CN107337631A - It is a kind of based on Oxoindole spiro-compound and its synthetic method of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons - Google Patents
It is a kind of based on Oxoindole spiro-compound and its synthetic method of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337631A CN107337631A CN201611025219.2A CN201611025219A CN107337631A CN 107337631 A CN107337631 A CN 107337631A CN 201611025219 A CN201611025219 A CN 201611025219A CN 107337631 A CN107337631 A CN 107337631A
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- oxoindole
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/96—Spiro-condensed ring systems
Abstract
It is a kind of based on Oxoindole spiro-compound of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons, its chemical molecular formula is C21+ mH21+nO6+x, wherein m, n, x is 1 10 integer, and molecule has following structureWherein:R1For methyl, ethyl, acetyl group, methyl ethyl ether, benzyl or two dimethyl dicarbonate butyl;R2For hydroxyl, methoxy or ethoxy;R3For 5 F, 5 Br, 5 Cl, 5 CH3、5‑OCH3、6‑Cl、6‑Br、6‑OCH3、7‑CH3, 7 Cl or 7 Br.It is an advantage of the invention that:This method utilizes the characteristic of cascade reaction, reach the purpose of one-step synthesis target product, it is significant to improve reaction efficiency, save the reaction time, simplify reactions steps, a brand-new method and thinking is provided for trisubstituted five yuan oxidation spiro-compounds, the synthesis to similar compound has certain reference value.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be synthesized based on allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon the invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis
The Oxoindole spiro-compound and its synthetic method of son.
Background technology
Sulfur ylide is the nucleopilic reagent with leaving group, can be with shorts of electricity such as attack aldehyde, ketone, imines and electron deficient olefins
The experimental data of sub- reagent, many physics and chemistry shows that the key between the carbon atom in sulfur ylide and sulphur atom has part
The property of double bond.In general, according to its stability or activity it is different in ylide can be divided into active, semi-stability and stably
The class of sulfur ylide three, the sulfur ylide of wherein alkyl, aryl and vinyl is unstable, and contains carbonyl, cyano group, nitro and sulphur
The sulfur ylide of acyl group can be stabilized.Therefore sulfur ylide has playing a very important role in organic synthesis.In relatively early stage
Research in, sulfur ylide is mainly used in the small ring compounds such as synthesizing epoxy ethane, aziridine and cyclopropane, recently
Nian Lai, this kind of reagent are also widely used in the synthesis of non-ternary compound, including tetrahydrofuran, nafoxidine and some more
For complexity and in ring, volution compound.
The Domino cyclizations that sulfur ylide participates in have great importance in organic synthesis, can easily conform to the principle of simplicity
Single raw material is set out, and efficiently builds multiple chemical bonds, organic molecule of the synthesis with structure diversity and complexity, and sulphur leaf is stood
The Domino cyclizations that moral participates in widely are paid close attention to by region of chemistry.Apply in recent years cyclization synthesis of ternary ring, five yuan
Good development is achieved on ring, hexatomic ring and polynary and cyclics.
Currently, the competition of the protection of world's novel technique and technological innovation, this brings to the research of synthesis new drug
Huge opportunities and challenges.Spiro-compound occupies critical role with its unique structure and property in new drug is synthesized, especially
It is Oxoindole spiro-compound, and Oxoindole spirane structure has been increasingly becoming one kind because it has extensive bioactivity
Important quasi-medicated property skeleton, is widely present in natural products and bioactive molecule, such as kounidine (Gelsemine) is one
The common alkaloid of class, there is good bioactivity, helical curve inhibin (Spirotryprostains) A and B is in lactation
Good anti-G2/M cells transfer activity is shown in animal tsFT210 cells, therefore, develops simple efficient synthetic method structure
The Oxoindole spiro-compound storehouse for building complexity has become one of research direction of chemist extensive concern.Due to the modern times
Organic chemistry is by the puzzlement of intermediate product separating-purifying and protective group, deprotection strategy etc., and cascade reaction goes out
Now to overcome many problems of the above to provide opportunity, and shown in synthesizing with optically active natural products and complicated molecule
His huge advantage.In recent years, by organic cascade reaction strategy asymmetric syntheses Oxoindole volution compound by
The extensive concern of numerous researchers, numerous studies are reported, and respectively from C (3) position, unsaturation oxoindole derivative is satisfied
With oxoindole derivative, the unsubstituted oxoindole derivative in C (3) position and the major class initiation material of non-oxide indole derivatives four
Set out, carry out a series of related research work.
The synthesis of the organic compound containing complicated functional group such as natural products and drug molecule containing five, hexatomic ring usually needs
Multistep reaction is wanted to realize, pilot process also relates to cumbersome separation and purification operations.And participated in by sulfur ylide
Domino cyclizations can realize the five, synthesis of hexa-atomic cycle compound, and such new methodology of organic synthesis can equally be reduced
Reactions steps, the Separation & Purification for avoiding intermediate in course of reaction, reduce cost and reduce environmental pollution.Thus on
The synthesis five of sulfur ylide participation, the Domino cyclizations of hexatomic ring have become the inexorable trend of scientific research development.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is problem be present for above-mentioned, there is provided one kind is synthesized based on allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon
The Oxoindole spiro-compound and its synthetic method of son, this method utilize the characteristic of cascade reaction, save intermediate link, reach
The purpose of one-step synthesis target product, reaction efficiency is significantly improved, the reaction time is saved, simplifies reactions steps, is taken for three
Five yuan of oxidation spiro-compounds in generation provide a brand-new method and thinking, and the synthesis to similar compound has certain
Reference value.
Technical scheme:
It is a kind of to be led to based on Oxoindole spiro-compound of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons, its chemical molecular
Formula is C21+mH21+nO6+x, wherein m, n, x is 1-10 integer, and molecule has following structure
Wherein:R1For methyl, ethyl, acetyl group, methyl ethyl ether, benzyl or two dimethyl dicarbonate butyl;R2For hydroxyl, first
Epoxide or ethyoxyl;R3For 5-F, 5-Br, 5-Cl, 5-CH3、5-OCH3、6-Cl、6-Br、6-OCH3、7-CH3, 7-Cl or 7-Br.
A kind of synthesis side based on Oxoindole spiro-compound of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons
Method, synthetic route are as follows:
Synthesis step is as follows:
1) preparation of C (3) unsaturated Oxoindole
Under argon gas protection, R will be carried1,R3The isatin of two kinds of substituents, dry toluene and with R2The phosphine leaf of substituent
Vertical moral mixing, the amount ratio of the isatin, dry toluene and phosphonium ylide is 1mol (1eq):10mL:1.5mol (1.5eq), adds
Heat is reacted four hours to 85 DEG C, after TLC detection reactions completely, solution is spin-dried for, column chromatography for separation, is obtained C (3) unsaturated oxygen
Change indoles;
2) preparation of allyl sulfide ylide
By ethyl crotonate, CCl4Solvent, N- bromo-succinimides and azodiisobutyronitrile are added in reactor and mixed,
Ethyl crotonate, CCl4, N- bromo-succinimides and azodiisobutyronitrile amount ratio be 10.4g (0.1mol):200mL:
1.2eq:500mg, 6h is heated to reflux, reaction terminates rear ice bath cooling, filtering, and revolving removes CCl4, column chromatography for separation, obtain
Bromo crotonate light yellow liquid;Bromo crotonate is mixed with acetone solvent, then adds dimethyl sulphide, bromo
The amount ratio of ethyl crotonate, acetone and dimethyl sulphide is 3.7g (0.02mol):15mL:5.6mol (3.3eq.), is stirred at room temperature
12h, filter, washed with acetone, obtain white solid, allyl sulfide ylide is made;
3) synthesis of Oxoindole spiro-compound
Under argon gas protection, the unsaturated Isatine derivatives of C (3), allyl sulfide ylide, acetonitrile and cesium carbonate are added anti-
Answer in device and mix, the unsaturated Isatine derivatives of C (3), allyl sulfide ylide, the amount ratio of acetonitrile and cesium carbonate are 1mmol
(1.0eq.):1.5mmol(1.5eq.):1mL:2.5mmol (2.5eq.), 80 degree are heated to, react 1h, be spin-dried for removing solvent,
Column chromatography for separation, obtain Oxoindole spiro-compound.
Used silica gel post is effective length 25cm, internal diameter 26mm, 200-300 mesh SILVER REAGENT silicon in the column chromatography for separation
Glue, solvent are the mixed liquor of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, and the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1 in mixed liquor:3.
It is an advantage of the invention that:This method utilizes the characteristic of cascade reaction, saves intermediate link, reaches one-step synthesis target
The purpose of product, reaction efficiency is significantly improved, the reaction time is saved, simplifies reactions steps, for trisubstituted five yuan oxidations
Spiro-compound provides a brand-new method and thinking, and the synthesis to similar compound has certain reference value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the single crystal diffraction figure of the compound in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the one-dimensional carbon nuclear magnetic spectrogram of the compound in embodiment 1, and abscissa is chemical shift, and ordinate is signal
Intensity.
Fig. 3 is the one-dimensional hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrogram of the compound in embodiment 2, and abscissa is chemical shift, and ordinate is signal
Intensity.
Fig. 4 is the one-dimensional hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrogram of the compound in embodiment 3, and abscissa is chemical shift, and ordinate is signal
Intensity.
Fig. 5 is the one-dimensional carbon nuclear magnetic spectrogram of the compound in embodiment 4, and abscissa is chemical shift, and ordinate is signal
Intensity.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of to be based on Oxoindole spiro-compound of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons, its chemical formula
C24H25NO9, there is following structural formula:
Its synthesis step is as follows:
1) preparation of C (3) unsaturated Oxoindole
Under argon gas protection, R will be carried1,R3The isatin of two kinds of substituents, dry toluene and with R2The phosphine leaf of substituent
Vertical moral mixing, the amount ratio of the isatin, dry toluene and phosphonium ylide is 1mol (1eq):10mL:1.5mol (1.5eq), adds
Heat is reacted four hours to 85 DEG C, after TLC detection reactions completely, solution is spin-dried for, column chromatography for separation, is obtained C (3) unsaturated oxygen
Change indoles;
2) preparation of allyl sulfide ylide
By ethyl crotonate, CCl4Solvent, N- bromo-succinimides and azodiisobutyronitrile are added in reactor and mixed,
Ethyl crotonate, CCl4, N- bromo-succinimides and azodiisobutyronitrile amount ratio be 10.4g (0.1mol):200mL:
1.2eq:500mg, 6h is heated to reflux, reaction terminates rear ice bath cooling, filtering, and revolving removes CCl4, column chromatography for separation, obtain
Bromo crotonate light yellow liquid;Bromo crotonate is mixed with acetone solvent, then adds dimethyl sulphide, bromo
The amount ratio of ethyl crotonate, acetone and dimethyl sulphide is 3.7g (0.02mol):15mL:5.6mol (3.3eq.), is stirred at room temperature
12h, filter, washed with acetone, obtain white solid, allyl sulfide ylide is made;
3) under argon gas protection, C (3) unsaturated Isatine derivatives of 5-OMe substitutions are sequentially added into 25mL reaction tubes
1a 1mmol (1.0eq.), allyl sulfide ylide 1.5mmol, (1.5eq.), acetonitrile 1mL and cesium carbonate 2.5mmol
(2.5eq.), 80 DEG C are heated to, react 1h, TLC detection reactions are complete, are spin-dried for removing solvent, column chromatography for separation, used silica gel post
For effective length 25cm, internal diameter 26mm, the 200-300 mesh SILVER REAGENT silica gel of Shanghai Sheng Ya companies production, solvent is acetic acid second
The mixed liquor of ester and petroleum ether, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1 in mixed liquor:3, obtain target product, yield
87%.
Fig. 1 is the single crystal diffraction figure of the compound in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the one-dimensional carbon nuclear magnetic spectrogram of the compound in embodiment 1, and abscissa is chemical shift, and ordinate is signal
Intensity.
1H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ=8.05 (d, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 6.95 (q, J=2.5Hz,
1H), 6.77 (dd, J=8.9,2.8Hz, 1H), 6.61 (d, J=2.7Hz, 1H), 5.56-5.49 (m, 1H), 4.71 (s, 1H),
3.91 (q, J=7.1Hz, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.42 (s, 3H), 3.23 (ddd, J=19.2,2.8,
1.7Hz, 1H), 2.88 (dt, J=19.1,2.7Hz, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 1.11 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H) ppm;13C NMR
(101MHz,CDCl3) δ=182.04,170.99,169.97,166.77,163.97,156.81,141.85,134.26,
133.80,131.98,116.99,113.04,110.03,93.14,59.52,57.10,56.75,55.39,51.61,45.47,
26.13,14.12,1.00ppm;ESI-HRMS:calcd.For C24H25NO9S+H 472.1608,found 472.1610.
Embodiment 2:
It is a kind of to be based on Oxoindole spiro-compound of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons, its chemical formula
C25H27NO9, and there is following structural formula:
Its synthesis step is as follows:
1) it is, 2) same as Example 1;
3) under argon gas protection, C (3) unsaturated Isatine derivatives of 5-OMe substitutions are sequentially added into 25mL reaction tubes
1b (1mmol, 1.0eq.), allyl sulfide ylide (1.5mmol, 1.5eq.), acetonitrile 1mL, cesium carbonate (2.5mmol,
2.5eq.), 80 degree are heated to, reacts 1.5h, TLC detection reactions are complete, are spin-dried for removing solvent, column chromatography for separation, used silica gel
Post is effective length 25cm, internal diameter 26mm, the 200-300 mesh SILVER REAGENT silica gel of Shanghai Sheng Ya companies production, and solvent is acetic acid
The mixed liquor of ethyl ester and petroleum ether, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1 in mixed liquor:3, obtain target product, yield
79%.
Fig. 3 is the one-dimensional hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrogram of the compound in embodiment 2, and abscissa is chemical shift, and ordinate is signal
Intensity.
1H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ=8.07 (d, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=2.4Hz,
1H), 6.78 (dd, J=8.9,2.7Hz, 1H), 6.65 (d, J=2.8Hz, 1H), 5.55 (q, J=2.3Hz, 1H), 4.70 (s,
1H), 3.93 (q, J=7.1Hz, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.66 (dd, J=9.7,7.0Hz, 1H), 3.49
(dq, J=9.6,7.0Hz, 1H), 3.27 (dt, J=19.1,2.2Hz, 1H), 2.89 (dt, J=19.1,2.8Hz, 1H), 2.75
(s, 3H), 1.32-1.24 (m, 3H), 1.13 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H) ppm;13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3) δ=181.99,
171.02,169.17,166.94,164.10,156.75,141.39,134.48,133.77,132.10,116.90,112.73,
110.45,93.22,63.90,59.44,57.22,56.81,55.52,51.52,45.50,29.31,26.14,14.14,
13.90ppm;ESI-HRMS:calcd.For C25H27NO9+H 486.1764,found 486.1776.
Embodiment 3:
It is a kind of to be based on Oxoindole spiro-compound of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons, its chemical formula
C24H25NO8, and there is following structural formula:
Its synthesis step is as follows:
1) it is, 2) same as Example 1;
3) argon gas protection under, sequentially added into 25mL reaction tubes the unsaturated Isatine derivatives 1c of C (3) (1mmol,
1.0eq.), allyl sulfide ylide (1.5mmol, 1.5eq.), acetonitrile 1mL, cesium carbonate (2.5mmol, 2.5eq.), are heated to
80 degree, 1.5h is reacted, TLC detection reactions are complete, are spin-dried for removing solvent, column chromatography for separation, used silica gel post is effective length
25cm, internal diameter 26mm, the 200-300 mesh SILVER REAGENT silica gel of Shanghai Sheng Ya companies production, solvent is ethyl acetate and petroleum ether
Mixed liquor, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1 in mixed liquor:3, obtain target product, yield 88%.
1H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ=8.26 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J=15.7,
9.9Hz, 1H), 7.11 (td, J=7.6,1.1Hz, 1H), 6.74 (dd, J=7.6,1.3Hz, 1H), 6.09 (d, J=15.7Hz,
1H), 5.14 (d, J=1.1Hz, 1H), 4.64 (s, 3H), 3.99-3.91 (m, 3H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.61 (dq, J=9.6,
7.0Hz, 3H), 3.15 (dd, J=9.9,8.2Hz, 1H), 2.75 (d, J=1.3Hz, 3H), 1.48 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H),
1.09(t,3H)ppm;13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3) δ=173.65,171.02,166.25,163.85,142.21,
140.49,128.50,127.89,125.30,124.41,124.02,119.53,116.54,116.09,96.16,93.15,
64.56,59.74,51.61,41.96,40.87,37.79,26.71,14.11ppm;ESI-HRMS:calcd.For C24H25NO8
+H 456.1658,found 456.1658.
Fig. 4 is the one-dimensional hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrogram of the compound in embodiment 3, and abscissa is chemical shift, and ordinate is signal
Intensity.
Embodiment 4:
It is a kind of to be based on Oxoindole spiro-compound of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons, its chemical formula
C17H17NO5, and there is following structural formula:
Its synthesis step is as follows:
1) it is, 2) same as Example 1;
3) argon gas protection under, sequentially added into 25mL reaction tubes the unsaturated Isatine derivatives 1d of C (3) (1mmol,
1.0eq.), allyl sulfide ylide (1.5mmol, 1.5eq.), acetonitrile 1mL, cesium carbonate (2.5mmol, 2.5eq.), are heated to
80 degree, 1.5h is reacted, TLC detection reactions are complete, are spin-dried for removing solvent, column chromatography for separation, used silica gel post is effective length
25cm, internal diameter 26mm, the 200-300 mesh SILVER REAGENT silica gel of Shanghai Sheng Ya companies production, solvent is ethyl acetate and petroleum ether
Mixed liquor, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1 in mixed liquor:3, obtain target product, yield 98%.
Fig. 5 is the one-dimensional hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrogram of the compound in embodiment 4, and abscissa is chemical shift, and ordinate is signal
Intensity.
1H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ=8.28 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=15.7,
9.9Hz, 1H), 7.15 (td, J=7.6,1.1Hz, 1H), 6.79 (dd, J=7.6,1.3Hz, 1H), 6.19 (d, J=15.7Hz,
1H), 5.24 (d, J=1.1Hz, 1H), 4.66 (s, 3H), 3.99-3.91 (m, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.62 (dq, J=9.6,
7.0Hz, 3H), 3.12 (dd, J=9.9,8.2Hz, 1H), 2.71 (d, J=1.3Hz, 3H), 1.41 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H),
1.08(t,3H)ppm;13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3) δ=174.65,171.08,166.55,163.75,142.31,
140.59,128.51,127.88,125.31,124.42,124.03,119.43,116.57,116.00,96.11,93.11,
64.54,59.70,51.64,41.95,40.86,37.79,26.71,14.21ppm;ESI-HRMS:calcd.For C23H23NO8
+H 442.1502,found 442.1515.
Claims (3)
- It is 1. a kind of based on Oxoindole spiro-compound of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons, it is characterised in that chemistry General molecular formula is C21+mH21+nO6+x, wherein m, n, x is 1-10 integer, and molecule has following structureWherein:R1For methyl, ethyl, acetyl group, methyl ethyl ether, benzyl or two dimethyl dicarbonate butyl;R2For hydroxyl, methoxyl group Or ethyoxyl;R3For 5-F, 5-Br, 5-Cl, 5-CH3、5-OCH3、6-Cl、6-Br、6-OCH3、7-CH3, 7-Cl or 7-Br.
- It is 2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 based on Oxoindole spiro-compound of the allyl sulfide ylide as three carbon synthons Synthetic method, it is characterised in that synthetic route is as follows:Synthesis step is as follows:1) preparation of C (3) unsaturated OxoindoleUnder argon gas protection, R will be carried1,R3The isatin of two kinds of substituents, dry toluene and with R2The phosphonium ylide of substituent Mixing, the amount ratio of the isatin, dry toluene and phosphonium ylide is 1mol (1eq):10mL:1.5mol (1.5eq), is heated to 85 DEG C, react four hours, after TLC detection reactions completely, solution is spin-dried for, column chromatography for separation, obtain the unsaturated oxidation Yin of C (3) Diindyl;2) preparation of allyl sulfide ylideBy ethyl crotonate, CCl4Solvent, N- bromo-succinimides and azodiisobutyronitrile are added in reactor and mixed, crotons Sour methyl esters, CCl4, N- bromo-succinimides and azodiisobutyronitrile amount ratio be 10.4g (0.1mol):200mL: 1.2eq:500mg, 6h is heated to reflux, reaction terminates rear ice bath cooling, filtering, and revolving removes CCl4, column chromatography for separation, obtain Bromo crotonate light yellow liquid;Bromo crotonate is mixed with acetone solvent, then adds dimethyl sulphide, bromo The amount ratio of ethyl crotonate, acetone and dimethyl sulphide is 3.7g (0.02mol):15mL:5.6mol (3.3eq.), is stirred at room temperature 12h, filter, washed with acetone, obtain white solid, allyl sulfide ylide is made;3) synthesis of Oxoindole spiro-compoundUnder argon gas protection, the unsaturated Isatine derivatives of C (3), allyl sulfide ylide, acetonitrile and cesium carbonate are added into reactor Middle mixing, the unsaturated Isatine derivatives of C (3), allyl sulfide ylide, the amount ratio of acetonitrile and cesium carbonate are 1mmol (1.0eq.):1.5mmol(1.5eq.):1mL:2.5mmol (2.5eq.), 80 degree are heated to, react 1h, be spin-dried for removing solvent, Column chromatography for separation, obtain Oxoindole spiro-compound.
- 3. according to claim 2 based on allyl sulfide ylide as the Oxoindole spiro-compound of three carbon synthons Synthetic method, it is characterised in that:Used silica gel post is effective length 25cm, internal diameter 26mm, 200-300 in the column chromatography for separation Mesh SILVER REAGENT silica gel, solvent are the mixed liquor of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, the volume of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether in mixed liquor Than for 1:3.
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WO2016023217A1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | 安润医药科技(苏州)有限公司 | Quinazoline derivative, preparation method therefor, and pharmaceutical composition and application thereof |
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WO2016023217A1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | 安润医药科技(苏州)有限公司 | Quinazoline derivative, preparation method therefor, and pharmaceutical composition and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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FANGRUI ZHONG ET AL.: "Highly Enantioselective [3+2] Annulation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adducts Mediated by l-Threonine-Derived Phosphines: Synthesis of 3-Spirocyclopentene-2-oxindoles having Two Contiguous Quaternary Centers", 《ANGEW.CHEM.INT.ED.》 * |
QING-GANG WANG ET AL.: "Tandem Michael Addition/Ylide Epoxidation for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Cyclohexadiene Epoxide Derivatives", 《J.AM.CHEM.SOC.》 * |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |