CN107347343A - A kind of crop irrigation systems - Google Patents
A kind of crop irrigation systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347343A CN107347343A CN201710775123.6A CN201710775123A CN107347343A CN 107347343 A CN107347343 A CN 107347343A CN 201710775123 A CN201710775123 A CN 201710775123A CN 107347343 A CN107347343 A CN 107347343A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- nutrient solution
- supply
- woven hose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/027—Other methods for delivering fertiliser into the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crop irrigation systems,Including water-supply-pipe and woven hose,Fixed between the water-supply-pipe and woven hose by fixed iron hoop,One end of the water-supply-pipe is provided with clear water entrance,And the outer wall of water-supply-pipe goes out to be evenly arranged with multiple sprinkling mouths,The first valve is provided with above the side of the clear water entrance,The invention is by setting branch pipe of infusing,During the nutrient solution drain pipe for branch pipe end of infusing is placed into the soil,The depth of embedment just flushes with projection,Nutrient solution flows into woven hose by nutrient solution entrance,Open the second valve,Nutrient solution is sprayed onto on the sponge filler on the inside of projection by spray hole,Penetrated into again by sponge filler in soil,Soil surface is enabled to sufficiently to absorb nutriment,The root for the deep enough crops of nutrient solution energy that the spout set above nutrient solution drain pipe sprays,The root of crops is enabled sufficiently to absorb nutriment,Practicality is stronger,It is worth promoting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural irrigation, specially a kind of crop irrigation systems.
Background technology
Drip irrigation is a kind of maximally effective Water Saving Irrigation Mode of current drought and water-scarce area, and the utilization rate of water is up to 95%.Drip irrigation
There is higher water-saving and yield-increasing effect compared with sprinkling irrigation, while fertilising can be combined, improve fertilizer efficiency more than one times.Be applicable to fruit tree,
Vegetables, industrial crops and warmhouse booth are irrigated, and field crop irrigation is can also be used in the place of drought and water shortage.Its weak point
It is the easy fouling of water dropper and blocking, therefore strict filtration treatment should be carried out to water source.
For traditional drip irrigation technique when carrying out drip irrigation, the moisture of soil surface is uneven, and the nutrient solution of drip irrigation can not
The root of crops is penetrated into, in view of the above-mentioned problems, invention agricultural dropleting enemaing system goes to solve the above problems, it is necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of crop irrigation systems, when solving agricultural drop irrigation, the water of soil surface
The problem of point uneven, and nutrient solution impermeable the problem of arriving crop root part.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of crop irrigation systems, including water-supply-pipe and
Woven hose, to be fixed between the water-supply-pipe and woven hose by fixed iron hoop, one end of the water-supply-pipe is provided with clear water entrance, and
The outer wall of water-supply-pipe goes out to be evenly arranged with multiple sprinkling mouths, and the water-supply-pipe is connected with the first valve close to the side of clear water entrance
Door, the woven hose are fixed on the lower section of water-supply-pipe by fixed iron hoop, and one end of the woven hose is provided with nutrient solution entrance, and
Woven hose is connected with the second valve close to the side of nutrient solution entrance, and the woven hose side is connected with multiple transfusion branch pipes, and
The end of transfusion branch pipe is provided with nutrient solution drain pipe, and the side wall of the close bottom of the nutrient solution drain pipe is provided with spout,
Projection is socketed with above spout on the nutrient solution drain pipe, the core of the projection is provided with circular hole, and projection
It is socketed by circular hole and transfusion branch pipe, the inside of the projection is filled with sponge filler.
Preferably, the transfusion branch pipe and the part of projection socket are provided with multiple spray holes.
Preferably, the water-supply-pipe and woven hose are made up of galvanized metal material.
Preferably, the fixed iron hoop is set by two altogether, and two fixed iron hoops are symmetrically fixed between transfusion branch pipe.
The present invention also provides a kind of crop irrigation systems, including water-supply-pipe and woven hose, the water-supply-pipe and woven hose
Between fixed by fixed iron hoop, one end of the water-supply-pipe is provided with clear water entrance, and the outer wall of water-supply-pipe goes out to be evenly arranged with
Multiple sprinkling mouths, the water-supply-pipe are connected with the first valve close to the side of clear water entrance, and the woven hose passes through fixed iron hoop
The lower section of water-supply-pipe is fixed on, one end of the woven hose is provided with nutrient solution entrance, and woven hose is close to the one of nutrient solution entrance
Side is connected with the second valve, and the woven hose side is connected with multiple transfusion branch pipes, and the end setting for branch pipe of infusing is nutritious
Liquid drain pipe, the side wall of the close bottom of the nutrient solution drain pipe are provided with spout, are located at spray on the nutrient solution drain pipe
The top of mouth is socketed with projection, and the core of the projection is provided with circular hole, and projection passes through circular hole and is socketed with transfusion branch pipe, institute
The inside for stating projection is filled with sponge filler；
The clear water entrance is connected with water pump and ceramic filter by pipeline；The ceramic filter includes cylinder, fixed
The lid of cylinder upper end is connected to, the base on cylinder inner bottom surface, is installed in rotation in cylinder and is located at lid
The first element kit and the second element kit between base, and be connected to lid bottom driving the first filter core group
The drive device that part and the second element kit rotate；
The cylinder lateral wall bottom is fixedly connected with the wastewater effluent joint communicated with inner barrel, and the wastewater effluent joint connects
It is connected to magnetic valve；
Filter water water outlet mouthpiece and water inlet interface are formed on the covered body wall, the water pump is connected with water inlet interface；
First element kit includes ceramic element, is fixedly connected on the upper end cover of ceramic element upper end, and is fixedly connected
Bottom end cover in ceramic element lower end；The external diameter of the upper end cover and bottom end cover is less than the external diameter of ceramic element；The upper end cover
On be fixedly connected with the 3rd travelling gear, the 3rd travelling gear external diameter is suitable with upper end cover external diameter；The upper end cover upper end is fixed
It is connected with the filter water water out adapter connected with ceramic element inner chamber；Bottom end cover lower end centre position forms rotation grafting
Head；
The upper end cover, bottom end cover are respectively by integrally moulded；
Second element kit is identical with the first element kit structure；
Upper rotation seat mounting groove, and the first landing nipple are formed on the lid bottom surface；The upper rotational installation groove bottom
Side forms the first delivery port；Formed in first landing nipple close with the filter water water out adapter of the first element kit
Seal the second delivery port of rotation connection；Connection filter water water out adapter is formed in the lid, the first delivery port, is gone out with second
The water stream channel at the mouth of a river；
Upper rotation seat is connected with the upper rotational installation groove；Upper rotation seat upper surface side forms and the first delivery port
The rotary head of rotation connection is sealed, rotary head intermediary form has the 3rd delivery port；Upper rotation seat lower surface away from rotary head one
Side forms the bell and spigot joint with the sealing rotation connection of the filter water water out adapter of the second element kit；Bell and spigot joint intermediary form have into
The mouth of a river；3rd delivery port, water inlet connect with upper rotation seat inner chamber；
The base upper end forms discharge outlet, and is connect with the rotation of the rotation connection-peg rotation connection of the first element kit
Mouthful；The multiple support bars being distributed uniformly and circumferentially are formed on the base end face；
Lower rotation seat is installed on the base；Position on the base with respect to the first delivery port forms and lower rotation seat
The through hole of one end rotation connection；The other end of the lower rotation seat and the rotation connection-peg of the second element kit are rotatablely connected；
The drive device includes water wheels and ratio wheel；The water wheels include water wheels body and are fixedly connected on the of water wheels body lower end
One driving gear；The water wheels intermediary form has the first sleeve joint hole；
The ratio wheel includes the first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；First ratio wheel includes engaging with the first driving gear
First travelling gear of transmission, it is fixedly connected on the second driving gear of the first travelling gear lower end；Among first ratio wheel into
Type has the second sleeve joint hole, and the first ratio wheel is set in the outside of the bell and spigot joint of upper rotation seat by the second sleeve joint hole；
Second ratio wheel includes the second travelling gear with the second driving gear engaged transmission, is fixedly connected on the second transmission
3rd driving gear of gear lower end；First element kit, the second element kit the 3rd travelling gear respectively with the 3rd actively
Gear drive connects；
Multiple perforation being uniformly distributed to water flowing are formed respectively on first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；
The lid bottom forms to install the cylinder type water wheels mounting groove of water wheels, the center of circle of water wheels mounting groove and first
Delivery port overlaps；The water wheels installation groove sidewall forms the first water jet for driving water wheels to rotate；The upper rotation seat
The position away from the first delivery port forms the second water jet in the side wall of mounting groove；First water jet, the second water jet is with entering
Water interface is connected；
The upper rotation seat lower end is located at rotary head lower position and forms rack；The water wheels are set by the first socket borehole jack
On rack top, the second ratio wheel is set on rack by the 3rd socket and is located at water wheels lower position；The tooth
Wheel bar lower end is threaded with the nut for water wheels and the second ratio wheel axially position；The rack is to the second delivery port
The horizontal range of axis is equal to rack to the horizontal range of bell and spigot joint.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, by setting water-supply-pipe, clear water flows into water-supply-pipe by clear water entrance, opens the first valve, and clear water is sprayed by spraying mouth
Go out, water droplet can uniformly be sprayed onto the surface of soil, greatly improve the efficiency of soil absorption moisture.
2nd, by setting branch pipe of infusing, during the nutrient solution drain pipe for branch pipe end of infusing is placed into the soil, the depth of embedment
Just flushed with projection, nutrient solution flows into woven hose by nutrient solution entrance, opens the second valve, and nutrient solution is sprayed by spray hole
It is spread across on the sponge filler on the inside of projection, then is penetrated into by sponge filler in soil, enables to soil surface can
It is sufficient to absorb nutriment, the root for the deep enough crops of nutrient solution energy that the spout set above nutrient solution drain pipe sprays
Portion so that the root of crops can sufficiently absorb nutriment, and practicality is stronger, be worth promoting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the projection cube structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the transfusion manifold configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ceramic filter.
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of ceramic filter.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of lid.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of drive device.
Fig. 8 is the explosive view of lid, upper rotation seat, and drive device.
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the structural representations of the first element kit.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of upper rotation seat.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of lower rotation seat.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of connecting rod.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of water wheels.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the first ratio wheel.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the second ratio wheel.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of base.
Figure 18 is the cross section structure diagram of base.
In figure：1 fixes iron hoop, 2 sprinkling mouths, 3 first valves, 4 water-supply-pipes, 5 clear water entrances, 6 nutrient solution entrances, 7 transfusions
Pipe, 8 second valves, 9 transfusion branch pipes, 10 projections, 11 nutrient solution drain pipes, 12 spouts, 13 circular holes, 14 sponge fillers, 15 sprays
Spill hole, 91 cylinders, 911 wastewater effluent joints, 92 lids, 921 filter water water outlet mouthpieces, 922 water inlet interfaces, 9,221 first water sprays
Mouth, 9,222 second water jets, 923 water wheels mounting grooves, 926 upper rotation seat mounting grooves, 927 first delivery ports, 928 first positioning connect
Head, 9,281 second delivery ports, 93 bases, 931 discharge outlet, 9311 the 3rd water jets, 932 times rotation seat mounting grooves, 9321 through holes,
933 rotate interfaces, 934 connecting rod mounting grooves, 935 support bars, 941 first element kits, 9411 ceramic elements, 9412 upper end covers,
9413 bottom end covers, 9414 the 3rd travelling gears, 9415 filter water water out adapters, 9416 rotate connection-peg, 942 second filter core groups
Part, 95 drive devices, 951 water wheels, 9512 water wheels bodies, 9,513 first driving gears, 9,514 first sleeve joint holes, 952 first are slowed down
Wheel, 9,521 first travelling gears, 9,522 second driving gears, 9,523 second sleeve joint holes, 953 second ratio wheels, 9,531 second pass
Moving gear, 9532 the 3rd driving gears, 9533 the 3rd sockets, 961 upper rotation seats, 9611 rotary heads, 9612 bell and spigot joints, 9613
Rack, 962 times rotation seats, 9621 rotate mouth, 9622 drive links, 9623 rotation connection heads, 963 connecting rods, 9631 driving holes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-3, a kind of crop irrigation systems, including water-supply-pipe 4 and woven hose 7 are referred to, between water-supply-pipe 4 and woven hose 7
Fixed by fixed iron hoop 1, one end of water-supply-pipe 4 is provided with clear water entrance 5, and the outer wall of water-supply-pipe 4 go out to be evenly arranged with it is multiple
Mouth 2 is sprayed, the water-supply-pipe is connected with the first valve 3 close to the side of clear water entrance, and woven hose 7 is fixed by fixed iron hoop 1
In the lower section of water-supply-pipe 4, one end of woven hose 7 is provided with nutrient solution entrance 6, and woven hose connects close to the side of nutrient solution entrance
There is the second valve 8, the woven hose side is connected with multiple transfusion branch pipes 9, and the end for branch pipe 9 of infusing is provided with nutrient solution and gone out
Liquid pipe 11, the side wall of the close bottom of the nutrient solution drain pipe are provided with spout 12, are located at spray on the nutrient solution drain pipe
The top of mouth is socketed with projection 10, and the core of projection 10 is provided with circular hole 13, and projection 10 passes through circular hole 13 and transfusion branch pipe 9
Socket, the inside of projection 10 are filled with sponge filler 14, and the part that transfusion branch pipe 9 is socketed with projection 10 is provided with multiple sprinklings
Hole 15, transfusion branch pipe 9 are provided with more than three, and the evenly spaced lower section for being arranged on woven hose 7 of each transfusion branch pipe 9 altogether,
Water-supply-pipe 4 and woven hose 7 are made up of galvanized metal material, and fixed iron hoop 1 is set by two altogether, and two fixed iron hoops 1 are symmetrical
It is fixed between transfusion branch pipe 7.
In use, first, during the nutrient solution drain pipe 11 for the end of branch pipe 9 of infusing is placed into the soil, the depth of embedment is just
Flushed with projection 10, water-supply-pipe 4 is fixed by fixed iron hoop 1 with woven hose 7, then flowed into clear water by clear water entrance 5
Water-supply-pipe 4, the first valve 3 is opened, clear water sprays by spraying mouth 2, and water droplet can uniformly be sprayed onto the surface of soil, by soil
After the enough moistenings of earth, nutrient solution is then flowed into woven hose 7 by nutrient solution entrance 6, opens the second valve 8, nutrient solution leads to
Cross spray hole 15 to be sprayed onto on the sponge filler 14 of the inner side of projection 10, then penetrated into by sponge filler 14 in soil, energy
Soil surface is enough enabled sufficiently to absorb nutriment, the nutrition that the spout 12 that the top of nutrient solution drain pipe 11 is set sprays
The root of the deep enough crops of liquid energy.
In summary：The agricultural dropleting enemaing system, pass through fixed iron hoop 1, sprinkling mouth 2, the first valve 3, water-supply-pipe 4, transfusion
The cooperation of pipe 7, the second valve 8, infuse branch pipe 9, projection 10, spout 12, sponge filler 14 and spray hole 15, solves agricultural
During drip irrigation, the problem of moisture of soil surface is uneven, and nutrient solution impermeable the problem of arriving crop root part.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Figure 18, the present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1：The clear water entrance passes through pipe
Road is connected with water pump and ceramic filter；The ceramic filter includes cylinder 91, is fixedly connected on the lid of cylinder upper end
92, the base 93 on cylinder inner bottom surface, it is installed in rotation in cylinder 91 and between lid 92 and base 93
The first element kit 941 and the second element kit 942, and be connected to lid bottom to drive the first element kit with
The drive device 95 that second element kit rotates.
The cylinder lateral wall bottom is fixedly connected with the wastewater effluent joint 911 communicated with inner barrel, and the waste water goes out
Water swivel is connected with magnetic valve；.
Filter water water outlet mouthpiece 921 and water inlet interface 922, the water pump and water inlet interface are formed on the covered body wall
Connection, the water inlet end of water pump are connected by pipeline with effluent trough.
First element kit 941 includes ceramic element 9411, is fixedly connected on the upper end cover of ceramic element upper end
9412, and it is fixedly connected on the bottom end cover 9413 of ceramic element lower end；The external diameter of the upper end cover and bottom end cover is less than ceramics
The external diameter of filter core；Be fixedly connected with the 3rd travelling gear 9414 on the upper end cover, the 3rd travelling gear external diameter with outside upper end cover
Footpath is suitable；The upper end cover upper end is fixedly connected with the filter water water out adapter 9415 connected with ceramic element inner chamber；Under described
End cap lower end centre position, which forms, rotates connection-peg 9416.
The upper end cover, bottom end cover are respectively by integrally moulded.
Second element kit is identical with the first element kit structure.
Upper rotation seat mounting groove 926, and the first landing nipple 928 are formed on the lid bottom surface；The upper rotation
Installation groove bottom side forms the first delivery port 927；The mistake with the first element kit is formed in first landing nipple
Second delivery port 9281 of drainage water out adapter sealing rotation connection；Connection filter water water out adapter is formed in the lid,
First delivery port, the water stream channel with the second delivery port.
Upper rotation seat 961 is connected with the upper rotational installation groove；Upper rotation seat upper surface side forms and the
The rotary head 9611 of one delivery port sealing rotation connection, rotary head intermediary form have the 3rd delivery port；Upper rotation seat lower surface is remote
From rotary head side form with the filter water water out adapter of the second element kit sealing rotation connection bell and spigot joint 9612；Set
Joint intermediary form has water inlet；3rd delivery port, water inlet connect with upper rotation seat inner chamber.
The base upper end forms discharge outlet 931, and rotates connection-peg rotation connection with the first element kit
Rotate interface 933；The multiple support bars 935 being distributed uniformly and circumferentially are formed on the base end face.
Lower rotation seat 962 is installed on the base；Position on the base with respect to the first delivery port is formed with
The through hole of one end rotation connection of rotation seat；The other end of the lower rotation seat and the rotation connection-peg of the second element kit rotate
Connection.
The drive device 95 includes water wheels 951 and ratio wheel；The water wheels include water wheels body 9512 with being fixedly connected on
First driving gear 9513 of water wheels body lower end；The water wheels intermediary form has the first sleeve joint hole 9514.
The ratio wheel includes the first ratio wheel 952 and the second ratio wheel 953；First ratio wheel includes and the first master
First travelling gear 9521 of moving gear engaged transmission, it is fixedly connected on the second driving gear of the first travelling gear lower end
9522；First ratio wheel intermediary form has the second sleeve joint hole 9523, and the first ratio wheel is set in upper rotation by the second sleeve joint hole
The outside of the bell and spigot joint of seat.
Second ratio wheel includes the second travelling gear 9531 with the second driving gear engaged transmission, is fixedly connected on
3rd driving gear 9532 of the second travelling gear lower end；The 3rd travelling gear point of first element kit, the second element kit
It is not connected with the 3rd driving gear.
Multiple perforation being uniformly distributed to water flowing are formed respectively on first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；Due to
Drive device includes double reduction mechanism, and the travelling gear of engaged transmission differs larger with the diameter of driving gear two-by-two, subtracts
Small ceramic element velocity of rotation, extend the ceramic element life-span.
The lid bottom forms to install the cylinder type water wheels mounting groove 923 of water wheels, the circle of water wheels mounting groove
The heart overlaps with the first delivery port 927；The water wheels installation groove sidewall forms the first water jet for driving water wheels to rotate
9221；The position away from the first delivery port forms the second water jet 9222 in the side wall of the upper rotation seat mounting groove；First
Water jet, the second water jet are connected with water inlet interface.
The upper rotation seat lower end is located at rotary head lower position and forms rack 9613；The water wheels pass through first set
Connect borehole jack and be located at rack top, the second ratio wheel is set on rack by the 3rd socket 9533 and below water wheels
Position；The rack lower end is threaded with the nut for water wheels and the second ratio wheel axially position；The rack arrives
The horizontal range of the axis of second delivery port is equal to rack to the horizontal range of bell and spigot joint.
Because the horizontal range of rack to the axis of the second delivery port is equal to rack to the horizontal range of bell and spigot joint, and
Second ratio wheel is rotatably installed on rack, and so no matter whether the ceramic element of the second element kit wears, and second slows down
3rd driving gear of wheel can keep engagement with the 3rd travelling gear on two element kits all the time.
The base upper end forms lower rotation seat mounting groove 932 with respect to the position of upper rotation seat mounting groove；The base
Lower surface is located at lower rotation seat mounting groove lower position and forms connecting rod mounting groove 934, is provided with connecting rod mounting groove and lower turn
The connecting rod 963 of dynamic seat connection；The through hole 9321 is located at lower rotation seat installation groove bottom side and connected with connecting rod mounting groove；Institute
State the position away from through hole in connecting rod installation groove sidewall and form the 3rd water jet 9311 connected with discharge outlet；The lower rotation
Seat lower end forms the rotation connection first 9623 with through hole rotation connection, and rotation connection head lower end forms the biography of polygon prism build
Lever 9622；The lower position of the rotation seat upper end away from drive link forms to be rotated with the rotation connection-peg of the second element kit
The rotation mouth 9621 of connection；One end forms the driving hole 9631 that grafting is fixed with drive link on the connecting rod.
When filter works, water flows into inner barrel from water inlet interface, after ceramic element filters, passes through filter water
Water out adapter, water stream channel and the outflow of filter water water outlet mouthpiece；
Sprayed from the water that water inlet interface flows into by the first water jet along water wheels tangential direction, feed water wheel body impulsive force so that water
Wheel body and the first driving gear are as unitary rotation；First driving gear and the first travelling gear engaged transmission so that first subtracts
Speed wheel rotates, and the second driving gear drives the second travelling gear engaged transmission so that the second ratio wheel rotates, the 3rd driving gear
Drive the 3rd travelling gear engaged transmission of the first element kit and the second element kit；So as to drive the first element kit and
Two element kits rotate in same direction；
Because the water from water inlet interface is sprayed by the second water jet, upper rotation seat sidewall impact power is given, due to rotary head and
Distance between two water jets be present, therefore the torque towards the first element kit can be produced, promote the top of the second element kit
It is close to the first element kit, while sprayed from the water of discharge outlet outflow by the 3rd water jet, link sidewalls impulsive force is given, even
The torque towards the first element kit can be produced on bar, lower rotation seat is passed to by drive link, due to lower rotation seat and second
The rotation connection-peg rotation connection of element kit, promotes the second element kit bottom close to the first element kit, so that the
Two element kits are overall to keep the state that offsets with the first element kit always；When two ceramic elements rotate in same direction, ceramic filtering
The direction of motion for the position that outer core offsets avoids ceramic element outer wall on the contrary, so as to can mutually wear the outer wall of attachment impurity
Block；The magnetic valve is opened once every a period of time, and the concentrated water that solid granulates are mixed with ceramic filter is discharged.
When ceramic element wear up to external diameter it is equal with ceramic element external diameter when, because upper end cover and bottom end cover are by plastics system
Into ceramic element does not just continue to wear, and when filter water water outlet mouthpiece no longer there are flowing out, illustrates that ceramic element side wall is miscellaneous
Matter is blocked, it is necessary to change completely.
Pass through the filtering again of ceramic element, it is ensured thatSpray mouthBlocking will not be produced because of particulate matter in water be present.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of crop irrigation systems, including water-supply-pipe and woven hose, it is characterised in that：Between the water-supply-pipe and woven hose
Fixed by fixed iron hoop, one end of the water-supply-pipe is provided with clear water entrance, and the outer wall of water-supply-pipe go out to be evenly arranged with it is multiple
Mouth is sprayed, the water-supply-pipe is connected with the first valve close to the side of clear water entrance, and the woven hose is fixed by fixed iron hoop
In the lower section of water-supply-pipe, one end of the woven hose is provided with nutrient solution entrance, and woven hose connects close to the side of nutrient solution entrance
The second valve is connected to, the woven hose side is connected with multiple transfusion branch pipes, and the end for branch pipe of infusing is provided with nutrient solution and gone out
Liquid pipe, the side wall of the close bottom of the nutrient solution drain pipe are provided with spout, are located at spout on the nutrient solution drain pipe
Top is socketed with projection, and the core of the projection is provided with circular hole, and projection is socketed by circular hole and transfusion branch pipe, described convex
The inside of block is filled with sponge filler.
A kind of 2. crop irrigation systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transfusion branch pipe（9）With projection
（10）The part of socket is provided with multiple spray holes（15）.
A kind of 3. crop irrigation systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-supply-pipe（4）And woven hose
（7）It is made up of galvanized metal material.
A kind of 4. crop irrigation systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed iron hoop（1）Set altogether
By two, and two fixed iron hoops（1）Symmetrically it is fixed on transfusion branch pipe（7）Between.
5. a kind of crop irrigation systems, including water-supply-pipe and woven hose, it is characterised in that：Between the water-supply-pipe and woven hose
Fixed by fixed iron hoop, one end of the water-supply-pipe is provided with clear water entrance, and the outer wall of water-supply-pipe go out to be evenly arranged with it is multiple
Mouth is sprayed, the water-supply-pipe is connected with the first valve close to the side of clear water entrance, and the woven hose is fixed by fixed iron hoop
In the lower section of water-supply-pipe, one end of the woven hose is provided with nutrient solution entrance, and woven hose connects close to the side of nutrient solution entrance
The second valve is connected to, the woven hose side is connected with multiple transfusion branch pipes, and the end for branch pipe of infusing is provided with nutrient solution and gone out
Liquid pipe, the side wall of the close bottom of the nutrient solution drain pipe are provided with spout, are located at spout on the nutrient solution drain pipe
Top is socketed with projection, and the core of the projection is provided with circular hole, and projection is socketed by circular hole and transfusion branch pipe, described convex
The inside of block is filled with sponge filler；
The clear water entrance is connected with water pump and ceramic filter by pipeline；The ceramic filter includes cylinder, fixed
The lid of cylinder upper end is connected to, the base on cylinder inner bottom surface, is installed in rotation in cylinder and is located at lid
The first element kit and the second element kit between base, and be connected to lid bottom driving the first filter core group
The drive device that part and the second element kit rotate；
The cylinder lateral wall bottom is fixedly connected with the wastewater effluent joint communicated with inner barrel, and the wastewater effluent joint connects
It is connected to magnetic valve；
Filter water water outlet mouthpiece and water inlet interface are formed on the covered body wall, the water pump is connected with water inlet interface；
First element kit includes ceramic element, is fixedly connected on the upper end cover of ceramic element upper end, and is fixedly connected
Bottom end cover in ceramic element lower end；The external diameter of the upper end cover and bottom end cover is less than the external diameter of ceramic element；The upper end cover
On be fixedly connected with the 3rd travelling gear, the 3rd travelling gear external diameter is suitable with upper end cover external diameter；The upper end cover upper end is fixed
It is connected with the filter water water out adapter connected with ceramic element inner chamber；Bottom end cover lower end centre position forms rotation grafting
Head；
The upper end cover, bottom end cover are respectively by integrally moulded；
Second element kit is identical with the first element kit structure；
Upper rotation seat mounting groove, and the first landing nipple are formed on the lid bottom surface；The upper rotational installation groove bottom
Side forms the first delivery port；Formed in first landing nipple close with the filter water water out adapter of the first element kit
Seal the second delivery port of rotation connection；Connection filter water water out adapter is formed in the lid, the first delivery port, is gone out with second
The water stream channel at the mouth of a river；
Upper rotation seat is connected with the upper rotational installation groove；Upper rotation seat upper surface side forms and the first delivery port
The rotary head of rotation connection is sealed, rotary head intermediary form has the 3rd delivery port；Upper rotation seat lower surface away from rotary head one
Side forms the bell and spigot joint with the sealing rotation connection of the filter water water out adapter of the second element kit；Bell and spigot joint intermediary form have into
The mouth of a river；3rd delivery port, water inlet connect with upper rotation seat inner chamber；
The base upper end forms discharge outlet, and is connect with the rotation of the rotation connection-peg rotation connection of the first element kit
Mouthful；The multiple support bars being distributed uniformly and circumferentially are formed on the base end face；
Lower rotation seat is installed on the base；Position on the base with respect to the first delivery port forms and lower rotation seat
The through hole of one end rotation connection；The other end of the lower rotation seat and the rotation connection-peg of the second element kit are rotatablely connected；
The drive device includes water wheels and ratio wheel；The water wheels include water wheels body and are fixedly connected on the of water wheels body lower end
One driving gear；The water wheels intermediary form has the first sleeve joint hole；
The ratio wheel includes the first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；First ratio wheel includes engaging with the first driving gear
First travelling gear of transmission, it is fixedly connected on the second driving gear of the first travelling gear lower end；Among first ratio wheel into
Type has the second sleeve joint hole, and the first ratio wheel is set in the outside of the bell and spigot joint of upper rotation seat by the second sleeve joint hole；
Second ratio wheel includes the second travelling gear with the second driving gear engaged transmission, is fixedly connected on the second transmission
3rd driving gear of gear lower end；First element kit, the second element kit the 3rd travelling gear respectively with the 3rd actively
Gear drive connects；
Multiple perforation being uniformly distributed to water flowing are formed respectively on first ratio wheel and the second ratio wheel；
The lid bottom forms to install the cylinder type water wheels mounting groove of water wheels, the center of circle of water wheels mounting groove and first
Delivery port overlaps；The water wheels installation groove sidewall forms the first water jet for driving water wheels to rotate；The upper rotation seat
The position away from the first delivery port forms the second water jet in the side wall of mounting groove；First water jet, the second water jet is with entering
Water interface is connected；
The upper rotation seat lower end is located at rotary head lower position and forms rack；The water wheels are set by the first socket borehole jack
On rack top, the second ratio wheel is set on rack by the 3rd socket and is located at water wheels lower position；The tooth
Wheel bar lower end is threaded with the nut for water wheels and the second ratio wheel axially position；The rack is to the second delivery port
The horizontal range of axis is equal to rack to the horizontal range of bell and spigot joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710775123.6A CN107347343A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of crop irrigation systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710775123.6A CN107347343A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of crop irrigation systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107347343A true CN107347343A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710775123.6A Withdrawn CN107347343A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of crop irrigation systems |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107347343A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111436269A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-24 | 任翡翡 | Novel pesticide application and fertilizer application method based on non-point source pollution prevention and control |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710775123.6A patent/CN107347343A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111436269A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-24 | 任翡翡 | Novel pesticide application and fertilizer application method based on non-point source pollution prevention and control |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200728 Address after: Room 501, building S9, Gongren East Road, Chicheng street, Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Pan Qiulan Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310052 Binjiang District Puyan Street venture Road No. 1 Building 9 Applicant before: Jia Xinkui |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171117 |