CN107323653A - One kind vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle and its control method - Google Patents

One kind vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107323653A
CN107323653A CN201710715916.9A CN201710715916A CN107323653A CN 107323653 A CN107323653 A CN 107323653A CN 201710715916 A CN201710715916 A CN 201710715916A CN 107323653 A CN107323653 A CN 107323653A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wing
fuselage
aerial vehicle
propeller
unmanned aerial
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Pending
Application number
CN201710715916.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李威
楚亮
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Shandong Honeycomb Aviation Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Honeycomb Aviation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Shandong Honeycomb Aviation Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Honeycomb Aviation Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710715916.9A priority Critical patent/CN107323653A/en
Publication of CN107323653A publication Critical patent/CN107323653A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C9/00Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders
    • B64C9/12Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders surfaces of different type or function being simultaneously adjusted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/22Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/52Tilting of rotor bodily relative to fuselage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2201/00UAVs characterised by their flight controls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle and its control method, belong to unmanned air vehicle technique field, the vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle includes fuselage, wing, empennage and inclining rotary mechanism;The wing is arranged on the forward position in upper end of fuselage, and vertical with fuselage;The inclining rotary mechanism includes:First to fourth connecting rod, the first and second steering wheels, first to fourth execution unit;First to fourth execution unit includes electron speed regulator, DC brushless motor and propeller, and first to fourth execution unit is separately mounted to the end of first to fourth connecting rod;First and second steering wheel is separately mounted to fuselage interior, and is connected with the first and second universal driving shafts being connected in connecting rod.Easy to operate, the autonomous landing of the present invention and the characteristics of without take-off venue, substantially reduce the technical requirements to unmanned plane operating personnel, operation can be just familiar with the zero-base plinth short time, the limitation of unmanned plane manipulator shortage is broken through, breaks the bottleneck of unmanned plane industry development.

Description

One kind vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned air vehicle technique field, and in particular to one kind vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle and its controlling party Method.
Background technology
Unmanned plane is the not manned aircraft manipulated using radio robot and presetting apparatus, in the prior art, Fixed-wing aircraft has site requirements, it is necessary to compared with long runway, the departure time is long, and VTOL machine is without higher site requirements, still Endurance is lacked due to no wing.Not yet develop miniaturization, the high and low cost of integrated level both at home and abroad at present, meet multiple The innovative SUAV product of miscellaneous landing conditioning tasks requirement.
People are seeking to have the aircraft of many gyroplanes and fixed-wing aircraft advantage concurrently always for a long time.I.e. one kind can not VTOL and the action of flight forward can be completed by relying on place, while there is the VTOL tilting rotor of longer endurance Unmanned plane.
Therefore, a miniaturization accorded with the demands of the market, the high and low cost of integrated level are developed, suitable for complicated landing condition Mission requirements, meets emergent quick response, and the new quick response VTOL of the market demand such as road vehicles monitoring is verted rotation Wing unmanned plane product is necessary.
The content of the invention
It is existing to solve it is an object of the invention to provide one kind vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle and its control method There is unmanned plane to have place limitation, cruising time is short, the problem of inconvenient operation.
To achieve the above object, tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is vertically moved up or down the invention discloses one kind, the unmanned plane includes Fuselage, wing, empennage and inclining rotary mechanism;The wing is arranged on the forward position in upper end of fuselage and vertical with fuselage;The tail The wing is arranged on the afterbody of fuselage;The inclining rotary mechanism includes:First to fourth connecting rod, first to fourth execution unit and first to Second steering wheel;First to fourth connecting rod is separately mounted to the both sides of fuselage, and the first and second connecting rods are symmetrically distributed in fuselage First universal driving shaft is installed inside the both sides on head, the first and second connecting rods, the third and fourth connecting rod be symmetrically distributed in wing and The second universal driving shaft is installed inside fuselage both sides between empennage, the third and fourth connecting rod;First to fourth execution unit It is separately mounted to the end of first to fourth connecting rod;The first to the second steering wheel is separately mounted to fuselage interior and respectively with One to the second universal driving shaft is connected.
Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is vertically moved up or down the invention discloses one kind, the wing is upper for saving fuselage interior space Single-blade, wing area is 0.711m2, the back edge of wing is provided with the aileron of adjustment UAV Attitude.
Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is vertically moved up or down the invention discloses one kind, first to fourth execution unit includes first To the 4th electron speed regulator, first to fourth DC brushless motor and first to fourth propeller, the first to the second direct current Brushless electric machine is connected by the first universal driving shaft, and the 3rd to the 4th DC brushless motor is connected by the second universal driving shaft, and described first It is connected respectively with first to fourth DC brushless motor to the 4th electron speed regulator, first to fourth propeller passes through rotating shaft It is separately mounted to above first to fourth DC brushless motor.
Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is vertically moved up or down the invention discloses one kind, first to fourth propeller is starched for two leaves, Two leaves slurry rotates around the rotating shaft of DC brushless motor.
Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is vertically moved up or down the invention discloses one kind, first to fourth execution unit has four rotations Under two kinds of gesture modes of the wing and fixed-wing, four rotor gesture modes, first to fourth propeller rotates in the horizontal plane, fixed-wing Under gesture mode, first to fourth propeller rotates on the vertical plane.
Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is vertically moved up or down the invention discloses one kind, first to fourth connecting rod is carbon pipe.
Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is vertically moved up or down the invention discloses one kind, the head of the fuselage is provided with photoelectric nacelle.
Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, the first to fourth DC brushless motor separate unit are vertically moved up or down the invention discloses one kind Motor maximum pull 3.05kg, voltage stabilizing input 24v motor.
Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is vertically moved up or down the invention discloses one kind, the empennage is T-shaped empennage, and the empennage has Vertical fin and horizontal tail, vertical fin rear end are provided with rudder, and horizontal tail rear end is provided with elevator.
The invention discloses a kind of control method for being vertically moved up or down tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, the control method includes:
First and second steering wheels can control execution unit action according to the control instruction on ground, and the first to the second steering wheel is received To after instruction of taking off, first the first universal driving shaft of servo driving makes the surfaces of revolution of the first and second propellers adjust to horizontal plane, Second the second universal driving shaft of servo driving makes the surfaces of revolution of the third and fourth propeller adjust to horizontal plane, first to fourth direct current Brushless electric machine drives first to fourth propeller to start rotation respectively, and unmanned plane is taken off with four rotor gesture modes;
First to fourth electron speed regulator controls nobody by adjusting the rotating speed of first to fourth propeller in take-off process The flight attitude of machine, after unmanned plane successfully goes up to the air, the first to the second steering wheel receives offline mode switching command, the first steering wheel control Make the first and second execution units to tilt forward, second the third and fourth execution unit of servos control is tilted forward, and is being verted Cheng Zhong, because first to fourth propeller produces aerodynamic force forward, unmanned plane will accelerate flight forward, in first to fourth spiral shell When the surfaces of revolution of rotation oar is turning fully on vertical plane, the speed of unmanned plane makes wing produce the lift more than its own gravity, nothing It is man-machine with aerodynamic lift cruising flight, adjusted in flight course by the first to the second steering wheel, first to fourth propeller and aileron Complete machine body posture;
When unmanned plane completes aerial mission preparation landing, the first to the second steering wheel is received after landing instruction, the first steering wheel Adjust on the surfaces of revolution to the horizontal plane of the first and second propellers, the second steering wheel adjusts the surfaces of revolution of the third and fourth propeller extremely On horizontal plane, unmanned plane is switched to four rotor gesture modes from fixed-wing gesture mode, slows down simultaneously under four rotor gesture modes Vertical landing.
The inventive method has the following advantages that:
A kind of tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle that is vertically moved up or down can turn into the interface needed for the various application processes of offer One minimizes, manipulates convenient, landing and flexible, the general unmanned machine flying platform of endurance length that flies.The type VTOL is inclined Switch rotor unmanned plane can in city or landing condition difference region, designated area and target are carried out prolonged inspection and Tracking, the problems such as solving to the quick emergency response of accident and road and vehicle monitoring.Easy to operate, autonomous landing simultaneously The characteristics of with without take-off venue, the technical requirements to unmanned plane operating personnel are greatly reduced, can in the zero-base plinth short time To be familiar with operation, the bottleneck of the limitation unmanned plane industry development of unmanned plane manipulator shortage is breached.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of flat and stereo figures for being vertically moved up or down tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of Fig. 1.
A kind of overlooking the structure diagrams for being vertically moved up or down tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, unmanned plane described in one kind vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle includes fuselage 10, wing 06, empennage 08 And inclining rotary mechanism, wing 06 is arranged on the forward position in upper end of fuselage 10 and vertical with fuselage;The empennage 08 is arranged on fuselage Afterbody;The inclining rotary mechanism includes:Connecting rod 03, execution unit and steering wheel 05;The connecting rod 03 includes first to fourth connecting rod, The both sides of fuselage are separately mounted to, the first and second connecting rods are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of fuselage head, the third and fourth connecting rod pair Claim the fuselage both sides being distributed between wing 06 and empennage 08;The steering wheel 05 has the first to the second steering wheel to be separately mounted to fuselage It is internal;The execution unit includes first to fourth execution unit, and each execution unit is arranged on the end of first to fourth connecting rod Portion;Each execution unit includes propeller 01, DC brushless motor 02 and electron speed regulator 11, and the electron speed regulator 11 is wrapped Including first to fourth electron speed regulator, the DC brushless motor 02 includes first to fourth DC brushless motor, the spiral Oar 01 include first to fourth propeller, first to fourth electron speed regulator respectively with first to fourth DC brushless motor It is connected, first to fourth propeller is separately mounted to above first to fourth DC brushless motor by rotating shaft.
With reference to Fig. 2, the execution unit 12 includes first to fourth execution unit, the first to the second brush DC electricity Machine is arranged on the two ends of the first universal driving shaft 13, is rotated with the rotation of the first universal driving shaft 13, the 3rd to the 4th brush DC electricity Machine is arranged on the two ends of the second universal driving shaft 14, is rotated with the rotation of the second universal driving shaft 14.First to fourth direct current without Brush motor controls first to fourth propeller planar to rotate respectively.
The wing 06 is not take up fuselage interior space to improve the lateral stability of aircraft, and more preferably arrangement fuel tank is upper Single-blade.
DC brushless motor 02 selection KV335,24V voltage, 17 cun of oar motors, single motor maximum pull 3.05kg。
It is 14.06kg/m that the wing of the unmanned plane, which is carried,2, by formulaThe area for knowing wing 06 is 0.711m2
Control method includes:
First and second steering wheels can control execution unit action according to the control instruction on ground, and the first to the second steering wheel is received To after instruction of taking off, first the first universal driving shaft of servo driving makes the surfaces of revolution of the first and second propellers adjust to horizontal plane, Second the second universal driving shaft of servo driving makes the surfaces of revolution of the third and fourth propeller adjust to horizontal plane, first to fourth direct current Brushless electric machine drives first to fourth propeller to start rotation respectively, and unmanned plane is taken off with four rotor gesture modes;
First to fourth electron speed regulator controls nobody by adjusting the rotating speed of first to fourth propeller in take-off process The flight attitude of machine, after unmanned plane successfully goes up to the air, the first to the second steering wheel receives offline mode switching command, the first steering wheel control Make the first and second execution units to tilt forward, second the third and fourth execution unit of servos control is tilted forward, and is being verted Cheng Zhong, because first to fourth propeller produces aerodynamic force forward, unmanned plane will accelerate flight forward, in first to fourth spiral shell When the surfaces of revolution of rotation oar is turning fully on vertical plane, the speed of unmanned plane makes wing produce the lift more than its own gravity, nothing It is man-machine with aerodynamic lift cruising flight, adjusted in flight course by the first to the second steering wheel, first to fourth propeller and aileron Complete machine body posture;
When unmanned plane completes aerial mission preparation landing, the first to the second steering wheel is received after landing instruction, the first steering wheel Adjust on the surfaces of revolution to the horizontal plane of the first and second propellers, the second steering wheel adjusts the surfaces of revolution of the third and fourth propeller extremely On horizontal plane, unmanned plane is switched to four rotor gesture modes from fixed-wing gesture mode, slows down simultaneously under four rotor gesture modes Vertical landing.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, it is characterised in that the unmanned plane includes fuselage, wing, empennage and inclined Rotation mechanism;The wing is arranged on the forward position in upper end of fuselage and vertical with fuselage;The empennage is arranged on the afterbody of fuselage; The inclining rotary mechanism includes:First to fourth connecting rod, first to fourth execution unit and the first to the second steering wheel;Described first to Fourth link is separately mounted to the both sides of fuselage, and the first and second connecting rods are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of fuselage head, first and First universal driving shaft is installed, the third and fourth connecting rod is symmetrically distributed in the fuselage both sides between wing and empennage inside two connecting rods, Second universal driving shaft is installed inside the third and fourth connecting rod;First to fourth execution unit is separately mounted to first to fourth The end of connecting rod;The first to the second steering wheel is separately mounted to fuselage interior and is connected respectively with the first to the second universal driving shaft.
2. a kind of vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wing is saving machine The high mounted wing of body inner space, wing area is 0.711m2, the back edge of wing is provided with the aileron of adjustment UAV Attitude, Wing flap is installed on the inside of aileron.
3. a kind of vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first to fourth holds Row unit includes first to fourth electron speed regulator, first to fourth DC brushless motor and first to fourth propeller, described The first to the second DC brushless motor is connected by the first universal driving shaft, and the 3rd to the 4th DC brushless motor passes through the second universal driving shaft Connection, first to fourth electron speed regulator is connected with first to fourth DC brushless motor respectively, and described first to fourth Propeller is separately mounted to above first to fourth DC brushless motor by rotating shaft.
4. a kind of vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first to fourth spiral shell Revolve oar to starch for two leaves, two leaves slurry rotates around the rotating shaft of DC brushless motor.
5. a kind of vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first to fourth holds Row unit has under two kinds of gesture modes of four rotors and fixed-wing, four rotor gesture modes, and first to fourth propeller is in level Rotated on face, under fixed-wing gesture mode, first to fourth propeller rotates on the vertical plane.
6. a kind of vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first to fourth connects Bar is carbon pipe.
7. a kind of vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the head of the fuselage is set It is equipped with photoelectric nacelle.
8. a kind of vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described first to fourth is straight Flow brushless electric machine single motor maximum pull 3.05kg, voltage stabilizing and input 24v motor.
9. a kind of vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the empennage is T-shaped tail The wing, the empennage has vertical fin and horizontal tail, and vertical fin rear end is provided with rudder, and horizontal tail rear end is provided with elevator.
10. a kind of control method for being vertically moved up or down tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, it is characterised in that the control method includes:
First and second steering wheels can control execution unit action according to the control instruction on ground, and the first to the second steering wheel has been received Fly after instruction, first the first universal driving shaft of servo driving makes the surfaces of revolution of the first and second propellers adjust to horizontal plane, second The universal driving shaft of servo driving second makes the surfaces of revolution of the third and fourth propeller adjust to horizontal plane, first to fourth brush DC Motor drives first to fourth propeller to start rotation respectively, and unmanned plane is taken off with four rotor gesture modes;
First to fourth electron speed regulator controls unmanned plane by adjusting the rotating speed of first to fourth propeller in take-off process Flight attitude, after unmanned plane successfully goes up to the air, the first to the second steering wheel receives offline mode switching command, the first servos control One and second execution unit tilt forward, second the third and fourth execution unit of servos control is tilted forward, during verting, Because first to fourth propeller produces aerodynamic force forward, unmanned plane will accelerate flight forward, in first to fourth propeller Surfaces of revolution when being turning fully on vertical plane, the speed of unmanned plane makes wing produce the lift more than its own gravity, unmanned plane With aerodynamic lift cruising flight, machine is adjusted by the first to the second steering wheel, first to fourth propeller and aileron in flight course Body posture;
When unmanned plane completes aerial mission preparation landing, the first to the second steering wheel is received after landing instruction, the adjustment of the first steering wheel On the surfaces of revolution of first and second propellers to horizontal plane, the second steering wheel adjusts the surfaces of revolution of the third and fourth propeller to level On face, unmanned plane is switched to four rotor gesture modes from fixed-wing gesture mode, slows down and vertical under four rotor gesture modes Landing.
CN201710715916.9A 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 One kind vertical lift tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle and its control method Pending CN107323653A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107963209A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-27 沈阳无距科技有限公司 Tandem wing tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107985583A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-04 沈阳无距科技有限公司 Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN108196565A (en) * 2018-03-04 2018-06-22 西北工业大学 A kind of novel unmanned plane and its attitude control method being combined based on projection with more rotors
CN108313263A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-24 易瓦特科技股份公司 Fuselage dynamical system for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108408021A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-08-17 易瓦特科技股份公司 Airframe structure for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108482662A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-04 易瓦特科技股份公司 Fuselage power plant for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108482664A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-04 易瓦特科技股份公司 Adjustable rotor engine body structure for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108528714A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-14 易瓦特科技股份公司 Adjustable rotor engine head device for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108528705A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-14 易瓦特科技股份公司 Power tail apparatus for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN109720564A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-07 深圳创壹通航科技有限公司 Fixed-wing unmanned plane and its control method with VTOL function
WO2021023187A1 (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-11 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 Control method of tilt rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, and tilt rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107963209A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-27 沈阳无距科技有限公司 Tandem wing tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107985583A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-04 沈阳无距科技有限公司 Tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107963209B (en) * 2017-11-17 2020-03-20 沈阳无距科技有限公司 Tandem wing rotor unmanned aerial vehicle that verts
CN108313263A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-24 易瓦特科技股份公司 Fuselage dynamical system for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108408021A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-08-17 易瓦特科技股份公司 Airframe structure for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108482662A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-04 易瓦特科技股份公司 Fuselage power plant for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108482664A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-04 易瓦特科技股份公司 Adjustable rotor engine body structure for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108528714A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-14 易瓦特科技股份公司 Adjustable rotor engine head device for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108528705A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-14 易瓦特科技股份公司 Power tail apparatus for fixed-wing unmanned plane
CN108196565A (en) * 2018-03-04 2018-06-22 西北工业大学 A kind of novel unmanned plane and its attitude control method being combined based on projection with more rotors
CN109720564A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-07 深圳创壹通航科技有限公司 Fixed-wing unmanned plane and its control method with VTOL function
WO2021023187A1 (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-11 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 Control method of tilt rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, and tilt rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

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Application publication date: 20171107