CN107360757B

CN107360757B - Seed coating machine for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN107360757B
Application number: CN201710493559.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌永娥
Original assignee: Anhui Shengmei Metal Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Haikou Xiuheng Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-06-26
Filing date: 2017-06-26
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-26
Also published as: CN107360757A

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural seed coating machine which comprises a base, a first motor, a buffer layer, a stirring box, a rotating shaft and a spraying opening, wherein a pulley is installed at the bottom of the base, the first motor is located at the left end of the base, the guide wheel is fixed on the base through a support rod, a second conveyor belt is arranged on the outer side of the guide wheel, the buffer layer is located on the outer surface of the second conveyor belt, a dryer and a water storage tank are respectively arranged above a baffle, a drying spray head is installed at the bottom end of the dryer, a protective layer is arranged on the inner surface of the stirring box, an inlet, an observation window and a scale mark are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the stirring box, a gearbox is installed at the top end of the stirring box, the rotating shaft is connected to the lower end of the gearbox, and the. This seed coating machine for agricultural, the coating is even, has ensured seed storage time and germination percentage, and effectual volatilizing of avoiding the additive has good economic benefits.

Description

Seed coating machine for agricultural

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural seed coating machine.

Background

The seeds for sowing in agriculture need to be added with a coating process of a regulator and a medicament in the early stage, so that the germination rate of the seeds is guaranteed, and the storage time of the seeds is prolonged.

Present seed for agricultural is comparatively single with seed capsule machine function, do not set up inside stirring leaf of agitator tank and stirring rod device, when the seed enters from the access port, the medicine of interpolation mixes inhomogeneously, seed save time is short, do not set up the protective layer of rubber material, stirring in-process seed easily receives great impact and damages, the seed germination percentage is low, do not set up drying device, the seed is at the stoving that the moisture of stirring rear surface can not be timely, easily cause volatilizing of adding the medicine, the low-usage of seed, bring the damage in the economy, to above-mentioned problem, innovate design on the basis of original seed capsule machine for agricultural.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural seed coating machine, which solves the problems of uneven seed coating, easy damage to seeds and poor coating effect in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural seed coating machine comprises a base, a first motor, a buffer layer, a stirring box, a rotating shaft and a spraying opening, wherein pulleys are installed at the bottom of the base, a seed collecting box is arranged at the right end of the base, the first motor is positioned at the left end of the base and is connected with a guide wheel through a first conveying belt, the guide wheel is fixed on the base through a supporting rod, a second conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the guide wheel, the buffer layer is positioned on the outer surface of the second conveying belt, a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the buffer layer, a dryer and a water storage tank are respectively arranged above the baffle, a drying nozzle is installed at the bottom end of the dryer, a protective layer is arranged on the inner surface of the stirring box, an inlet, an observation window and a scale mark are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the stirring box, a gearbox is installed at the top end of the stirring box, the lower extreme at the gearbox is connected in the pivot, and the outside of pivot is provided with stirring leaf and stirring rod respectively, the sprinkler bead leads to pipe and storage water tank interconnect, and the inside of water pipe is provided with the water pump.

Preferably, the buffer layer and the protective layer are both made of rubber.

Preferably, circular nozzles are distributed on the surface of the drying spray head at equal intervals and are of a tubular structure.

Preferably, the distance from the right end of the baffle to the stirring box is equal to the distance from the right end of the second conveyor belt to the stirring box.

Preferably, the number of the stirring blades is 2 and is symmetrical about the central axis of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the scale mark is embedded on the observation window, and the observation window is made of white transparent plastic materials.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this seed capsule machine for agricultural, be provided with inside stirring leaf of agitator tank and stirring rod device, when the seed enters from the access port, the regulator and the medicine that add etc. can be even carry out the capsule to the seed, seed storage time has been ensured, be provided with the protective layer of rubber material, the stirring in-process seed has been avoided easily receiving great impact and damage, the seed germination percentage has been ensured, drying device has been set up, the seed is when the second conveyer belt that the surface was provided with the rubber material buffer layer after the stirring, accessible stoving shower nozzle in time dries the moisture on seed surface, the speed of drying has been buffered to the circular spout that stoving shower nozzle surface set up, the seed has been avoided receiving the injury, thereby ensured additive and medicament etc. can not volatilize, the survival rate of seed is high, economic benefits is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an agricultural seed coating machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an agricultural seed coating machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drying nozzle of the seed coater for agriculture according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. pulley, 2, bracing piece, 3, seed collecting box, 4, base, 5, first motor, 6, first conveyer belt, 7, leading wheel, 8, second conveyer belt, 9, buffer layer, 10, stoving shower nozzle, 1001, circular spout, 11, baffle, 12, drying apparatus, 13, agitator tank, 14, protective layer, 15, gearbox, 16, second motor, 17, pivot, 18, stirring leaf, 19, stirring rod, 20, access opening, 21, storage water tank, 22, water pump, 23, water pipe, 24, spraying opening, 25, observation window, 26, scale mark.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural seed coating machine comprises a pulley 1, a support rod 2, a seed collecting box 3, a base 4, a first motor 5, a first conveyor belt 6, a guide wheel 7, a second conveyor belt 8, a buffer layer 9, a drying spray head 10, a circular nozzle 1001, a baffle plate 11, a dryer 12, a stirring box 13, a protective layer 14, a gearbox 15, a second motor 16, a rotating shaft 17, a stirring blade 18, a stirring rod 19, an inlet 20, a water storage tank 21, a water pump 22, a water pipe 23, a spraying opening 24, an observation window 25 and a scale mark 26, wherein the pulley 1 is installed at the bottom of the base 4, the seed collecting box 3 is arranged at the right end of the base 4, the first motor 5 is positioned at the left end of the base 4, the first motor 5 is connected with the guide wheel 7 through the first conveyor belt 6, the guide wheel 7 is fixed on the base 4 through the support rod 2, the second conveyor belt 8 is arranged outside the guide wheel, the buffer layer 9 is located on the outer surface of the second conveyor belt 8, the baffle 11 is arranged on the outer side of the buffer layer 9, the distance from the right end of the baffle 11 to the stirring box 13 is equal to the distance from the right end of the second conveyor belt 8 to the stirring box 13, it is guaranteed that seeds are not dropped in the transportation process, the seeds enter the seed collecting box 3 for storage after being dried, a dryer 12 and a water storage box 21 are respectively arranged above the baffle 11, a drying sprayer 10 is installed at the bottom end of the dryer 12, circular nozzles 1001 are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the drying sprayer 10 and are of a tubular structure, the circular nozzles 1001 buffer the drying speed, the seeds are prevented from being injured, it is guaranteed that additives, medicaments and the like cannot volatilize, the survival rate of the seeds is high, economic benefits are good, the protective layer 14 is arranged on the inner surface of the stirring box 13, and the through holes 20, Observation window 25 and scale mark 26, scale mark 26 is inlaid on observation window 25, and observation window 25 is made of white transparent plastic material, so that the quantity of seeds can be conveniently added through scale mark 26, the stirring process can be timely watched through observation window 25, buffer layer 9 and protective layer 14 are made of rubber material, the seeds are prevented from being damaged by large impact in the stirring process, the germination rate of the seeds is ensured, gearbox 15 is installed at the top end of stirring box 13, second motor 16 is installed above gearbox 15, rotating shaft 17 is connected to the lower end of gearbox 15, stirring blades 18 and stirring rod 19 are respectively arranged on the outer side of rotating

shaft

17, 2 stirring blades 18 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of rotating shaft 17, added regulators, medicines and the like can be uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the seeds respectively, the storage time of the seeds is ensured, and spray nozzle 24 is connected with water storage tank 21 through water pipe 23, and a water pump 22 is provided inside the water pipe 23.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, seeds are added into the stirring box 13 through the inlet 20 according to the scale marks 26, the types of regulators and medicines to be added flow into the stirring box 13 from the inlet 20 or along with the water pipe 23, the switch of the second motor 16 is turned on, the gearbox 15 is helpful for buffering the rotating speed of the second motor 16 to ensure that the seeds are not damaged, the rotating shaft 17 drives the stirring blades 18 and the stirring rod 19 on the outer side to perform a coating process on the seeds, different stirring modes ensure that the additives are uniformly and respectively on the surfaces of the seeds, the protective layer 14 made of rubber effectively avoids the seeds from being damaged due to impact in the stirring process, water can be injected into the stirring box 13 through the spraying port 24 in the coating process, the first motor 5 is turned on due to the existence of certain moisture on the surfaces of the stirred seeds, the guide wheel 7 is driven to rotate by the first conveyor belt 6, so that the second conveyor belt 8 dries the seeds through the drying spray head 10, the circular nozzle 1001 on the surface of the drying nozzle 10 buffers the drying speed, the survival rate of seeds is guaranteed, and the dried seeds flow into the seed collecting box 3 for storage, which is the working principle of the seed coating machine in agriculture.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed coating machine for agricultural, includes base (4), first motor (5), buffer layer (9), agitator tank (13), pivot (17) and spraying nozzle (24), its characterized in that: pulley (1) is installed to the bottom of base (4), and the right-hand member of base (4) is provided with seed collecting box (3), first motor (5) are located the left end of base (4), and first motor (5) are through first conveyer belt (6) and leading wheel (7) interconnect, leading wheel (7) are fixed on base (4) through bracing piece (2), and the outside of leading wheel (7) is provided with second conveyer belt (8), buffer layer (9) are located the surface of second conveyer belt (8), and the outside of buffer layer (9) is provided with baffle (11), the top of baffle (11) is provided with drying apparatus (12) and storage water tank (21) respectively, and the bottom of drying apparatus (12) installs stoving shower nozzle (10), the internal surface of agitator tank (13) is provided with protective layer (14), and the surface of agitator tank (13) is provided with logical mouth (20) respectively, Observation window (25) and scale mark (26), gearbox (15) are installed on the top of agitator tank (13), and second motor (16) are installed to the top of gearbox (15), the lower extreme at gearbox (15) is connected in pivot (17), and the outside of pivot (17) is provided with stirring leaf (18) and stirring rod (19) respectively, sprinkler (24) lead to pipe (23) and storage water tank (21) interconnect, and the inside of water pipe (23) is provided with water pump (22).

2. The agricultural seed coater according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer layer (9) and the protective layer (14) are both made of rubber.

3. The agricultural seed coater according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the drying spray head (10) is provided with circular nozzles (1001) at equal intervals, and the circular nozzles (1001) are of a tubular structure.

4. The agricultural seed coater according to claim 1, wherein: the distance from the right end of the baffle (11) to the stirring box (13) is equal to the distance from the right end of the second conveyor belt (8) to the stirring box (13).

5. The agricultural seed coater according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring blades (18) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the rotating shaft (17) in number of 2.

6. The agricultural seed coater according to claim 1, wherein: the scale marks (26) are embedded on the observation window (25), and the observation window (25) is made of white transparent plastic materials.