CN107318531A - 一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法 - Google Patents
一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318531A CN107318531A CN201710722551.2A CN201710722551A CN107318531A CN 107318531 A CN107318531 A CN 107318531A CN 201710722551 A CN201710722551 A CN 201710722551A CN 107318531 A CN107318531 A CN 107318531A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- vegetables
- cultivation
- control system
- portable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法,包括电源供应***、轻便高效保温壳体、连续栽培箱体、温度湿度气体调控***、雾化栽培***、人工植物生长光源和智能控制***。本发明的有益效果是:电源供应***光伏组件与轴流微风发电装置配合蓄电池、逆变器、整流器解决无电网的偏远地区温度供电的方法,满足偏远地方人员对新鲜蔬菜的需求,轻便高效保温壳体由钢构与轻便高效阻燃模块保温材料配合阻燃外部层组成,便于运输到偏远地区安装使用,智能调控***协调控制电源供应***、温度湿度气体调控***和雾化栽培***,可以在极地恶劣环境下栽培植物,连续栽培箱体由控制室、育苗室、栽培室组成,便于进行植物生产箱体布置格局。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种培育蔬菜的装置,具体为一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法,属于室冶金环保技术领域。
背景技术
人工光源植物工厂技术已经成熟,在一些城市、农村、小区楼宇得到推广和应用,但是由于生产成本比较高,产品主要供应高端市场,发展规模受到一定限制,与此同时,在一些气候恶劣的地区比如岛礁、兵站哨所、其他孤立工作点,由于远离社区、交通不便、没有电源,工作人员难以吃到新鲜蔬菜。
现有的蔬菜装置主要有工厂化水培蔬菜装置和LED栽培箱两种,工厂化水培蔬菜装置由于没有自备电源***,无法在缺乏电网的地方完成栽培,由于没有高效保温结构、材料,无法在极端气候环境中完成栽培,由于没有自助育苗解决方案,无法在偏远没有苗源的地方完成连续栽培,而LED栽培箱虽然解决的光照、自动开关控制、栽培营养液,可以实现在没有自然光的地下室栽培,但是没有自备电源解决方案、高效保温壳体解决方案、没有连续育苗、培育、开花结果栽培解决方案,也无法实现在没有电网的地方完成栽培、无法在极端气候环境中完成栽培、无法在偏远没有苗源的地方完成连续栽培,因此急需发明一种在这些恶劣气候条件下可以使用的人工光源植物栽培方法,连续不断地为这些地区工作人员生产供应新鲜蔬菜。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置,包括电源供应***、轻便高效保温壳体、连续栽培箱体、温度湿度气体调控***、雾化栽培***、人工植物生长光源和智能控制***;
电源供应***,由光伏组件、轴流微风发电机及其整流器、蓄电池、逆变器组成;
轻便高效保温壳体,由钢构支架、阻燃高效轻便保温组件和表层阻燃保护板组成;
连续栽培箱体,由控制室、培育室(内部布置模块化层架式育苗单元)和栽培室(内部布置模块化层架式栽培单元)组成,用于布置调控装置与栽培装置;
温度湿度气体调控***,主要由空调、CO2钢瓶和加湿器组成,在智能控制***的协调下满足植物生长的最佳温度、湿度、气相条件;
雾化栽培***,由贮液箱、泵体和喷头组成,在智能控制***的协调下,供应植物生长所需要的最数量佳营养元素、水分,满足根部正常呼气需要;
人工植物生长光源,主要由模块化的高效植物生长LED等组成,在智能控制***的协调下满足植物生长的最佳光照条件;
智能控制***,由传感器,(温度传感器、湿度传感器、气相传感器、EC传感器、计时器)控制器、工作部件(泵体、空调、加湿器、喷雾器、开关、阀门)组成,按照设定指标,协调控制各个***,使植物始终处于最佳生长环境之中。
优选的,为了满足偏远地方人员对新鲜蔬菜的需求,所述电源供应***光伏组件与轴流微风发电装置配合蓄电池、逆变器、整流器解决无电网的偏远地区温度供电的方法。
优选的,为了便于运输到偏远地区安装使用,所述轻便高效保温壳体由钢构与轻便高效阻燃模块保温材料配合阻燃外部层组成的轻便、移动组装式、保温壳体构造。
优选的,为了可以在极地恶劣环境下栽培植物,所述智能调控***协调控制电源供应***、轻便高效保温壳体、温度湿度气体调控***、雾化栽培***和人工植物生长光源。
优选的,为了便于独立连续进行植物生产箱体布置格局,所述连续栽培箱体由控制室、育苗室、栽培室组成。
一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置,其栽培方法包括以下步骤:
步骤A,使用最佳营养液配方、通过气雾栽培***供肥;
步骤B,使用专用led灯提供光合作用的光源;
步骤C,在培育室的模块化育苗单元架上分成4层进行育苗,定植密度10cm*10cm;
步骤D,在栽培室的模块化育苗单元架上单层或分成3层进栽培,定植密度叶菜为10cm*15cm,果类蔬菜为30cm*50cm;
步骤E,通过自动控制***完成蔬菜温、湿、气、光等生长因子的调控;
步骤F,通过保温箱体和空调在恶劣的气候环境下保障蔬菜对生长温度的要求。
本发明的有益效果是:该人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法设计合理,电源供应***光伏组件与轴流微风发电装置配合蓄电池、逆变器、整流器解决无电网的偏远地区温度供电的方法,完全解决无电网、气候恶劣的极地、岛礁、边防哨所新鲜蔬菜的自动化生产技术,满足这些地方人员对新鲜蔬菜的需求,轻便高效保温壳体由钢构与轻便高效阻燃模块保温材料配合阻燃外部层组成的轻便、移动组装式、保温壳体构造,能够轻便、容易的组装箱体,便于运输到偏远地区安装使用,智能调控***协调控制电源供应***、轻便高效保温壳体、温度湿度气体调控***、雾化栽培***和人工植物生长光源,可以在极地恶劣环境下栽培植物,连续栽培箱体由控制室、育苗室、栽培室组成,便于独立连续进行植物生产箱体布置格局。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构专用装置***示意图;
图2为本发明结构俯视示意图;
图中,1、电源供应***,2、轻便高效保温壳体,3、连续栽培箱体,4、温度湿度气体调控***,5、雾化栽培***,6、人工植物生长光源和7、智能控制***。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1~2,一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置,包括电源供应***1、轻便高效保温壳体2、连续栽培箱体3、温度湿度气体调控***4、雾化栽培***5、人工植物生长光源6和智能控制***7;
电源供应***1,由光伏组件、轴流微风发电机及其整流器、蓄电池、逆变器组成;
轻便高效保温壳体2,由钢构支架、阻燃高效轻便保温组件和表层阻燃保护板组成,与空调***配和,在智能控制***的协调下保障极地环境下植物生长所需要的最佳温度;
连续栽培箱体3,用于布置调控装置与栽培装置;
温度湿度气体调控***4,主要由空调、CO2钢瓶和加湿器组成,在智能控制***的协调下满足植物生长的最佳温度、湿度、气相条件;
雾化栽培***5,由贮液箱、泵体和喷头组成,在智能控制***的协调下,供应植物生长所需要的最数量佳营养元素、水分,满足根部正常呼气需要;
人工植物生长光源6,主要由模块化的高效植物生长LED等组成,在智能控制***的协调下满足植物生长的最佳光照条件;
智能控制***7,由传感器,(温度传感器、湿度传感器、气相传感器、EC传感器、计时器)控制器、工作部件(泵体、空调、加湿器、喷雾器、开关、阀门)组成,按照设定指标,协调控制各个***,使植物始终处于最佳生长环境之中。
其中,所述电源供应***1光伏组件与轴流微风发电装置配合蓄电池、逆变器、整流器解决无电网的偏远地区温度供电的方法,完全解决无电网、气候恶劣的极地、岛礁、边防哨所新鲜蔬菜的自动化生产技术,满足这些地方人员对新鲜蔬菜的需求,所述轻便高效保温壳体2由钢构与轻便高效阻燃模块保温材料配合阻燃外部层组成的轻便、移动组装式、保温壳体构造,能够轻便、容易的组装箱体,便于运输到偏远地区安装使用,所述智能调控***7协调控制电源供应***、轻便高效保温壳体、温度湿度气体调控***、雾化栽培***和人工植物生长光源,可以在极地恶劣环境下栽培植物,所述连续栽培箱体3由控制室、育苗室、栽培室组成,便于独立连续进行植物生产箱体布置格局。
一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置,其栽培方法包括以下步骤:
步骤A,使用最佳营养液配方、通过气雾栽培***供肥;
步骤B,使用专用led灯提供光合作用的光源;
步骤C,在培育室的模块化育苗单元架上分成4层进行育苗,定植密度10cm*10cm;
步骤D,在栽培室的模块化育苗单元架上单层或分成3层进栽培,定植密度叶菜为10cm*15cm,果类蔬菜为30cm*50cm;
步骤E,通过自动控制***完成蔬菜温、湿、气、光等生长因子的调控;
步骤F,通过保温箱体和空调在恶劣的气候环境下保障蔬菜对生长温度的要求。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (6)
1.一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置,其特征在于:
电源供应***(1),由光伏组件、轴流微风发电机及其整流器、蓄电池、逆变器组成;
轻便高效保温壳体(2),由钢构支架、阻燃高效轻便保温组件和表层阻燃保护板组成,与空调***配和,在智能控制***的协调下保障极地环境下植物生长所需要的最佳温度;
连续栽培箱体(3),用于布置调控装置与栽培装置;
温度湿度气体调控***(4),主要由空调、CO2钢瓶和加湿器组成,在智能控制***的协调下满足植物生长的最佳温度、湿度、气相条件;
雾化栽培***(5),由贮液箱、泵体和喷头组成,在智能控制***的协调下,供应植物生长所需要的最数量佳营养元素、水分,满足根部正常呼气需要;
人工植物生长光源(6),主要由模块化的高效植物生长LED等组成,在智能控制***的协调下满足植物生长的最佳光照条件;
智能控制***(7),由传感器,控制器、工作部件组成,按照设定指标,协调控制各个***,使植物始终处于最佳生长环境之中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置,其特征在于:所述电源供应***(1)光伏组件与轴流微风发电装置配合蓄电池、逆变器、整流器解决无电网的偏远地区温度供电的方法。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置,其特征在于:所述轻便高效保温壳体(2)由钢构与阻燃模块保温材料配合阻燃外部层组成的移动组装式、保温壳体构造。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置,其特征在于:所述智能调控***(7)协调控制电源供应***、轻便高效保温壳体、温度湿度气体调控***、雾化栽培***和人工植物生长光源。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置,其特征在于:所述连续栽培箱体(3)由控制室、育苗室、栽培室组成。
6.一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置的栽培方法,其特征在于,所述栽培方法包括以下步骤:
步骤A,使用最佳营养液配方、通过气雾栽培***供肥;
步骤B,使用专用led灯提供光合作用的光源;
步骤C,在培育室的模块化育苗单元架上分成4层进行育苗,定植密度10cm*10cm;
步骤D,在栽培室的模块化育苗单元架上单层或分成3层进栽培,定植密度叶菜为10cm*15cm,果类蔬菜为30cm*50cm;
步骤E,通过自动控制***完成蔬菜生长因子的调控;
步骤F,通过保温箱体和空调在恶劣的气候环境下保障蔬菜对生长温度的要求。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710722551.2A CN107318531A (zh) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | 一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710722551.2A CN107318531A (zh) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | 一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107318531A true CN107318531A (zh) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60224367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710722551.2A Pending CN107318531A (zh) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | 一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107318531A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110622782A (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-31 | 同济大学 | 菌菇集装箱种植的人工环境实现装置 |
CN111296270A (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-19 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | 一种植物的栽培温室 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101940154A (zh) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-01-12 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | 一种微型蔬菜工厂 |
JP2012200222A (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-22 | Miyamoto Denki Co Ltd | 野菜水耕栽培システム |
CN103960114A (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-06 | 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 | 智能植物培育装置 |
CN204047386U (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-31 | 青岛农业大学 | 双温双控植物培养箱 |
CN104947795A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 镇江绿材谷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种适用于野外的环境自适应模块化智能建筑*** |
CN204762648U (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-18 | 爱盛生物科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种生长环境可控制的无土栽培装置 |
CN106613514A (zh) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-05-10 | 南通大学 | 一种基于风光互补技术的植物培养机 |
CN207322109U (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-05-08 | 北京国润天能新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201710722551.2A patent/CN107318531A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101940154A (zh) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-01-12 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | 一种微型蔬菜工厂 |
JP2012200222A (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-22 | Miyamoto Denki Co Ltd | 野菜水耕栽培システム |
CN103960114A (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-06 | 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 | 智能植物培育装置 |
CN204047386U (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-31 | 青岛农业大学 | 双温双控植物培养箱 |
CN204762648U (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-18 | 爱盛生物科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种生长环境可控制的无土栽培装置 |
CN104947795A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 镇江绿材谷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种适用于野外的环境自适应模块化智能建筑*** |
CN106613514A (zh) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-05-10 | 南通大学 | 一种基于风光互补技术的植物培养机 |
CN207322109U (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-05-08 | 北京国润天能新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110622782A (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-31 | 同济大学 | 菌菇集装箱种植的人工环境实现装置 |
CN111296270A (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-19 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | 一种植物的栽培温室 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101743861B (zh) | 植物育苗机 | |
CN201571378U (zh) | 植物育苗机 | |
CN101502222A (zh) | 家庭生态种养殖技术及种养殖箱 | |
CN102499049A (zh) | 气雾式智能箱体栽培装置 | |
CN106155019A (zh) | 八位一体多功能新能源智能温室 | |
CN105145181A (zh) | 一种基于家居环境栽种的植物生长*** | |
CN205812995U (zh) | 可移动式植物生产装置 | |
CN202918819U (zh) | 一种植物工厂 | |
CN204426067U (zh) | 分布式光伏智能周年化香菇出菇大棚 | |
CN108536196A (zh) | 一种现代农业种植*** | |
CN107047108A (zh) | 可移动室内自动控制绿化墙 | |
CN103053363A (zh) | 一体化智能式节能光伏大棚 | |
CN202925958U (zh) | 幕墙农场 | |
CN206423249U (zh) | 一种种植铁皮石斛的光伏智能大棚 | |
CN206042920U (zh) | 一种全天候种植单元和立体化种植*** | |
CN201398338Y (zh) | 一种水草繁殖*** | |
CN107318531A (zh) | 一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置和方法 | |
CN202663915U (zh) | 封闭式植物栽培装置 | |
CN204948992U (zh) | 一种基于物联网的花草照料*** | |
CN207322109U (zh) | 一种人工光源培育蔬菜的装置 | |
CN206294604U (zh) | 一种寒冷地区的屋顶绿化*** | |
CN202535843U (zh) | 气雾式智能箱体栽培装置 | |
CN203027822U (zh) | 一体化智能式节能光伏大棚 | |
CN216134957U (zh) | 一种耦合光伏发电***的简易保温房植物工厂 | |
CN114998045A (zh) | 一种利用家庭资源实施数字化房种养生产目标产品的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Lin Tao Document name: Notice of termination of proceedings |
|
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |