CN107352689A - A kind of desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system and method - Google Patents

A kind of desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107352689A
CN107352689A CN201710680563.3A CN201710680563A CN107352689A CN 107352689 A CN107352689 A CN 107352689A CN 201710680563 A CN201710680563 A CN 201710680563A CN 107352689 A CN107352689 A CN 107352689A
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equipment
liquid
flocculation
sludge
strong oxdiative
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苏荣荣
刘国锋
邓松林
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Beijing ZHTD Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing ZHTD Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • C02F2101/14Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of waste water treatment, more particularly to a kind of desulfurization wastewater treatment system and method, and the system and method is particularly suitable for waste water caused by wet desulphurization in environmental protection industry (epi).The system of the present invention includes wastewater collection pond, neutralizing device, reaction flocculation apparatus, acceleration clarifying equipment, PH readjustments equipment, Strong oxdiative equipment, multi-medium filtering equipment.Each step parameter of the system and method for the present invention, each equipment are rationally set, and are acted synergistically, are enhanced water treatment effect;By flocculation reaction, accelerate the series of processes such as clarification, Strong oxdiative, multi-medium filtering, the environmentally harmful material in waste water can be removed, such as:Acid ion, halogen family ion, fluorine ion, light/heavy metal ion, and reduce COD value, obtaining can emission compliance waste water at once.

Description

A kind of desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of waste water treatment, more particularly to a kind of desulfurization wastewater treatment system and method, the system and side Method is particularly suitable for waste water caused by wet desulphurization in environmental protection industry (epi).
Background technology
Energy-efficient is the new demand new standard of social development, with the continuous improvement of national requirements for environmental protection, wet desulphurization During caused waste water although need to meet《Steel and iron industry pollution discharge standard》Table is direct in (GB 13456-2012) Discharge standard, but it is the first pollutant for requiring strictly to control in national environmental standard to have many materials in desulfurization wastewater. The characteristics of desulfurization wastewater, has:In faintly acid;Suspension is high;(Chemical Oxygen Demand, are abbreviated as COD COD it is) high;Containing heavy metal ion such as Hg, Pb etc..
At present, unsatisfactory for the treatment effect of desulfurization wastewater, processed waste water is not up to standard:For desulfurization wastewater processing Equipment fault rate it is big;Chemical feeding quantity is big in processing procedure;Caused sludge can not be handled in processing procedure.Therefore, at present Scientific research and practice in, it is necessary to a kind for the treatment of effeciency it is high, not easy break-down, less developer, sludge quantity reduction desulfurization wastewater at Manage system and method.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of desulfurization wastewater treatment system and method, and the system and method is particularly suitable in environmental protection industry (epi) Waste water caused by wet desulphurization, treatment effeciency is high, fault rate is low, sludge quantity caused by less developer, system is few.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system, including wastewater collection pond, neutralizing device, reaction flocculation apparatus, accelerate it is clear Clear equipment, PH readjustments equipment, Strong oxdiative equipment, multi-medium filtering equipment, wherein:
The wastewater collection pond, delivery port are connected with the neutralizing device, and mud mouth is connected with wet desulfurization system;For Desulfurization wastewater is collected, and desulfurization wastewater is subjected to precipitation process, to obtain one-level supernatant and sediment;
The neutralizing device, input are connected with the delivery port of the wastewater collection pond, and output end is flocculated with the reaction The input connection of equipment;For carrying out PH regulation processing to the one-level supernatant, with the supernatant after adjusted pH value;
The reaction flocculation apparatus, input are connected with the output end for neutralizing the equipment, and output end adds with described The input connection of fast clarifying equipment;For carrying out flocculation reaction to the supernatant after the regulation pH value, to obtain suspension;
The acceleration clarifying equipment, input are connected with the output end of the reaction flocculation apparatus, output end and the PH Adjust back the input connection of equipment;For carrying out Accelerated subsidence processing to the suspension, to obtain secondary supernatant and precipitation The sludge to get off;
The PH adjusts back equipment, and input is connected with the output end of the acceleration clarifying equipment, output end and the strong oxygen Change the input connection of equipment;For carrying out PH readjustment processing to the secondary supernatant, to obtain the liquid after readjustment pH value;
The Strong oxdiative equipment, input are connected with the output end of PH readjustment equipment, output end and the multimedium The input connection of filter plant;For carrying out Strong oxdiative processing to the liquid after the readjustment pH value, after obtaining Strong oxdiative Liquid;
The multi-medium filtering equipment, input are connected with the output end of the Strong oxdiative equipment, output end and clear water reserviors Connection;For carrying out filtration treatment to the liquid after the Strong oxdiative, to obtain clear water.
In a preferred embodiment, the wastewater collection pond is additionally provided with water inlet, the water inlet and the clear water reserviors Connection, the clear water of the below standard part for collecting the clear water reserviors discharge.
In a preferred embodiment, it is provided with aerator in the neutralizing device.
In a preferred embodiment, the flocculation apparatus includes:The reaction chamber that is sequentially connected, flocculation tanks, help solidifying case;Institute State the heavy metal ion in the supernatant after reaction chamber is used to catching the regulation pH value, the flocculation tanks and described help solidifying case to use In assembling the suspended particulate in the reaction chamber water outlet in order to precipitating.
In a preferred embodiment, the acceleration clarifying equipment is provided with bucket;The bucket is used to collect the sedimentation The sludge to get off, and timing is discharged into sludge-tank.
In a preferred embodiment, the input of the output end of the sludge-tank and plate and frame filter press connects;The plate Frame filter press is used to the sludge to settle down carrying out press filtration processing, obtains press filtration sludge and press filtration waste liquid;The press filtration Sludge is transported outward, and the press filtration waste liquid delivery outlet of the plate and frame filter press is connected with the neutralizing device, the press filtration waste liquid is returned It is back to the neutralizing device.
In a preferred embodiment, the multi-medium filtering equipment, including more medium filter, it is situated between preferably 2 more Mass filter.
A kind of desulfurization wastewater energy-saving processing method, comprises the following steps:
Settling step:Desulfurization wastewater is subjected to precipitation process in wastewater collection pond, obtains one-level supernatant and sediment;
Neutralization procedure:PH conditioning agents are added into the one-level supernatant, PH regulation processing is carried out, obtains akaline liquid; Preferably, the PH of the akaline liquid is 9.0;
Flocculation reaction step:Organic sulfur, flocculant and flocculation aid are added into the akaline liquid, carries out heavy metal ion Seizure and flocculation reaction, obtain suspension;
Accelerate clarification steps:The suspension is subjected to Accelerated subsidence processing, secondary supernatant is obtained and settles down Sludge;
PH adjusts back step:PH conditioning agents are added into the secondary supernatant, carry out PH readjustment processing, obtaining pH value is 7.5-8 liquid;
Strong oxdiative step:Strong oxidizer is added into the liquid that the pH value is 7.5-8, Strong oxdiative processing is carried out, obtains Liquid after Strong oxdiative;
Filtration step:Liquid after the Strong oxdiative is subjected to filtration treatment, obtains clear water.
In a preferred embodiment, in the settling step, the sediment passes through the gypsum in wet desulphurization system Cyclone carries out dewater treatment.
In a preferred embodiment, in the neutralization procedure, the PH conditioning agents are aqua calcis;
Preferably, in the flocculation reaction step, the flocculant is aluminium polychloride, and the flocculation aid is acryloyl Amine;
Preferably, in the acceleration clarification steps, the sludge to settle down is discharged into sludge-tank, then carries out at press filtration Reason, obtains press filtration sludge and press filtration waste liquid;The press filtration sludge is transported outward, and the press filtration waste liquid converges with the one-level supernatant Close, carry out the PH regulations processing, then by the flocculation reaction step, acceleration clarification steps, PH readjustments step, Strong oxdiative step Suddenly, filtration step, clear water is obtained;
Preferably, in the PH readjustments step, the PH conditioning agents are hydrochloric acid solution;
Preferably, in the Strong oxdiative step, the strong oxidizer is liquor natrii hypochloritis;
Preferably, in the filtration step, part up to standard is directly discharged in the clear water, and below standard part returns to institute State and continue circular treatment in wastewater collection pond.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, each step parameter of system and method for the invention, each equipment are rationally set, and are acted synergistically, are enhanced useless Water treatment efficiency.
2nd, the present invention can be removed useless by series of processes such as flocculation reaction, acceleration clarification, Strong oxdiative, multi-medium filterings Environmentally harmful material in water, such as:Acid ion, halogen family ion, fluorine ion, light/heavy metal ion, and COD value is reduced, Obtain that emission compliance waste water, the waste water after handling using the inventive method, COD 50mg/l can be not more than at once, ss is not more than 30mg/l, Pb are not more than 1mg/l, F-No more than 10mg/l.
3rd, the sludge of sediment fraction is taken off by gypsum cyclone from Waste Water Treatment in wastewater collection pond of the invention From, can reduce the present invention Waste Water Treatment solid content.
4th, in the clear water obtained after media filtration device of the invention processing, part not up to standard returns to wastewater collection Pond, into next round processing, to ensure waste water by thorough processing until up to standard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system provided by the invention.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows shown in figure:
1st, wastewater collection pond;2nd, case is neutralized;31st, reaction chamber, 32, flocculation tanks;33rd, solidifying case is helped;4th, mechanical accelerating purifying device; 5th, PH adjusts back case;6th, Strong oxdiative case;71st, more medium filter A, 72, more medium filter B;8th, clear water reserviors;9th, sludge-tank;10、 Aerator;11st, waste water lifting pump;12nd, sludge pump;13rd, waste water filtering pump;14th, clarified water pump;15th, gypsum cyclone;16th, sheet frame Filter press.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further illustrate the present invention's using embodiment Technical scheme and its effect.
As shown in figure 1, the desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system of the present invention includes wastewater collection pond 1, the neutralization being sequentially connected Equipment --- neutralizes case 2, reaction flocculation apparatus (including reaction chamber 31, flocculation tanks 32, help solidifying case 33), accelerates clarifying equipment --- Strong oxdiative case 6, multi-medium filtering are set for mechanical accelerating purifying device 4, PH readjustment equipment --- PH readjustments case 5, Strong oxdiative equipment --- Standby (including more medium filter A 71, more medium filter B 72).Above part is illustrated one by one below.
Wastewater collection pond 1, its delivery port are connected with neutralizing case 2, and its mud mouth is connected with wet desulfurization system;Desulfurization wastewater It is collected into wastewater collection pond 1 and carries out water quality adjustment, after the precipitation of certain time, obtains one-level supernatant and sediment;Should Each equipment that one-level supernatant is squeezed into by waste water lifting pump 11 in follow-up processing Waste Water Treatment;Sediment (its In predominantly sludge) by mud mouth by sludge delivery pump 12 input wet desulfurization system gypsum cyclone 15 separately locate Reason, the solid content of the energy-efficient treatment system can be reduced, improve the treatment effeciency of waste water;Preferably, the wastewater collection pond 1 is also set Have the water inlet being connected with clear water reserviors 8, for receive clear water reserviors 8 discharge do not reach discharge standard clear water, in the present system after Continuous circular treatment is until the water outlet in clear water reserviors 8 reaches discharge standard.
Case 2 is neutralized, its input is connected with the delivery port of wastewater collection pond 1, output end and the input of reaction flocculation apparatus End connection;In this case, pH value conditioning agent is added into one-level supernatant, PH regulation processing is carried out, after adjusted pH value Liquid (i.e. akaline liquid);Preferably, aerator 10 is provided with the neutralization case 2, makes the liquid-to-air in neutralization case 2 abundant Contact, related substances is fully oxidized, drops low cod value, thus neutralizes and sets aerator 10 to reduce subsequent reactions wadding in case 2 The usage amount of solidifying equipment Chinese medicine.In the neutralization case 2, acid ion and halogen family ion are neutralized, and carry out what is separated from waste water Prepare;Gently, heavy metal ion and fluorine ion are separated from waste water, or carry out the preparation of separation.
Flocculation apparatus is reacted, its input is connected with neutralizing the output end of case 2, output end and mechanical accelerating purifying device 4 Input connects;The equipment is used to the liquid after regulation PH carrying out flocculation reaction;Preferably, the reaction flocculation apparatus includes The reaction chamber 31 that connects successively, flocculation tanks 32, help solidifying case 33;Liquid after regulation PH first passes through water inlet and flows into reaction chamber 31, organic sulfur is added wherein, is flowed out after reacted from delivery port, then flocculation tanks 32 are flowed into by water inlet, add wherein Enter flocculant and certain residence time flows out from delivery port afterwards, then flowed into through water inlet and help solidifying case 33, addition wherein helps solidifying Suspension is formed after agent and certain residence time, then is flowed out from delivery port, flows to next equipment.React in flocculation apparatus, acid group The inorganic salts that ion, halogen family ion are formed are gathered into larger particles and precipitated, so as to realize separation of solid and liquid;Gently, heavy metal Complex compound, crystallization and the gelatinous precipitate formed after ion and the neutralized case of fluorine ion and reaction chamber is also gathered into larger particles and sunk Shallow lake is got off, so as to further realize separation of solid and liquid.In an embodiment of the present invention, it is fast in order to accelerate to react the processing of flocculation apparatus Degree carries out fully oxidized to related substances in water body simultaneously, reaction chamber 31, flocculation tanks 32, helps in solidifying case 33 and is equipped with agitator (mark is in Fig. 1) is used to stir content in each case, the agitator of preferably double-deck paddle;In order to control reaction chamber 31st, flocculation tanks 32, the reaction helped in solidifying case 33 are fully carried out, and liquid level meter (mark is in Fig. 1) is provided with above-mentioned casing and is used for The start and stop of associated pump (not shown) are controlled in the processing system operation of the present invention using liquid level;Specifically, above-mentioned associated pump For filter pump, as liquid level 0.3m below casing top, pump stops, and when liquid level is apart from 0.5 meter of bottom, pump opens, and meets that system can Continuous operation.
Mechanical accelerating purifying device 4, the output end of its input and reaction flocculation apparatus (preferably help the water outlet of solidifying case 33 Mouthful) connect, its output end is connected with the input of PH readjustment casees 5;The suspension is flowed into mechanical accelerating purifying device 4, through sedimentation It is divided into the sludge to settle down and secondary supernatant after processing;Wherein, the sludge to settle down is collected in machinery acceleration In the bucket of clarifier 4, sludge-tank is periodically discharged into, the sludge in pond enters plate and frame filter press 16 by sludge pump 12, by press filtration After obtain press filtration sludge and transported outward, while obtained press filtration waste liquid return neutralize case 2 (preferably, the press filtration waste liquid with one-level Clear liquid is entered by same water inlet to be neutralized in case 2), continue to handle in desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system.
For desulfurization wastewater is directly entered reaction flocculation apparatus, the sludge quantity into the system reduces 80%.
The secondary supernatant flows out from the output end of mechanical accelerating purifying device 4, flows to next equipment.Accelerated by machinery clear Clear device 4, acid ion, halogen family ion, light and heavy metals ion and the fluorine ion separated in waste water are removed.
PH adjusts back case 5, and its input is connected with the output end of mechanical accelerating purifying device 4, its output end and Strong oxdiative case 6 Input connects;After the secondary supernatant flows into PH readjustment casees, pH value conditioning agent is added thereto and carries out PH readjustment processing, is obtained Adjust back pH value after liquid, so as to for carried out in Strong oxdiative case 6 Strong oxdiative reaction provides acid condition and guarantee after The pH range of clear water in clear water reserviors 8.Preferably, PH, which is adjusted back, is designed with agitating device in case 5 and Strong oxdiative case 6 and (is marked in Fig. 1 For M), for being well mixed liquid and increasing oxidation reaction speed.
Strong oxdiative case 6, its input are connected with the output end of PH readjustment equipment 5, its output end and multi-medium filtering equipment Input connection;After liquid after the readjustment pH value flows into Strong oxdiative case 6, strong oxidizer is added thereto, carries out Strong oxdiative Reaction, obtains the liquid after Strong oxdiative.In Strong oxdiative case 6, the COD value in waste water further reduces.
Multi-medium filtering equipment, filter layer, the preferably top of slave unit to bottom are internally provided with, three mistakes being provided with Filtering layer is respectively active carbon layer, quartz sand layer, cobblestone layer, and the ratio of its height is (1-5): (5-10):1, it is preferably activity Layer of charcoal 400mm, quartz sand layer 700-800mm, cobblestone layer 100mm.
Exemplarily, above-mentioned active carbon layer, quartz sand layer, cobblestone layer height ratio can be in 1: 10:1、 5:5:1、1:5:1、5:10:1、3:8:1、2:9:Arbitrary value in 1.
The input of the multi-medium filtering equipment is connected with the output end of Strong oxdiative case 6, and output end connects with clear water collecting pit 8 Connect;Preferably, the multi-medium filtering equipment is the more medium filter A 71 and more medium filter B 71 being arranged in parallel, and this two Individual more medium filter the using and the reserved, i.e.,:When one of which carries out backwashing standby, another is in use.
Clear water reserviors 8, its water inlet and the output end of multi-medium filtering equipment (are preferably more medium filter B71 water outlet Mouthful) connection, by being arranged outside clarified water pump 14, below standard clear water returns clear water up to standard therein by the way that clear liquid pump is (not shown) again Wastewater collection pond 1, the next round into the energy-efficient treatment system are handled.
Above-mentioned desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system is durable in use, and the number repaired every year after coming into operation is few.
Inventive desulfurization waste water energy-saving processing method, it is preferred to use desulfurization wastewater treatment system shown in Fig. 1 is completed, including Following steps:
Step 1: precipitation:Desulfurization wastewater is subjected to precipitation process in wastewater collection pond 1, one-level supernatant is obtained and sinks Starch;Wherein, the otherwise processed of gypsum cyclone 15 of the sediment (predominantly sludge) input wet desulfurization system, in the one-level Clear liquid enters subsequent treatment.
In this step, sediment inputs the gypsum cyclone of wet desulfurization system, in wastewater treatment process at the very start Partial sludge is stripped of from desulfurization wastewater, the solid content in subsequent treatment waste water can be reduced, to improve treatment effeciency, and is subtracted Chemical feeding quantity in few subsequent step, the clearance of the sludge of this step is 80%.
Step 2: neutralize:Neutralize in case 2, PH conditioning agents Ca (OH) is added into the one-level supernatant2Solution, in progress And reaction, it is 9-10 to obtain pH value, preferably 9 one-level supernatant;Above-mentioned Ca (OH)2The concentration of solution is 1wt%-5wt% (such as the arbitrary value in 1%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 4%, 5% or any number range therebetween).
Preferably, the aerator 10 that the neutralization case 2 is set carries out Air Exposure to the content in case, makes the liquid in case Fully contacted with air, related substances is fully oxidized, reduces COD value, and the chemical feeding quantity after reduction in step.
PH value herein is defined to 9.0, is to have considered the necessary condition for reaching generation heavy metal hydroxide and use up Configuration determined after the aspect of yield two of amount reduction caustic, process equipment can realize more accurate behaviour Make;For waste water after PH is adjusted, it is corresponding inorganic salts on the one hand to neutralize part acid ion, halogen family ion, on the other hand will Partly light, heavy metal ion reaction is set to generate hydroxide so as to Precipitation;Alkalescent atmosphere after waste water neutralization, is advantageous to It is complexed further directed to heavy metal ion and crystalline deposit, and the F ion in waste water is formed calcirm-fluoride with Ca ions, Effectively fluorinion concentration in drop bottom water.Therefore, this step effectively neutralizes acid ion and halogen family ion, carries out from waste water The preparation of separation;Effectively light, heavy metal ion and fluorine ion are separated from waste water, or carry out the preparation of separation.
Step 3: flocculation reaction:In reaction chamber 31, organic sulfur, case are added into the one-level supernatant that the pH value is 9.0 In liquid flow into flocculation tanks 32 again, then add flocculant in liquid thereto, liquid stops 0.1- in flocculation tanks again 1.0h (such as the arbitrary value in 0.1h, 0.25h, 0.5h, 0.75h, 1h or any number range therebetween), it is preferably 0.3-0.6h;,
Liquid in case flows into again helps solidifying case 33, then adds flocculation aid in liquid thereto, and liquid is again in solidifying case is helped 0.1-1.0h (such as the arbitrary value in 0.1h, 0.25h, 0.5h, 0.75h, 1h or any number range therebetween) is stopped, Preferably 0.3-0.6h, finally obtain suspension.
In the content of reaction chamber 31, the concentration of organic sulfur for 1wt%-15wt% (such as 1wt%, 2.5wt %, Arbitrary value or any numerical value model therebetween in 5wt%, 7.5wt%, 8wt%, 10wt%, 12.5wt%, 15wt% Enclose);In the content of flocculation tanks 32, the concentration of flocculant for 0.02wt%-0.1wt% (such as 0.02wt%, Arbitrary value or any numerical value model therebetween in 0.025wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.075wt%, 0.08wt%, 0.1wt% Enclose);Help in the content of solidifying case 33, the concentration of flocculant for 0.02wt%-0.1wt% (such as 0.02wt%, Arbitrary value or any numerical value therebetween in 0.025wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.075wt%, 0.08wt%, 0.1wt% Scope);The concentration of the flocculation aid can not be excessive, and otherwise its viscosity can also increase, and is unfavorable for flowing dosing.
Above-mentioned organic sulfur is heavy metal chelating agent, can select organic sulfur heavy metal chelant DTCR (dithiocarbamates first Hydrochlorate), this area such as TMT15 often have organic sulfur reagent;Above-mentioned flocculant is flocculant commonly used in the art, preferred polymeric aluminium chloride (PAC);Above-mentioned flocculation aid is flocculation aid commonly used in the art, preferably polyacrylamide (PAM).
The heavy metal ion that above-mentioned organic sulfur can be gone in water removal;Above-mentioned flocculant and flocculation aid are used cooperatively, and can be made Crystallizing the tiny alumen ustum accumulation of the inorganic salts separated out, heavy metal complex and suspension (SS) turns into larger particles, in order to mixed Suspension settles faster after entering the mechanical accelerating purifying device of next step, most suspended substances in removal, and further removes Heavy metal.Therefore, this step the inorganic salts that acid ion, halogen family ion are formed are separated with waste water;Will light, heavy metal ion Further separated with fluorine ion from waste water.
Step 4: accelerate clarification:The suspension is subjected to Accelerated subsidence processing in mechanical accelerating purifying device 4, obtained Secondary supernatant and the sludge to settle down;Wherein, the sludge to settle down is discharged into sludge-tank, and passes through plate and frame filter press pressure After filter, press filtration sludge and press filtration waste liquid are obtained, the press filtration sludge is transported outward, and the press filtration waste liquid, which returns to neutralization case 2, to be continued in this hair Handled in bright system, flocculation reaction step, acceleration clarification steps, PH readjustments step after carrying out, Strong oxdiative step, filtering Step;
The secondary supernatant enters subsequent treatment.Therefore, this step will be separated from waste water by physics Accelerated subsidence Acid ion, halogen family ion, light and heavy metals ion and fluorine ion removed from waste water.
Step 5: PH is adjusted back:In case 5 is adjusted back, PH conditioning agents are added into the secondary supernatant by PH On-line Controls (preferably HCl solution) carries out PH readjustment processing, obtains the supernatant that pH value is 7.5-8.0.
Because the optimum condition that Strong oxdiative reacts in next step is acid condition, the secondary supernatant must be adjusted back PH value;Moreover, the pH value for the clear water that filtration step obtains is also required between 6~9 after passing through, so two level must be adjusted back The pH value of supernatant.
Step 6: Strong oxdiative:In Strong oxdiative case 6, into the supernatant that pH value is 7.5-8.0, addition strong oxidizer is (excellent Select NaClO solution) Strong oxdiative reaction is carried out, obtain the supernatant after Strong oxdiative.Therefore, this step enters one by strong oxidation Step reduces the COD value of supernatant.
In the content of Strong oxdiative case 6, NaClO concentration for 15wt%-31wt% (such as 15wt%, 17.5 wt%, Arbitrary value or any number range therebetween in 20wt%, 22.5wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%), NaClO concentration The COD of liquid can with amplitude peak be reduced within the range.
Step 7: filtering:Supernatant after Strong oxdiative is entered by more medium filter A71, more medium filter B 72 Row filtration treatment, the suspension gone again in water removal, obtains suspension clear water up to standard, is stored into clear water reserviors 8.The clear water Up to standard after testing (《Steel and iron industry pollution discharge standard》(GB 13456-2012)) after be emitted into appointed place;Such as detection It is not up to standard, returned in wastewater collection pond 1 by clear liquid pump and handled again, be recycled to the waste water repeatedly, made into system It is all processed up to standard;Enter the desulfurization wastewater of the system of the present invention when water quality is poor or fortuitous event, it is necessary to repeatedly Circular treatment, remaining is single treatment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;Method of wastewater treatment is specific as follows:
(1) precipitate:Desulfurization wastewater is subjected to precipitation process in wastewater collection pond 1, obtains one-level supernatant and sediment.
(2) neutralize:Neutralize in case 2, the Ca (OH) that concentration is 1wt%-5wt% is added into one-level supernatant2Solution, Neutralization reaction is carried out, obtains the one-level supernatant that pH value is 9.0;.
(3) flocculation reaction:In reaction chamber 31, DTCR is added into the one-level supernatant, the liquid in case flows into wadding again Adding PAC in solidifying case 32, then liquid thereto, the liquid in case first stops 0.5h, then flows into and help solidifying case 33, then thereto Add PAM in liquid, after the liquid in case stops 0.5h, obtain suspension.
In the content of reaction chamber 31, DTCR concentration is 7.5wt%;In the content of flocculation tanks 32, PAC concentration For 0.05wt%;Help in the content of solidifying case 33, PAM concentration is 0.03wt%.
(4) clarification is accelerated:Suspension is subjected to acceleration precipitation process in mechanical accelerating purifying device 4, obtains two level supernatant Liquid and the sludge to settle down.
(5) PH is adjusted back:In case 5 is adjusted back, PH conditioning agents are added (preferably into secondary supernatant by PH On-line Controls HCl solution), obtain the supernatant that pH value is 7.5-8.0.
(6) Strong oxdiative:In Strong oxdiative case 6, NaClO solution is added into the supernatant that pH value is 7.5-8.0, is obtained Supernatant after Strong oxdiative.In the content of Strong oxdiative case 6, NaClO concentration is 20wt%.
(7) filter:Supernatant after Strong oxdiative was carried out by more medium filter A71, more medium filter B 72 Filter is handled, and the suspension gone again in water removal, is obtained suspension clear water up to standard, is stored into clear water reserviors 8.
(8) after GB 13456-2012 detections, the clear water is up to standard, and the water quality detection result of the clear water is as shown in table 1, it The clear water is emitted into appointed place again afterwards.
Table 1:In embodiment 1-7, desulfurization wastewater before processing (the pending waste water in Sewage treatment pond 1 i.e. to be entered) is afterwards (i.e. Clear water up to standard in step (8)) water quality
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;The method of wastewater treatment of the present embodiment is referring to embodiment 1, this reality It is as follows to apply difference of the concrete operations of example with implementing 1.
The flocculation reaction of step (3):In reaction chamber 31, DTCR is added into the one-level supernatant, the liquid in case is again Flowing into flocculation tanks 32, then liquid thereto and add PAC, the liquid in case first stops 0.5h, then flows into and help solidifying case 33, then Add PAM in liquid thereto, after the liquid in case stops 0.5h, obtain suspension.In the content of reaction chamber 31, DTCR Concentration be 2wt%;In the content of flocculation tanks 32, PAC concentration is 0.05wt%;Help in the content of solidifying case 33, PAM's Concentration is 0.08wt%.
The Strong oxdiative of step (6):In the content of Strong oxdiative case 6, NaClO concentration is 20wt%.
The water quality detection result of clear water up to standard is as shown in table 1 in the present embodiment step (8).
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;The method of wastewater treatment of the present embodiment is referring to embodiment 1, this reality It is as follows to apply difference of the concrete operations of example with implementing 1.
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;The method of wastewater treatment of the present embodiment is referring to embodiment 1, this reality It is as follows to apply difference of the concrete operations of example with implementing 1.
The flocculation reaction of step (3):In reaction chamber 31, DTCR is added into the one-level supernatant, the liquid in case is again Flowing into flocculation tanks 32, then liquid thereto and add PAC, the liquid in case first stops 0.5h, then flows into and help solidifying case 33, then Add PAM in liquid thereto, after the liquid in case stops 0.5h, obtain suspension.In the content of reaction chamber 31, DTCR Concentration be 15wt%;In the content of flocculation tanks 32, PAC concentration is 0.1wt%;Help in the content of solidifying case 33, PAM's Concentration is 0.1wt%.
The Strong oxdiative of step (6):In the content of Strong oxdiative case 6, NaClO concentration is 20wt%.
The water quality detection result of clear water up to standard is as shown in table 1 in the present embodiment step (8).
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;The method of wastewater treatment of the present embodiment is referring to embodiment 1, this reality It is as follows to apply difference of the concrete operations of example with implementing 1.
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;The method of wastewater treatment of the present embodiment is referring to embodiment 1, this reality It is as follows to apply difference of the concrete operations of example with implementing 1.
The flocculation reaction of step (3):In reaction chamber 31, DTCR is added into the one-level supernatant, the liquid in case is again Flowing into flocculation tanks 32, then liquid thereto and add PAC, the liquid in case first stops 0.5h, then flows into and help solidifying case 33, then Add PAM in liquid thereto, after the liquid in case stops 0.5h, obtain suspension.In the content of reaction chamber 31, DTCR Concentration be 0.5wt%;In the content of flocculation tanks 32, PAC concentration is 0.08wt%;Help in the content of solidifying case 33, PAM Concentration be 0.08wt%.
The Strong oxdiative of step (6):In the content of Strong oxdiative case 6, NaClO concentration is 20wt%.
The water quality detection result of clear water up to standard is as shown in table 1 in the present embodiment step (8).
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;The method of wastewater treatment of the present embodiment is referring to embodiment 1, this reality It is as follows to apply difference of the concrete operations of example with implementing 1.
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;The method of wastewater treatment of the present embodiment is referring to embodiment 1, this reality It is as follows to apply difference of the concrete operations of example with implementing 1.
The flocculation reaction of step (3):In reaction chamber 31, DTCR is added into the one-level supernatant, the liquid in case is again Flowing into flocculation tanks 32, then liquid thereto and add PAC, the liquid in case first stops 0.5h, then flows into and help solidifying case 33, then Add PAM in liquid thereto, after the liquid in case stops 0.5h, obtain suspension.In the content of reaction chamber 31, DTCR Concentration be 2wt%;In the content of flocculation tanks 32, PAC concentration is 0.05wt%;Help in the content of solidifying case 33, PAM's Concentration is 0.08wt%.
The Strong oxdiative of step (6):In the content of Strong oxdiative case 6, NaClO concentration is 10wt%.
The water quality detection result of clear water up to standard is as shown in table 1 in the present embodiment step (8).
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;The method of wastewater treatment of the present embodiment is referring to embodiment 1, this reality It is as follows to apply difference of the concrete operations of example with implementing 1.
The flocculation reaction of step (3):In reaction chamber 31, DTCR is added into the one-level supernatant, the liquid in case is again Flowing into flocculation tanks 32, then liquid thereto and add PAC, the liquid in case first stops 0.5h, then flows into and help solidifying case 33, then Add PAM in liquid thereto, after the liquid in case stops 0.5h, obtain suspension.In the content of reaction chamber 31, DTCR Concentration be 2wt%;In the content of flocculation tanks 32, PAC concentration is 0.05wt%;Help in the content of solidifying case 33, PAM's Concentration is 0.08wt%.
The Strong oxdiative of step (6):In the content of Strong oxdiative case 6, NaClO concentration is 35wt%.
The water quality detection result of clear water up to standard is as shown in table 1 in the present embodiment step (8).
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment uses Fig. 1 Waste Water Treatment;The method of wastewater treatment of the present embodiment is referring to embodiment 1, this reality It is as follows to apply difference of the concrete operations of example with implementing 1.
The flocculation reaction of step (3):In reaction chamber 31, DTCR is added into the one-level supernatant, the liquid in case is again Flowing into flocculation tanks 32, then liquid thereto and add PAC, the liquid in case first stops 0.5h, then flows into and help solidifying case 33, then Add PAM in liquid thereto, after the liquid in case stops 0.5h, obtain suspension.In the content of reaction chamber 31, DTCR Concentration be 7.5wt%;In the content of flocculation tanks 32, PAC concentration is 0.2wt%;Help in the content of solidifying case 33, PAM Concentration be 0.2wt%.
The Strong oxdiative of step (6):In the content of Strong oxdiative case 6, NaClO concentration is 35wt%.
Above example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the common skill about technical field Art personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make a variety of changes and modification, therefore all equivalent Technical scheme fall within scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system, it is characterised in that:Set including wastewater collection pond, neutralizing device, reaction flocculation Standby, acceleration clarifying equipment, PH readjustments equipment, Strong oxdiative equipment, multi-medium filtering equipment, wherein:
    The wastewater collection pond, delivery port are connected with the neutralizing device, and mud mouth is connected with wet desulfurization system;For collecting Desulfurization wastewater, and desulfurization wastewater is subjected to precipitation process, to obtain one-level supernatant and sediment;
    The neutralizing device, input are connected with the delivery port of the wastewater collection pond, output end and the reaction flocculation apparatus Input connection;For carrying out PH regulation processing to the one-level supernatant, with the supernatant after adjusted pH value;
    The reaction flocculation apparatus, input are connected with the output end for neutralizing the equipment, and output end and the acceleration are clear The input connection of clear equipment;For carrying out flocculation reaction to the supernatant after the regulation pH value, to obtain suspension;
    The acceleration clarifying equipment, input are connected with the output end of the reaction flocculation apparatus, and output end is adjusted back with the PH The input connection of equipment;For carrying out Accelerated subsidence processing to the suspension, to obtain secondary supernatant and precipitate Sludge;
    The PH adjusts back equipment, and input is connected with the output end of the acceleration clarifying equipment, and output end is set with the Strong oxdiative Standby input connection;For carrying out PH readjustment processing to the secondary supernatant, to obtain the liquid after readjustment pH value;
    The Strong oxdiative equipment, input are connected with the output end of PH readjustment equipment, output end and the multi-medium filtering The input connection of equipment;For carrying out Strong oxdiative processing to the liquid after the readjustment pH value, to obtain the liquid after Strong oxdiative Body;
    The multi-medium filtering equipment, input are connected with the output end of the Strong oxdiative equipment, and output end is connected with clear water reserviors; For carrying out filtration treatment to the liquid after the Strong oxdiative, to obtain clear water.
  2. 2. desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wastewater collection pond be additionally provided with into The mouth of a river, the water inlet are connected with the clear water reserviors, the clear water of the below standard part for collecting the clear water reserviors discharge.
  3. 3. desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Aeration is provided with the neutralizing device Device.
  4. 4. desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reaction flocculation apparatus includes: The reaction chamber that is sequentially connected, flocculation tanks, help solidifying case;The reaction chamber is for the weight in the supernatant after catching the regulation pH value Metal ion, the flocculation tanks and it is described help solidifying case be used for assemble the suspended particulate in the reaction chamber water outlet in order to precipitate.
  5. 5. desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The acceleration clarifying equipment is provided with mud Bucket;The bucket is used to collect the sludge to settle down, and timing is discharged into sludge-tank.
  6. 6. desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The output end and plate of the sludge-tank The input connection of frame filter press;The plate and frame filter press is used to the sludge to settle down carrying out press filtration processing, obtains Press filtration sludge and press filtration waste liquid;The press filtration sludge outward transport, press filtration waste liquid delivery outlet and the neutralization of the plate and frame filter press Equipment is connected, and the press filtration waste liquid is back into the neutralizing device.
  7. 7. desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multi-medium filtering equipment, bag Include more medium filter, preferably 2 more medium filters.
  8. A kind of 8. desulfurization wastewater energy-saving processing method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    Settling step:Desulfurization wastewater is subjected to precipitation process in wastewater collection pond, obtains one-level supernatant and sediment;
    Neutralization procedure:PH conditioning agents are added into the one-level supernatant, PH regulation processing is carried out, obtains akaline liquid;It is preferred that Ground, the PH of the akaline liquid is 9.0;
    Flocculation reaction step:Organic sulfur, flocculant and flocculation aid are added into the akaline liquid, carries out heavy metal ion seizure And flocculation reaction, obtain suspension;
    Accelerate clarification steps:The suspension is subjected to Accelerated subsidence processing, obtains secondary supernatant and the sludge to settle down;
    PH adjusts back step:PH conditioning agents are added into the secondary supernatant, carry out PH readjustment processing, it is 7.5-8 to obtain pH value Liquid;
    Strong oxdiative step:Strong oxidizer is added into the liquid that the pH value is 7.5-8, Strong oxdiative processing is carried out, obtains strong oxygen Liquid after change;
    Filtration step:Liquid after the Strong oxdiative is subjected to filtration treatment, obtains clear water.
  9. 9. desulfurization wastewater energy-saving processing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:It is described heavy in the settling step Starch carries out dewater treatment by the gypsum cyclone in wet desulphurization system.
  10. 10. desulfurization wastewater energy-saving processing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:In the neutralization procedure, the PH Conditioning agent is aqua calcis;
    Preferably, in the flocculation reaction step, the flocculant is aluminium polychloride, and the flocculation aid is acrylamide;
    Preferably, in the acceleration clarification steps, the sludge to settle down is discharged into sludge-tank, then carries out press filtration processing, obtains To press filtration sludge and press filtration waste liquid;The press filtration sludge is transported outward, and the press filtration waste liquid converges with the one-level supernatant, is carried out The PH regulations processing, then by the flocculation reaction step, acceleration clarification steps, PH readjustments step, Strong oxdiative step, filtering Step, obtain clear water;
    Preferably, in the PH readjustments step, the PH conditioning agents are hydrochloric acid solution;
    Preferably, in the Strong oxdiative step, the strong oxidizer is liquor natrii hypochloritis;
    Preferably, in the filtration step, part up to standard is directly discharged in the clear water, and below standard part returns described useless Continue circular treatment in water collecting pit.
CN201710680563.3A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 A kind of desulfurization wastewater energy-efficient treatment system and method Pending CN107352689A (en)

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CN108046478A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-18 华电莱州发电有限公司 A kind of power plant desulfurization wastewater treatment system and technique
CN108046483A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-05-18 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of device and method based on persulfate processing desulfurization wastewater
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Application publication date: 20171117