The content of the invention
The present invention, which provides a kind of cell health state detection based on multiple physical field and appraisal procedure, this method, to be included:Base
The structure and performance information for collecting battery are detected in multiple physical fields such as electricity, thermal and magnetics, quick obtain specifies positive pole under charging and discharging state
The information such as material structure evolution, the change of negative pole ion deposition state, electrolyte ingredient, compare the electricity under different health status one by one
Chemical property and internal structural information, related data is analyzed, be fitted and modeled, established comprising structure and performance information
Cell health state standard;Quick Acquisition and the multiple physical field status information for comparing battery, assess its health status, realize lossless
High frequency zone.The present invention also provides a kind of cell health state detection based on multiple physical field with assessing change system.This method
It is battery and change system can solve that existing battery health appraisal procedure efficiency is low, accuracy is poor and does not have the problems such as universality
Echelon promotes new-energy automobile industry to develop in a healthy way using technology and equipment guarantee is provided.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of cell health state detection based on multiple physical field and appraisal procedure, specifically
Step is:
This method includes two stages, a multiple physical field information gathering, modeling and material system mode bit figure calibration phase and
One Non-Destructive Testing and evaluation stage, wherein, the multiple physical field information gathering, modeling and material system mode bit icon determine rank
Section comprises the following steps:
S1, quick aging is carried out to demarcation system Sample Cell, while apply three kinds of electricity, thermal and magnetic physical fields, gather different SOH
Under element contained by battery material system under specific SOC solid-state nmr information and battery electrical property information in situ;
S2, data statistics, analysis are carried out to the information of S1 collections, establish SOC- original positions solid-state nmr information-SOH bitmap models;
S3, the SOC- original positions solid-state nmr information-SOH bitmap models established according to S2, builds comprising battery material architecture
The SOH standard file cards of information and battery electrical property information;
The Non-Destructive Testing comprises the following steps with evaluation stage:
S4, the multiple physical field status information of mesuring battary is gathered, include the original of element contained by battery SOC and battery material system
Position solid-state nmr information;
S5, to mark SOC- original positions solid-state nmr information-SOH bitmap standard file cards, the SOH of battery is assessed, realizes that SOH is lossless and sentences
It is fixed.
Quick aging is carried out to demarcation system Sample Cell in above-mentioned steps S1, accelerates electricity using multiplying power alternating temperature aging techniques
Pond life test, using high current charge-discharge until battery end of life.
Above-mentioned alternating temperature aging temperature selection is selected according to battery material system, and temperature range section is -150 DEG C to+300
℃。
For nCa, wherein n >=1, Ca are electricity for the above-mentioned charging current for using high current charge-discharge life test and discharge current
The rated capacity value in pond.
Battery electrical property information includes cell voltage, SOC, impedance, capacity in above-mentioned steps S1.
Inquiry, which compares, when the battery SOH standards file card established in above-mentioned steps S3 is for state estimation uses, the SOH standards
File card includes battery SOC, voltage, impedance, capacity, the solid-state nmr information in situ of element contained by battery material system.
In above-mentioned steps S5:Pass through the solid-state in situ of element contained by the SOC- battery material systems that are collected in step S4
Nuclear-magnetism structural information is compared with the SOH standard archives cards in step S3, determines the health status of battery.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of cell health state detection based on multiple physical field with assessing change system,
The change system includes:
In situNMR state acquisition system, for realizing the solid-state nmr information gathering in situ in the above method, obtain battery material
The nuclear-magnetism information of element contained by material system;
Alternating temperature aging equipment, for realizing the temperature control of accelerated ageing test in the above method;
Electrochemistry perturbation test system, for realizing in the above method that battery charging and discharging is tested, obtain the voltage of battery, impedance,
Capacity, SOH electrical property information;
SOH standard state archives economies, for realizing the foundation of SOH standards file card in the above method, inquiry compares, and assesses true
Surely the health status of tested battery.
It is polynary that above-mentioned change system can apply electricity, thermal and magnetic while quick aging is carried out to demarcation system Sample Cell
Physical field, it is electrical to gather element original position solid-state nmr information and battery contained by the battery material system under different SOH under specific SOC
Can information;By data statistics, analysis, SOC- original positions solid-state nmr information-SOH bitmap models are established, builds and believes comprising structure
The SOH standard file cards of breath and electrical property information;It is in situ to mark SOC- by gathering the multiple physical field status information of mesuring battary
Solid-state nmr information-SOH bitmap standard file cards, SOH states are assessed, realize the lossless judgements of SOH.
Advantage for present invention:Patent of the present invention detects the structure and property for collecting battery based on multiple physical fields such as electricity, thermal and magnetics
Energy information, quick obtain specify cathode material structure evolution, negative electrode lithium ion sedimentation state, electrolyte ingredient under charging and discharging state
The information such as change, compare the chemical property and internal structural information under different health status, related data are divided one by one
Analysis, fitting and modeling, establish the lithium battery health status standard comprising structure and performance information;Quick Acquisition simultaneously compares battery
Multiple physical field status information, its health status is assessed, realize lossless high frequency zone, this method and equipment can solve existing battery and be good for
Health appraisal procedure efficiency is low, accuracy is poor and does not have the problems such as universality, is utilized for battery echelon and provides technology and equipment guarantee,
New-energy automobile industry is promoted to develop in a healthy way.
Fig. 1 is cell health state detection and the schematic flow sheet of appraisal procedure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is system block diagram of the cell health state detection of the present invention with assessing change system.