CN107355297A - A kind of engine chamber for using Fuel Petroleum burning instead suitable for diesel engine - Google Patents

A kind of engine chamber for using Fuel Petroleum burning instead suitable for diesel engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107355297A
CN107355297A CN201710638539.3A CN201710638539A CN107355297A CN 107355297 A CN107355297 A CN 107355297A CN 201710638539 A CN201710638539 A CN 201710638539A CN 107355297 A CN107355297 A CN 107355297A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
piston
engine
diesel engine
fuel petroleum
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Application number
CN201710638539.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107355297B (en
Inventor
尧命发
闫博文
王浒
郑尊清
刘海峰
马天宇
章严
张晓林
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Publication of CN107355297A publication Critical patent/CN107355297A/en
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Publication of CN107355297B publication Critical patent/CN107355297B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B31/00Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/18Other cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • F02F3/24Pistons  having means for guiding gases in cylinders, e.g. for guiding scavenging charge in two-stroke engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • F02F3/28Other pistons with specially-shaped head
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of engine chamber for using Fuel Petroleum burning instead suitable for diesel engine, the space surrounded by cylinder cover bottom surface, cylinder wall surface and piston-top surface is formed, and the cylinder cover bottom surface is plane, and two inlet valves and two exhaust valves are distributed with;The center of the cylinder cover bottom surface is provided with spark plug;The piston-top surface is in recessed symmetrical arc surface, and the minimum point line L of the arc surface is parallel with two inlet valve bottom center line N, and is intersected with cylinder axis axis;The recessed depth capacity H of piston-top surface is the 8 10% of cylinder bore D.Cancave cambered surface coordinates cylinder wall surface to increase longitudinal Tumble intensity in cylinder by the guiding to air motion at suction stroke initial stage and compression travel latter stage under piston of combustion chamber top of the present invention, and near by making tubulence energy in its broken increase cylinder, and then accelerate rate of flame propagation so that diesel engine can still realize the higher thermal efficiency and power per liter after using Fuel Petroleum instead.

Description

A kind of engine chamber for using Fuel Petroleum burning instead suitable for diesel engine
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of to be applied to use instead on the basis of diesel engine the present invention relates to engine combustion chamber structure optimization design The engine chamber of Fuel Petroleum burning.
Background technology
Problem of environmental pollution caused by large diesel engine soot emissions becomes increasingly conspicuous, and increasingly tight with Abgasgesetz Lattice, the fuel system required for it, air system and after-treatment system cost also substantially increase.By on original diesel engine basis On use spark ignition type Fuel Petroleum premixed combustion instead, while coordinate triple-effect catalytic unit, can integrally use and calibration cost is relatively low Under the conditions of meet emission regulation demands;On the other hand, compared to conventional gasoline machine, Strength of Diesel Engine Blocks is higher, in combustion process In can bear higher explosion pressure, the thermal efficiency and power per liter of engine when using Fuel Petroleum so as to can further improve. But diesel engines at present uses flat cylinder cap, spiral inlet duct and toroidal combustion chamber more, Fuel Petroleum combustion it is not very suitable for Burn, burning and air system need to be improved on the basis of original diesel engine typical structure for this, to ensure that engine is used instead as far as possible After Fuel Petroleum, preferable dynamic property and economy can be still realized while emission request is met, and then meet that commercial car makes Use demand.
The content of the invention
It is a kind of suitable for using spark ignition type Fuel Petroleum instead on the basis of original engine block present invention aims at providing The engine chamber of premixed combustion, turbulence intensity optimization Fuel Petroleum is burned in the cylinder by improving near Journey, ensure that diesel engine still has the higher thermal efficiency and power per liter after Fuel Petroleum is used instead, and then coordinate triple-effect catalytic unit, Meet the requirement of heavy type commercial engine performance and discharge under conditions of after-treatment system is greatly simplified.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of hair for using Fuel Petroleum burning instead suitable for diesel engine Motivation combustion chamber, the space surrounded by cylinder cover bottom surface, cylinder wall surface and piston-top surface are formed, and the cylinder cover bottom surface is plane, and Two inlet valves and two exhaust valves are distributed with;The center of the cylinder cover bottom surface is provided with spark plug;Under the piston-top surface is in Recessed symmetrical arc surface, and the minimum point line L of the arc surface is parallel with two inlet valve bottom center line N, and with cylinder Mandrel line intersects.
Further, in the present invention, the recessed depth capacity H of piston-top surface is cylinder bore D 8-10%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Cancave cambered surface pair is integrally descended by cylinder wall surface and piston top The guiding of air motion, longitudinal Tumble intensity in suction stroke initial stage and compression travel latter stage cylinder can be improved, so as in original bavin Inclined-axis swirl is further formed on the basis of large scale vortex caused by oil machine air intake duct, and near by making it Turbulence intensity in broken obvious increase cylinder, and then accelerate rate of flame propagation, pinking tendency is reduced, improves maximum outburst pressure in cylinder Power, realize higher engine thermal efficiency and power per liter.In addition the chamber structure is simple, easy to process, to former cylinder of diesel engine Lid structural modification is smaller.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of combustion chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of combustion chamber shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the valve distribution schematic diagram on combustion chamber of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the functional structure of the present invention is expanded on further, the present invention is made with preferred embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings detailed Illustrate, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited by embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of engine combustion for using Fuel Petroleum burning instead suitable for diesel engine proposed by the present invention Room is burnt, the space surrounded by cylinder cover bottom surface 2, cylinder wall surface 4 and piston-top surface 3 is formed.The cylinder cover bottom surface 2 is plane, and point Two inlet valves 6 and two exhaust valves 7 are furnished with, as shown in Figure 3;Two inlet valves 6 and two exhaust valves 7 are symmetrically distributed in straight line P both sides, Its cathetus P passes through cylinder axis axis and parallel with the central axis M of piston pin hole 5;The center peace of the cylinder cover bottom surface 2 Equipped with spark plug 1;The piston-top surface 3 is in recessed symmetrical arc surface, and the recessed depth capacity H of piston-top surface 3 is that cylinder is straight Footpath D 8-10%, and the minimum point line L of the arc surface is parallel with two inlet valve bottom center line N, and and central axis of air cylinder Line intersects.
Embodiment:Engine cylinder diameter D is 113mm in the present embodiment, and compression ratio 12, cylinder cap is Four valve structure. The bottom center line N parallel (as shown in Figure 3) of the minimum point line L of piston-top surface 3 and two inlet valves 6 and with cylinder Mandrel line intersects.The lower cancave cambered surface of piston-top surface 3 is arc surface, and the arc radius R1 of its arc surface contour line is 154mm, the work It is the 9.5% of 10.7mm, about cylinder bore D to fill in the recessed depth capacity H of top surface 3.The sunken arcs face mainly coordinates cylinder Wall 4, by the guiding to air motion, increases longitudinal Tumble intensity in cylinder, entered at suction stroke initial stage and compression travel latter stage And inclined-axis swirl is combined to form with large scale vortex in cylinder, and it is crushed near and significantly improve combustion process In cylinder in turbulence intensity.
Combustion chamber of the present invention, which is primarily adapted for use on the basis of diesel engine, uses Fuel Petroleum burning instead;Cancave cambered surface is matched somebody with somebody under piston top Longitudinal tumble flow in cylinder can be increased at suction stroke initial stage and compression travel latter stage by the guiding to air motion by closing cylinder wall surface Intensity, so as to further form inclined-axis swirl on the basis of large scale vortex caused by original inlet structure, and in compression Stop makes nearby by making turbulence intensity in the cylinder in its broken obvious increase combustion process, and then accelerate rate of flame propagation The higher thermal efficiency and power per liter can still be realized by obtaining after engine uses Fuel Petroleum instead, and by coordinating triple-effect catalytic unit in Hou Chu Meet the requirement of heavy type commercial engine performance and discharge under conditions of reason system is greatly simplified.
Although above in conjunction with figure, invention has been described, and the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment party Formula, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restricted, and one of ordinary skill in the art is in this hair Under bright enlightenment, without deviating from the spirit of the invention, many variations can also be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Within shield.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. engine chamber for using Fuel Petroleum burning instead suitable for diesel engine, by cylinder cover bottom surface (2), cylinder wall surface (4) and the space that surrounds of piston-top surface (3) is formed, it is characterised in that:The cylinder cover bottom surface (2) is plane, and is distributed with two and enters Valve and two exhaust valves;The center of the cylinder cover bottom surface (2) is provided with spark plug (1);The piston-top surface (3) is in recessed Symmetrical arc surface, and the minimum point line L of the arc surface is parallel with two inlet valve bottom center line N, and and cylinder axis Axis intersects.
  2. 2. it is applied to the engine chamber that diesel engine uses Fuel Petroleum burning instead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The recessed depth capacity H of piston-top surface (3) is cylinder bore D 8-10%.
CN201710638539.3A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Engine combustion chamber suitable for gasoline fuel combustion instead of diesel engine Active CN107355297B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710638539.3A CN107355297B (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Engine combustion chamber suitable for gasoline fuel combustion instead of diesel engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710638539.3A CN107355297B (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Engine combustion chamber suitable for gasoline fuel combustion instead of diesel engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107355297A true CN107355297A (en) 2017-11-17
CN107355297B CN107355297B (en) 2022-12-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109899174A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-18 天津大学 A kind of combustion system for using gasoline ignition engine instead on the basis of diesel engine
WO2020126589A1 (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Jaguar Land Rover Limited Piston for an internal combustion engine
CN111486019A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-08-04 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Combustion chamber and gas engine

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10131757A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-19 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Inner-cylinder injection type engine
CN201546800U (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-08-11 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Combustion chamber of small-displacement engine
CN102536502A (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-07-04 合肥信朗动力科技有限公司 Method for transforming diesel engine to gasoline engine
CN103670773A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-26 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Four-valve gas engine
CN104033235A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-10 天津大学 Novel rapid combustor of natural gas engine
CN105019998A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 长城汽车股份有限公司 Engine
CN205135827U (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-04-06 卡特彼勒公司 Pistons for internal combustion engines

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10131757A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-19 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Inner-cylinder injection type engine
CN201546800U (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-08-11 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Combustion chamber of small-displacement engine
CN102536502A (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-07-04 合肥信朗动力科技有限公司 Method for transforming diesel engine to gasoline engine
CN103670773A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-26 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Four-valve gas engine
CN105019998A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 长城汽车股份有限公司 Engine
CN104033235A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-10 天津大学 Novel rapid combustor of natural gas engine
CN205135827U (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-04-06 卡特彼勒公司 Pistons for internal combustion engines

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
司鹏等: "燃烧室和喷油器结构对重型柴油机性能与排放的影响", 《农业机械学报》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020126589A1 (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Jaguar Land Rover Limited Piston for an internal combustion engine
GB2580055A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-15 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd Piston for an internal combustion engine
CN109899174A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-18 天津大学 A kind of combustion system for using gasoline ignition engine instead on the basis of diesel engine
CN111486019A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-08-04 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Combustion chamber and gas engine

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