It is pressurized constant current water-feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-feed, and in particular to one kind supercharging constant current water-feed.
Background technology
Chinese patent discloses a kind of automatic constant-pressure variable boosting water feeder of Application No. 201010110551.5, its electricity
Pump is fixed on base, and water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of electric-motor pump, and anti-negative pressure is connected with water inlet pipe and restrains device,
The delivery port of electric-motor pump connects with the entrance point of anti-down flow check valve, and the port of export of anti-down flow check valve is connected with outlet pipe, goes out
Voltage-stablizer is connected with water pipe, water source detector, electric-motor pump and pressure sensor are connected with the control terminal of frequency-conversion control cabinet respectively.
Although the shortcomings that water-feed can effectively restrain negative pressure caused by water pump, and the water-feed is present is:
Due to damaging in order to avoid the frequent starting because of water pump, need to retain certain compressed air in water tank,
To ensure more than certain pressure intensity in water tank, compressed air serves the effect for delaying to start to water pump, without pressure
Contracting air, the function of delaying to start with regard to no water pump.In the prior art one on the air cavity wall of water tank storage compressed air
As be provided with pressure-reducing valve, pressure switch and pressure gauge, because pressure-reducing valve, pressure switch and pressure gauge are all with screw interface
Form and water tank install, after installing, if interface, without conscientiously examining, the possibility of gas leakage is high, in addition respectively
The main reason for quality of functional part is also gas leakage, however this some it is easily ignored, gas leakage in a word is many,
Be difficult to prevent, therefore delay startup function to be difficult to ensure that on water pump, can substantially reduce the service life of water pump, increase use into
This.
The content of the invention
The invention provides one kind be pressurized constant current water-feed, solve in the prior art because pressure-reducing valve, pressure switch and
Pressure gauge is arranged on air cavity wall and the situation and then the problem of cause water pump to delay startup function to be difficult to of leaking air.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
One kind supercharging constant current water-feed, including:Water tank, it includes intaking tank body, air storage tank body and goes out water pot
Body, for water inlet transverse tank in horizontal direction, water inlet tank body one end offers water inlet, and the water inlet tank body other end, which is communicated with, to be located at
Water outlet tank body on vertical direction and above water inlet tank body, is communicated with feed pipe at the top of water outlet tank body, on feed pipe
It is provided with the feed water valve for being opened and closed feed pipe, the connected by water inlet with tank inner chamber of intaking is connected with tank body of intaking
One water inlet pipe, air storage tank body are installed on water outlet tank body and are located at vertical direction close to the side of water inlet, air storage tank body
Upper and air storage tank body bottom connects with water inlet tank inner chamber, and the top inner chamber of air storage tank body is air chamber, is being intake
The division board being fixed with tank inner chamber top inner wall between air storage tank body and water outlet tank body, so that only water can be from
Gap passes through between division board bottom surface and water inlet inner tank wall;Water pump, its output end be connected to the first water inlet pipe be not connected into
One end of water pot body, water pump input are connected to one second water inlet pipe one end, and the second water inlet pipe other end is connected to well,
Water intaking valve is provided with two water inlet pipes, pressure sensor, it is arranged on the roof of water outlet tank body, to detect water pot intracoelomic cavity
Pressure of the interior water to water outlet inner tank wall;Pressure-reducing valve, it is installed on the roof of water outlet tank body, with when water outlet tank inner chamber pressure
Water is released when excessive;And control circuit, water pump, pressure sensor and pressure-reducing valve are connected to control circuit.
Preferably, the intake bottom of tank body is provided with sediment outflow component, input unit and the water inlet tank inner chamber of sediment outflow component
Bottom connect, with when needing spoil disposal sand sediment outflow component open silt is discharged.
Preferably, sediment outflow component includes discharge pipeline, and the input of discharge pipeline is the input unit of sediment outflow component, discharge pipeline
Input is stretched into water tank inner chamber bottom and is provided with positioned at division board on water outlet tank body side, discharge pipeline for opening
The mud valve of sediment outflow pipe is closed, mud valve is connected to control circuit.
Preferably, sediment outflow component includes:Sediment outflow tank, it is infundibulate, and the big end of sediment outflow tank is arranged on water inlet tank body bottom surface
The upper and big end of sediment outflow tank is with being located at division board towards the side of water inlet;Sediment outflow pipe, it is connected with the small end of sediment outflow tank, sediment outflow pipe
On be provided with opening and closing sediment outflow pipe sand flash valve;Pushing block, it is stood on on water tank body inner bottom surface;Water inlet inner tank wall is recessed
Two first rotation holes, division board both ends are respectively connected with the first rotational pin, and two first rotational pins are respectively protruding into one first rotation hole
Interior, every one first rotation hole inwall carries out rotation guiding to the first rotational pin being in contact with it;One first rotational pin is tubular
Structure, found oriented tubular structure in the first rotation hole bottom center where the first rotational pin for tubular structure first rotate
First central shaft of extension in pin, the first central shaft are surrounded with stand on the first rotation hole bottom surface and stretch to tubular structure outside
The first isolating cylinder in first rotational pin, the first central shaft have distance, the first central shaft to tubular structure the first rotational pin inwall
Outer convolution has the first wind spring, and the first wind spring the inner is fixed with the first central shaft, the first wind spring outer end pass the first isolating cylinder and with
Tubular structure the first rotational pin inwall is fixed, when division board is not by the impetus of pushing block, in the elastic force of the first wind spring
Under effect division board can be kept parallel with vertical direction;Pushing block is located at division board close to the side of water outlet tank body;And promote
Cylinder, it is installed on into outside water tank body, and the piston rod of pusher cylinder is penetrated to intaking in tank body and being fixed with pushing block, is being promoted
In the presence of cylinder, pushing block can make division board deflect into the position with plane-parallel.
Preferably, the shutter door of the big end opening of sediment outflow tank can be opened and closed by being provided with the big end of sediment outflow tank;Sediment outflow top tank structure
Be recessed two second rotation holes, shutter door one end both sides are respectively connected with the second rotational pin, two second rotational pins be respectively protruding into
In one second rotation hole, every one second rotation hole inwall carries out rotation guiding to the second rotational pin being in contact with it;One second
Rotational pin is tubular structure, and oriented tubular knot is found in the second rotation hole bottom center where the second rotational pin for tubular structure
Second central shaft of extension in second rotational pin of structure, the second central shaft are surrounded with and stand on the second rotation hole bottom surface and stretch into outside
The second isolating cylinder to the second rotational pin of tubular structure, the second central shaft to tubular structure the second rotational pin inwall have away from
There is the second wind spring from the outer convolution of, the second central shaft, the second wind spring the inner is fixed with the second central shaft, and the second wind spring outer end passes the
Two isolating cylinders and fixed with tubular structure the second rotational pin inwall, when shutter door and the second rotational pin are not acted on by external force
When, it can keep shutter door and the state of plane-parallel under the elastic force effect of the second wind spring;One first rotational pin is passed into water
Tank body and the first gear being connected with outside water inlet tank body, the second rotational pin by first gear passes sediment outflow tank and company
The second gear being connected to outside sediment outflow tank, first gear engages with second gear, with when division board is in the presence of pushing block
Shutter door can be driven to be fully rotated into opening from the position of closing sediment outflow tank when rotating to the position of horizontal direction from vertical direction
The position of sediment outflow tank.
Preferably, be provided with the first directive slide track in water inlet inner tank wall, the guide direction of the first directive slide track with
The piston rod of pusher cylinder is parallel, and the first sliding block is slidably provided with the first directive slide track, and the first sliding block is fixed with pushing block.
Preferably, the sediment outflow component includes:Slag chute, discharge pipe and dump valve are stored up, is pacified on water inlet tank body bottom surface
Equipped with the storage slag chute immediately below water outlet tank body, storage slag chute connects with water inlet tank body, is provided with and stores up on storage slag chute bottom surface
The discharge pipe of slag chute connection, discharge pipe are connected with water inlet tank body, and the dump valve for being opened and closed discharge pipe is provided with discharge pipe.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
By the way that pressure sensor, pressure-reducing valve and feed pipe and air chamber are separately designed so that whole water tank is into " horizontal
The F shapes " so that the water outlet tank body roof that air chamber is installed by water with pressure sensor, pressure-reducing valve and feed pipe separates,
Ensureing to provide an air chamber in water tank to store compressed air so that can ensure that pressure is more than in whole water tank
Equal to 0.15MPa, so that water pump can slowly start after proper feed pipe is opened, and remain able to ensure to supply water, work as pressure
Just start water pump operation during less than 0.15MPa, so as to realize the slow startup function of water pump, extend the service life of water pump;And
Pressure sensor, pressure-reducing valve and feed pipe and air chamber are separately designed, avoided because of pressure sensor, pressure-reducing valve and water supply
The gas leakage of pipe installation place and cause compressed air to be released, ensure that compressed air can be long-term stored in air chamber, for extend water
The service life of pump provides guarantee.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that constant current water-feed is pressurized in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that constant current water-feed is pressurized in embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that constant current water-feed is pressurized in embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment proposes a kind of supercharging constant current water-feed, including:Water tank 1, it is included into water pot
Body 11, air storage tank body 12 and water outlet tank body 13, water inlet tank body 11 are horizontally placed in horizontal direction, and water inlet tank body 11 one end is opened
Provided with water inlet, the water inlet other end of tank body 11 is communicated with vertical direction and goes out water pot above water inlet tank body 11
Body 13, the top of water outlet tank body 13 are communicated with feed pipe 14, the feed water valve for being opened and closed feed pipe 14 are provided with feed pipe 14
15, the first water inlet pipe 16 connected by water inlet with tank body 11 inner chamber of intaking, air storage tank are connected with tank body 11 of intaking
Body 12 is installed on water outlet tank body 13 close to the side of water inlet, and air storage tank body 12 is located on vertical direction and air storage tank
The bottom of body 12 connects with water inlet tank body 11 inner chamber, and the top inner chamber of air storage tank body 12 is air chamber, in water inlet tank body 11
The division board 17 being fixed with top of chamber inwall between air storage tank body 12 and water outlet tank body 13, so that only water can be from
Gap passes through the design of division board 17 between the bottom surface of division board 17 and the water inlet inwall of tank body 11;Water pump 2, its output end are connected to
First water inlet pipe 16 is not connected into one end of water tank body 11, and the input of water pump 2 is connected to the one end of one second water inlet pipe 21, and second
The other end of water inlet pipe 21 is connected to well, and water intaking valve 22 is provided with the second water inlet pipe 21;Pressure sensor 3, it is arranged on
On the roof of water outlet tank body 13, to detect that intracavitary water is to the pressure of the inwall of water outlet tank body 13 in water pot body 13;Pressure-reducing valve 4, its
It is installed on the roof of water outlet tank body 13, to release water when the chamber pressure of water outlet tank body 13 is excessive;And control circuit 5, water
Pump 2, pressure sensor 3 and pressure-reducing valve 4 are connected to control circuit 5.By the water inlet tank body 11, the water outlet that set water tank 1
Tank body 13 and air storage tank body 12 so that whole water tank 1 is rendered as " F shapes sidewards ", turns into a gas pressure-resistant apparatus,
The supercharging constant current water-feed operation principle that the pressure sensor 3 and control circuit 5 of configuration are formed:When pressure sensor 3 monitors
When pressure is less than 0.15MPa in water tank 1 so that water pump 2 is opened, and now water pump 2 is run, the water filling into water tank 1, is pressurized work
Work starts, and when pressure increases to 0.3MPa in water tank 1, control circuit 5 controls the break-off of water pump 2, due to division board 17
Effect, the water in water tank 1 is divided into two parts, and the water and air in air storage tank body 12 plays auxiliary control water pump
2 delay the effect that starts so that the water in whole water tank 1 always has certain pressure in water outlet pipe part, in water outlet tank body 13
Water is pressed onto the top (that is to say outlet pipe position) of air storage tank body 12 by the compressed air in air storage tank body 12,
Ensure to open outlet pipe energy water outlet at any time.Reach following effect:
1) the compressed air leakage problem of storage:, it is evident that turn to match somebody with somebody without any device at the top of air chamber in the present embodiment,
It is a completely enclosed space, will not gas leakage, so far solve the problems, such as gas leakage, ensured water pump 2 in pressurization
Normal operation;
2) the problem of gas amount of storage deficiency:Easily find out, in the present embodiment the size of air chamber can unlimited percussion, it is empty
Gas nature amount of storage has also obtained corresponding satisfaction, and compressed air aggregate amount can significantly increase, and be deposited so as to solve air capacity
Store up the problem of insufficient, so far water pump 2 starts interval time and obtained effective control and delay, makes it by standardized operation, safety
Effectively work;
3) the less problem of moisture storage capacity:Water space can be arbitrarily set, will not be by meet larger moisture storage capacity requirement
The limitation that air chamber is set, so as to solve the problems, such as that moisture storage capacity is less, the hydropenic problem of emergency, hence it is evident that enhance product
Practicality;
4) there are more Sedimentation Problems in water supply quality:By setting division board 17 so that although the company of being separated into of water tank 1
It is logical, but connection size is smaller, can ensure the circulation of water, and water movement will enter water outlet tank body by division board 17
L-shaped, the top water outlet of water outlet tank body 13 so that silt can be deposited in bottom, and water outlet pipe part in water is presented in 13 tops, water flowing
The flowing of water is smaller to the third sediment disturbance of bottom deposit, therefore will not take away a large amount of silt sediments during water outflow, ensures what is supplied water
Quality, the setting of division board 17, it is smaller to the circulation of water outlet tank body 13 to realize air storage tank body 12, therefore compressed air is difficult
To enter in water outlet tank body 13, it ensure that whole outlet pipe being capable of normal operation after being arranged on top.
Because the shipwreck extracted out in well is exempted to carry silt, during long-term use, silt meeting long-term accumulated is being intake
The bottom of tank body 11 make it that gap is blocked between division board 17 and water inlet tank body 11, leads to not carry out normal water supply, therefore
Timely sediment outflow is needed, while needs to have avoided being mixed into time to supply customers' place compared with high concentration of sediment to feed pipe 14, therefore has been done as divided into
Meter:The bottom of water inlet tank body 11 is provided with sediment outflow component 6, and the input unit of sediment outflow component 6 connects with the water inlet intracavity bottom of tank body 11,
With when needing spoil disposal sand sediment outflow component 6 open and discharge silt.
For the simple sediment outflow component 6 of design structure, sediment outflow component 6 includes discharge pipeline 61, and the input of discharge pipeline 61 is
The input unit of sediment outflow component 6, the input of discharge pipeline 61 stretch into the intracavity bottom of water tank body 11 and close positioned at division board 17
The side of water outlet tank body 13, the mud valve 62 for being opened and closed sediment outflow pipe is provided with discharge pipeline 61, and mud valve 62 is connected to control electricity
Road 5.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment differs only in embodiment 1:In order to facilitate sediment outflow, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only
It is the structure difference of sediment outflow component and the mounting means difference of division board 17.
As shown in Fig. 2 sediment outflow component 6 ' includes:Sediment outflow tank 61 ', it is infundibulate, and the end greatly of sediment outflow tank 61 ' is arranged on water inlet
On the bottom surface of the tank body 11 and end greatly of sediment outflow tank 61 ' is with being located at division board 17 towards the side of water inlet;Sediment outflow pipe 62 ', itself and sediment outflow
The small end of tank 61 ' is connected, and the sand flash valve 621 ' of opening and closing sediment outflow pipe 62 ' is provided with sediment outflow pipe 62 ';Pushing block 63 ', its stand on into
On the inner bottom surface of water pot body 11;The water inlet inwall of tank body 11 is recessed two first rotation holes, and the both ends of division board 17 are respectively connected with first
Rotational pin, two first rotational pins are respectively protruding into one first rotation hole, and every one first rotation hole inwall is to being in contact with it
First rotational pin carries out rotation guiding;One first rotational pin is tubular structure, where the first rotational pin for tubular structure
The first central shaft of extension in the first rotational pin of oriented tubular structure, the first central shaft outer shroud found in first rotation hole bottom center
The first isolating cylinder being wound with the first rotational pin for standing on the first rotation hole bottom surface and stretching to tubular structure, the first central shaft
There is distance to tubular structure the first rotational pin inwall, the outer convolution of the first central shaft has the first wind spring, the first wind spring the inner and first
Central shaft is fixed, and the first wind spring outer end passes the first isolating cylinder and fixed with tubular structure the first rotational pin inwall, works as division board
17 not by the impetus of pushing block 63 ' when, the first wind spring elastic force effect under can keep division board 17 and vertical direction
It is parallel;Pushing block 63 ' is located at division board 17 close to the side of water outlet tank body 13;And pusher cylinder 64 ', it is installed on into water pot
Outside body 11, the piston rod of pusher cylinder 64 ' is penetrated interior to water inlet tank body 11 and fixed with pushing block 63 ', in pusher cylinder 64 '
Under effect, pushing block 63 ' can make division board 17 deflect into the position with plane-parallel.In order to both ensure air storage tank body 12
The circulation of side to the side of water outlet tank body 13 is small, and and can removes whole silts in the bottom of water tank 1, therefore devises sediment outflow tank 61 ', makes
Sediment outflow tank 61 ' is obtained only in division board 17 close to the side of air storage tank body 12 so that division board 17 is close to air storage tank body
12 side silt can be fully entered into sediment outflow tank 61 ', and in order to which division board 17 is whole close to water pot side silt is gone out
Be pushed into sediment outflow tank 61 ', therefore devise the mounting structure of division board 17, by set the first wind spring elasticity it is ensured that
The division board 17 that only will not be under water mobility status deviates, only under the promotion of motive force pusher cylinder 64 ' the most powerful,
The division board 17 that can be deviates, and avoids division board 17 from hindering silt to push in sediment outflow tank 61 '.
The shutter door 65 ' of the big end opening of sediment outflow tank 61 ' can be opened and closed by being provided with sediment outflow tank 61 ' on end greatly;In sediment outflow tank 61 '
Wall is recessed two second rotation holes, and the one end of shutter door 65 ' both sides are respectively connected with the second rotational pin, and two second rotational pins are stretched respectively
Enter to one second rotation hole, every one second rotation hole inwall carries out rotation guiding to the second rotational pin being in contact with it;One
Second rotational pin is tubular structure, and oriented cylinder is found in the second rotation hole bottom center where the second rotational pin for tubular structure
Second central shaft of extension in second rotational pin of shape structure, be surrounded with outside the second central shaft stand on the second rotation hole bottom surface and
The second isolating cylinder stretched in the second rotational pin of tubular structure, the second central shaft have to tubular structure the second rotational pin inwall
Distance, the outer convolution of the second central shaft have the second wind spring, and the second wind spring the inner is fixed with the second central shaft, and the second wind spring outer end passes
Second isolating cylinder and fixed with tubular structure the second rotational pin inwall, when shutter door 65 ' and the second rotational pin be not by external force
During effect, the state of shutter door 65 ' and plane-parallel can be kept under the elastic force effect of the second wind spring;One first rotational pin is worn
Go out into water tank body 11 and be connected with the first gear being located at outside water inlet tank body 11, the second rotational pin by first gear passes
Sediment outflow tank 61 ' and the second gear positioned at sediment outflow tank 61 ' outside is connected with, first gear engages with second gear, to work as division board
17 can drive shutter door 65 ' to be arranged from closing when rotating to the position of horizontal direction in the presence of pushing block 63 ' from vertical direction
The position of silo 61 ' is fully rotated into opening the position of sediment outflow tank 61 '.Due to when shutter door 65 ' do not set when, air storage tank
The silt of the lower section of body 12 deposition can be deposited on the inwall of sediment outflow tank 61 ', it is difficult to removed, in order to reduce power source, while ensured to arrange
Silt corresponding to silo 61 ' can be discharged smoothly, therefore be provided with shutter door 65 ', and division board is caused in the presence of pushing block 63 '
17 rotations, drive first gear to turn clockwise 90 °, and the rotation of first gear causes 90 ° of second gear rotate counterclockwise, as long as
It is can be achieved with by setting the gearratio of first gear and second gear for 1 (related to the number of teeth), division board 17 rotates up
90 °, shutter door 65 ' is rotated down 90 ° so that the in the vertical direction of shutter door 65 ', under silt Action of Gravity Field and the water of top
Under the impact force action to flow downward, just silt can be caused to sweep away lower section, in time discharge.
In order to which the movement to pushing block is oriented to, while pushing block is supported, avoids pusher cylinder piston rod
Over-burden and damages, and the first directive slide track 66 ', the guiding of the first directive slide track 66 ' are provided with the water inlet inwall of tank body 11
Direction is parallel with the piston rod of pusher cylinder 64 ', and the first sliding block 67 ' is slidably provided with the first directive slide track 66 ', and first slides
Block 67 ' is fixed with pushing block 63 '.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 differ only in:The structure of sediment outflow component is different.
As shown in figure 3, the silt for the tank body connection water outlet tank body side that intakes smoothly is discharged for convenience, the sediment outflow group
Part 6 " includes:Slag chute 63 ", discharge pipe 61 " and dump valve 62 " are stored up, is provided with water inlet tank body 11 bottom surface and is located at water pot
Storage slag chute 63 " immediately below body 13, storage slag chute 63 " connect with water inlet tank body 11, are provided with storage slag chute 63 " bottom surface and storage slag
The discharge pipe 61 " that groove 63 " connects, discharge pipe 61 " are connected with water inlet tank body 11, are provided with discharge pipe 61 " for being opened and closed discharge
The dump valve 62 " of pipe 61 ".
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
Among the right of invention.