CN107318365A - A kind of thick bar crop harvester - Google Patents
A kind of thick bar crop harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318365A CN107318365A CN201710701461.5A CN201710701461A CN107318365A CN 107318365 A CN107318365 A CN 107318365A CN 201710701461 A CN201710701461 A CN 201710701461A CN 107318365 A CN107318365 A CN 107318365A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- thick bar
- conveying device
- taiwan
- cuts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/028—Harvesting devices mounted to a vehicle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/22—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers for standing stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/26—Plates arranged behind the cutter-bar for guiding the cut grass or straw
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of thick bar crop harvester, including power car, loading machine chassis and the ceding of Taiwan, the forward mounting of loading machine chassis is connected with the ceding of Taiwan by hydraulic system；U-shaped frame and can adjust the arm of height that the ceding of Taiwan can open provided with opening, described boom tip, which is provided with, cuts tip device；The upper end of the both sides of described U-shaped frame is respectively equipped with rear conveying device and preceding conveying device, and U-shaped frame right side bottom, which is provided with cutting mechanism, U-shaped frame to be provided with the top of preceding conveying device side, is provided with Fu Dao mechanisms；The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Solve the thick bar crop harvesting such as sugarcane, corn in Plain, mountain area, field in easy flights, lay, improve operating efficiency, reduce labor intensity, improve harvesting, lay operating environment.It is connected using with loading machine front-mounted type, hydraulic motor drives self-sharpening blade functional cutter to bury cutting, horizontal Moving parameter, Cross slat is spread；Shape cutting, reduction sugarcane root head breaking rate, sugarcane stem damage ratio, solution is helped and wound.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops harvesting mechanical device, and in particular to be a kind of thick bar crop harvester.
Background technology
In Plain, mountain area, field in easy flights, when the thick bar such as sugarcane, corn crop harvesting, lay, if using people
Work is gathered in, although be less prone to the situation that sugarcane root breaks head and the damage of sugarcane stem, but operating efficiency is very low, it is necessary to expend substantial amounts of
Time and artificial.And working environment is bad, thick bar crop plant is typically higher, and field is sultryyer, and working environment compares
Badly.And if carrying out sugarcane, the harvesting of the thick bar crop such as corn using harvester and laying work, then sugarcane root head breaking rate, sugarcane
Stem damage ratio is high, and the sugarcane of harvesting is damaged than more serious, is difficult sale, price can be influenceed when selling, can be caused larger
Economic loss.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can mechanized harvest, operating efficiency it is high, product breakage can be reduced
Thick bar crop harvester, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of thick bar crop harvester, including power car
, loading machine chassis and the ceding of Taiwan, the forward mounting of loading machine chassis is connected with the ceding of Taiwan by hydraulic system；Its structural feature is, the ceding of Taiwan
The U-shaped frame that can open provided with opening and the arm of height can be adjusted, described boom tip is provided with cutting tip device；It is described
The upper end of both sides of U-shaped frame be respectively equipped with rear conveying device and preceding conveying device, bottom is provided with cutting machine on the right side of U-shaped frame
Fu Dao mechanisms are installed, preceding conveying device is located at after Fu Dao mechanisms before being provided with structure, U-shaped frame at the top of conveying device side
Side.
As a further improvement on the present invention, cutting tip device includes cutting tip platform, cuts tip platform two ends and is provided with angle adjustable
Armlet, cuts tip platform provided with hydraulic motor and cuts tip blade, and hydraulic motor controls to cut the rotation of tip blade.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the regular polygon that tip blade is provided with double wedge for edge is cut.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, self-sharpening blade cutter are installed on cutting mechanism.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, Fu Dao mechanisms are telescopic centering guide.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, preceding conveying device is identical with rear transport conveyor constructions, is guide tracked conveyer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Reasonable in design of the present invention, solves Plain, mountain area, slope
The thick bar crop harvesting such as sugarcane, corn, lay, improve operating efficiency, reduce labor intensity, improve and receive in the little field of degree
Cut, lay operating environment.Be connected using with loading machine front-mounted type, hydraulic motor drive self-sharpening blade functional cutter bury cutting,
Horizontal Moving parameter, Cross slat paving；Shape cutting, reduction sugarcane root head breaking rate, sugarcane stem damage ratio, solution is helped down and winding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of thick bar crop harvester；
Fig. 2 is the top view of thick bar crop harvester；
Fig. 3 is the side view of thick bar crop harvester；
Wherein, conveying device after conveying device before 1- Fu Dao mechanisms, 2-, 3-, 4- cutting mechanisms, 5- power cars, 6- loading machines
Chassis, the 7- cedings of Taiwan, 8- arms, 9- cuts tip device, 10-U type frame, and 11- cuts tip platform, and 12- armlets, 13- hydraulic motors, 14- cuts the tip
Blade.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1~3, a kind of thick bar crop harvester, including power car 5, loading machine chassis 6 and the ceding of Taiwan 7 are referred to, is loaded
The forward mounting of machine chassis 6 is connected with the ceding of Taiwan 7 by hydraulic system；The described ceding of Taiwan 7 is provided with U-shaped frame 10 and can adjust height
Arm 8, the described end of arm 8, which is provided with, cuts tip device 9；The upper end of the both sides of described U-shaped frame 10 conveys dress after being respectively equipped with
3 and preceding conveying device 2 are put, the U-shaped right side bottom of frame 10 is provided with cutting mechanism 4, and the U-shaped top of frame 10 is provided with Fu Dao mechanisms 1, preceding
Conveying device 2 is located at the rear side of Fu Dao mechanisms 1.
Wherein, the described tip device 9 that cuts includes cutting tip platform 11, cuts the armlet 12 that the two ends of tip platform 11 are provided with angle adjustable,
Tip platform 11 is cut provided with hydraulic motor 13 and tip blade 14 is cut, hydraulic motor 13 controls to cut the rotation of tip blade 14.
Wherein, the described tip blade 14 that cuts is regular polygon of the edge provided with double wedge.
Wherein, self-sharpening blade cutter are installed on described cutting mechanism 4.
Wherein, described preceding conveying device 2 is identical with the rear structure of conveying device 3, is guide tracked conveyer.
The present invention operation principle be：
The forward mounting of loading machine chassis 6 and the ceding of Taiwan 7 by hydraulic system and the cutting mechanism 4 in the ceding of Taiwan 7, preceding conveying device 2,
Conveying device 3, Fu Dao mechanisms 1 realize shape cutting conveying tiling afterwards, and smooth delivery of power is without damaging sugarcane stem；Telescopic centering guide energy
Harvesting lays the thick bar crops such as sugarcane, the corn of the natural growth conditions such as lodging, bending, height thickness, adaptable；Autogenous grinding
Sword cutter can go deep into 20~30mm under soil layer and be cut, head breaking rate is low on the cutter plate of cutting mechanism 4.Per small
When can cut 8 tons of sugarcanes of paving, be artificial cut paving 7~10 times, improve operating efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
Fu Dao mechanisms 1 in the present invention use telescopic centering guide, and telescopic centering guide helps arm and control including two
Two help arm transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism can control two to help opening for arm, so as to add applicability.
In the present invention, can be by the extension and contraction control of hydraulic cylinder by the way that hydraulic cylinder is located between arm 8 and the ceding of Taiwan 7
The height regulation of arm 8, and the armlet 12 on tip device 9 is cut with cutting between tip platform 11 using being flexibly connected by the way of, increase
Applicability, and can prevent crops from swinging at random.
The hydraulic cylinder used in the present invention is telescoping hydraulic cylinder, and telescoping hydraulic cylinder has two grades or multi-level piston, stretches
From big to small, and the unloaded order retracted is usually then from small to large to the sequential that piston stretches out in contracting formula hydraulic cylinder.Telescoping cylinder
Longer stroke can be achieved, and length is shorter when retracting, structure is more compact.Such a hydraulic cylinder is usually used in engineering machinery and agricultural
Mechanically.There are multiple pistons once moved, when each piston is gradually moved, its output speed and power output are changes, when
So on the premise of the core technology scheme of the present invention is not changed, piston-type hydraulic cylinder or pillar hydraulic cylinder can also be used.
Cutting mechanism 4 in the present invention includes control hydraulic motor and cutter head disk, and cutter head disk is by controlling hydraulic pressure horse
The rotation that reaches and rotate, junction surface is provided with cutter head disk, self-sharpening blade cutter are connected with by junction surface, joint portion is
Three through holes, three through holes constitute triangle in the plane, increase stability, self-sharpening blade cutter by bolt through through hole with
Cutter head disk is connected.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of thick bar crop harvester, including power car, loading machine chassis and the ceding of Taiwan, the forward mounting of loading machine chassis and the ceding of Taiwan
Connected by hydraulic system；It is characterized in that：The described ceding of Taiwan is provided with U-shaped frame and can adjust the arm of height, described
Boom tip is provided with and cuts tip device；The upper end of the both sides of described U-shaped frame is respectively equipped with rear conveying device and preceding conveying device, U
Bottom, which is provided with above cutting mechanism, U-shaped frame, on the right side of type frame is provided with Fu Dao mechanisms, and preceding conveying device is located at after Fu Dao mechanisms
Side.
2. a kind of thick bar crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described tip device that cuts includes cutting the tip
Platform, cuts the armlet that tip platform two ends are provided with angle adjustable, cuts tip platform provided with hydraulic motor and cuts tip blade, hydraulic motor control
Cut the rotation of tip blade.
3. a kind of thick bar crop harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The described tip blade that cuts sets for edge
There is the regular polygon of double wedge.
4. a kind of thick bar crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with described cutting mechanism
Self-sharpening blade cutter.
5. a kind of thick bar crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Fu Dao mechanisms are telescopic
Centering guide.
6. a kind of thick bar crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described preceding conveying device and rear defeated
Send apparatus structure identical, be guide tracked conveyer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701461.5A CN107318365A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of thick bar crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701461.5A CN107318365A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of thick bar crop harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318365A true CN107318365A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60200924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701461.5A Pending CN107318365A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of thick bar crop harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107318365A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122060A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | The cutting structure of sugar-cane cutting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710701461.5A patent/CN107318365A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122060A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | The cutting structure of sugar-cane cutting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |