CN107319199A - A kind of batch for neat mouth schizothoracin - Google Patents

A kind of batch for neat mouth schizothoracin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107319199A
CN107319199A CN201710611272.9A CN201710611272A CN107319199A CN 107319199 A CN107319199 A CN 107319199A CN 201710611272 A CN201710611272 A CN 201710611272A CN 107319199 A CN107319199 A CN 107319199A
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parts
batch
feed
vitamin
dregs
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CN107319199B (en
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何健
冯光德
周建川
魏能
敖翔
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Tieqi Lishi Food Co ltd
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TIEQILISHI INDUSTRY Co Ltd SICHUANG PROV
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses the batch that a kind of is used for neat schistostoma abdomen fish material, the batch includes 35 45 parts of fish meal, 15 25 parts of dregs of beans, 46 parts of fermented feed, 5 10 parts of rapeseed meal, 36 parts of wheat-middlings, 36 parts of soybean oil, 10 15 parts of α starch, 0.5 2 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.5 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 2 parts of lysine, 0.5 2 parts of methionine, 0.5 2 parts of premix, wherein, fermented feed is by the feedstuff of water content 20% 30% at a temperature of 15 DEG C 35 DEG C, and the 7d of sealing and fermenting 2 is made.The batch of the present invention contains probiotics and fermenting organism feed, improve the digestibility of feed, promote the development and the utilization and conversion to feed of neat mouth schizothoracin intestinal tissue, fodder energy is avoided largely to accumulate to form fat in belly, improve neat schistostoma abdomen ichthyoid, it is significant to the neat schistostoma abdomen fishing gear of offer high-quality.

Description

A kind of batch for neat mouth schizothoracin
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish feed field, and in particular to one kind improves neat mouth schizothoracin production performance, and improves neat mouth The batch of schizothoracin body.
Background technology
Neat mouth schizothoracin, is commonly called as：Refined fish, neat mouth, thin soft-shelled turtle, neat mouth brachymystax lenok, is demersal fishes, it is desirable to relatively low water temperature Environment, likes moving in anxious unhurried current intersection, there is short-range breeding migration phenomenon.Neat mouth Schizothorax cold water fishes, puts down When more move in a small bay in a river of unhurried current, season activity in substrate is husky and gravel, the environment that The turbulent river crashes its way through of ingesting, after autumn downstream It is dynamic, survived the winter in the dell in river or under water in grotto.Breeding season is general in the 8-9 months, lays eggs in the more anxious grave covering of current In.Using animality foodstuff as staple food, its mouth can freely stretch, and be ingested under gravel；In food almost 90% be aquatic insect and Insect larvae, small fishes of also eating, shrimp and minimal amount of attached algae.Neat mouth schizothoracin is ominivore-fish, its meat Fresh and tender, delicious flavour is rare wild economic fish, deep by raiser and consumers welcomed.
At present, the breeding of alignment mouth schizothoracin and cultural method have had some reports.Patent application CN201010581349.0 and CN201611154977.4 disclose the artificial fecundation method for neat mouth schizothoracin, patent application CN201510591283.6 discloses a kind of nursery breeding method of neat mouth schizothoracin, and CN201510591946.4 discloses one kind Neat mouth schizothoracin scrod feed, CN201510591976.5 discloses a kind of neat schistostoma abdomen fish parent fish feed, patent application 201510389548.4 disclose a kind of expanding compound feed of neat mouth schizothoracin.These prior arts are to efficiently cultivating neat schistostoma Abdomen fish both provides its distinctive methods and techniques.But some feeds utilized compositions of these patent applications are excessively complicated, such as Add the higher component of the prices such as cuttlefish cream, yeast extract or Chinese herbal medicine extract；And the feeding that these technologies are used The all main food ration for considering the neat mouth schizothoracin of increase of material, increases body weight rapidly, and feed alignment mouth schizothoracin shape is not considered The influence of body.Food calling composition is added in feed, attracts to feed fish more with special taste or smell, can promote in a short time Entering neat mouth schizothoracin, weightening is grown up rapidly, is shortened Time To Market, is brought larger economic interests.But, fish are voracious in itself Property, in the case of no phagostimulant, itself ingesting, it is excessive to be easy for feed, then artificially increases its food ration and can cause feed Digestion, absorption and energy conversion go wrong.The neat mouth schizothoracin of the agent feedstuff containing food calling is fed with, the mellow and full drum of fish belly is big, due to length Phase, excessively feed belly was stretched；And fish guts weight accounting is high, the energy for absorption of largely ingesting fails to be transferred to it in time His position, being deposited in belly causes fat in fish belly more, because the need for a large amount of metabolism, liver is also significantly increased.Therefore, disappear The person of expense buys and eaten after the neat mouth schizothoracin of feeding agent feedstuff containing food calling, because the edible portion of fish is reduced, thus to production The satisfaction of product is decreased obviously.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of batch for neat mouth schizothoracin And fermented feed.By adding the appropriate biological feedstuff containing probiotics and fermentate into batch, the digestion of feed is improved Absorptivity, promotes the development and the utilization and conversion to feed of neat mouth schizothoracin intestinal tissue, it is to avoid fodder energy largely exists Belly is accumulated to form fat, improves neat schistostoma abdomen ichthyoid increase edible portion.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of batch for neat mouth schizothoracin, includes the component of following parts by weight：35-45 parts of fish meal, dregs of beans (CP46%) 15-25 parts, 4-6 parts of fermented feed, 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-6 parts of wheat-middlings, 3-6 parts of soybean oil, 10-15 parts of alphalise starch, 0.5-2 parts of Choline Chloride (60%), 0.5-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of lysine (70%), 0.5-2 parts of methionine, in advance 0.5-2 parts of batch mixing.
Further, the above-mentioned batch for neat mouth schizothoracin of the invention, includes the component of following parts by weight：Fish meal 38-42 parts, 18-22 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), 4-6 parts of fermented feed, 6-8 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-6 parts of wheat-middlings, 3-6 parts of soybean oil, α- 10-15 parts of starch, (60%) 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, (70%) 1.0 part of lysine, 1 part of methionine, premix 1 part of material.
According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned batch for neat mouth schizothoracin, including following parts by weight Component：38 parts of fish meal, 22 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), 6 parts of fermented feed, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 6 parts of soybean oil, alphalise starch 10 parts, (60%) 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, (70%) 1 part of lysine, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of premix；
Or, include the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), 5 parts of fermented feed, rapeseed meal 8 Part, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 5 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of alphalise starch, (60%) 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, lysine (70%) 1 Part, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of premix；
Or, include the component of following parts by weight：42 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), 4 parts of fermented feed, rapeseed meal 7 Part, 6 parts of wheat-middlings, 6 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of alphalise starch, (60%) 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, lysine (70%) 1 Part, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of premix.
Premix in above-mentioned batch, every kilogram contains：Vitamin A 30000IU；Vitamin C 200mg；Vitamin D 325000IU；Vitamin E 600mg；Vitamin K 100mg；Vitamin B1 50mg；Vitamin B2 60mg；Niacin 100mg； Calcium pantothenate 120mg；Vitamin B6 40mg；Vitamin B12 0.2mg；Folic acid 20mg；Inositol 250mg；Biotin 7mg；One water sulphur Sour magnesium 5.16g；KI 6.58g；Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 7.2g；Monohydrate zinc sulphate 10g；Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 122g；Sodium selenite 2.1g；Surplus is carrier (such as zeolite powder).
Above-mentioned batch weighs each component by the weight proportion, and then carrying out production using cold granulation mode prepares feeding Expect particle.
Fermented feed used, the temperature by water content 20%-30% feedstuff at 15 DEG C -35 DEG C in above-mentioned batch Under degree, sealing and fermenting 2-7d is made, and the feedstuff contains following components in parts by weight：0.05-0.2 parts of S. cervisiae, 0.05-0.2 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 0.05-0.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 200-500 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), corn flour 100- 300 parts, 100-300 parts of rapeseed meal, 50-150 parts of wheat bran.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the feedstuff of the fermented feed contains following components in parts by weight：Make 0.08-0.12 parts of brewer yeast bacterium, 0.08-0.12 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 0.08-0.12 parts of bacillus subtilis, dregs of beans (CP46%) 250-350 parts, 150-250 parts of corn flour, 200-280 parts of rapeseed meal, 50-80 parts of wheat bran.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the feedstuff of the fermented feed contains following components in parts by weight：Make 0.1 part of brewer yeast bacterium, 0.1 part of lactobacillus acidophilus, 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, 300 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), corn flour 200 Part, 250 parts of rapeseed meal, 50 parts of wheat bran.
In the above-mentioned feedstuff for being used to ferment, the bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus are respectively It is not less than 2 × 109CFU/g.In tunning, containing viable count >=2.0 × 109Individual/g, containing organic acid >=2.0%.
Dregs of beans, rapeseed meal and the wheat bran of fermented feed raw material ferment again after crushed, are more beneficial for increase fermentation contact surface.
The present invention fermented feed is introduced into the batch of here schistostoma abdomen fish, instead of Chinese medical extract, phagostimulant etc. into This higher component.With bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus, these three probiotics improve neat mouth schizothoracin Intestinal environment, improves the immunity and anti-oxidation function of fish, and significantly improve neat mouth schizothoracin to feed by fermented feed The conversion capability of feed, reduces dirty body ratio and liver body ratio, increases the coefficient of condition and edible portion of fish, to meet the need of consumer Ask.
Application report of the biological feedstuff in fish is few, but it can promote the growth of fish, improves the conversion of feed Rate.Feed pass through lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, fermentation of bacillus after provide many bioactive substances, such as functional polypeptide, Enzyme etc. so that the digestibility of feed, which is greatly improved, promotes fish growth, promotes the development of intestinal tissue, improves feed Utilization rate.In addition, the intensivization development of China's aquaculture causes water environment to go from bad to worse, disease frequently occurs, and directly affects Growing for cultivated animals, even results in the mortality of cultivated animals.Not only security is good for probiotics in fermented feed, And with promotion growth of animal and improve the functions such as water quality.The neat schistostoma abdomen fish material that the present invention is produced can be very good Its immune and anti-oxidation function is improved, promotes neat mouth schizothoracin high-quality growth, improves aquatic environment.
Embodiment
Explained below by way of specific embodiment is further to the content of the invention of the present invention, but should not be construed as the present invention Scope be only limitted to following example, according to the present invention invention thinking and entire contents, can be by each in following instance Technical characteristic makes appropriate combination/replacement/adjustment/modification etc., and this is will be obvious to those skilled in the art that still Belong to the category that the present invention is protected.
The batch that following examples are used for neat mouth schizothoracin contains 35-45 parts of fish meal, 15-25 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), 4-6 parts of fermented feed, 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-6 parts of wheat-middlings, 3-6 parts of soybean oil, 10-15 parts of alphalise starch, Choline Chloride (60%) 0.5-2 parts, 0.5-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of lysine (70%), 0.5-2 parts of methionine, 0.5-2 parts of premix.
Premix, every kilogram contains：Vitamin A 30000IU；Vitamin C 200mg；Vitamin D 325000IU；Dimension life Plain E 600mg；Vitamin K 100mg；Vitamin B1 50mg；Vitamin B2 60mg；Niacin 100mg；Calcium pantothenate 120mg； Vitamin B6 40mg；Vitamin B12 0.2mg；Folic acid 20mg；Inositol 250mg；Biotin 7mg；Magnesium sulfate monohydrate 5.16g；Iodine Change potassium 6.58g；Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 7.2g；Monohydrate zinc sulphate 10g；Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 122g；Sodium selenite 2.1g；Surplus is load Body (such as zeolite powder).
Said components are mixed, produced with cold granulation mode, neat schistostoma abdomen fish feed pellets are prepared.
Fermented feed is to be obtained in advance with fermented feed raw material by sealing and fermenting.
The total moisture content of fermented feed raw material contains following components in parts by weight in 20%-30%, feedstuff：Wine brewing ferment Female bacterium 0.05-0.2 parts, 0.05-0.2 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 0.05-0.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, dregs of beans (CP46%) 200- 500 parts, 100-300 parts of corn flour, 100-300 parts of rapeseed meal, 50-150 parts of wheat bran, the moisture deficit of these usual feedstuffs 20%-30% is, it is necessary to which extra mend is filled with water to the scope.S. cervisiae, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis are each not less than 2×109CFU/g。
Dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, wheat bran are first crushed before fermentation, then mix the temperature at 15 DEG C -35 DEG C with other components Under, sealing and fermenting 2-7d is made.In tunning, containing viable count >=2.0 × 109Individual/g, containing organic acid >=2.0%.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of fermenting organism feed：Matched according to following weight and weigh fermented feed raw material, 0.1 part of S. cervisiae, 0.1 part of lactobacillus acidophilus, 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, 300 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), 200 parts of corn flour, 250 parts of rapeseed meal, bran 50 parts of skin.Add and add water to raw material total moisture content 25%, 30 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 72h.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of fermenting organism feed：Matched according to following weight and weigh fermented feed raw material, 0.08 part of S. cervisiae, 0.12 part of lactobacillus acidophilus, 0.08 part of bacillus subtilis, 350 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), 150 parts of corn flour, 240 parts of rapeseed meal, 60 parts of wheat bran.Add and add water to raw material total moisture content 30%, 35 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 48h.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of fermenting organism feed：Matched according to following weight and weigh fermented feed raw material, 0.12 part of S. cervisiae, 0.08 part of lactobacillus acidophilus, 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, 250 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), 180 parts of corn flour, 280 parts of rapeseed meal, bran 50 parts of skin.Add and add water to raw material total moisture content 35%, 35 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 54h.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of batch：By weight, batch raw material is weighed：38 parts of fish meal, 22 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), fermentation is raised 6 parts of material, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 6 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of alphalise starch, (60%) 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate relies (70%) 1 part of propylhomoserin, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of premix.
Fermented feed is prepared according to embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is produced with cold granulation mode, prepares neat mouth schizothoracin pellet.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of batch：By weight, batch raw material is weighed：40 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), fermentation is raised 5 parts of material, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 5 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of alphalise starch, (60%) 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate relies (70%) 1 part of propylhomoserin, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of premix.
Fermented feed is prepared according to embodiment 2.
Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is produced with cold granulation mode, prepares neat mouth schizothoracin pellet.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of batch：By weight, batch raw material is weighed：42 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), fermentation is raised 4 parts of material, 7 parts of rapeseed meal, 6 parts of wheat-middlings, 6 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of alphalise starch, (60%) 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate relies (70%) 1 part of propylhomoserin, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of premix.
Fermented feed is prepared according to embodiment 3.
Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is produced with cold granulation mode, prepares neat mouth schizothoracin pellet.
Comparative example
The preparation of batch：By weight, batch raw material is weighed：40 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of dregs of beans (CP46%), rapeseed meal 8 Part, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 5 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of alphalise starch, (60%) 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, lysine (70%) 1 Part, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of premix
Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is produced with cold granulation mode, prepares pellet.
The batch of comparative example provides protein in the market for neat mouth schizothoracin, fat, sugar source, vitamin and micro member The conventional basic components feed of the nutrition such as element.
Test example
Materials and methods：The pellet of embodiment 5 and comparative example is used respectively as the daily ration of neat mouth schizothoracin.
From health neat mouth schizothoracin 720 tail of the average weight for 12.74 ± 0.14g, it is divided into two treatment groups, every group 10 Individual repetition, it is each to repeat 36 tails.Original body mass statistical analysis, the not notable (P of group difference>0.05).
Processing 1：Feed test group batch of the embodiment of the present invention 5 containing biological fermentation feed；
Processing 2：The control group batch of feeding comparative example of the present invention；
First raised and train 7 days before experiment, the daily ration of feeding for weighing 3% by neat schistostoma abdomen fish body is fed, often natural gift 2 times (08:30 Hes 18:30) bait throwing in, experimental period is 70 days.Experiment is spent in the room of Roots-of-plant scientific bases in filtration-type circulating water system in Sichuan cavalry man of great strength Carry out, test fish raises in circular aquarium that (volume is 2.75m in units of repetition3, actual water volume is 1.33m3) in, examination It is the reservoir water that is fully aerated to test with water, and water 1/3rd is changed weekly.Water temperature is 28-32 DEG C during experiment, uses air compressor 24h oxygenation.
The original body mass of two groups of neat mouth schizothoracins, whole opisthosoma weight are measured before and after experiment respectively, and calculates rate of body weight gain, feed system Number and specific growth rate, to investigate the influence of feed alignment mouth schizothoracin production performance, the results are shown in Table 1；After off-test, measurement With calculate two groups of neat mouth schizothoracins coefficient of condition, dirty body ratio and liver body ratio, with investigate feed align schistostoma abdomen ichthyoid influence, As a result by table 2.
The influence of the feed of table 1 alignment mouth schizothoracin production performance
Project Control group Test group
Original body mass, g 12.77 12.74
Whole opisthosoma weight, g 35.04 41.60*
Rate of body weight gain, % 174.40 226.63*
Feed coefficient 1.67 1.57
Specific growth rate, %/d 1.44 1.69*
Note：" * " is represented compared with control group, significant difference (P is examined by T<0.05).
As shown in Table 1, compared with control group, whole opisthosoma weight, rate of body weight gain and the specific growth rate of the neat mouth schizothoracin of test group Be significantly increased (P<0.05), illustrate that fermented feed is added to the suction that can promote neat mouth schizothoracin to nutrition in mixed feed Receive and convert.
The influence of the feed of table 2 alignment schistostoma abdomen ichthyoid
Project Control group Test group
Coefficient of condition, g/cm3 0.82 0.92*
Dirty body ratio, % 9.1 8.34*
Liver body ratio, % 1.78 1.52*
Note：" * " is represented compared with control group, significant difference (P is examined by T<0.05)
As shown in Table 2, compared with control group, test group significantly improves the coefficient of condition (P of neat mouth schizothoracin<0.05), drop Low dirty body ratio and liver body ratio (P<0.05) body of neat mouth schizothoracin, the meat weight of the increase per unit flesh of fish, are effectively improved.
Result of the test shows, coordinates material nutrient equilibrium, digestibility high with the neat mouth schizothoracin of the present invention, can effectively substitute fish The expensive plant animal protein raw material such as powder, and significantly improve production performance, it is ensured that neat mouth schizothoracin rapid coordination life It is long.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of batch for neat mouth schizothoracin, it is characterised in that be made up of the component including following parts by weight：Fish meal 35-45 parts, 15-25 parts of dregs of beans, 4-6 parts of fermented feed, 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-6 parts of wheat-middlings, 3-6 parts of soybean oil, alphalise starch 10- 15 parts, 0.5-2 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.5-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of lysine, 0.5-2 parts of methionine, premix 0.5- 2 parts.
2. the batch according to claim 1 for neat mouth schizothoracin, it is characterised in that by including following parts by weight Component is made：38-42 parts of fish meal, 18-22 parts of dregs of beans, 4-6 parts of fermented feed, 6-8 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-6 parts of wheat-middlings, soybean oil 3-6 Part, 10-15 parts of alphalise starch, 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.0 parts of lysine, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of premix.
3. the batch according to claim 1 for neat mouth schizothoracin, it is characterised in that by including following parts by weight Component is made：38 parts of fish meal, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of fermented feed, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 6 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of alphalise starch, 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of lysine, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of premix；
Or, it is made up of the component including following parts by weight：40 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of fermented feed, 8 parts of rapeseed meal is secondary 5 parts of powder, 5 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of alphalise starch, 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of lysine, 1 part of methionine, premix 1 part of material；
Or, it is made up of the component including following parts by weight：42 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of fermented feed, 7 parts of rapeseed meal is secondary 6 parts of powder, 6 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of alphalise starch, 1 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of lysine, 1 part of methionine, premix 1 part of material.
4. the batch for neat mouth schizothoracin according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described pre- Batch mixing, every kilogram contains：Vitamin A 30000IU；Vitamin C 200mg；Vitamin D 325000IU；Vitamin E 600mg； Vitamin K 100mg；Vitamin B1 50mg；Vitamin B2 60mg；Niacin 100mg；Calcium pantothenate 120mg；Vitamin B6 40mg；Vitamin B12 0.2mg；Folic acid 20mg；Inositol 250mg；Biotin 7mg；Magnesium sulfate monohydrate 5.16g；KI 6.58g；Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 7.2g；Monohydrate zinc sulphate 10g；Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 122g；Sodium selenite 2.1g.
5. the batch for neat mouth schizothoracin according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that the hair Ferment feed is by total moisture content 20%-30% feedstuff at a temperature of 15 DEG C -35 DEG C, and sealing and fermenting 2-7d is made, described Feedstuff contains following components in parts by weight：0.05-0.2 parts of S. cervisiae, 0.05-0.2 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, withered grass bud 0.05-0.2 parts of spore bacillus, 200-500 parts of dregs of beans, 100-300 parts of corn flour, 100-300 parts of rapeseed meal, 50-150 parts of wheat bran.
6. the batch according to claim 5 for neat mouth schizothoracin, it is characterised in that the feed of the fermented feed Raw material contains following components in parts by weight：0.08-0.12 parts of S. cervisiae, 0.08-0.12 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, withered grass gemma 0.08-0.12 parts of bacillus, 250-350 parts of dregs of beans, 150-250 parts of corn flour, 200-280 parts of rapeseed meal, 50-80 parts of wheat bran.
7. the batch according to claim 5 for neat mouth schizothoracin, it is characterised in that the feed of the fermented feed Raw material contains following components in parts by weight：0.1 part of S. cervisiae, 0.1 part of lactobacillus acidophilus, 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, beans 300 parts of the dregs of rice, 200 parts of corn flour, 250 parts of rapeseed meal, 50 parts of wheat bran.
8. the batch for neat mouth schizothoracin according to claim 5~7 any one, it is characterised in that described withered Careless bacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus are not less than 2 × 10 respectively9CFU/g。
9. the batch for neat mouth schizothoracin according to claim 5~7 any one, it is characterised in that fermentation is raised Expect in product, containing viable count >=2.0 × 109Individual/g, containing organic acid >=2.0%.
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CN108077654A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 广州海诚生物科技有限公司 A kind of fish cold granulation feed and preparation method thereof that ferments
CN109007242A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-18 广州海诚生物科技有限公司 A kind of nonreactive functional feed preventing Tilapia mossambica streptococcosis
CN115530297A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-30 西南大学 Feed formula for improving growth performance of schizothorax prenanti and preparation method thereof

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CN108077654A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 广州海诚生物科技有限公司 A kind of fish cold granulation feed and preparation method thereof that ferments
CN109007242A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-18 广州海诚生物科技有限公司 A kind of nonreactive functional feed preventing Tilapia mossambica streptococcosis
CN115530297A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-30 西南大学 Feed formula for improving growth performance of schizothorax prenanti and preparation method thereof

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