CN107329059A - The superimposed voltage detection means and method of free conducting particle in a kind of GIS - Google Patents

The superimposed voltage detection means and method of free conducting particle in a kind of GIS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107329059A
CN107329059A CN201710593728.3A CN201710593728A CN107329059A CN 107329059 A CN107329059 A CN 107329059A CN 201710593728 A CN201710593728 A CN 201710593728A CN 107329059 A CN107329059 A CN 107329059A
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Prior art keywords
voltage
gis
resistance
electric capacity
detection means
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CN201710593728.3A
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Inventor
张乔根
马径坦
吴治诚
杜乾栋
王国利
高超
杨芸
文韬
李晓昂
郭璨
张玲俐
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Xian Jiaotong University
Research Institute of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Xian Jiaotong University
Research Institute of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710593728.3A priority Critical patent/CN107329059A/en
Publication of CN107329059A publication Critical patent/CN107329059A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/14Circuits therefor, e.g. for generating test voltages, sensing circuits

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of superimposed voltage detection means of free conducting particle in GIS, including impulse voltage generator, capacitance, protection ball gap, GIS, RC divider, protective resistance and direct voltage source.The invention also discloses a kind of superimposed voltage detection method of free conducting particle in GIS, apply negative polarity d. c superposition positive polarity surge voltage to GIS 3 times, apply negative polarity d. c superposition negative polarity surge voltage 3 times, by detecting in GIS that whether occurring electric discharge judges whether free conducting particle.The present invention can be to exist in effective detection GIS free conducting particle pollutant, can apply in delivery test and field test.

Description

The superimposed voltage detection means and method of free conducting particle in a kind of GIS
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas insulated switchgear (GIS) insulation defect protection field, and in particular in a kind of GIS The superimposed voltage detection means and method of free conducting particle.
Background technology
SF6Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear (Gas-insulated switchgear, GIS) has floor space It is small, by natural environment influence is small, safe and reliable to operation, maintenance and the advantages of long maintenance period, at home and abroad in power system Extensive use is arrived.SF in uniform electric field6Gas has good insulating properties, and it insulate when there is internal field's concentration Serious reduction occurs in intensity.GIS, can not due to there is mechanical collision and vibration equipment in production, transport and assembling process Produce free electrically conductive particles pollutant with can avoiding, these electrically conductive particles can significantly reduce equipment withstanding voltage, even result in absolutely Edge accident.Operation troubles statistics shows that free conducting particle is a main cause for causing GIS failures.Therefore, explore effective Free conducting particle detection means for generation of preventing accident, ensure GIS operation steadily in the long term it is significant.
At present, generally using ac voltage withstanding combination partial discharge test and impulse withstand voltage experiment pair in live commissioning test GIS insulating properties are examined.Particulate by the effect of periodicity electric field force due to being difficult take-off under alternating voltage, and pole is not SF in uniform electric field6" hump " phenomenon can be presented with the change of air pressure in the breakdown voltage of gas, when GIS operating air pressures are higher than critical During air pressure, shelf depreciation hardly occurs before gas breakdown, now Partial Discharge Detection means fail.Surge voltage is due to effect Time is short, and particulate is difficult to occur take-off and penetrability motion, it is impossible to carry out effective detection to free particulate.Due to live at present Commissioning test project is difficult to carry out effective detection to free conducting particle in GIS, therefore, it is necessary to new detection means is studied, Improve the examination to GIS insulating properties in the commissioning test of scene.
The content of the invention
, can be effective it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of superimposed voltage detection means of free conducting particle in GIS Detect free conducting particle in GIS.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of superimposed voltage detection method of free conducting particle in GIS.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The superimposed voltage detection means of free conducting particle in a kind of GIS, including:
Impulse voltage generator 1, for producing surge voltage;
Capacitance 2, connects with the output end of the impulse voltage generator 1, for isolated DC voltage;
Ball gap 3 is protected, it is in parallel with the capacitance 2, damaged to avoid capacitance 2 from bearing too high voltages;
GIS4, it is in parallel with the impulse voltage generator 1;
RC divider 5, measurement for superimposed voltage waveform in parallel with the GIS4;
Protective resistance 6, connects with the RC divider 5, for reducing influence of the surge voltage to direct voltage source 7;
Direct voltage source 7, connects with the protective resistance 6, for producing DC voltage;
The impulse voltage generator 1 includes electric capacity 1-1, switch 1-2, wave front resistance 1-4, wave terminal resistance 1-3 and electric capacity Divider 1-5;The electric capacity 1-1 is in parallel with wave terminal resistance 1-3 by switch 1-2, and wave terminal resistance 1-3 passes through wave front resistance 1-4 It is in parallel with capacitive divider 1-5;
The RC divider 5 includes high-voltage arm resistance 5-1, low-voltage arm resistance 5-3 and high voltage arm capacitor 5-2, low-voltage arm Electric capacity 5-4;The high-voltage arm resistance 5-1 and high voltage arm capacitor 5-2 constitutes the first parallel circuit;The low-voltage arm resistance 5-3 with Low-voltage arm electric capacity 5-4 constitutes the second parallel circuit, first parallel circuit and the second parallel circuit in series;
The direct voltage source 7 includes high voltage silicon rectifier stack 7-1, high voltage silicon rectifier stack 7-2, high voltage silicon rectifier stack 7-3, high voltage silicon rectifier stack 7-4, electricity Hold 7-5, electric capacity 7-6, electric capacity 7-7, electric capacity 7-8 and charging transformer 7-9;High voltage silicon rectifier stack 7-1~the 7-4 and electric capacity 7-5~ 7-8 and charging transformer 7-9 composition two-stage voltage-multiplying circuits;
The output area of the impulse voltage generator 1 is 0~1600kV;
The capacitance of the capacitance 2 is 30nF, and the working voltage grade of the GIS 4 is 500kV;
The resistance of the protective resistance 6 is 300k Ω;
The output area of the direct voltage source 7 is 0~600kV;
The superimposed voltage detection method of free conducting particle, comprises the following steps in a kind of GIS:
S1:Calculate GIS DC voltage maximum amplitude U that may be present in breaker open operationdc, calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, UoFor GIS working voltage;
S2:It is U to apply amplitude to GISdcNegative polarity d. c voltage;
S3. positive polarity surge voltage U is superimposed to GIS+Imp, the calculation formula of positive polarity surge voltage peak value is:U+Imp=Us +Udc
Wherein, UsFor the GIS pressure-resistant amplitude of rated impulse;
S4. after the completion of positive polarity impulse voltage test described in step S3, negative polarity d. c voltage is applied to GIS again, directly Stream voltage magnitude is Udc, then superposition peak value is U again+ImpPositive polarity surge voltage, the process is repeated 3 times;
S5. negative polarity d. c voltage is applied to GIS, DC voltage amplitude is Udc, negative polarity surge voltage is then superimposed, should Process is repeated 3 times, and the calculation formula of negative polarity surge voltage amplitude is:
U-Imp=Us-Udc
If S6. there are electric discharge phenomena in GIS in above-mentioned 6 superpositions experiment, illustrate there is free conducting particle in GIS Pollutant;
The time for applying negative polarity d. c voltage in described step S2, S4, S5 to GIS is 1min.
Compared with prior art, what the technical solution adopted by the present invention was produced has the beneficial effect that:
The superimposed voltage detection means of free conducting particle in a kind of GIS that the present invention is provided, can be with effective detection GIS The free conducting particle pollutant of presence, can apply in delivery test and field test, it is simple to operate, be easy to promote.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the superimposed voltage detection means of free conducting particle in a kind of GIS of one embodiment of the invention offer Circuit block diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in detail.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of superimposed voltage detection means of free conducting particle in GIS, including:
Impulse voltage generator 1, the impulse voltage generator 1 includes electric capacity 1-1, switch 1-2, wave front resistance 1-4, ripple Tail resistance 1-3 and capacitive divider 1-5, wherein, electric capacity 1-1 is in parallel with wave terminal resistance 1-3 by switch 1-2, wave terminal resistance 1-3 It is in parallel with capacitive divider 1-5 by wave front resistance 1-4;In the present embodiment, the output area of impulse voltage generator 1 is preferably 0~1600kV;
Capacitance 2, connects with the output end of impulse voltage generator 1;In the present embodiment, the capacitance of capacitance 2 is excellent Elect 30nF as;
Ball gap 3 is protected, it is in parallel with capacitance 2;
GIS 4, connects with capacitance 2;In the present embodiment, GIS 4 working voltage grade is preferably 500kV;
RC divider 5, in parallel with GIS4, the RC divider 5 includes high-voltage arm resistance 5-1, low-voltage arm resistance 5-3 With high voltage arm capacitor 5-2, low-voltage arm electric capacity 5-4, wherein, high-voltage arm resistance 5-1 and high voltage arm capacitor 5-2 compositions first are in parallel electric Road;Low-voltage arm resistance 5-3 and low-voltage arm electric capacity 5-4 constitutes the second parallel circuit, the first parallel circuit electricity in parallel with second Connect on road;
Protective resistance 6, connects respectively with RC divider 5 and direct voltage source 7;In the present embodiment, the resistance of protective resistance 6 Value is preferably 300k Ω;
Direct voltage source 7, connects with protective resistance 6, and the direct voltage source 7 includes high voltage silicon rectifier stack 7-1, high voltage silicon rectifier stack 7- 2nd, high voltage silicon rectifier stack 7-3, high voltage silicon rectifier stack 7-4, electric capacity 7-5, electric capacity 7-6, electric capacity 7-7, electric capacity 7-8 and charging transformer 7-9, described High voltage silicon rectifier stack 7-1~7-4 and electric capacity 7-5~7-8 composition two-stage voltage-multiplying circuits;In the present embodiment, the output model of direct voltage source 7 Enclose preferably 0~600kV.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of superimposed voltage detection method of free conducting particle in GIS, due in direct current The easy take-off of free conducting particle and motion are depressed, causes electric field distortion, and the detection that surge voltage is concentrated for internal field It is more effective, therefore combine the advantage of both voltages, it is proposed that the DC stacked surge voltage detection side of free conducting particle Method.Free conducting particle in GIS 4 is occurred take-off by applying DC voltage, and setting is presented now near high-pressure conductive As then applying surge voltage, realizing the detection to free conducting particle.
The detection method comprises the following steps:
S1. the DC voltage maximum amplitude U that may be present in breaker open operation of GIS 4 are calculateddc, i.e. power frequency operation voltage Peak-peak, calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, UoFor GIS working voltage.
It is now micro- because setting phenomenon can be presented in free conducting particle near high-pressure conductor under negative polarity d. c voltage Distortion effect of the grain to electric field is most strong, is most easily detected.And DC voltage is higher, easier present erects phenomenon, therefore direct current Pressure amplitude value should be as high as possible.Meanwhile, DC voltage is no more than maximum DC voltage that may be present in GIS 4, to ensure not GIS is damaged, therefore the peak-peak of selection power frequency operation voltage.In the present embodiment, GIS working voltage is preferably 500kV, therefore, GIS DC voltage maximum amplitude
S2. it is U to apply amplitude to GISdcNegative polarity d. c voltage.
In the present embodiment, to make particulate occur to move and reach stable motion state, it is easy to voltage detecting, negative polarity is straight It is preferably 1min to flow voltage application time.
S3. positive polarity surge voltage is superimposed to GIS, the calculation formula of positive polarity surge voltage peak value is:U+Imp=Us+Udc
Wherein, UsFor the GIS pressure-resistant amplitude of rated impulse, to ensure that superimposed voltage peak value impacts with GIS rated endurances Voltage magnitude is identical.
In the present embodiment, the GIS pressure-resistant amplitude U of rated impulsesPreferably 1050kV, therefore, U+Imp=Us+Udc= 1050kV+400kV=1450kV, i.e., the peak value that positive polarity surge voltage is superimposed to GIS is 1450KV.
S4. after the completion of positive polarity impulse voltage test described in step S3, negative polarity d. c voltage is applied to GIS again, directly Stream voltage magnitude is Udc, then superposition peak value is U again+ImpPositive polarity surge voltage, the process is repeated 3 times.
In the present embodiment, the time for applying negative polarity d. c voltage to GIS is preferably 1min;
S5. negative polarity d. c voltage is applied to GIS, DC voltage amplitude is Udc, negative polarity surge voltage is then superimposed, is born The calculation formula of polarity surge voltage amplitude is U-Imp=Us-Udc
In the present embodiment, the time for applying negative polarity d. c voltage to GIS is preferably 1min, and GIS rated impulse is pressure-resistant Amplitude UsPreferably 1050kV, GIS DC voltage maximum amplitude UdcCalculate 400KV, therefore U-Imp=Us-Udc= 1050kV-400kV=650kV, repeats the process 3 times.
If S6. there are electric discharge phenomena in GIS in above-mentioned 6 superpositions experiment, illustrate there is free conducting particle in GIS Pollutant.
Description of the invention and application be illustrative, be not wishing to limit the scope of the invention in above-described embodiment. The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein are possible, the embodiments for the ordinary skill of those this areas is any Replacement and equivalent various parts be known.Without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention, it is of the invention Can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio, and realized with other components, material and part.The present invention is not being departed from In the case of scope and spirit, other deformations and change can be carried out to embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. the superimposed voltage detection means of free conducting particle in a kind of GIS, including:
Impulse voltage generator (1), for producing surge voltage;
Capacitance (2), connects with the output end of the impulse voltage generator (1), for isolated DC voltage;
Ball gap (3) is protected, it is in parallel with the capacitance (2), damaged to avoid capacitance (2) from bearing too high voltages;
GIS (4), it is in parallel with the impulse voltage generator (1);
RC divider (5), measurement for superimposed voltage waveform in parallel with the GIS (4);Protective resistance (6), it is and described RC divider (5) is connected, for reducing influence of the surge voltage to direct voltage source (7);
Direct voltage source (7), connects with the protective resistance (6), for producing DC voltage.
2. detection means according to claim 1, wherein, it is preferred that the impulse voltage generator (1) includes electric capacity (1-1), switch (1-2), wave front resistance (1-4), wave terminal resistance (1-3) and capacitive divider (1-5);Electric capacity (1-1) warp Cross switch (1-2) in parallel with wave terminal resistance (1-3), wave terminal resistance (1-3) is by wave front resistance (1-4) and capacitive divider (1- 5) it is in parallel.
3. detection means according to claim 1, wherein, the RC divider (5) include high-voltage arm resistance (5-1), Low-voltage arm resistance (5-3) and high voltage arm capacitor (5-2), low-voltage arm electric capacity (5-4);The high-voltage arm resistance (5-1) and high-voltage arm Electric capacity (5-2) constitutes the first parallel circuit;The low-voltage arm resistance (5-3) and the electricity in parallel of low-voltage arm electric capacity (5-4) composition second Road, first parallel circuit and the second parallel circuit in series.
4. detection means according to claim 1, wherein, the direct voltage source (7) includes high voltage silicon rectifier stack (7-1), height Press silicon stack (7-2), high voltage silicon rectifier stack (7-3), high voltage silicon rectifier stack (7-4), electric capacity (7-5), electric capacity (7-6), electric capacity (7-7), electric capacity (7- 8) with charging transformer (7-9);High voltage silicon rectifier stack (7-1)~(7-4) and electric capacity (7-5)~(7-8) and charging transformer (7- 9) two-stage voltage-multiplying circuit is constituted.
5. detection means according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the output area of the impulse voltage generator (1) is 0 ~1600kV.
6. detection means according to claim 1, wherein, the capacitance of the capacitance (2) is 30nF, the GIS (4) Working voltage grade be 500kV.
7. detection means according to claim 1, wherein, the resistance of the protective resistance (6) is 300k Ω.
8. the detection means according to claim 1 or 4, wherein, the output area of the direct voltage source (7) for 0~ 600kV。
9. the superimposed voltage detection method of free conducting particle, comprises the following steps in a kind of GIS:
S1:Calculate GIS DC voltage maximum amplitude U that may be present in breaker open operationdc, calculation formula is as follows:
<mrow> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mi>o</mi> </msub> <msqrt> <mn>3</mn> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo>&amp;CenterDot;</mo> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow>
Wherein, UoFor GIS working voltage;
S2:It is U to apply amplitude to GISdcNegative polarity d. c voltage;
S3. positive polarity surge voltage U is superimposed to GIS+Imp, the calculation formula of positive polarity surge voltage peak value is:U+Imp=Us+Udc
Wherein, UsFor the GIS pressure-resistant amplitude of rated impulse;
S4. after the completion of positive polarity impulse voltage test described in step S3, negative polarity d. c voltage, direct current are applied to GIS again Pressure amplitude value is Udc, then superposition peak value is U again+ImpPositive polarity surge voltage, the process is repeated 3 times;
S5. negative polarity d. c voltage is applied to GIS, DC voltage amplitude is Udc, then it is superimposed negative polarity surge voltage, the process It is repeated 3 times, the calculation formula of negative polarity surge voltage amplitude is:U-Imp=Us-Udc
If S6. there are electric discharge phenomena in GIS in above-mentioned 6 superpositions experiment, illustrate there is free conducting particle pollution in GIS Thing.
10. detection method according to claim 5, wherein, negative polarity d. c is applied to GIS in described step S2, S4, S5 The time of voltage is 1min.
CN201710593728.3A 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 The superimposed voltage detection means and method of free conducting particle in a kind of GIS Pending CN107329059A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN108562838A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-21 西安交通大学 A kind of portable compact surge voltage generating means
CN108845235A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-20 南瑞集团有限公司 A kind of high voltage direct current superposition impulse voltage test protection device
CN111665421A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-15 西安交通大学 Metal particle detection method for gas insulated substation
CN111948719A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 GIS internal foreign matter diagnosis device and diagnosis method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108562838A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-21 西安交通大学 A kind of portable compact surge voltage generating means
CN108845235A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-20 南瑞集团有限公司 A kind of high voltage direct current superposition impulse voltage test protection device
CN111665421A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-15 西安交通大学 Metal particle detection method for gas insulated substation
CN111665421B (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-03-22 西安交通大学 Metal particle detection method for gas insulated substation
CN111948719A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 GIS internal foreign matter diagnosis device and diagnosis method
CN111948719B (en) * 2020-08-24 2024-06-04 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 GIS internal foreign matter diagnosis device and diagnosis method

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