CN107324389A - A kind of preparation method of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107324389A
CN107324389A CN201710460372.6A CN201710460372A CN107324389A CN 107324389 A CN107324389 A CN 107324389A CN 201710460372 A CN201710460372 A CN 201710460372A CN 107324389 A CN107324389 A CN 107324389A
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nano
preparation
molybdenum
film material
film
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王慧文
杨阳
李雪晴
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Xu Shuixian
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Changzhou Jinlibao District Plastic Products Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G41/00Compounds of tungsten
    • C01G41/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50Solid solutions
    • C01P2002/52Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
    • C01P2002/54Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40Electric properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material, belong to the technical field of nano material.The present invention is first with wolframic acid, molybdenum oxide is raw material, after the reaction of hydrogen peroxide Hybrid Heating, it is dispersed in ethylene glycol solution and reaction precursor liquid solution is made, centrifuged after hydro-thermal reaction, molybdenum doping nano tungsten trioxide coating liquid is made in ultrasonic disperse again, then coating liquid is sprayed into leaf surface after treatment, film is taken off after hot briquetting and obtains molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material, thin-film material obtained by the present invention, tungsten trioxide nano particle diameter is reduced by molybdenum doping, improve it and apply membrane stability, again substrate is used as with same element substrate, the power that be combined with each other is good, it will not cause cracking occurs between tungstic acid and matrix in heating process or be broken, and the electric charge transmission of film is fast, it is not susceptible to charge recombination, improve the photoelectrocatalysis of material, electrochemistry and transporting, preparation manipulation simple possible, industrialized production can be met.

Description

A kind of preparation method of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material, belong to the skill of nano material Art field.
Background technology
In recent years, the research of tungstic trioxide nano-film material causes increasing concern.Tungstic acid is a kind of n Type semi-conducting material, its energy gap is narrower, can responding to visible light, and have and TiO2The characteristics of photochemical catalyst is similar, I.e. stable, nontoxic, resistance to photetching, cost are low and valence band potential height, photohole oxidability are strong.WO 3 film has photoelectricity Catalytic performance and sensing capabilities, can be used in photoelectric catalysis degrading organic, decompose aquatic products hydrogen and pH, CH4、NO2Sensor etc.. But the microstructure of WO 3 film decides the PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance and sensing capabilities of WO 3 film and used Life-span.
The preparation method of existing tungstic trioxide nano-film is mainly to be prepared by the method for hydrothermal chemistry, with representative The hydrothermal chemistry preparation method of property, its main preparation process includes:(1)Using electro-conductive glass as base material and electric signal transmission base Body,(2)In electro-conductive glass substrate coat one layer of white tungstic acid colloidal solution and it is sintered obtain tungstic acid crystal seed,(3)It will carry The electro-conductive glass for having tungstic acid crystal seed is put into the solution of the compound of tungsten carries out hydrothermal chemical reaction under the high temperature conditions, instead Airing after answering, material obtains electro-conductive glass base tungstic trioxide nano-film after high temperature sintering.But in existing hydrothermal chemistry system It is the combination between different elemental substances between electro-conductive glass and tungstic acid because substrate uses electro-conductive glass in Preparation Method, Belong to non-natural combination, mutual adhesion is poor, particularly when being acted on by mechanical external force, or when environment temperature becomes During change, because material expand coefficient is different, internal stress can be caused to change, so that between tungstic acid and electro-conductive glass matrix Generation is ftractureed or is broken, or even causes the stripping of WO 3 film and electro-conductive glass substrate.It is non-natural between this different elements With reference to film, electric charge transmission is slow, easily occur charge recombination, can have a strong impact on PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance, the chemical property of material And sensing capabilities etc., and influence it to apply.It would therefore be highly desirable to find a kind of electric charge transmission soon, the three of charge recombination are not susceptible to Tungsten oxide nanometer thin film.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:For being between different elemental substances between electro-conductive glass and tungstic acid Combination, belong to non-natural combination, the power that be combined with each other is poor, heating be easily caused between tungstic acid and matrix occur cracking or be broken, And between this different elements non-natural combination film, cause the electric charge of film to transmit slow, easily occur charge recombination, have impact on material There is provided a kind of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film for the defect of the PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance of material, chemical property and transmission performance The preparation method of material.
To solve technical problem, the present invention is using technical scheme as described below:
(1)Reaction precursor liquid solution is prepared:Take white tungstic acid, molybdenum oxide to add in hydrogen peroxide, be heated to 95~100 DEG C, stirring is anti- 30~40min is answered, is cooled to after room temperature and adds ethylene glycol solution, continues 1~2h of stirring and obtains reaction precursor liquid solution;
(2)Nano tungsten trioxide coating liquid is prepared:Load hydrothermal reaction kettle after reaction precursor liquid solution is mixed with deionized water In, 3~5h is reacted at 150~180 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse after washing is centrifuged and in deionized water, obtains nano tungsten trioxide Coating liquid;
(3)Leaf is pre-processed:Leaf upper surface is polished with sand paper, then upper surface is entered with white fused alumina after being washed with absolute ethyl alcohol Row roughening treatment, then after leaf is dried, obtain surface preparation substrate:
(4)Film:Surface preparation substrate is placed on warm table and is heated to 160~200 DEG C, then by nano tungsten trioxide film Liquid is fitted into spray gun, and even application is cleaned and dried after cooling in precondition substrate upper surface, 3~5h of heat growth, obtains molybdenum doping Tungstic trioxide nano-film material.
Step(1)The white tungstic acid, molybdenum oxide, hydrogen peroxide, the parts by weight of ethylene glycol solution are 5~6 parts of white tungstic acids, 1.5 ~1.8 parts of molybdenum oxides, 80~100 parts of mass fractions are that 30% hydrogen peroxide, 100~120 parts of mass fractions are 50% ethylene glycol solution.
Step(3)The roughening treatment degree is that surface roughness Ra is polishing to white fused alumina is 6~8 μm.
Step(4)The quantity for spray is 0.25~0.30mL/cm2
The method have the benefit that:
The present invention reduces tungsten trioxide nano particle diameter by molybdenum doping, improves its and applies membrane stability, then with same element substrate conduct Substrate, each other with natural combination attribute, is firmly combined between substrate and tungsten oxide, and skill is sprayed with reference to in-situ thermal oxidation Art, is eliminated on the premise of film nano grain structure is kept in the Lacking oxygen defect largely existed in particle, heating process Will not cause between tungstic acid and matrix occur cracking or be broken, reduce electronics and the probability of hole-recombination so that electronics with Hole-recombination probability is reduced, and the impedance that electronics is transmitted in the film is reduced, so as to improve the PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance of material, electricity Chemical property and transmission performance, preparation method simple possible can meet industrialized production.
Embodiment
Weigh 5~6g white tungstic acids, 1.5~1.8g molybdenum oxides are added during 80~100mL mass fractions are 30% hydrogen peroxide, plus Heat is cooled to addition 100~120mL matter after room temperature to 95~100 DEG C, and with 300~400r/min, 30~40min of stirring reaction Amount fraction is 50% ethylene glycol solution, continues to stir 1~2h, obtains reaction precursor liquid solution;Measure 150~200mL precursors Solution, is added in 150~200mL deionized waters, to load hydro-thermal reaction after 300~400r/min stirring mixing, 10~15min In kettle, 3~5h is reacted at 150~180 DEG C, is cooled to after room temperature and is transferred in centrifuge, with 6000~8000r/min centrifugations point It from 15~20min, must precipitate, precipitation be washed with deionized 3~5 times, then precipitation is added in 10~12L deionized waters, with 300W ultrasonic echographies disperse 1~2h, obtain nano tungsten trioxide coating liquid;Take one piece of 5cm × 10cm leaf, and by its upper surface Polished with sand paper, then wash with absolute ethyl alcohol upper surface 3~5 times, roughening treatment is then carried out to upper surface to table with white fused alumina Surface roughness Ra is 6~8 μm, then leaf is placed in drying box, and 3~5h is dried at 55~60 DEG C, surface preparation base is obtained Piece;Surface preparation substrate is placed on warm table and is heated to 160~200 DEG C, then measures the nanometer of 12.5~15.0mL preparations Tungstic acid coating liquid is fitted into spray gun, and even application is in precondition substrate upper surface, and it is 0.25~0.30mL/ to control quantity for spray cm2, 3~5h of heat growth is cooled to after room temperature, leaf upper surface is washed with deionized 2~3 times, then continues in baking oven, 3~4h is toasted at 300~400 DEG C, is cooled to after room temperature and obtains molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material.
Example 1
Weigh 6g white tungstic acids, 1.8g molybdenum oxides are added during 100mL mass fractions are 30% hydrogen peroxide, be heated to 100 DEG C, and with 400r/min stirring reaction 40min, it is 50% ethylene glycol solution to be cooled to after room temperature and add 120mL mass fractions, continues to stir 2h, obtains reaction precursor liquid solution;200mL reaction precursor liquid solutions are measured, adds in 200mL deionized waters, is stirred with 400r/min It is fitted into after mixing mixing 15min in hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacts 5h at 180 DEG C, be cooled to after room temperature and be transferred in centrifuge, with 8000r/min centrifuges 20min, must precipitate, and precipitation is washed with deionized 5 times, then precipitation is added into 12L deionized waters In, 2h is disperseed with 300W ultrasonic echographies, nano tungsten trioxide coating liquid is obtained;Take one piece of 5cm × 10cm leaf, and by its upper table Face is polished with sand paper, then washs with absolute ethyl alcohol upper surface 5 times, and roughening treatment is then carried out to upper surface to surface with white fused alumina Roughness Ra is 8 μm, then leaf is placed in drying box, and 5h is dried at 60 DEG C, surface preparation substrate is obtained;Surface is located in advance Reason substrate, which is placed on warm table, is heated to 200 DEG C, then measures the nano tungsten trioxide coating liquids of 15.0mL preparations and be fitted into spray gun, Even application is in precondition substrate upper surface, and it is 0.30mL/cm to control quantity for spray2, heat growth 5h is cooled to after room temperature, is used Deionized water washing leaf upper surface 3 times, then continues in baking oven, 4h is toasted at 400 DEG C, be cooled to after room temperature and obtain molybdenum doping Tungstic trioxide nano-film material.
Example 2
Weigh 5g white tungstic acids, 1.5g molybdenum oxides are added during 80mL mass fractions are 30% hydrogen peroxide, be heated to 95 DEG C, and with 300r/min stirring reaction 30min, it is 50% ethylene glycol solution to be cooled to after room temperature and add 100mL mass fractions, continues to stir 1h, obtains reaction precursor liquid solution;150mL reaction precursor liquid solutions are measured, adds in 150mL deionized waters, is stirred with 300r/min It is fitted into after mixing mixing 10min in hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacts 3h at 150~180 DEG C, be cooled to after room temperature and be transferred in centrifuge, 15min is centrifuged with 6000r/min, must be precipitated, precipitation is washed with deionized 3 times, then precipitation is added into 10L deionized waters In, 1h is disperseed with 300W ultrasonic echographies, nano tungsten trioxide coating liquid is obtained;Take one piece of 5cm × 10cm leaf, and by its upper table Face is polished with sand paper, then washs with absolute ethyl alcohol upper surface 3 times, and roughening treatment is then carried out to upper surface to surface with white fused alumina Roughness Ra is 6 μm, then leaf is placed in drying box, and 3h is dried at 55 DEG C, surface preparation substrate is obtained;Surface is located in advance Reason substrate, which is placed on warm table, is heated to 160 DEG C, then measures the nano tungsten trioxide coating liquids of 12.5 preparations and be fitted into spray gun, Even to be sprayed on precondition substrate upper surface, it is 0.25mL/cm to control quantity for spray2, heat growth 3h is cooled to after room temperature, spends Ion water washing leaf upper surface 2 times, then continues in baking oven, 3h is toasted at 300 DEG C, is cooled to after room temperature and obtains molybdenum doping three Tungsten oxide nanometer thin film material.
Example 3
5~6g white tungstic acids are weighed, 1.5~1.8g molybdenum oxides add 80~100mL mass fractions in 30% hydrogen peroxide, to be heated to 95~100 DEG C, and with 300~400r/min, 30~40min of stirring reaction, be cooled to after room temperature and add 100~120mL mass point Number is 50% ethylene glycol solution, continues to stir 1~2h, obtains reaction precursor liquid solution;Measure 150~200mL precursors molten Liquid, is added in 150~200mL deionized waters, to load hydrothermal reaction kettle after 300~400r/min stirring mixing, 10~15min In, 3~5h is reacted at 150~180 DEG C, is cooled to after room temperature and is transferred in centrifuge, is centrifuged with 6000~8000r/min 15~20min, must be precipitated, and precipitation be washed with deionized 3~5 times, then precipitation is added in 10~12L deionized waters, with 300W ultrasonic echographies disperse 1~2h, obtain nano tungsten trioxide coating liquid;Take one piece of 5cm × 10cm leaf, and by its upper surface Polished with sand paper, then wash with absolute ethyl alcohol upper surface 3~5 times, roughening treatment is then carried out to upper surface to table with white fused alumina Surface roughness Ra is 6~8 μm, then leaf is placed in drying box, and 3~5h is dried at 55~60 DEG C, surface preparation base is obtained Piece;Surface preparation substrate is placed on warm table and is heated to 160~200 DEG C, then measures 12.5~15.0mL)The nanometer of preparation Tungstic acid coating liquid is fitted into spray gun, and even application is in precondition substrate upper surface, and it is 0.25~0.30mL/ to control quantity for spray cm2, 3~5h of heat growth is cooled to after room temperature, leaf upper surface is washed with deionized 2~3 times, then continues in baking oven, 3~4h is toasted at 300~400 DEG C, is cooled to after room temperature and obtains molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material.
Reference examples:The WO 3 film material prepared using hydro-thermal method
Phototranstormation efficiency, the photoelectric current-voltage curve of WO 3 film material prepared by example 1 to example 3 and reference examples Deng being detected, data such as table 1 is detected.
Table 1
Detection project Reference examples Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
The magnitude of current in 0.4V(mA) 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1
Phototranstormation efficiency(When voltage is 0.4V)% 0.5 0.8 0.75 0.78
As can be seen from Table 1, the WO 3 film material PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance that prepared by the present invention is good, and chemical property is superior.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1)Reaction precursor liquid solution is prepared:Take white tungstic acid, molybdenum oxide to add in hydrogen peroxide, be heated to 95~100 DEG C, stirring is anti- 30~40min is answered, is cooled to after room temperature and adds ethylene glycol solution, continues 1~2h of stirring and obtains reaction precursor liquid solution;
(2)Nano tungsten trioxide coating liquid is prepared:Load hydrothermal reaction kettle after reaction precursor liquid solution is mixed with deionized water In, 3~5h is reacted at 150~180 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse after washing is centrifuged and in deionized water, obtains nano tungsten trioxide Coating liquid;
(3)Leaf is pre-processed:Leaf upper surface is polished with sand paper, then upper surface is entered with white fused alumina after being washed with absolute ethyl alcohol Row roughening treatment, then after leaf is dried, obtain surface preparation substrate:
(4)Film:Surface preparation substrate is placed on warm table and is heated to 160~200 DEG C, then by nano tungsten trioxide film Liquid is fitted into spray gun, and even application is cleaned and dried after cooling in precondition substrate upper surface, 3~5h of heat growth, obtains molybdenum doping Tungstic trioxide nano-film material.
2. a kind of preparation method of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step Suddenly(1)The white tungstic acid, molybdenum oxide, hydrogen peroxide, the parts by weight of ethylene glycol solution are 5~6 parts of white tungstic acids, 1.5~1.8 parts of oxidations Molybdenum, 80~100 parts of mass fractions are that 30% hydrogen peroxide, 100~120 parts of mass fractions are 50% ethylene glycol solution.
3. a kind of preparation method of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step Suddenly(3)The roughening treatment degree is that surface roughness Ra is polishing to white fused alumina is 6~8 μm.
4. a kind of preparation method of molybdenum doping tungstic trioxide nano-film material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step Suddenly(4)The quantity for spray is 0.25~0.30mL/cm2
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CN112495401A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 华南理工大学 Mo-doped MoO3@ZnIn2S4Z-system photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113054168A (en) * 2019-12-28 2021-06-29 湖南杉杉能源科技股份有限公司 Tungsten-molybdenum composite coated ternary cathode material and preparation method thereof

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