CN107332287A - A kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimization distributor and its optimizing distribution method - Google Patents

A kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimization distributor and its optimizing distribution method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107332287A
CN107332287A CN201710557398.2A CN201710557398A CN107332287A CN 107332287 A CN107332287 A CN 107332287A CN 201710557398 A CN201710557398 A CN 201710557398A CN 107332287 A CN107332287 A CN 107332287A
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planes
group
active
power
max
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CN107332287B (en
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张中泉
刘晓光
钟天宇
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Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • H02J3/48Controlling the sharing of the in-phase component
    • H02J3/386
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimization distributor and method, including wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System, wind power plant automatic electricity generation control system(AGC system)With blower fan group of planes EMS(EMS system)The wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System is set up between AGC system and EMS system, substitute control function of the AGC system to a blower fan group of planes, receive the blower fan group of planes data that EMS system is uploaded, do not change the communication function between AGC system and wind turbine group of planes EMS system simultaneously, the communication of AGC system and power network is not influenceed;The wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System includes arithmetic server and performs terminal, the fan operation information that the total active command and EMS system that system reception AGC system is assigned are uploaded, calculate the active power distribution instruction for obtaining each group of planes, and each group of planes EMS system is assigned, reach the purpose of control blower fan group of planes power.

Description

A kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimization distributor and its optimization distribution Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of wind power generation, more particularly to a kind of optimization distribution of novel air motor group of planes active power Device and its optimizing distribution method.
Background technology
At present, China's wind power plant scale expands day by day, and Large Scale Wind Farm Integration gradually increases, and there may be in same wind power plant Multiple producers, a wind turbine group of planes for different model, cause equipment technical parameters different, under different wind regime a wind turbine group of planes exert oneself and Stabilization of equipment performance difference.However, conventional wind turbine group of planes control strategy, often according to each blower fan group of planes EMS system The active upper limit uploaded, total active target instruction target word of wind power plant is simply distributed by the ratio of the active upper limit of each group of planes, and A wind turbine group of planes other service datas are not accounted for, are unfavorable for the operation stability and generating efficiency of a wind turbine group of planes.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201110426703.7, which discloses a kind of wind power plant based on power prediction information, to be had Work(Poewr control method, comprises the following steps:First, wind power prediction information pre-processing;2nd, the power adjusting of wind power plant is calculated Amount;3rd, the preliminary allocative decision of wind turbine group is formulated;4th, wind turbine group optimized allocation is formulated;5th, regulation group of planes choosing Select;6th, wind power regulated quantity is distributed;7th, the control next secondary control of Time-delayed trigger is judged.It is according to super short-period wind power Prediction and short term power information of forecasting carry out rationally point group to Wind turbines, realize unified planning to active power of wind power field and Control.But a group of planes different to each wind turbine group of planes power, which is uniformly controlled, can exceed the power bracket of some group of planes, cause wind-powered electricity generation Machine is damaged.
Therefore, in order to play the generating capacity of each wind turbine group of planes and the stability of equipment to greatest extent, it is necessary to develop one Novel air motor group of planes active power distributor and its optimizing distribution method are planted, to change to active power of wind power field distribution Enter and optimize, meet wind power plant operational management demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above shortcomings in the prior art, and provide a kind of reasonable in design Novel air motor group of planes active power distributor and its optimizing distribution method, the hair of each wind turbine group of planes can be played to greatest extent Electric energy force-summing device stability.
On the one hand, distributor is optimized the invention provides a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power, including:
AGC system, for receiving fan operation information, and exports total active command;
EMS system, for receiving power control instruction, and exports fan operation information;
Wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System, the wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System includes:Calculate Method server and execution terminal;
The arithmetic server is connected with AGC system and execution terminal respectively;It is described execution terminal respectively with arithmetic server and EMS system is connected;Arithmetic server receives total active command from AGC system, and according to real-time fan operation information to wind A machine group of planes carries out active power controller, issues power control instruction and gives execution terminal;Terminal is performed further to refer to Power Control Order is sent to each blower fan group of planes EMS system and performs active power optimization batch operation.
Preferably, the wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System is set up in the original hardware AGC systems of wind power plant Between system and wind turbine group of planes EMS system.
Preferably, the real-time fan operation information includes wind speed, the active desired value of a group of planes, group of planes active power, machine Group's rate for incorporation into the power network.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimizing distribution method:
AGC system receives fan operation information, and exports total active command;
EMS system receiving power control instruction, and export fan operation information;
Arithmetic server obtains real-time fan operation information, and according to group of planes quantity, scheduling total active target, each machine in wind power plant The active upper limit of group, the active lower limit of each group of planes, each group of planes in real time active, electricity price information, real-time fan operation information, control model and Blower fan data are analyzed the total active command of a blower fan group of planes and power optimization distribution, are converted into power control instruction and are sent to and hold Row terminal;
The power control instruction that terminal performs arithmetic server distribution is performed, while by the power control of the active desired value containing each group of planes System instruction is sent to the EMS system of each blower fan group of planes, and each blower fan group of planes power is controlled, and will be obtained from EMS system Real-time fan operation information and generating electricity price information transfer to arithmetic server;
During wind turbine group of planes active power optimizes distributor to blower fan group of planes active power controller, blower fan machine is manually set Institute's setting parameter is ranked up by the blower fan group of planes operational factor of group's active power controller institute foundation, arithmetic server, and to wind-powered electricity generation Machine group of planes active power optimizes distribution:
If 1. active power dispatch target is more than all group of planes summation active in real time, according to the clooating sequence of institute's setting parameter, increase successively Plus the active power of each group of planes, until meeting scheduling requirement;
If 2. active power dispatch target is less than all group of planes active summation in real time, according to the reverse sequence of set parameter marshalling, according to The active power of secondary each group of planes of reduction, until meeting scheduling requirement.
The total active command of a blower fan group of planes of the present invention carries out analysis and the specific method of power optimization distribution is as follows:
Assuming that group of planes quantity is n, total active desired value is PAlways, each active upper limit of a group of planes is respectively Pmax 1、Pmax 2、Pmax 3、…、 Pmax n, each active lower limit of a group of planes is respectively Pmin 1、Pmin 2、Pmin 3、…、Pmin n, the real-time active respectively P of each group of planes1、P2、 P3、…、Pn, each group of planes increases active PIt can increaseRespectively:Pmax 1-P1、Pmax 2-P2、Pmax 3-P3、…、Pmax n-Pn, each group of planes can Active P dropsIt can dropRespectively:P1- Pmin 1、P2- Pmin 2、P3- Pmin 3、…、Pn- Pmin n, the rate for incorporation into the power network of each group of planes is respectively Pri1、Pri2、Pri3、…、Prin
According to collected wind turbine group of planes service data, scene judgement is carried out first before each power distribution:
If 1. PAlways>P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn, then perform the following active strategy of increasing:
When increasing active tactful, each group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network is ranked up, and presses the descending order of group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network, according to The active power of secondary each group of planes of increase, is specifically expressed as follows:
If electricity price is ordered as:Pri1>Pri2> Pri3>…>Prin, then increase it is active be ordered as a group of planes 1,2,3 ..., n, if two machines Group's electricity price is identical, i.e. Prii=Prij(i, j≤n), then contrasting increasing for two group of planes when sorting has work value PIt can increaseIf, PIt can increase i>PIt can increase j, Then by group of planes i increasing is active come group of planes j before;
After sequence, P is increased successively according to clooating sequence1、P2、P3、…、Pn,
When an i group of planes is when having work value to reach the active upper limit, i.e. Pi= Pmax iWhen (i≤n), then continue to increase Pi+1, until PAlways=P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn
If 2. PAlways<P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn, then perform the following active strategy of drop:
When dropping active tactful, equally each group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network is ranked up, and by ascending suitable of group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network Sequence, reduces the active power of each group of planes, is specifically expressed as follows successively:
If electricity price is ordered as:Pri1<Pri2< Pri3<…<Prin, then drop it is active be ordered as a group of planes 1,2,3 ..., n, if two machines Group's electricity price is identical, i.e. Prii=Prij(i, j≤n), then contrasting dropping for two group of planes when sorting has work value PIt can dropIf, PIt can drop i<PIt can drop j, Then by group of planes i drop is active come group of planes j before;
After sequence, P is reduced successively according to clooating sequence1、P2、P3、…、Pn,
When an i group of planes is when having work value to reach active lower limit, i.e. Pi= Pmin iWhen (i≤n), then continue to reduce Pi+1, until PAlways=P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn
3. special scene is divided into two classes:
One is that active desired value is higher than the active upper limit sum of all group of planes, i.e.,:PAlways>Pmax 1+Pmax 2+Pmax 3+…+Pmax n, then this Shi Zhihang increases active strategy, until all group of planes are exerted oneself with active higher limit, i.e.,:P1= Pmax 1, P2= Pmax 2, P3= Pmax 3..., Pn= Pmax n
4. two be that active desired value is less than the active lower limit sum of all group of planes, i.e.,:PAlways<Pmin 1+Pmin 2+Pmin 3+…+Pmin n, then The active strategy of drop is now performed, a group of planes is shut down by active clooating sequence is dropped, until always active reach active desired value, i.e.,:P1= Pmin 1, P2=Pmin 2, P3=Pmin 3..., Pn=Pmin n, and PAlways=Pmin 1+Pmin 2+Pmin 3+…+Pmin n (i<n)。
Preferably, the blower fan group of planes operational factor includes electricity price, generating capacity, put into operation the time.
Preferably, wind turbine group of planes active power optimization distributor substitutes control work(of the AGC system to a blower fan group of planes Can, the real-time fan operation information that EMS system is uploaded is received, while not changing between AGC system and wind turbine group of planes EMS system Communication function, the communication of AGC system and power network is not influenceed.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and effect:1)Do not change the original communication framework of wind power plant, Take resource few, it is low to hardware requirement, it is easy to large-scale promotion;2)Wattful power can be carried out according to a variety of wind turbine group of planes information Rate is distributed;3)By the active power controller to a wind turbine group of planes, the equipment availability and stability of wind turbine are improved, it is maximum Limit plays the generating capacity of a wind turbine group of planes, meets the regulatory requirement of wind power plant operation, improves the economic effect of wind power plant Benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in further detail by embodiment, following examples are to this hair Bright explanation and the invention is not limited in following examples.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimization distributor of the present embodiment, including wind turbine Group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System, AGC system and EMS system, the wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System Including arithmetic server and execution terminal.
The active power Optimal Distributing System of a wind turbine group of planes described in the present embodiment is set up in wind power plant AGC system and wind-powered electricity generation Between the original hardware foundation of machine group of planes EMS system, control function of the AGC system to a blower fan group of planes is substituted, while receiving EMS system The fan operation information of upload, does not change the communication function and AGC system between AGC system and wind turbine group of planes EMS system With the communication of power network.
The active power of a wind turbine group of planes described in the present embodiment optimization distributor includes arithmetic server and performs terminal, The arithmetic server is connected with AGC system and execution terminal, obtains the real-time fan operation information needed for control algolithm, root Have in real time according to group of planes quantity, the total active target of scheduling, the active upper limit of each group of planes, the active lower limit of each group of planes, each group of planes in wind power plant Work(, electricity price information, real-time fan operation information, control model and blower fan data are calculated and analyzed to total active desired value, Power control instruction is distributed into execution terminal simultaneously;The real-time fan operation information include wind speed, the active desired value of a group of planes, Group of planes active power, group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network.
Perform terminal described in the present embodiment respectively with arithmetic server and EMS system to be connected, the execution terminal is held The power control instruction of row arithmetic server distribution, calculates the active desired value of each group of planes, and active power total to wind power plant is carried out Optimization distribution, is transferred to the EMS system of each group of planes, reaches the purpose to group of planes Power Control, and by the EMS system connected A generator group of planes and generating electricity price information transfer are to arithmetic server.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimizing distribution method, AGC system is used for connecing Call prisoners in after letting them out for exercise machine operation information, and export total active command;EMS system is used for receiving power control instruction, and exports fan operation letter Breath;
Arithmetic server receives total active command from AGC system, and a blower fan group of planes is entered according to real-time fan operation information Row active power controller, issues power control instruction and gives execution terminal;Terminal is performed further to be sent to power control instruction Each blower fan group of planes EMS system performs active power optimization batch operation.Concretely comprise the following steps:
AGC system obtains real-time fan operation information from EMS system, and fan operation information is converted into total active command, passes Arithmetic server up in wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System;
Arithmetic server obtains real-time fan operation information, and according to group of planes quantity, scheduling total active target, each machine in wind power plant The active upper limit of group, the active lower limit of each group of planes, each group of planes in real time active, electricity price information, real-time fan operation information, control model and Blower fan data are analyzed the total active command of a blower fan group of planes and power optimization distribution is converted into power control instruction and sent to and holds Row terminal;The total active command of the step blower fan group of planes carries out analysis and the specific method of power optimization distribution is as follows:
Assuming that group of planes quantity is n, total active desired value is PAlways, each active upper limit of a group of planes is respectively Pmax 1、Pmax 2、Pmax 3、…、 Pmax n, each active lower limit of a group of planes is respectively Pmin 1、Pmin 2、Pmin 3、…、Pmin n, the real-time active respectively P of each group of planes1、P2、 P3、…、Pn, each group of planes increases active PIt can increaseRespectively:Pmax 1-P1、Pmax 2-P2、Pmax 3-P3、…、Pmax n-Pn, each group of planes can Active P dropsIt can dropRespectively:P1- Pmin 1、P2- Pmin 2、P3- Pmin 3、…、Pn- Pmin n, the rate for incorporation into the power network of each group of planes is respectively Pri1、Pri2、Pri3、…、Prin
According to collected wind turbine group of planes service data, scene judgement is carried out first before each power distribution:
If 1. PAlways>P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn, then perform the following active strategy of increasing:
When increasing active tactful, each group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network is ranked up, and presses the descending order of group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network, according to The active power of secondary each group of planes of increase, is specifically expressed as follows:
If electricity price is ordered as:Pri1>Pri2> Pri3>…>Prin, then increase it is active be ordered as a group of planes 1,2,3 ..., n, if two machines Group's electricity price is identical, i.e. Prii=Prij(i, j≤n), then contrasting increasing for two group of planes when sorting has work value PIt can increaseIf, PIt can increase i>PIt can increase j, Then by group of planes i increasing is active come group of planes j before;
After sequence, P is increased successively according to clooating sequence1、P2、P3、…、Pn,
When an i group of planes is when having work value to reach the active upper limit, i.e. Pi= Pmax iWhen (i≤n), then continue to increase Pi+1, until PAlways=P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn
If 2. PAlways<P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn, then perform the following active strategy of drop:
When dropping active tactful, equally each group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network is ranked up, and by ascending suitable of group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network Sequence, reduces the active power of each group of planes, is specifically expressed as follows successively:
If electricity price is ordered as:Pri1<Pri2< Pri3<…<Prin, then drop it is active be ordered as a group of planes 1,2,3 ..., n, if two machines Group's electricity price is identical, i.e. Prii=Prij(i, j≤n), then contrasting dropping for two group of planes when sorting has work value PIt can dropIf, PIt can drop i<PIt can drop j, Then by group of planes i drop is active come group of planes j before;
After sequence, P is reduced successively according to clooating sequence1、P2、P3、…、Pn,
When an i group of planes is when having work value to reach active lower limit, i.e. Pi= Pmin iWhen (i≤n), then continue to reduce Pi+1, until PAlways=P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn
3. special scene is divided into two classes:
One is that active desired value is higher than the active upper limit sum of all group of planes, i.e.,:PAlways>Pmax 1+Pmax 2+Pmax 3+…+Pmax n, then this Shi Zhihang increases active strategy, until all group of planes are exerted oneself with active higher limit, i.e.,:P1= Pmax 1, P2= Pmax 2, P3= Pmax 3..., Pn= Pmax n
4. two be that active desired value is less than the active lower limit sum of all group of planes, i.e.,:PAlways<Pmin 1+Pmin 2+Pmin 3+…+Pmin n, then The active strategy of drop is now performed, a group of planes is shut down by active clooating sequence is dropped, until always active reach active desired value, i.e.,:P1= Pmin 1, P2=Pmin 2, P3=Pmin 3..., Pn=Pmin n, and PAlways=Pmin 1+Pmin 2+Pmin 3+…+Pmin n (i<n)。
The power control instruction that terminal performs arithmetic server distribution is performed, while by the work(of the active desired value containing each group of planes Rate control instruction is sent to the EMS system of each blower fan group of planes, and each blower fan group of planes power is controlled, and will be from EMS system The real-time fan operation information and generating electricity price information transfer obtained is to arithmetic server;
During wind turbine group of planes active power optimizes distributor to blower fan group of planes active power controller, blower fan machine is manually set Institute's setting parameter is ranked up by the blower fan group of planes operational factor of group's active power controller institute foundation, arithmetic server, and to wind-powered electricity generation Machine group of planes active power optimizes distribution:
If 1. active power dispatch target is more than all group of planes summation active in real time, according to the clooating sequence of institute's setting parameter, increase successively Plus the active power of each group of planes, until meeting scheduling requirement;
If 2. active power dispatch target is less than all group of planes active summation in real time, according to the reverse sequence of set parameter marshalling, according to The active power of secondary each group of planes of reduction, until meeting scheduling requirement.
Wind turbine group of planes active power is optimized distribution by arithmetic server by the above method, and is converted into power control Instruction issuing processed performs terminal and power control instruction further is sent into EMS system, EMS system presses wind-powered electricity generation to terminal is performed The Power operation of machine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System distribution, so as to reach the purpose to group of planes Power Control, and by institute Real-time fan operation information transfer is to arithmetic server in the EMS system of connection.
EMS system receiving power control instruction controls the operation of a wind turbine group of planes on request, and by the real-time of a blower fan group of planes Operation information is sent to AGC system and wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System, a circulation is formed with this, for not With the generating capacity and electricity price gap existed between a group of planes, distribute the active power of a wind turbine group of planes in wind power plant and more close Reason, so as to play the effect for the group of planes that electricity price is higher, generating capacity is strong, improves the economic benefit of wind power plant.
Blower fan group of planes operational factor includes electricity price, generating capacity, put into operation the time.
Wind turbine group of planes active power optimization distributor substitutes control function of the AGC system to a blower fan group of planes, receives EMS The real-time fan operation information that system is uploaded, while not changing the communication work(between AGC system and wind turbine group of planes EMS system Can, the communication of AGC system and power network is not influenceed.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimizes distributor, it is characterised in that:Including:
AGC system, for receiving fan operation information, and exports total active command;
EMS system, for receiving power control instruction, and exports fan operation information;
Wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System, the wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System includes:Calculate Method server and execution terminal;
The arithmetic server is connected with AGC system and execution terminal respectively;It is described execution terminal respectively with arithmetic server and EMS system is connected;Arithmetic server receives total active command from AGC system, and according to real-time fan operation information to wind A machine group of planes carries out active power controller, issues power control instruction and gives execution terminal;Terminal is performed further to refer to Power Control Order is sent to each blower fan group of planes EMS system and performs active power optimization batch operation.
2. a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimization distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System and be set up in the original hardware AGC system of wind power plant and wind turbine group of planes EMS systems Between system.
3. a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimization distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating real-time fan operation information includes wind speed, the active desired value of a group of planes, group of planes active power, group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network.
4. a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power optimization distributor according to claim 1-3 any claims Optimizing distribution method, it is characterised in that:
AGC system obtains real-time fan operation information from EMS system, and fan operation information is converted into total active command, passes Arithmetic server up in wind turbine group of planes active power Optimal Distributing System;
Arithmetic server obtains real-time fan operation information, and according to group of planes quantity, scheduling total active target, each machine in wind power plant The active upper limit of group, the active lower limit of each group of planes, each group of planes in real time active, electricity price information, real-time fan operation information, control model and Blower fan data are analyzed the total active command of a blower fan group of planes and power optimization distribution, are converted into power control instruction and are sent to and hold Row terminal;
The power control instruction that terminal performs arithmetic server distribution is performed, while by the power control of the active desired value containing each group of planes System instruction is sent to the EMS system of each blower fan group of planes, and each blower fan group of planes power is controlled, and will be obtained from EMS system Real-time fan operation information and generating electricity price information transfer to arithmetic server;
During wind turbine group of planes active power optimizes distributor to blower fan group of planes active power controller, blower fan machine is manually set The blower fan group of planes operational factor of group's active power controller institute foundation, institute's setting parameter is ranked up by arithmetic server, and progress pair The optimization distribution of wind turbine group of planes active power:
If 1. active power dispatch target is more than all group of planes summation active in real time, according to the clooating sequence of institute's setting parameter, increase successively Plus the active power of each group of planes, until meeting scheduling requirement;
If 2. active power dispatch target is less than all group of planes active summation in real time, according to the reverse sequence of set parameter marshalling, according to The active power of secondary each group of planes of reduction, until meeting scheduling requirement.
5. a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power according to claim 4 optimizes the optimization distribution side of distributor Method, it is characterised in that:The total active command of a blower fan group of planes carries out analysis and the specific method of power optimization distribution is as follows:
Assuming that group of planes quantity is n, total active desired value is PAlways, each active upper limit of a group of planes is respectively Pmax 1、Pmax 2、Pmax 3、…、 Pmax n, each active lower limit of a group of planes is respectively Pmin 1、Pmin 2、Pmin 3、…、Pmin n, the real-time active respectively P of each group of planes1、P2、 P3、…、Pn, each group of planes increases active PDifference can be increasedFor:Pmax 1-P1、Pmax 2-P2、Pmax 3-P3、…、Pmax n-Pn, each group of planes drops Active PIt can dropRespectively:P1- Pmin 1、P2- Pmin 2、P3- Pmin 3、…、Pn- Pmin n, the rate for incorporation into the power network of each group of planes is respectively Pri1、 Pri2、Pri3、…、Prin
According to collected wind turbine group of planes service data, scene judgement is carried out first before each power distribution:
If 1. PAlways>P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn, then perform the following active strategy of increasing:
When increasing active tactful, each group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network is ranked up, and presses the descending order of group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network, according to The active power of secondary each group of planes of increase, is specifically expressed as follows:
If electricity price is ordered as:Pri1>Pri2> Pri3>…>Prin, then increase it is active be ordered as a group of planes 1,2,3 ..., n, if two machines Group's electricity price is identical, i.e. Prii=Prij(i, j≤n), then contrasting increasing for two group of planes when sorting has work value PIt can increaseIf, PIt can increase i>PIt can increase j, Then by group of planes i increasing is active come group of planes j before;
After sequence, P is increased successively according to clooating sequence1、P2、P3、…、Pn,
When an i group of planes is when having work value to reach the active upper limit, i.e. Pi= Pmax iWhen (i≤n), then continue to increase Pi+1, until PAlways=P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn
If 2. PAlways<P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn, then perform the following active strategy of drop:
When dropping active tactful, equally each group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network is ranked up, and by ascending suitable of group of planes rate for incorporation into the power network Sequence, reduces the active power of each group of planes, is specifically expressed as follows successively:
If electricity price is ordered as:Pri1<Pri2< Pri3<…<Prin, then drop it is active be ordered as a group of planes 1,2,3 ..., n, if two machines Group's electricity price is identical, i.e. Prii=Prij(i, j≤n), then contrasting dropping for two group of planes when sorting has work value PIt can dropIf, PIt can drop i<PIt can drop j, Then by group of planes i drop is active come group of planes j before;
After sequence, P is reduced successively according to clooating sequence1、P2、P3、…、Pn,
When an i group of planes is when having work value to reach active lower limit, i.e. Pi= Pmin iWhen (i≤n), then continue to reduce Pi+1, until PAlways=P1+ P2+ P3+…+Pn
3. special scene is divided into two classes:
One is that active desired value is higher than the active upper limit sum of all group of planes, i.e.,:PAlways>Pmax 1+Pmax 2+Pmax 3+…+Pmax n, then this Shi Zhihang increases active strategy, until all group of planes are exerted oneself with active higher limit, i.e.,:P1= Pmax 1, P2= Pmax 2, P3= Pmax 3..., Pn= Pmax n
4. two be that active desired value is less than the active lower limit sum of all group of planes, i.e.,:PAlways<Pmin 1+Pmin 2+Pmin 3+…+Pmin n, then The active strategy of drop is now performed, a group of planes is shut down by active clooating sequence is dropped, until always active reach active desired value, i.e.,:P1= Pmin 1, P2=Pmin 2, P3=Pmin 3..., Pn=Pmin n, and PAlways=Pmin 1+Pmin 2+Pmin 3+…+Pmin n (i<n)。
6. a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power according to claim 4 optimizes the optimization distribution side of distributor Method, it is characterised in that:The blower fan group of planes operational factor includes electricity price, generating capacity, put into operation the time.
7. a kind of novel air motor group of planes active power according to claim 4 optimizes the optimization distribution side of distributor Method, it is characterised in that:Wind turbine group of planes active power optimization distributor substitutes control function of the AGC system to a blower fan group of planes, The real-time fan operation information that EMS system is uploaded is received, while not changing between AGC system and wind turbine group of planes EMS system Communication function, the communication of AGC system and power network is not influenceed.
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