Ultrasonic detector includes micro controller module, ultrasonic wave transmitter module, ultrasound examination receiving module, communication module, power supply Module and indicating lamp module, wherein, micro controller module with ultrasonic wave transmitter module, ultrasound examination receiving module, communicate mould Block, power module are connected with indicating lamp module, and the indicating lamp module is multi-colour LED, and parking stall is indicated by the change of color Seizure condition.
4. a kind of reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The road Ultrasonic detector includes micro controller module, ultrasonic wave transmitter module, ultrasound examination receiving module, communication module, power supply Module and indicating lamp module, wherein, micro controller module with ultrasonic wave transmitter module, ultrasound examination receiving module, communicate mould Block, power module are connected with indicating lamp module, and the indicating lamp module is flicker light fixture, and vehicle is guided by the flicker of light Course.
5. a kind of reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The service Device is configured with enquiry module, and the enquiry module is configured with input module and receives Query Information, and the enquiry module is according to ultrasound The data of wave detector calculate the position of vehicle in real time, and the position for being queried vehicle is fed back into enquiry module is shown.
6. a kind of reverse vehicle searching system based on ultrasonic listening technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The road Ultrasonic detector is configured according to the shape and bifurcated mouth quantity at each crossing, is set in each bifurcated direction at the crossing One ultrasonic detector.
7. based on the method for work of the system any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, including:
(1) when having vehicle arrival Entrance, vehicle is captured, extracts license board information, and according to the parking stall of car plate Validity, it is determined that corresponding parking spot, determines the optimal path at entrance to the parking spot, control optimal path corresponds to Road ultrasonic detector enter line flicker, guiding parking;
(2) judge whether vehicle travels along path planning using road ultrasonic detector, if it is continue to guide, if It is not that optimal driving path is then planned based on the current real time position of vehicle again, the lamp wiring of illumination is changed, until vehicle Reach parking spot;
(3) after thering is parking stall ultrasonic detector to detect vehicle parking, by vehicle running path with stopping parking stall numbering storage To database, inquired about with standby user, and update the data storehouse, the light closed on corresponding travel route.
8. method of work as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, in the step (1), to knowing in the picture of candid photograph Not, the license board information of the car is extracted, and the relevant information of the number-plate number is retrieved in database, if fixed vehicle, then Continue to check the term of validity that the vehicle corresponds to parking stall, banister is opened before the deadline, and opens entrance to parking stall path Road ultrasonic detector indicating lamp module, if not before the deadline, the car is considered as interim vehicle by system;If Interim vehicle, system are that vehicle distributes an optimal parking stall, and now management server by parking space information, license board information and is sailed The angle of incidence is corresponded and is saved in database, and then banister is opened, and the time that vehicle drives into is recorded as initial time.
9. method of work as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, in the step (2), using each super at each crossing The state change time of acoustic detector, judge that vehicle in the form path in each section, defines the driving between each crossing Lower threshold value in speed, and then determine that vehicle reaches the reasonable time scope of corresponding ultrasonic detector, if the direction a at next crossing On ultrasonic detector detect vehicle pass through, and the time in the range of the detection reasonable time at two crossings, and other Vehicle is not detected by direction to pass through or detect that vehicle elapsed time is unreasonable, then judges vehicle along a direction runnings.
10. method of work as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the first paragraph path of comparison vehicle actual travel and system Whether the first paragraph of the optimal path of planning is consistent, if vehicle running path is inconsistent with path planning, based on the real-time position of vehicle Planning new route is put, switch command is issued to corresponding road ultrasonic detector, by new route road ultrasonic detector Indicating lamp module is opened, and the road ultrasonic detector of original route is closed, and plays the effect of light real-time navigation;If travel road Footpath is consistent with path planning, does not perform switch command.
CN201710833315.8A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of reverse vehicle searching system and method based on ultrasonic listening technology Active CN107369335B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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