CN107331423A - The passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below a kind of band - Google Patents

The passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below a kind of band Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107331423A
CN107331423A CN201710739676.6A CN201710739676A CN107331423A CN 107331423 A CN107331423 A CN 107331423A CN 201710739676 A CN201710739676 A CN 201710739676A CN 107331423 A CN107331423 A CN 107331423A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water tank
containment
lateral
cooling water
connected above
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710739676.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程书剑
李韶平
彭晓平
柳胜华
马云飞
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Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710739676.6A priority Critical patent/CN107331423A/en
Publication of CN107331423A publication Critical patent/CN107331423A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C13/00Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
    • G21C13/02Details
    • G21C13/022Ventilating arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C13/00Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
    • G21C13/10Means for preventing contamination in the event of leakage, e.g. double wall
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/18Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the passive double containment that lateral water tank is connected above and below a kind of band, and it includes metal containment, lateral cooling water, containment internal structure, outer panel, bottom plate, top plate, top cooling water tank, top cooling water, lower air inlet, upper discharge hole, lateral water tank, air baffle and assignment of traffic disk.The passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, using the intrinsic physical characteristic of water and air, using the principle of heat loss through convection, with good Residual heat removal performance, the support under accident conditions without the external energy.

Description

The passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below a kind of band
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of design of the safety-related structure type of nuclear power field, and in particular to a kind of band is connected up and down The passive double containment of lateral water tank.
Background technology
Containment/shielding factory building is the most important structures of nuclear power plant, and its major function is in imaginary design basis thing Therefore after, internal pressure is born, contains airborne radioactivity releaser, and be that reactor core and coolant system are carried during normal operation For barrier.Meanwhile, containment/shielding factory building is also the heating power border of reactor, with the heat that will be produced after design basis accident Amount is discharged into air, prevents the function of superpressure.
More the type of containment/shielding factory building of prevalence mainly includes the prestressed concrete safety with Leak-tight liner at present Shell, the double containment being made up of prestressed concrete containment vessel and normal concrete containment and by metal containment and reinforcing bar/ The double containment that prestressed reinforced concrete shielding factory building is collectively constituted.The phase of Qinshan one of China is using autonomous Design Prestressed concrete containment vessel with Leak-tight liner.EPR nuclear power plants using French technology and the VVER cores using Russian technology Power plant employs the double containment being made up of prestressed concrete containment vessel and normal concrete containment.And it is currently big The AP1000 nuclear power plants of batch construction, then be to use to shield the double-deck peace that factory building is collectively constituted by metal containment and armored concrete Full shell, the containment employs passive technology, with higher reliability.
The passive cooling of containment of the AP1000 nuclear power plants under basis accident, is passive at the top of factory building by shielding The spray of containment cooling water tank institute water storage is carried out.Compared to conventional containment/shielding factory building, in thermodynamic property, This is one significant progressive.Why the crisis of Fukushima, Japan nuclear power deteriorates, and is because active cooling is lost under extreme operating condition Effect.But AP1000 nuclear power plants there is also it is certain the problem of:So huge water tank is placed in the top of shielding factory building, it is clear that right The antidetonation of structure is unfavorable.And can spray system smoothly open in the state of accident in itself, will also system be largely effected on Reliability.
Chinese invention patent 03143620.X proposes a kind of new boiling water reactor containment, and the patent is to containment Internal structure is adjusted, with certain novelty.But significant improvement is not made in itself to containment, in Residual heat removal and In terms of preventing superpressure, there is not marked improvement.
The content of the invention
The present invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, proposes to connect the passive double layer security of lateral water tank above and below a kind of band Shell.
Band connects the passive double containment of lateral water tank including in metal containment, lateral cooling water, containment up and down Portion's structure, outer panel, bottom plate, top plate, top cooling water tank, top cooling water, lower air inlet, upper discharge hole, lateral water Case, air baffle and assignment of traffic disk;Wherein, the bottom plate is seated on ground;The metal containment is seated on bottom plate, The two is connected by metal containment bottom (head);The containment internal structure is located in metal containment;The outer panel is seated On bottom plate, the two is connected by joint bar;The top cooling water tank is seated on top plate;The top cooling water is stored in top In cooling water tank;The lateral cooling water is stored in the lateral water tank of metal containment;The lower air inlet and upper discharge hole On outer panel.
Preferably, the metal containment is the cylindrical drum that two ends carry elliposoidal end socket, by metal containment main body, bottom (head) And cover head composition, all part materials are special boiler steel.
Preferably, dividing plate and supporting construction of the metal containment main body between lateral water tank and water tank are constituted, vertically It is connected per discharge casing by pipeline.
Preferably, the cover head is made up of bottom (head) dividing plate, water storage board and cover head top plate.
Preferably, the lateral cooling water is the cooling fresh water injected in water tank.
Preferably, the containment internal structure refers to be seated various structures and the equipment in metal containment.
Preferably, the outer panel is that inside carries Leak-tight liner, is applied with ring orientation prestress, with compared with strong structure carrying energy The cylinder-like structure of power and radiation shielding capability.
Preferably, the bottom plate is the basis carrying superstructure as double containment, and prevents accident conditions from transferring Penetrating property material spreads to underground.
Preferably, the top plate is as the shielding on the upside of metal containment, and supports top cooling water tank.
Preferably, the top cooling water tank is supported on top plate, for storing top cooling water.
Preferably, the top chilled water is in the cooling water tank of top, for the passive cooling under accident conditions.
Preferably, casing of the lateral water tank along the circumferentially disposed lateral cooling water of storage of containment main body.
Preferably, the lower air inlet is used to import cold air under accident conditions.
Preferably, the upper discharge hole is used to discharge hot-air under accident conditions.
Preferably, the air baffle is used for the flow direction for guiding air under accident conditions.
Preferably, the assignment of traffic disk is used to distribute top cooling water under accident conditions.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, the intrinsic of water and air is utilized Physical characteristic, using the principle of heat loss through convection, with good Residual heat removal performance, without the external energy under accident conditions Support.
2nd, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, it is passive cold with AP1000 But compare, add lateral water tank and carry out supplement heat rejecter, substantially increase the cooling performance of containment under accident conditions, raising is got over Therefore the nuclear power station survival ability under operating mode.
3rd, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, containment can be greatly improved Structural behaviour, make the structure type of metal containment more reasonable, enable the larger raising of metal containment rigidity, improve steel peace The anti-seismic performance of full shell.
4th, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, compared to common safety Shell/shielding factory building, Residual heat removal is carried out by ad hoc security system, and these security systems are that needs are power-actuated, Under accident conditions, there is very big problem in the reliability of security system itself.And the intrinsic physics for the thermal convection current that the present invention passes through water Characteristic carries out Residual heat removal, and reliability is higher.
5th, the passive double containment of lateral water tank, the safety compared to AP1000 are connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided Shell/shielding factory building carries out waste heat row by shielding the spray of water stored by the passive containment cooling water tank at the top of factory building Go out, the present invention uses top cooling water tank and lateral water tank, reservoir storage is bigger, the top cooling water tank valve under accident conditions Door can not be opened, the passive cooling that can also be realized by the evaporation of lateral cooling water.It it also avoid simultaneously due to containment The flatness of body surface and various supports not knowing and the even phenomenon of inhomogeneous cooling to water currents.
The 6th, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is provided above and below the band that provides of the present invention, by water tank be radially divided into it is many Part, each independent operating reduces the influence that indivedual water tanks fail to cooling effect.
7th, connected above and below the band that provides of the present invention be divided into above and below the passive double containment of lateral water tank, water tank it is many Layer, can according to actual needs be finely divided, be prevented effectively from influence of the excessive water pressure to containment body.
8th, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, will longitudinal direction using intermediate conduit Water tank insertion is connected, and moisturizing adds exhaust, and equipment is simple, substantially increases safety of structure and equipment reliability of operation.
Brief description of the drawings
The passive double containment profilograph of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is metal containment profilograph.
Fig. 3 is metal containment body cross-section figure.
Fig. 4 is metal containment cover head top view.
Fig. 5 is the lateral water tank longitudinal sectional drawing of metal containment.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes:Metal containment 1, lateral cooling water 2, containment internal structure 3, outer panel 4, bottom Plate 5, top plate 6, top cooling water tank 7, top cooling water 8, lower air inlet 9, upper discharge hole 10, lateral water tank 11, air Deflector 12, assignment of traffic disk 13.
Connection method is:Bottom plate 5 is seated on ground;Metal containment 1 is seated on bottom plate 5, and the two passes through metal containment Bottom (head) 16 is connected;Containment internal structure 3 is located in metal containment 1;Outer panel 4 is seated on bottom plate 5, and the two passes through joint bar It is connected;Top cooling water tank 7 is seated on top plate 6;Top cooling water 8 is stored in top cooling water tank 7;Lateral cooling water 2 It is stored in the lateral water tank 11 of metal containment;Lower air inlet 9 and upper discharge hole 10 are located on outer panel 4.
The metal containment 1, is made up of metal containment main body 14, cover head 15, bottom (head) 16.
The metal containment main body 14, is made up of ring and vertical tile water tank 11.
The water tank 11, is separated between ring is uniformly distributed along metal containment ring using dividing plate 17.Vertically it is being divided into Into multilayer, separated up and down by steel frame 23 and dividing plate 17 between every layer.Radiator material carries out anti-corrosion treatment, to prevent rust Erosion.The vapor generated under vertically by pipeline 18 upwards export accident conditions, and it is used as the stream of the downward spilling water of upper strata water tank Road.
The cover head 15, by cover head dividing plate 20, water storage board 21, cover head top plate 22 are constituted.
The outer panel 4, its internal diameter is bigger than the diameter of metal containment 1, between leave enough operating spaces.
The top cooling water tank 7, is supported on top plate 6, there is the reinforced concrete structure of stainless steel clad can using inner side.
The pipeline 18, at the middle part of each water tank, consistency from top to bottom.Using materials such as stainless steel round steel pipe or PVC, its Top should about 10cm lower than tank top.
The bottom steel frame 23, in the bottom of every layer of water tank, the steel construction for the cantilever being supported on water tank madial wall 14 Framework.Weight for undertaking upper tank and its middle water.
The spout hole 24, in the discharge casing upper outside position perforate of the bottom one, perforate is along ring, long arc shape hole. When bottom cistern water level reaches position of opening, start draining.
The discharge outlet 25, in every layer of water tank bottom, is connected with water tank, with opening and closing device.Emptying is needed for maintenance etc. Water in water tank.
When the present embodiment is performed, the reinforcing bar and template of bottom plate 5 are first arranged, by the bottom (head) 16 of metal containment 1 and bottom plate 5 Reinforcing bar is firmly connected, subsequent bottom board concrete.Afterwards again by the annexation of each part in the present invention, layering is progressively built Make.
After the completion of the present invention is built, cooling water is injected in top cooling water tank 8 and the lateral water tank 11 of metal containment. Under accident conditions, water in the cooling water tank of top enters at the top of containment, is flowed then along cover head to surrounding, into lateral Water tank.Water in simultaneously lateral vertical is also cooled down to containment main part, and water is evaporated, evaporation and sky by water Flow of air is by Residual heat removal, it is ensured that the security of whole nuclear power station.Even if top cooling water tank goes wrong and can not sprayed cold But water, relying only on the automatic evaporation of lateral cooling water can also largely play a part of discharging waste heat.
When of the invention specifically used:
After the completion of being built by the foregoing order of connection, to one layer of annular water tank and top cooling water of containment main body topmost Case water filling, after lateral the superiors' water tank is full, from water tank intermediate conduit to lower floor's successively water filling.Under accident conditions, top cooling Cistern valve is opened, and top cooling water is evenly distributed on metal containment cover head by assignment of traffic disk, and cover head is carried out Cooling, meanwhile, lateral water tank also begins to evaporation, generates vapor.The vapor of lateral water tank will pass through middle unicom pipeline Discharged to top.Under air baffle guiding, cold air is introduced from bottom, takes away vapor, and vapor is from upper discharge hole Space discharge between the cooling water tank of top, and take away waste heat.The unevaporated water of cover head flows to lateral water tank simultaneously, to lateral Water tank carries out moisturizing, and upside Water in Water Tank is expired, and by intermediate conduit, gravity flow enters next water tank, successively fed.Orlop water tank Lateral openings are left, superfluous water is laterally overflowed by orlop.By the intrinsic physical characteristic of water and air, the present invention can be quick The waste heat generated under accident conditions is discharged into air, so as to reduce the probability of the serious accidents such as fusible core generation.Simultaneously in water tank Bottom sets lateral drinking-water pipe, convenient maintenance draining.
Compared with prior art, the present embodiment has the advantages that:
1st, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, the intrinsic of water and air is utilized Physical characteristic, using the principle of heat loss through convection, with good Residual heat removal performance, without the external energy under accident conditions Support.
2nd, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, it is passive cold with AP1000 But compare, add lateral water tank and carry out supplement heat rejecter, substantially increase the cooling performance of containment under accident conditions, raising is got over Therefore the nuclear power station survival ability under operating mode.
3rd, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, containment can be greatly improved Structural behaviour, make the structure type of metal containment more reasonable, enable the larger raising of metal containment rigidity, improve steel peace The anti-seismic performance of full shell.
4th, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, compared to common safety Shell/shielding factory building, Residual heat removal is carried out by ad hoc security system, and these security systems are that needs are power-actuated, Under accident conditions, there is very big problem in the reliability of security system itself.And the intrinsic physics for the thermal convection current that the present invention passes through water Characteristic carries out Residual heat removal, and reliability is higher.
5th, the passive double containment of lateral water tank, the safety compared to AP1000 are connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided Shell/shielding factory building carries out waste heat row by shielding the spray of water stored by the passive containment cooling water tank at the top of factory building Go out, the present invention uses top cooling water tank and lateral water tank, reservoir storage is bigger, the top cooling water tank valve under accident conditions Door can not be opened, the passive cooling that can also be realized by the evaporation of lateral cooling water.It it also avoid simultaneously due to containment The flatness of body surface and various supports not knowing and the even phenomenon of inhomogeneous cooling to water currents.
The 6th, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is provided above and below the band that provides of the present invention, by water tank be radially divided into it is many Part, each independent operating reduces the influence that indivedual water tanks fail to cooling effect.
7th, connected above and below the band that provides of the present invention be divided into above and below the passive double containment of lateral water tank, water tank it is many Layer, can according to actual needs be finely divided, be prevented effectively from influence of the excessive water pressure to containment body.
8th, the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below the band that the present invention is provided, will longitudinal direction using intermediate conduit Water tank insertion is connected, and moisturizing adds exhaust, and equipment is simple, greatly facilitates safety of structure and equipment reliability of operation.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other Between the difference of embodiment, each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For system disclosed in embodiment For, due to corresponding to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part illustration .
Those skilled in the art can realize described function to each specific application using distinct methods, but It is this realization it is not considered that beyond the scope of this invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the spirit of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to invention And scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies scope it Interior, then the present invention is also intended to including these changes and modification.

Claims (10)

1. connect the passive double containment of lateral water tank above and below a kind of band, it is characterised in that including metal containment, lateral cold But water, containment internal structure, outer panel, bottom plate, top plate, top cooling water tank, top cooling water, lower air inlet, top Steam vent, lateral water tank, air baffle and assignment of traffic disk;Wherein, the bottom plate is seated on ground;The metal containment It is seated on bottom plate, the two is connected by metal containment bottom (head);The containment internal structure is located in metal containment;It is described Outer panel is seated on bottom plate, and the two is connected by joint bar;The top cooling water tank is seated on top plate;The top cooling Water is stored in the cooling water tank of top;The lateral cooling water is stored in the lateral water tank of metal containment;The lower air inlet It is located at upper discharge hole on outer panel.
2. the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Metal containment is the cylindrical drum that two ends carry elliposoidal end socket, is made up of metal containment main body, bottom (head) and cover head, all portions Point material is special boiler steel.
3. the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Dividing plate and supporting construction of the metal containment main body between lateral water tank and water tank are constituted, vertical to pass through pipeline phase per discharge casing Even.
4. the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Cover head is made up of bottom (head) dividing plate, water storage board and cover head top plate.
5. the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Lateral cooling water is the cooling fresh water injected in water tank.
6. the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Containment internal structure refers to be seated various structures and equipment in metal containment.
7. the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Outer panel is that inside carries Leak-tight liner, is applied with ring orientation prestress, with compared with strong structure bearing capacity and radiation shielding capability Cylinder-like structure.
8. the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Bottom plate is the basis carrying superstructure as double containment, and prevents that radioactive substance spreads to underground under accident conditions.
9. the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Top plate supports top cooling water tank as the shielding on the upside of metal containment.
10. the passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State top cooling water tank to be supported on top plate, for storing top cooling water.
CN201710739676.6A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 The passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below a kind of band Pending CN107331423A (en)

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CN201710739676.6A CN107331423A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 The passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below a kind of band

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710739676.6A CN107331423A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 The passive double containment of lateral water tank is connected above and below a kind of band

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101719386A (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-02 肖宏才 Entire passive shutdown safe cooling device of advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant and operation program thereof
CN103928063A (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-16 上海核工程研究设计院 Non-active double-layer containment with water storage steel pipe column
CN207676666U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-07-31 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 A kind of band is connected to the passive double containment of lateral water tank up and down

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101719386A (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-02 肖宏才 Entire passive shutdown safe cooling device of advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant and operation program thereof
CN103928063A (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-16 上海核工程研究设计院 Non-active double-layer containment with water storage steel pipe column
CN207676666U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-07-31 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 A kind of band is connected to the passive double containment of lateral water tank up and down

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