A kind of flexible composite pipe and its manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to flexible composite pipe technical field, more particularly to a kind of flexible compound of fabric prepreg tape enhancing
Pipe and its manufacture method.
Background technology
Existing flexible composite pipe main flow manufacturing process mainly uses fiber reinforced thermolplastic unidirectional prepreg tape with certain
Helical is wound, and conventional winding angle is close to 55 °.This manufacturing process is complex, because winding angle is close to 55 °, leads to
Often need polydisc prepreg tape while be wound, to control the tension force of polydisc prepreg tape simultaneously in equipment and require that polydisc is pre-
The post gap uniformity being wound between leaching band on internal lining pipe is good, but if not using the angle wound close to 55 °, only uses ring
It is higher in machine direction intensity due to the characteristic of fiber reinforced thermolplastic unidirectional prepreg tape to winding, perpendicular to machine direction
Intensity is very low, therefore Wrapping formed tubing burst pressure is relatively low.
Up to the present, how fabric is manufactured into fabric thermoplastic prepreg, then using fabric
Thermoplastic prepreg ring is wound, and obtaining the high flexible composite pipe of burst pressure does not have the report of correlation also.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high flexible composite pipe of burst pressure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method of the simple flexible composite pipe of technique.
A kind of flexible composite pipe, containing fabric thermoplastic prepreg, wherein, fabric thermoplastic prepreg thickness
For 0.1mm~30mm, flexible compound bore is 10mm~200mm.
Contain fabric and thermoplastic resin in fabric thermoplastic prepreg, by weight, fabric heat
Plasticity prepreg tape includes following two components:
The parts by weight of parts by weight of thermoplastic resin 2~8
The parts by weight of parts by weight of fabric 2~8.
Wherein, fabric is by carbon fiber, glass fibre, aramid fiber, polyester fiber, polyethylene fibre, steel wire or steel
One or more mixtures in band form by braiding.
A kind of flexible composite pipe, in addition to containing fabric thermoplastic prepreg, also containing inner liner and/or outer protection
Layer, the thickness of inner liner is 0.1mm~30mm, and the thickness of external protection is 0.1mm~30mm.The inner liner and external protection
Selected from polyethylene (PE), nylon (PA), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), polyethers
One or more of mixtures in ketone ketone (PEKK) or polyethylene foamed.Inner liner can prevent layers of reinforcement directly with it is interior
Portion's fluid contact, external protection can prevent the direct sunlight of outside, and above-mentioned inner liner and outer guarantor are added in flexible composite pipe
Sheath can preferably protect the object transported in flexible composite pipe.The method that inner liner and external protection are prepared finished product by raw material
Known to the public.
The burst pressure of the flexible composite pipe is 2.8 MPa~90MPa.
A kind of manufacture method of flexible composite pipe without inner liner and/or external protection is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is hung down under the conditions of 150 DEG C~400 DEG C, 10MPa~30MPa using thermoplastic plastic injecting technique
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg is made in straight be expelled in die cavity, and die cavity top is divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into holes
Panel, is fabric above orifice plate, the hole of the panel downward of the nozzle in high-pressure injection moulding machine;
(3)Using wrapping machine, ring winds fabric thermoplastic prepreg on core cylinder.
In addition to fabric thermoplastic prepreg, also inner liner and/or a kind of flexible composite pipe during external protection
Manufacture method it is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is hung down under the conditions of 150 DEG C~400 DEG C, 10MPa~30MPa using thermoplastic plastic injecting technique
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg is made in straight be expelled in die cavity, and die cavity top is divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into holes
Panel, is fabric above orifice plate, the hole of the panel downward of the nozzle in high-pressure injection moulding machine;
(3)Using wrapping machine, on inner liner, ring winding fabric thermoplasticity prepreg, and/or by external protection, bag
Cover to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The invention has the advantages that:
Because the warp-wise performance of fabric and broadwise performance comparision are balanced, wound using fabric thermoplastic prepreg ring
The burst pressure for the flexible composite pipe being manufactured into is high, and ring winding has technique simply special compared to other winding methods
Point.
Embodiment
It is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiment to the present invention, so as to the design to the present invention, institute
The technical problem of solution, the technical characteristic for forming technical scheme and the technique effect that brings have further understanding.But need
Bright, the explanation to these embodiments is schematical, does not form the specific restriction to the present invention.
Burst pressure tester can measure the burst pressure of flexible composite pipe.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flexible composite pipe is from the inside to the outside inner liner, fabric thermoplastic prepreg and external protection, flexible composite pipe
Internal diameter is 100mm, and the thickness of inner liner is 2mm, and the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 1mm, the thickness of external protection
For 5mm.Fabric thermoplastic prepreg includes the thermoplastic resin of 3 parts by weight and the fabric of 7 parts by weight, the fiber
Fabric is glass fibre.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 168 DEG C, 15MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
Nozzle in high-pressure injection moulding machine hole downward;
(3)Use wrapping machine, on inner liner nylon, ring winding fabric thermoplastic prepreg, by the poly- second of external protection
Alkene, coat to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 2.8MPa.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flexible composite pipe is from the inside to the outside inner liner, fabric thermoplastic prepreg and external protection, flexible composite pipe
Internal diameter is 100mm, and the thickness of inner liner is 10mm, and the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 10mm, the thickness of external protection
Spend and include the thermoplastic resin of 4 parts by weight and the fabric of 6 parts by weight, the fibre for 5mm, fabric thermoplastic prepreg
Dimensional fabric includes 10wt% carbon fibers, 30wt% glass fibre, 10wt% aramid fiber, 20wt% polyester fiber, 30wt%
Polyethylene fibre.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 263 DEG C, 24MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
Nozzle in high-pressure injection moulding machine hole downward;
(3)Use wrapping machine, on inner liner nylon, ring winding fabric thermoplastic prepreg, by the poly- second of external protection
Alkene, coat to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 32MPa.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flexible composite pipe is from the inside to the outside inner liner, fabric thermoplastic prepreg and external protection, flexible composite pipe
Internal diameter is 10mm, and the thickness of inner liner is 1mm, and the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 1mm, and the thickness of external protection is
5mm, fabric thermoplastic prepreg include the thermoplastic resin of 5 parts by weight and the fabric of 5 parts by weight, and the fiber is knitted
Thing is glass fibre.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 260 DEG C, 13MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
Nozzle in high-pressure injection moulding machine hole downward;
(3)Use wrapping machine, on inner liner nylon, ring winding fabric thermoplastic prepreg, by the poly- second of external protection
Alkene, coat to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 28MPa.
Embodiment 4
A kind of flexible composite pipe is from the inside to the outside inner liner, fabric thermoplastic prepreg and external protection, flexible composite pipe
Internal diameter is 50mm, and the thickness of inner liner is 5mm, and the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 5mm, and the thickness of external protection is
5mm, fabric thermoplastic prepreg include the thermoplastic resin of 4.5 parts by weight and the fabric of 5.5 parts by weight, the fibre
Dimensional fabric is glass fibre.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic resin is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 189 DEG C, 26MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
Nozzle in high-pressure injection moulding machine hole downward;
(3)Use wrapping machine, on inner liner nylon, ring winding fabric thermoplastic prepreg, by the poly- second of external protection
Alkene, coat to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 40MPa.
Embodiment 5
A kind of flexible composite pipe is from the inside to the outside inner liner, fabric thermoplastic prepreg and external protection, flexible composite pipe
Internal diameter is 200mm, and the thickness of inner liner is 30mm, and the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 30mm, the thickness of external protection
Spend for 30mm, fabric thermoplastic prepreg includes the thermoplastic resin of 2 parts by weight and the fabric of 8 parts by weight, described
Fabric includes 40wt% aramid fiber and 60wt% polyester fiber.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 312 DEG C, 22MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
Nozzle in high-pressure injection moulding machine hole downward;
(3)Using wrapping machine, on the inner liner of the nylon comprising 40wt% and 60wt% PEKK composition, ring winding is fine
Dimensional fabric thermoplastic prepreg, external protection polyethylene is coated to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 45MPA.
Embodiment 6
A kind of flexible composite pipe is from the inside to the outside inner liner, fabric thermoplastic prepreg and external protection, flexible composite pipe
Internal diameter is 10mm, and the thickness of inner liner is 0.1mm, and the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 0.1mm, the thickness of external protection
Spend and include the thermoplastic resin of 2.5 parts by weight and the fabric of 7.5 parts by weight for 0.1mm, fabric thermoplastic prepreg,
The fabric includes 40wt% aramid fiber, 50wt% polyester fiber and 10wt% polyethylene fibre.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 150 DEG C, 10MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
Nozzle in high-pressure injection moulding machine hole downward;
(3)Using wrapping machine, on the inner liner comprising 30wt% polyether-ether-ketones and 70wt% PEKKs, ring winding fiber is knitted
Thing thermoplastic prepreg, external protection polyethylene is coated to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 5MPa.
Embodiment 7
A kind of flexible composite pipe is from the inside to the outside inner liner, fabric thermoplastic prepreg and external protection, flexible composite pipe
Internal diameter is 150mm, and the thickness of inner liner is 10mm, and the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 30mm, the thickness of external protection
Spend for 10mm, fabric thermoplastic prepreg includes the thermoplastic resin of 3 parts by weight and the fabric of 7 parts by weight, described
Fabric includes 20wt% polyethylene fibre, 30wt% steel wire and 50wt% steel band.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 400 DEG C, 30MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
Nozzle in high-pressure injection moulding machine hole downward;
(3)Use wrapping machine, on inner liner polyphenylene sulfide, ring winding fabric thermoplastic prepreg, by external protection
Polyethylene is coated to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 68 MPa.
Embodiment 8
A kind of flexible composite pipe, is from the inside to the outside inner liner, fabric thermoplastic prepreg, and flexible compound bore is
10mm, the thickness of inner liner are 2mm, and the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 3mm, fabric thermoplastic prepreg bag
The fabric of thermoplastic resin and 2 parts by weight containing 8 parts by weight, the fabric include 40wt% glass fibre and
60wt% polyester fiber.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 266 DEG C, 18MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
The hole of nozzle downward in high-pressure injection moulding machine;
(3)Use wrapping machine, on inner liner polyethylene, ring winding fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 75MPa.
Embodiment 9
A kind of flexible composite pipe, is from the inside to the outside inner liner, fabric thermoplastic prepreg, and flexible compound bore is
150mm, the thickness of inner liner is 20mm, and the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 10mm, and fabric thermoplasticity presoaks
The fabric of thermoplastic resin of the band comprising 5 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight, fabric include 40wt% polyethylene fiber peacekeeping
60wt% polyester fiber.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 233 DEG C, 20MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
The hole of nozzle downward in high-pressure injection moulding machine;
(3)Use wrapping machine, on inner liner polyvinylidene fluoride, ring winding fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 26MPa.
Embodiment 10
A kind of flexible composite pipe, it is from the inside to the outside fabric thermoplastic prepreg and external protection, flexible compound bore is
10mm, the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg are 3mm, and the thickness of external protection is 3mm, fabric thermoplastic prepreg
The fabric of thermoplastic resin comprising 5 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight, fabric include 40wt% aramid fiber and 60wt%
Polyester fiber.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 298 DEG C, 29MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
The hole of nozzle downward in high-pressure injection moulding machine;
(3)External protection polyethylene is coated to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 90MPa.
Embodiment 11
A kind of flexible composite pipe, it is from the inside to the outside fabric thermoplastic prepreg and external protection, flexible compound bore is
15mm, the thickness of fabric thermoplastic prepreg is 0.1mm, and the thickness of external protection is 10mm, and fabric thermoplasticity is pre-
Soak the fabric of thermoplastic resin of the band comprising 6 parts by weight and 4 parts by weight, the fabric include 10wt% carbon fibers,
10wt% glass fibres, 10wt% aramid fibers, 10wt% polyester fibers, 10wt% polyethylene fibres, 10wt% steel wires and 40wt% steel
Band.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 325 DEG C, 15MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
The hole of nozzle downward in high-pressure injection moulding machine;
(3)External protection polyethylene is coated to fabric thermoplastic prepreg.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 23MPa.
Embodiment 12
A kind of flexible composite pipe, it is 150mm containing fabric thermoplastic prepreg flexible compound bore, fabric thermoplastic
Property prepreg tape thickness be 30mm, fabric thermoplastic prepreg include 6 parts by weight thermoplastic resin and 4 parts by weight glass
Glass fiber.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 316 DEG C, 25MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
The hole of nozzle downward in high-pressure injection moulding machine;
(3)Using wrapping machine, ring winds fabric thermoplastic prepreg on core cylinder.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 83MPa.
Embodiment 13
A kind of flexible composite pipe, containing fabric thermoplastic prepreg, flexible compound bore is 160mm, and fabric is warm
The thickness of plasticity prepreg tape is 30mm, and fabric thermoplastic prepreg includes the thermoplastic resin and 7 parts by weight of 3 parts by weight
Fabric, fabric include 40wt% carbon fiber and 60wt% polyester fiber.
The manufacture method of the flexible composite pipe is as follows:
(1)Thermoplastic is made by raw material of thermoplastic resin;
(2)Thermoplastic is injected perpendicularly under the conditions of 330 DEG C, 30MPa using high-pressure injection moulding machine fiber is made in die cavity
Fabric thermoplastic prepreg, die cavity top are divided into high-pressure injection moulding machine, and bottom is divided into panel with holes, is fabric in orifice plate,
The hole of nozzle downward in high-pressure injection moulding machine.
(3)Using wrapping machine, ring winds fabric thermoplastic prepreg on core cylinder.
The burst pressure for measuring flexible composite pipe is 72MPa.