CN107320327A - 一种艾灸贴的生产工艺 - Google Patents

一种艾灸贴的生产工艺 Download PDF

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CN107320327A
CN107320327A CN201710688407.1A CN201710688407A CN107320327A CN 107320327 A CN107320327 A CN 107320327A CN 201710688407 A CN201710688407 A CN 201710688407A CN 107320327 A CN107320327 A CN 107320327A
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powder
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孙政
孙剑峰
时灵美
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Anhui Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Chu Ai
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Abstract

本发明涉及医药技术领域，更具体的说是一种艾灸贴的生产工艺，包括以下步骤：(1)取至少2年陈的艾草洗净，用水浸泡3‑8h，然后提起沥干并低温烘干；(2)将步骤(1)中的艾草粉碎，过30‑50目筛，得艾草粉末；(3)在艾草粉末中拌以生物酶，静置30‑60min，向艾草粉末中加入田七粉、薄荷粉、冰片、当归粉、川穹；(4)取纱布平铺，在纱布上平铺一层厚度为0.1‑0.3cm厚的灸疗层混合物，然后盖上一层隔离纱布，继续在隔离纱布上平铺一层厚度0.1‑0.3cm厚的灸疗层混合物，如此至3‑5层，然后将纱布的周边封边，得灸疗层；(5)将步骤(4)中的灸疗层与自发热层封装为一体，制得艾灸贴；本发明提供的艾灸贴的生产工艺，防止了艾灸贴有效成分的流失，确保了艾灸贴的疗效。

Description

一种艾灸贴的生产工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域，更具体的说是一种艾灸贴的生产工艺。
背景技术
艾灸也称为艾灸疗法，是用艾叶制成的艾灸材料产生的艾热刺激体表穴位或特定的部位，通过激发经气的活动来调整人体紊乱的生理生化功能，从而达到防病、治病的目的。传统的艾灸治疗的方法是直接将艾草燃烧，放置在穴位或患处较近的地方进行熏疗，该方法烟气大、易落灰、专业要求高，需患者长时间的保持一个姿势，操作不便、费力费时。
为了方便的进行艾灸，现有技术中出现了众多的艾灸贴，普遍的都包括发热层和艾灸治疗层，将艾草粉末设置在艾灸治疗层，然后通过自发热的发热层实现热疗，但是，艾草粉末在制作的过程中，不可避免的造成挥发油的损失，造成艾灸贴的疗效变差。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种艾灸贴的生产工艺，避免艾灸贴在生产过程中有效成分的损失，提高艾灸贴的疗效。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现：一种艾灸贴的生产工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)取至少2年陈的艾草洗净，用水浸泡3-8h，然后提起沥干并低温烘干；
(2)将步骤(1)中的艾草粉碎，过30-50目筛，得艾草粉末；
(3)在艾草粉末中拌以生物酶，静置30-60min，向艾草粉末中加入田七粉、薄荷粉、冰片、当归粉、川穹，混合搅拌10-30min，得灸疗层混合物；
(4)取纱布平铺，在纱布上平铺一层厚度为0.1-0.3cm厚的灸疗层混合物，然后盖上一层隔离纱布，继续在隔离纱布上平铺一层厚度0.1-0.3cm厚的灸疗层混合物，如此至3-5层，然后将纱布的周边封边，得灸疗层；
(5)将步骤(4)中的灸疗层与自发热层封装为一体，制得艾灸贴。
先将陈年艾草入水浸泡，活化艾草中的有效成分，然后在低温条件下进行烘干，避免艾草中的有效成分流失，根据本发明，本发明中所述的低温真空烘干的工艺为：将初步沥干的艾草置于温度为45-55℃，真空度为0.009-0.45Mpa的条件下烘干至含水率为11-14％。
为了确保艾草中的有效成分能充分的析出，通过添加生物酶对艾草的细胞壁进行分解，根据本发明，本发明中艾草粉末与生物酶的质量比为1:(0.01-0.1)；进一步的，所述的生物酶为β-葡萄糖苷酶、果胶酶和纤维素酶中的至少一种。
根据本发明，所述的灸疗层混合物包括以下重量份的物质：艾草粉末75-85份、生物酶0.75-8.5份、田七粉3-7份、薄荷粉2-10份、冰片6-15份、当归粉1-5份、川穹4-12份。
进一步的，为了确保灸疗层中热量的传递，所述的各层隔离纱布上平行间隔插置有金属丝，所述的金属丝的直径为0.1-0.3cm,优选的，所述的金属丝为由铁、铜、铝、银、钨、金中的若干金属制成的合金。
根据本发明，本发明中，所述的自发热层中包括有托玛琳粉和铁粉混合而成。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的艾灸贴的生产工艺，有效的防止了艾灸贴生产过程中有效成分的流失，确保了艾灸贴的疗效。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐明本发明。
实施例1
一种艾灸贴的生产工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)取2年陈的艾草洗净，用水浸泡5，然后提起沥干并低温真空烘干，低温真空干燥的工艺为：将初步沥干的艾草置于温度为50℃，真空度为0.23Mpa的条件下烘干至含水率为13％；
(2)将步骤(1)中的艾草粉碎，过40目筛，得艾草粉末；
(3)在艾草粉末中拌以β-葡萄糖苷酶，静置50min，向艾草粉末中加入田七粉、薄荷粉、冰片、当归粉、川穹，混合搅拌20min，得灸疗层混合物；
其中，艾草粉末与β-葡萄糖苷酶的质量比为1:0.05；
该灸疗层混合物包括以下重量份的物质：艾草粉末80份、β-葡萄糖苷酶3.2份、田七粉5份、薄荷粉6份、冰片10份、当归粉3份、川穹8份。
(4)取纱布平铺，在纱布上平铺一层厚度为0.2cm厚的灸疗层混合物，然后盖上一层隔离纱布，在离纱布上平行间隔插置有直径为0.2cm金属丝，续在隔离纱布上平铺一层厚度0.2cm厚的灸疗层混合物，如此至4层，然后将纱布的周边封边，得灸疗层；
(5)将步骤(4)中的灸疗层与自发热层封装为一体，制得艾灸贴，所述的自发热层中包括有托玛琳粉和铁粉混合而成。
实施例2
一种艾灸贴的生产工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)取3年陈的艾草洗净，用水浸泡8h，然后提起沥干并低温真空烘干，低温真空干燥的工艺为：将初步沥干的艾草置于温度为45℃，真空度为0.009Mpa的条件下烘干至含水率为11％；
(2)将步骤(1)中的艾草粉碎，过30目筛，得艾草粉末；
(3)在艾草粉末中拌以果胶酶，静置30min，向艾草粉末中加入田七粉、薄荷粉、冰片、当归粉、川穹，混合搅拌10min，得灸疗层混合物；
其中，艾草粉末与果胶酶的质量比为1:0.01；
该灸疗层混合物包括以下重量份的物质：艾草粉末75份、果胶酶0.75份、田七粉3份、薄荷粉2份、冰片6份、当归粉1份、川穹4份。
(4)取纱布平铺，在纱布上平铺一层厚度为0.1cm厚的灸疗层混合物，然后盖上一层隔离纱布，在离纱布上平行间隔插置有直径为0.1cm金属丝，续在隔离纱布上平铺一层厚度0.1cm厚的灸疗层混合物，如此至3-5层，然后将纱布的周边封边，得灸疗层；
(5)将步骤(4)中的灸疗层与自发热层封装为一体，制得艾灸贴，所述的自发热层中包括有托玛琳粉和铁粉混合而成。
实施例3
一种艾灸贴的生产工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)取2年陈的艾草洗净，用水浸泡8h，然后提起沥干并低温真空烘干，低温真空干燥的工艺为：将初步沥干的艾草置于温度为55℃，真空度为0.45Mpa的条件下烘干至含水率为14％；
(2)将步骤(1)中的艾草粉碎，过50目筛，得艾草粉末；
(3)在艾草粉末中拌以纤维素酶，静置60min，向艾草粉末中加入田七粉、薄荷粉、冰片、当归粉、川穹，混合搅拌30min，得灸疗层混合物；
其中，艾草粉末与纤维素酶的质量比为1:0.1；
该灸疗层混合物包括以下重量份的物质：艾草粉末85份、纤维素酶8.5份、田七粉7份、薄荷粉10份、冰片15份、当归粉5份、川穹12份。
(4)取纱布平铺，在纱布上平铺一层厚度为0.3cm厚的灸疗层混合物，然后盖上一层隔离纱布，在离纱布上平行间隔插置有直径为0.3cm金属丝，续在隔离纱布上平铺一层厚度0.3cm厚的灸疗层混合物，如此至5层，然后将纱布的周边封边，得灸疗层；
(5)将步骤(4)中的灸疗层与自发热层封装为一体，制得艾灸贴，所述的自发热层中包括有托玛琳粉和铁粉混合而成。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的特点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求保护的范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (7)

1.一种艾灸贴的生产工艺，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
(1)取至少2年陈的艾草洗净，用水浸泡3-8h，然后提起沥干并低温烘干；
(2)将步骤(1)中的艾草粉碎，过30-50目筛，得艾草粉末；
(3)在艾草粉末中拌以生物酶，静置30-60min，向艾草粉末中加入田七粉、薄荷粉、冰片、当归粉、川穹，混合搅拌10-30min，得灸疗层混合物；
(4)取纱布平铺，在纱布上平铺一层厚度为0.1-0.3cm厚的灸疗层混合物，然后盖上一层隔离纱布，继续在隔离纱布上平铺一层厚度0.1-0.3cm厚的灸疗层混合物，如此至3-5层，然后将纱布的周边封边，得灸疗层；
(5)将步骤(4)中的灸疗层与自发热层封装为一体，制得艾灸贴。
2.根据权利要求1所述的艾灸贴的生产工艺，其特征在于：在步骤(1)中，所述的艾草经低温真空烘干，其工艺为：将初步沥干的艾草置于温度为45-55℃，真空度为0.009-0.45Mpa的条件下烘干至含水率为11-14％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的艾灸贴的生产工艺，其特征在于：在步骤(3)中，艾草粉末与生物酶的质量比为1:(0.01-0.1)；
其中，所述的生物酶为β-葡萄糖苷酶、果胶酶和纤维素酶中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的艾灸贴的生产工艺，其特征在于：所述的灸疗层混合物包括以下重量份的物质：艾草粉末75-85份、生物酶0.75-8.5份、田七粉3-7份、薄荷粉2-10份、冰片6-15份、当归粉1-5份、川穹4-12份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的艾灸贴的生产工艺，其特征在于：所述的步骤(4)中，各层隔离纱布上平行间隔插置有金属丝，所述的金属丝的直径为0.1-0.3cm。
6.根据权利要求5所述的艾灸贴的生产工艺，其特征在于：所述的金属丝为由铁、铜、铝、银、钨、金中的若干金属制成的合金。
7.根据权利要求1所述的艾灸贴的生产工艺，其特征在于：所述的自发热层中包括有托玛琳粉和铁粉混合而成。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107789388A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-13 桂林欣中伊健康产业有限公司 一种艾灸贴及其制备方法
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CN109106815A (zh) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-01 郑州极美刻生物科技有限公司 一种男用保健多用艾灸贴用中药组合物
CN113662901A (zh) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-19 江西邦泰绿色生物合成生态产业园发展有限公司 一种具有增强灸感的热敏灸制剂组合物及其制备方法

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