CN107323741B - A kind of desiccant blanking machine that can efficiently control blanking velocity - Google Patents

A kind of desiccant blanking machine that can efficiently control blanking velocity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107323741B
CN107323741B CN201710512512.XA CN201710512512A CN107323741B CN 107323741 B CN107323741 B CN 107323741B CN 201710512512 A CN201710512512 A CN 201710512512A CN 107323741 B CN107323741 B CN 107323741B
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China
Prior art keywords
blanking
vibration
plate
drive rod
compression bar
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CN201710512512.XA
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CN107323741A (en
Inventor
沈永根
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Nantong North Bund Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.
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Nantong North Bund Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/04Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by vibratory feeders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/16Separating measured quantities from supply
    • B65B37/18Separating measured quantities from supply by weighing

Abstract

The present invention relates to the desiccant blanking machines that one kind can efficiently control blanking velocity, including rack, screening blanking device, shaking device and strut device, rack is U-shaped structure, screening blanking device upper end is connected with strut device, shaking device is located on the left of screening blanking device, shaking device left end is mounted on rack left side, and strut device is connected with frame top.The present invention, which can solve, existing manually carries out existing for blanking the problems such as working efficiency is low, large labor intensity, the discharge quantity of manual control desiccant, blanking velocity are difficult to control to desiccant, the desiccant blanking function of realizing automatic control velocity has many advantages, such as that discharge quantity, the blanking velocity that work efficiency is high, labor intensity is small, automatically controls desiccant are controllable.

Description

A kind of desiccant blanking machine that can efficiently control blanking velocity
Technical field
The present invention relates to desiccant processing technique field, in particular under a kind of desiccant that can efficiently control blanking velocity Material machine.
Background technique
Desiccant often occurs in our daily lifes, no matter in food or in electrical equipment packaging bag often There are various types of desiccant, common desiccant includes quick lime, silica gel, molecular sieve, macromolecule desiccant etc..Existing desiccant Encapsulation before require to carry out blanking, the mode of blanking is existing manually to carry out down to desiccant mainly using manually being controlled Expect that low existing working efficiency, large labor intensity, the discharge quantity of manual control desiccant, blanking velocity such as are difficult to control at the problems.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the desiccant blanking machines that one kind can efficiently control blanking velocity, originally It is dry that invention can solve existing manually low to working efficiency existing for desiccant progress blanking, large labor intensity, manual control The discharge quantity of agent, blanking velocity such as are difficult to control at the problems, realize the desiccant blanking function of automatic control velocity, have work It is high-efficient, labor intensity is small, the discharge quantity that automatically controls desiccant, the advantages that blanking velocity is controllable.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of drying that can efficiently control blanking velocity Agent blanking machine, including rack, screening blanking device, shaking device and strut device, rack are U-shaped structure, screen blanking device Upper end is connected with strut device, and shaking device is located on the left of screening blanking device, and shaking device left end is mounted on the left of rack On face, strut device is connected with frame top.
The screening blanking device includes blanking connecting rod, No.1 fixed connecting plate, No. two fixed connecting plates, blankings Bucket, sieve plate, blanking motor, blanking motor pedestal, blanking motor pin shaft and blanking switch plate, blanking connecting rod are cuboid knot Structure, blanking connecting rod upper end are connected by pin shaft with strut device, and blanking connecting rod middle and upper part has been evenly arranged under five rows Arc-shaped cuboid protruding block is held, No.1 fixed connecting plate right side is mounted on blanking connecting rod left bottom, and No.1 is fixed Connecting plate left end is mounted on lower hopper upper right, and No. two fixed connecting plate one end are mounted on upper end on the left of lower hopper, and No. two The fixed connecting plate other end is mounted on blanking connecting rod left end, and No.1 fixed connecting plate and No. two fixed connecting plates play fixation Effect, lower hopper are middle part funnel type structure with groove, and the groove in the middle part of lower hopper is provided with sieve plate, and the sieve pore of sieve plate can be with According to the type set difference size of desiccant, blanking motor pedestal is installed on the right side of lower hopper lower end, blanking motor is mounted on On blanking motor pedestal, blanking motor is connected by shaft coupling with blanking motor pin shaft one end, the blanking motor pin shaft other end It is mounted in lower hopper left bottom by bearing, is connected at the top of blanking motor pin shaft and blanking switch plate, when specific works, When the vibration of the desiccant of shaking device is to lower hopper, sieve plate can make the desiccant of modest size fall on the lower part of lower hopper, then Blanking motor is opened, blanking motor will drive the rotation of blanking motor pin shaft, thus under drive is connected with blanking motor pin shaft Expect switchboard folding, the movement of blanking is completed, when the desiccant in lower hopper reaches constant weight, so that blanking connecting rod band Dynamic pressure lever apparatus right end moves downward.
The strut device includes main compression bar, compression bar fixed connecting plate, sunpender, clump weight, gag lever post and limited block, master Compression bar right end leading flank is connected with blanking connecting rod by pin shaft, and compression bar fixed connecting plate is located at connecting rod and connect with main compression bar The left side of point, compression bar fixed connecting plate are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and compression bar fixed connecting plate upper end is connected with rack, and compression bar is fixed to be connected Fishplate bar lower end is connected by pin shaft with main compression bar right end trailing flank, and compression bar fixed connecting plate plays the work of compression column with fixed device With sunpender is located at main compression bar left end, and sunpender is cylindrical structure of the lower end with ladder type rubber block, and sunpender upper end passes through pin shaft and master Compression bar is connected, and clump weight is located on the left of sunpender, and clump weight is mounted on above main compression bar, and the weight of clump weight can be according to reality It needs to be increased and decreased, clump weight plays the role of counterweight balance, is equipped with gag lever post on main compression bar left side, gag lever post is L-type Structure, limited block are triangular structure, and limited block left side is mounted on above rack side, and gag lever post is opposite with limited block position It answers, when specific works, when screening the desiccant in blanking device and reaching constant weight, blanking connecting rod drives main compression bar right end It moves downward, the ladder type rubber block positioned at the downrod lower end of main compression bar left end can be transported upwards under the action of compression bar fixed connecting plate Dynamic, when the weight of blanking device continues to increase, when gag lever post is moved to limited block position, main compression bar left end will no longer transport upwards It is dynamic.
The shaking device include vibration motor support, vibration motor, vibration limit body, eccentric wheel, vibration connecting rod, The first drive rod, the second drive rod of vibration, vibration buffer spring and vibration feed bin are shaken, vibration motor support is triangle knot Structure, vibration motor support left side are mounted on frame side Middle face, and vibration motor is mounted on vibration motor support by motor cabinet, The output shaft of vibration motor is mounted on eccentric wheel center, and the revolving speed by adjusting vibration motor may be implemented to change vibration The function of speed, vibration connecting rod one end are mounted on eccentric wheel outer end by pin shaft, the vibration connecting rod other end by pin shaft and It shakes the first drive rod to be connected, the first drive rod of vibration is the cylindrical structure that right end has trapezoidal rubber block, shakes connecting rod Middle part one vibration limit body of each arrangement symmetrical above and below, vibration limit body are L-type structure, and vibration limit body left end is mounted on rack Side, vibration limit body and the first drive rod of vibration positioned at the first drive rod two sides of vibration are to be slidably matched, and open vibration electricity Machine, vibration motor band movable eccentric wheel rotate, and the one end for being mounted on the vibration connecting rod of eccentric wheel outer end can be with eccentric crop rotation circle Zhou Yundong, the vibration connecting rod other end is by driving vibration the first drive rod movement under the action of pin shaft, in vibration limit body Under restriction effect, so that the first drive rod of vibration can only make traverse motion, the trapezoidal rubber of the first drive rod right end is shaken Block is located on the left of the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end, and the second drive rod of vibration is the cylindrical structure that there is trapezoidal rubber block in left end, The trapezoidal rubber block for shaking the second drive rod left end is located on the right side of the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end, the first drive rod of vibration and shake Dynamic second drive rod is located on same axis, shakes trapezoidal rubber block, the second drive rod left end of vibration of the first drive rod right end Trapezoidal rubber block with the ladder type rubber of downrod lower end is block-shaped matches, vibration buffer spring is sleeved on the second drive rod of vibration On, the second drive rod right end of vibration is connected with vibration feed bin, and it is left that vibration buffer spring left end is mounted on the second drive rod of vibration On the trapezoidal rubber block at end, vibration buffer spring right end is connected with vibration feed bin, and when specific works, it is electric to first turn on vibration Machine, vibration motor band movable eccentric wheel rotate, and the one end for being mounted on the vibration connecting rod of eccentric wheel outer end can be with eccentric crop rotation circle Zhou Yundong, the vibration connecting rod other end is by driving vibration the first drive rod movement under the action of pin shaft, in vibration limit body Under restriction effect, so that the first drive rod of vibration can only make traverse motion, to make the ladder for shaking the first drive rod right end Shape rubber block can the ladder type rubber block to downrod lower end make transverse movement, the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end is driven vibration second The trapezoidal rubber block of bar left end generates transverse movement, and the second drive rod is by shaking under buffer spring buffer function to vibration feed bin Soft vibration, when the desiccant in screening blanking device reaches constant weight, blanking connecting rod drives main compression bar right end to push Movement, the ladder type rubber block positioned at the downrod lower end of main compression bar left end can move upwards under the action of compression bar fixed connecting plate, So that spacing increases between the trapezoidal rubber block of the first drive rod right end of vibration and the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end, to reduce The trapezoidal rubber block of the first drive rod right end of vibration is to the shaking force of the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end, and the second drive rod is to shake The shaking force of dynamic feed bin reduces therewith, realizes and changes shaking force automatically by the weight of desiccant in screening blanking device Degree.
The vibration feed bin includes vibration link block, feed bin room, bin blanking plate, the first trundle of blanking plate, blanking The second trundle of plate, blanking guide groove, blanking plate control spanner and spanner fixed plate, vibration link block left side and the second transmission of vibration Bar right end is connected, and is connected on the right side of vibration link block with blanking guide groove, and vibration can be passed to blanking guide groove by vibration link block, Blanking guide groove is the triangular structure that middle part has guide groove, and blanking guide groove is located above lower hopper, blanking guide groove left side upper end Feed bin room is installed, feed bin room is hollow concave shape structure, the vibration of blanking guide groove so that feed bin room desiccant down along Guide groove in the middle part of blanking guide groove slides into lower hopper downwards, and feed bin room lower right-hand side is equipped with by the first trundle of blanking plate Bin blanking plate, bin blanking plate left end are located on the left of feed bin room, bin blanking plate right end by the second trundle of blanking plate with Lower end is connected on the left of blanking plate control spanner, and it is L-type structure that blanking plate, which controls spanner, and it is logical that blanking plate controls upper end on the right side of spanner It crosses spherical hinge to be connected with spanner fixed plate lower part, it is arc-shaped to be buckled in blanking connecting rod lower end in the middle part of blanking plate control spanner On cuboid protruding block, according to the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in the lower end for being buckled in blanking connecting rod different location, make blanking Plate control moves up and down below spanner left end, so that the openings of sizes on the left of bin blanking plate be adjusted, realizes under control The function of doses, spanner fixed plate is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and spanner fixed plate is located in front of main compression bar, spanner dead plate upper end face It is connected with frame top, when specific works, is buckled in the arc-shaped length in blanking connecting rod lower end in the middle part of blanking plate control spanner On cube protruding block, according to the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in the lower end for being buckled in blanking connecting rod different location, make blanking plate Control moves up and down below spanner left end, so as to adjust the size being open on the left of bin blanking plate, when vibration second is driven When bar transmission shock power, vibration can be passed to blanking guide groove by vibration link block, and the vibration of blanking guide groove is so that doing for feed bin room Drying prescription slides into lower hopper downwards along the guide groove in the middle part of blanking guide groove down, realizes the function of blanking.
When work, step 1: desiccant is loaded onto feed bin room first, vibration motor, vibration motor band movable eccentric wheel are opened Rotation, the one end for being mounted on the vibration connecting rod of eccentric wheel outer end can be circled with eccentric wheel, and vibration connecting rod is another End is by driving vibration the first drive rod movement under the action of pin shaft, under the restriction effect of vibration limit body, so that vibration the One drive rod can only make traverse motion, to make the trapezoidal rubber block for shaking the first drive rod right end can be to downrod lower end Ladder type rubber block makees transverse movement, and the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end makees the trapezoidal rubber block of the second drive rod left end of vibration horizontal To movement, the second drive rod is by, to the vibration soft vibration of feed bin, then making blanking plate control under vibration buffer spring buffer function It is buckled on the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in blanking connecting rod lower end in the middle part of spanner processed, it is different according to blanking connecting rod is buckled in The arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in the lower end of position, so that being moved up and down below blanking plate control spanner left end, so as to adjust The size being open on the left of the blanking plate of material-saving storehouse, when shaking the second drive rod transmission shock power, vibration link block can pass vibration Blanking guide groove is passed, the vibration of blanking guide groove is so that the indoor desiccant of feed bin is downward along the guide groove in the middle part of blanking guide groove down It slides into lower hopper, when the desiccant in screening blanking device reaches constant weight, blanking connecting rod drives main compression bar right Downward motion is held, the ladder type rubber block positioned at the downrod lower end of main compression bar left end can be upward under the action of compression bar fixed connecting plate Movement, so that spacing increases between the trapezoidal rubber block of the first drive rod right end of vibration and the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end, from And shaking force of the trapezoidal rubber block to the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end of the first drive rod right end of vibration is reduced, the second transmission Bar reduces the shaking force of vibration feed bin therewith, the blanking plate for reducing the speed of blanking, while being buckled in blanking connecting rod Control spanner can also move upwards, and move upwards on the left of bin blanking plate to control, so that feed bin room opening reduces, further The speed for reducing blanking may be implemented to change blanking velocity automatically by the weight change of desiccant in screening blanking device Function;Step 2: sieve plate can be such that the desiccant of modest size falls on down when the vibration of the desiccant of shaking device is to lower hopper The lower part of hopper is then turned on blanking motor, and blanking motor will drive the rotation of blanking motor pin shaft, to drive and blanking motor pin The blanking switch plate folding that axis is connected, completes the movement of blanking, to realize the desiccant blanking function of automatic control velocity Energy.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, invention can solve existing manually, labour low to working efficiency existing for desiccant progress blanking The problems such as intensity is big, the discharge quantity of manual control desiccant, blanking velocity are difficult to control, realize the drying of automatic control velocity Agent blanking function, has that work efficiency is high, labor intensity is small, it is controllable etc. excellent to automatically control the discharge quantity of desiccant, blanking velocity Point;
Two, the present invention is provided with screening blanking device, shaking device and strut device, the drying in screening blanking device When agent reaches constant weight, blanking connecting rod drives main compression bar right end downward motion, the downrod lower end positioned at main compression bar left end Ladder type rubber block can move upwards under the action of compression bar fixed connecting plate, so that the trapezoidal rubber of the first drive rod right end of vibration Spacing increases between block and the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end, to reduce the trapezoidal rubber block of the first drive rod right end of vibration To the shaking force of the ladder type rubber block of downrod lower end, the second drive rod reduces the shaking force of vibration feed bin therewith, reduces down The speed of material, while the blanking plate control spanner being buckled in blanking connecting rod can also move upwards, to control bin blanking It is moved upwards on the left of plate, so that feed bin room opening reduces, further reduces the speed of blanking, may be implemented by screening blanking The weight change of desiccant in device and the function of changing blanking velocity automatically;
Three, it is provided with sieve plate on present invention screening blanking device, the sieve pore of sieve plate can be according to the type set of desiccant Different sizes increase the scope of application of the invention;
Four, it is provided with clump weight on strut device of the present invention, can be completed by changing the weight of clump weight to screening The control of desiccant total weight in blanking device.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1 to partial enlarged view;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention vibration feed bin.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, under a kind of desiccant blanking machine that can efficiently control blanking velocity, including rack 1, screening Expect device 3, shaking device 4 and strut device 5, rack 1 is U-shaped structure, and screening 3 upper end of blanking device is connected with strut device 5 It connects, shaking device 4 is located at 3 left side of screening blanking device, and 4 left end of shaking device is mounted on 1 left side of rack, strut device 5 It is connected at the top of rack 1.
The screening blanking device 3 includes 32, No. two blanking connecting rod 31, No.1 fixed connecting plate fixed connecting plates 33, lower hopper 34, sieve plate 35, blanking motor 36, blanking motor pedestal 37, blanking motor pin shaft 38 and blanking switch plate 39, under Material connecting rod 31 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and 31 upper end of blanking connecting rod is connected by pin shaft with strut device 5, and blanking connecting rod 31 middle and upper parts are evenly arranged the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in five row lower ends, and 32 right side of No.1 fixed connecting plate is mounted on down Expect 31 left bottom of connecting rod, 32 left end of No.1 fixed connecting plate is mounted on 34 upper right of lower hopper, and No. two are fixedly connected 33 one end of plate is mounted on 34 left side upper end of lower hopper, and No. two 33 other ends of fixed connecting plate are mounted on 31 left end of blanking connecting rod On, No.1 fixed connecting plate 32 and No. two fixed connecting plates 33 play fixed function, and lower hopper 34 is middle part funnel with groove Type structure, the groove at the middle part of lower hopper 34 are provided with sieve plate 35, and the sieve pore of sieve plate 35 can be according to the type set of desiccant not Same size, 34 lower end of lower hopper right side are equipped with blanking motor pedestal 37, and blanking motor 36 is mounted on blanking motor pedestal 37, Blanking motor 36 is connected by shaft coupling with 38 one end of blanking motor pin shaft, and 38 other end of blanking motor pin shaft is pacified by bearing In 34 left bottom of lower hopper, it is connected at the top of blanking motor pin shaft 38 and blanking switch plate 39, when specific works, works as shake When the desiccant vibration of dynamic device 4 is to lower hopper 34, sieve plate can make the desiccant of modest size fall on the lower part of lower hopper 34, then Blanking motor 36 is opened, blanking motor 36 will drive the rotation of blanking motor pin shaft 38, to drive and 38 phase of blanking motor pin shaft The blanking switch plate 39 of connection opens and closes, and completes the movement of blanking, when the desiccant in lower hopper 34 reaches constant weight, so that Blanking connecting rod 31 drives 5 right end of strut device to move downward.
The strut device 5 includes main compression bar 51, compression bar fixed connecting plate 52, sunpender 53, clump weight 54, gag lever post 55 With limited block 56, main 51 right end leading flank of compression bar is connected with blanking connecting rod 31 by pin shaft, and compression bar fixed connecting plate 52 In the left side of connecting rod 31 and main 51 tie point of compression bar, compression bar fixed connecting plate 52 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, compression bar fixed connecting plate 52 upper ends are connected with rack 1, and 52 lower end of compression bar fixed connecting plate is connected by pin shaft with main 51 right end trailing flank of compression bar, pressure Bar fixed connecting plate 52 plays the role of compression column with fixed device 5, and sunpender 53 is located at main 51 left end of compression bar, and sunpender 53 is lower end band ladder The cylindrical structure of type rubber block, 53 upper end of sunpender are connected by pin shaft with main compression bar 51, and it is left that clump weight 54 is located at sunpender 53 Side, clump weight 54 are mounted on main 51 top of compression bar, and the weight of clump weight 54 can be increased and decreased according to actual needs, clump weight 54 Play the role of counterweight balance, gag lever post 55 is installed on main 51 left side of compression bar, gag lever post 55 is L-type structure, limited block 56 For triangular structure, 56 left side of limited block is mounted on above 1 side of rack, and gag lever post 55 is corresponding with 56 position of limited block, When specific works, when the desiccant in screening blanking device 3 reaches constant weight, blanking connecting rod 31 drives main compression bar 51 right End moves downward, positioned at main 51 left end of compression bar 53 lower end of sunpender ladder type rubber block under the action of compression bar fixed connecting plate 52 It can move upwards, when the weight of blanking device 3 continues to increase, when gag lever post 55 is moved to 56 position of limited block, main compression bar 51 is left End will no longer move upwards.
The shaking device 4 includes vibration motor support 41, vibration motor 42, vibration limit body 43, eccentric wheel 44, shake Dynamic connecting rod 45, the first drive rod 46 of vibration, the second drive rod 47 of vibration, vibration buffer spring 48 and vibration feed bin 49, vibration Motor support base 41 is triangular structure, is mounted in the middle part of 1 side of rack on the left of vibration motor support 41, and vibration motor 42 passes through electricity Base is mounted on vibration motor support 41, and the output shaft of vibration motor 42 is mounted on 44 center of eccentric wheel, passes through tune The revolving speed of section vibration motor 42 may be implemented to change the function of velocity of vibration, and vibration 45 one end of connecting rod is mounted on partially by pin shaft 44 outer end of heart wheel, vibration 45 other end of connecting rod are connected by pin shaft with the first drive rod 46 of vibration, and the first drive rod is shaken 46 have the cylindrical structure of trapezoidal rubber block, 45 middle part one vibration limit body of each arrangement symmetrical above and below of vibration connecting rod for right end 43, vibration limit body 43 is L-type structure, and vibration 43 left end of limit body is mounted on 1 side of rack, is located at the first drive rod 46 of vibration The vibration limit body 43 of two sides is to be slidably matched with the first drive rod 46 of vibration, opens vibration motor 42, and vibration motor 42 drives Eccentric wheel 44 rotates, and the one end for being mounted on the vibration connecting rod 45 of 44 outer end of eccentric wheel can be circled with eccentric wheel 44, 45 other end of connecting rod is shaken by driving vibration the first drive rod 46 movement under the action of pin shaft, in the limit of vibration limit body 43 Under production is used, so that the first drive rod 46 of vibration can only make traverse motion, the trapezoidal rubber of 46 right end of the first drive rod is shaken Blob of viscose is located on the left of the ladder type rubber block of 53 lower end of sunpender, and the second drive rod 47 of vibration is the cylindrical body that there is trapezoidal rubber block in left end The trapezoidal rubber block of structure, vibration 47 left end of the second drive rod is located on the right side of the ladder type rubber block of 53 lower end of sunpender, vibration first Drive rod 46 and the second drive rod 47 of vibration are located on same axis, shake trapezoidal rubber block, the shake of 46 right end of the first drive rod The trapezoidal rubber block of dynamic second drive rod, 47 left end with the ladder type rubber of 53 lower end of sunpender is block-shaped matches, vibration buffer spring 48 are sleeved on the second drive rod 47 of vibration, and vibration 47 right end of the second drive rod is connected with vibration feed bin 49, shakes buffering elastic 48 left end of spring is mounted on the trapezoidal rubber block of vibration 47 left end of the second drive rod, vibration 48 right end of buffer spring and vibration feed bin 49 are connected, and when specific works, first turn on vibration motor 42, and vibration motor 42 is rotated with movable eccentric wheel 44, is mounted on bias The one end for taking turns the vibration connecting rod 45 of 44 outer ends can be circled with eccentric wheel 44, and vibration 45 other end of connecting rod passes through pin Vibration the first drive rod 46 movement is driven under the action of axis, under the restriction effect of vibration limit body 43, so that vibration first passes Lever 46 can only make traverse motion, to make the trapezoidal rubber block for shaking 46 right end of the first drive rod can be to 53 lower end of sunpender Ladder type rubber block make transverse movement, the trapezoidal rubber of the ladder type rubber block of 53 lower end of sunpender to vibration 47 left end of the second drive rod Block generate transverse movement, the second drive rod 47 by vibration 48 buffer function of buffer spring under to vibration the soft vibration of feed bin 49, When the desiccant in screening blanking device 3 reaches constant weight, blanking connecting rod 31 drives main 51 right end downward motion of compression bar, Ladder type rubber block positioned at 53 lower end of sunpender of main 51 left end of compression bar can move upwards under the action of compression bar fixed connecting plate 52, So that spacing increases between the ladder type rubber block of 53 lower end of trapezoidal rubber block and sunpender of vibration 46 right end of the first drive rod, thus Shaking force of the trapezoidal rubber block to the ladder type rubber block of 53 lower end of sunpender of vibration 46 right end of the first drive rod is reduced, second passes 47 pairs of lever vibration feed bins 49 shaking forces reduce therewith, realize by screening blanking device 3 in desiccant weight from It is dynamic to change vibration dynamics.
The vibration feed bin 49 includes vibration link block 491, feed bin room 492, bin blanking plate 493, blanking plate first Trundle 494, the second trundle of blanking plate 495, blanking guide groove 496, blanking plate control spanner 497 and spanner fixed plate 498, shake Dynamic 491 left side of link block is connected with vibration 47 right end of the second drive rod, 491 right side of vibration link block and 496 phase of blanking guide groove Vibration can be passed to blanking guide groove 496 by connection, vibration link block 491, and blanking guide groove 496 is the triangle that middle part has guide groove Structure, blanking guide groove 496 are located at 34 top of lower hopper, and 496 left side upper end of blanking guide groove is equipped with feed bin room 492, feed bin room 492 be hollow concave shape structure, the vibration of blanking guide groove 496 so that the desiccant of feed bin room 492 down along blanking guide groove 496 The guide groove at middle part slides downwards into lower hopper 34, and 492 lower right-hand side of feed bin room is equipped with by the first trundle of blanking plate 494 Bin blanking plate 493,493 left end of bin blanking plate are located at 492 left side of feed bin room, and 493 right end of bin blanking plate passes through blanking plate Second trundle 495 is connected with blanking plate control 497 left side lower end of spanner, and it is L-type structure that blanking plate, which controls spanner 497, under Flitch control 497 right side upper end of spanner is connected by spherical hinge with 498 lower part of spanner fixed plate, and blanking plate controls spanner 497 Middle part is buckled on the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in 31 lower end of blanking connecting rod, according to being buckled in the different positions of blanking connecting rod 31 The arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in the lower end set makes to move up and down below blanking plate control 497 left end of spanner, thus under feed bin The openings of sizes in 493 left side of flitch is adjusted, and realizes that the function of control discharge quantity, spanner fixed plate 498 are rectangular parallelepiped structure, And spanner fixed plate 498 is located at main 51 front of compression bar, is connected at the top of 498 upper surface of spanner fixed plate and rack 1, specific works When, blanking plate controls to be buckled on the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in 31 lower end of blanking connecting rod in the middle part of spanner 497, according to buckle In the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in the lower end of 31 different location of blanking connecting rod, make below blanking plate control 497 left end of spanner It moves up and down, so as to adjust the size being open on the left of bin blanking plate 493, when vibration 47 transmission shock power of the second drive rod When, vibration can be passed to blanking guide groove 496 by vibration link block 491, and the vibration of blanking guide groove 496 is so that doing for feed bin room 492 Drying prescription slides downwards along the guide groove at 496 middle part of blanking guide groove into lower hopper 34 down, realizes the function of blanking.
When work, step 1: desiccant is loaded onto feed bin room 492 first, vibration motor 42 is opened, vibration motor 42 drives Eccentric wheel 44 rotates, and the one end for being mounted on the vibration connecting rod 45 of 44 outer end of eccentric wheel can be circled with eccentric wheel 44, 45 other end of connecting rod is shaken by driving vibration the first drive rod 46 movement under the action of pin shaft, in the limit of vibration limit body 43 Under production is used, so that the first drive rod 46 of vibration can only make traverse motion, to make to shake 46 right end of the first drive rod Trapezoidal rubber block can make transverse movement to the ladder type rubber block of 53 lower end of sunpender, and the ladder type rubber block of 53 lower end of sunpender is to vibration the The trapezoidal rubber block of two drive rods, 47 left end makees transverse movement, and the second drive rod 47 passes through under vibration 48 buffer function of buffer spring To the vibration soft vibration of feed bin 49, then make in the middle part of blanking plate control spanner 497 that be buckled in 31 lower end of blanking connecting rod arc-shaped Cuboid protruding block on, according to the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in the lower end for being buckled in 31 different location of blanking connecting rod, make It obtains and is moved up and down below blanking plate control 497 left end of spanner, so as to adjust the size being open on the left of bin blanking plate 493, When shaking 47 transmission shock power of the second drive rod, vibration can be passed to blanking guide groove 496 by vibration link block 491, and blanking is led The vibration of slot 496 is so that the desiccant in feed bin room 492 slides downwards along the guide groove at 496 middle part of blanking guide groove to blanking down In bucket 34, when the desiccant in screening blanking device 3 reaches constant weight, blanking connecting rod 31 is driven under main 51 right end of compression bar Pressure movement, the ladder type rubber block positioned at 53 lower end of sunpender of main 51 left end of compression bar can be under the action of compression bar fixed connecting plate 52 Upper movement, so that spacing increases between the ladder type rubber block of 53 lower end of trapezoidal rubber block and sunpender of vibration 46 right end of the first drive rod Greatly, to reduce vibration of the trapezoidal rubber block of vibration 46 right end of the first drive rod to the ladder type rubber block of 53 lower end of sunpender The shaking force of power, the second 47 pairs of drive rod vibration feed bin 49 reduces therewith, reduces the speed of blanking, while being buckled in blanking company Blanking plate control spanner 497 on extension bar 31 can also move upwards, and move upwards, make on the left of bin blanking plate 493 to control It obtains the opening of feed bin room 492 to reduce, further reduces the speed of blanking, may be implemented through desiccant in screening blanking device 3 Weight change and change the function of blanking velocity automatically;Step 2: the desiccant when shaking device 4 shakes to lower hopper 34 When, sieve plate can make the desiccant of modest size fall on the lower part of lower hopper 34, be then turned on blanking motor 36, and blanking motor 36 can band Dynamic blanking motor pin shaft 38 rotates, to drive the blanking switch plate 39 being connected with blanking motor pin shaft 38 to open and close, under completion The movement of material is solved and existing is manually carried out down to desiccant to realize the desiccant blanking function of automatic control velocity Expect that low existing working efficiency, large labor intensity, the discharge quantity of manual control desiccant, blanking velocity such as are difficult to control at the problems, Purpose is reached.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (4)

1. one kind can efficiently control the desiccant blanking machine of blanking velocity, including rack (1), screening blanking device (3), vibration dress Set (4) and strut device (5), it is characterised in that: rack (1) is U-shaped structure, screens blanking device (3) upper end and strut device (5) it is connected, shaking device (4) is located on the left of screening blanking device (3), and shaking device (4) left end is mounted on the left of rack (1) On face, it is connected at the top of strut device (5) and rack (1);Wherein:
The screening blanking device (3) includes blanking connecting rod (31), No.1 fixed connecting plate (32), No. two fixed connecting plates (33), lower hopper (34), sieve plate (35), blanking motor (36), blanking motor pedestal (37), blanking motor pin shaft (38) and blanking Switchboard (39), blanking connecting rod (31) are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and blanking connecting rod (31) upper end passes through pin shaft and strut device (5) It is connected, and blanking connecting rod (31) middle and upper part is evenly arranged the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in five row lower ends, No.1 is fixed Connecting plate (32) right side is mounted on blanking connecting rod (31) left bottom, and No.1 fixed connecting plate (32) left end is mounted on blanking It struggles against on (34) upper right, No. two fixed connecting plate (33) one end are mounted on upper end on the left of lower hopper (34), and No. two are fixedly connected Plate (33) other end is mounted on blanking connecting rod (31) left end, and lower hopper (34) is middle part funnel type structure with groove, under Groove in the middle part of hopper (34) is provided with sieve plate (35), is equipped with blanking motor pedestal (37) on the right side of lower hopper (34) lower end, under Material motor (36) is mounted on blanking motor pedestal (37), and blanking motor (36) passes through shaft coupling and blanking motor pin shaft (38) one End is connected, and blanking motor pin shaft (38) other end is mounted in lower hopper (34) left bottom by bearing, blanking motor pin It is connected at the top of axis (38) and blanking switch plate (39);
The strut device (5) includes main compression bar (51), compression bar fixed connecting plate (52), sunpender (53), clump weight (54), limit Position bar (55) and limited block (56), main compression bar (51) right end leading flank are connected with blanking connecting rod (31) by pin shaft, compression bar Fixed connecting plate (52) is located at the left side of connecting rod (31) Yu main compression bar (51) tie point, and compression bar fixed connecting plate (52) is rectangular Body structure, compression bar fixed connecting plate (52) upper end are connected with rack (1), compression bar fixed connecting plate (52) lower end by pin shaft with Main compression bar (51) right end trailing flank is connected, and sunpender (53) is located at main compression bar (51) left end, and sunpender (53) is lower end band ladder type rubber The cylindrical structure of blob of viscose, sunpender (53) upper end are connected by pin shaft with main compression bar (51), and clump weight (54) is located at sunpender (53) left side, clump weight (54) are mounted on above main compression bar (51), are equipped with gag lever post (55) on main compression bar (51) left side, are limited Position bar (55) is L-type structure, and limited block (56) is triangular structure, and limited block (56) left side is mounted on rack (1) side Side, gag lever post (55) are corresponding with limited block (56) position.
2. the desiccant blanking machine that one kind according to claim 1 can efficiently control blanking velocity, it is characterised in that: described Shaking device (4) include vibration motor support (41), vibration motor (42), vibration limit body (43), eccentric wheel (44), vibration Connecting rod (45), vibration the first drive rod (46), vibration the second drive rod (47), vibration buffer spring (48) and vibration feed bin (49), vibration motor support (41) is triangular structure, is mounted in the middle part of rack (1) side on the left of vibration motor support (41), Vibration motor (42) is mounted on vibration motor support (41) by motor cabinet, and the output shaft of vibration motor (42) is mounted on bias It takes turns on (44) center, vibration connecting rod (45) one end is mounted on eccentric wheel (44) outer end by pin shaft, shakes connecting rod (45) other end is connected by pin shaft with vibration the first drive rod (46), and vibration the first drive rod (46) is that right end has trapezoidal rubber The cylindrical structure of blob of viscose, vibration connecting rod (45) middle part one vibration limit body (43) of each arrangement symmetrical above and below, vibration limit Body (43) is L-type structure, and vibration limit body (43) left end is mounted on rack (1) side, is located at the first drive rod (46) two of vibration The vibration limit body (43) of side is to be slidably matched with vibration the first drive rod (46), shakes the trapezoidal of the first drive rod (46) right end Rubber block is located on the left of the ladder type rubber block of sunpender (53) lower end, and vibration the second drive rod (47) is that left end has trapezoidal rubber block Cylindrical structure, the ladder type rubber block that the trapezoidal rubber block of vibration the second drive rod (47) left end is located at sunpender (53) lower end are right Side, vibration the first drive rod (46) and vibration the second drive rod (47) are located on same axis, and vibration the first drive rod (46) is right The ladder type rubber block shape of the trapezoidal rubber block at end, the trapezoidal rubber block for shaking the second drive rod (47) left end and sunpender (53) lower end Shape matches, vibration buffer spring (48) be sleeved on vibration the second drive rod (47) on, vibration the second drive rod (47) right end with Vibration feed bin (49) is connected, and vibration buffer spring (48) left end is mounted on the trapezoidal rubber of vibration the second drive rod (47) left end On block, vibration buffer spring (48) right end is connected with vibration feed bin (49).
3. the desiccant blanking machine that one kind according to claim 2 can efficiently control blanking velocity, it is characterised in that: described Vibration feed bin (49) include vibration link block (491), feed bin room (492), bin blanking plate (493), blanking plate first be driven Sell (494), the second trundle of blanking plate (495), blanking guide groove (496), blanking plate control spanner (497) and spanner fixed plate (498), vibration link block (491) on the left of with vibration the second drive rod (47) right end be connected, vibration link block (491) on the right side of and Blanking guide groove (496) is connected, and blanking guide groove (496) is the triangular structure that middle part has guide groove, and blanking guide groove (496) is located at Above lower hopper (34), blanking guide groove (496) left side upper end is equipped with feed bin room (492), and feed bin room (492) are hollow recessed Type structure, feed bin room (492) lower right-hand side are equipped with bin blanking plate (493), feed bin by the first trundle of blanking plate (494) Blanking plate (493) left end is located on the left of feed bin room (492), and bin blanking plate (493) right end passes through the second trundle of blanking plate (495) it is connected with lower end on the left of blanking plate control spanner (497), it is L-type structure, blanking plate that blanking plate, which controls spanner (497), Upper end is connected by spherical hinge with spanner fixed plate (498) lower part on the right side of control spanner (497), and spanner fixed plate (498) is Rectangular parallelepiped structure, and spanner fixed plate (498) is located in front of main compression bar (51), spanner fixed plate (498) upper surface and rack (1) Top is connected.
4. the desiccant blanking machine that one kind according to claim 3 can efficiently control blanking velocity, it is characterised in that: described Blanking plate control spanner (497) in the middle part of be buckled on the arc-shaped cuboid protruding block in blanking connecting rod (31) lower end.
CN201710512512.XA 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of desiccant blanking machine that can efficiently control blanking velocity Active CN107323741B (en)

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