CN107313383B - A kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the devices and methods therefor of collection - Google Patents
A kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the devices and methods therefor of collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN107313383B CN107313383B CN201710463631.0A CN201710463631A CN107313383B CN 107313383 B CN107313383 B CN 107313383B CN 201710463631 A CN201710463631 A CN 201710463631A CN 107313383 B CN107313383 B CN 107313383B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar to clear up the devices and methods therefor of collection, including the first collection device 1 and the second collection device 2, it is characterized by: first collection device 1 includes the hydraulic device 36 being arranged on locomotive, towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4, clearing apparatus 16, collection device 17, second collection device 2 includes protective device 22, filter net device 23, unload wadding device 31, dust exhaust apparatus 32, heating device 34 and filter device 38, telescopic hydraulic bar 10 on the hydraulic device 36 of first collection device, 1 front end is connect with connecting rod 11, the rear side of first collection device, 1 locomotive is equipped with clearing apparatus 16 and collecting box 17.A kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the device of collection, and cleaning poplar wadding method is simple, and speed is fast, and effect is good, realizes automatic, uninterrupted removing poplar wadding, time saving and energy saving.It for the poplar method that the first collection device that cleaning is collected uses of wadding a quilt with cotton is first mist spray viscous aqueous solution that this is a kind of, then to drive stranding away dilatory, after forming sliver, then is cleaned, and method is simple, and speed is fast, high-efficient, thoroughly solves the worry that sanitationman cleans poplar wadding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection cleaning technology fields, especially relate to the cleaning work of poplar wadding catkin, especially
It is related to a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar and clears up the devices and methods therefor of collection.
Background technique
Yang Xu, alias: Chinese white poplar titbit, Chinese white poplar titbit, Latin literary fame: Populus tomentosa, category Salicaceae,
Poplar, timber white, texture is straight, can build, the material such as furniture, boxboard and splint, papermaking, be staple fibre
Raw material.Chinese white poplar material is good, and growth is fast, and the service life is long, more drought-resistant and saline and alkaline, and tree performance is magnificent, crown grace, is the various regions masses
Like excellent Garden virescence or the shade tree of plant；It is recorded according to Compendium of Material Medica, poplar wadding has clearing heat and detoxicating, liver-benefiting eye-brightening
And other effects；But poplar fruit will be mature, and fruit cracking poplar wadding is just flown upward everywhere, and poplar wadding disseminates everywhere in the street will cause ring
Border pollution, moreover it is possible to make human respiratory unsmooth.Poplar wadding is a kind of natural phenomena of particular time of blooming from poplar, over the next several years
It will continue.The willow wadding of " disorderly all over the sky " is not only centainly influenced to citizens' activities and health care belt, also gives fire safety evaluating prevention and control
Bring hidden danger.Poplar wadding is light, flies upward, waves to the wind with vehicle, and sanitationman has been unable to complete cleaning works using broom at present.
Chinese patent literature (day for announcing: on September 28th, 2016, notification number: 105964644A) discloses a kind of backpack
Poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton catkin absorption plant and method, including cabinet, and the top of the box house is equipped with collecting box, and the one of the collecting box
End is connected to the collecting pipe outside cabinet, and the other end is connected to the blast pipe of blower, and the place that collecting box is connect with blast pipe is set
There is filter screen；The bottom of the collecting box is equipped with leak in the side close to filter screen；The inside of the lower part box of the leak
Equipped with storage bin；The top of collecting box position corresponding with leak is equipped with the pressing device that can be stretched downwards；The receipts
Clearing apparatus is additionally provided in header, clearing apparatus drives cleaning board to move left and right；The cabinet is opposite with the discharge pipe of blower
Deserved position is equipped with air outlet；The bottom surface of cabinet position corresponding with storage bin is equipped with ejection door, and the bottom of box house is equipped with
Control cabinet, the blower are connect with control cabinet.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be convenient, flexible wad a quilt with cotton cleaning works for outdoor and indoor poplar.The device can be collected
Yang Xu, but the poplar wadding after collecting finally still needs manual cleaning, it is time-consuming.
Chinese patent literature (day for announcing: on October 29th, 2014, notification number: 104117248A) discloses a kind of poplar wadding
Automatic collecting device.Described is made of axial flow blower, filter bowl, discharge pipe, nylon filter mesh bag and acoustooptic alarm system；Institute
The filter bowl stated is pyramidal structure, and the taper small end of filter bowl is fixedly connected with the wind inlet end of axial flow blower, the outlet air end of axial flow blower
It is fixedly connected with the wind inlet end of discharge pipe, filter bowl and outlet air pipe surface are uniformly provided with hole, are provided with nylon filter in hole
Bag；Acoustooptic alarm system includes combined aural and visual alarm, air velocity transducer and signal wire, and axial flow blower is arranged in air velocity transducer
On wind inlet end inner wall, air velocity transducer is fixedly connected by signal wire with combined aural and visual alarm, and combined aural and visual alarm is arranged in axis stream wind
On the outer surface of machine.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be realized automatic, lasting and a large amount of absorption poplar wadding, and collection device is simple, easy to operate.
But the device is heavy, immovable, the poplar wadding after collection is also required to manual cleaning, time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
It wads a quilt with cotton the purpose of the present invention is to solve willow and is adversely affected to the trip of citizen and healthy bring, sanitationman
Poplar wadding flies to float when the broom of use cleans, clean poplar wadding be not thorough, Yi Fanfu the features such as, and the one kind used is used for Yang Xuqing
The devices and methods therefor collected is managed, device cleaning poplar wadding speed is fast, and effect is good, and it is time saving and energy saving, facilitate collection and storage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the object of the invention is: it is a kind of for poplar wad a quilt with cotton cleaning collect device and its
Method, including the first collection device 1 and the second collection device 2.First collection device 1 includes being arranged on locomotive
Hydraulic device 2, towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4, clearing apparatus 16.Second collection device 2 include protective device 22,
Filter net device 23 unloads wadding device 31, dust exhaust apparatus 32, heating device 34, filter device 38.First collection device 1
Telescopic hydraulic bar 10 on the hydraulic device 36 of front end is connect with connecting rod 11.The rear side of first collection device, 1 locomotive
Equipped with clearing apparatus 16 and collecting box 17.The water tank 5 that first collection device, 1 locomotive is equipped with passes through water pipe 8 and valve
6, booster electric machine 7, spray head 9 connect, and realize that the mist of mixed solution sprays after increasing pressure by booster electric machine 7.It is added in water tank 5
Rubber powder and water be mixed to form the mixed solution of low viscosity.The protective device that the periphery of second collection device 2 is equipped with
22, protective device 22 is equipped with blower 24, PLC controller 25, battery 26, air exhauster 27.Second collection device 2
Inside front is equipped with filter net device 23 close to the side of blower 24.The downside of second collection device 2 is equipped with and unloads wadding device
31, heating device 34, collecting bag 30, support leg 37.Second collection device 2 is by inhaling wadding hose 21, handle 20, inhaling
Wadding pipeline 18 is connected to dust exhaust apparatus 32.The button switch 19 is arranged on handle 20, the button switch 19 with
PLC controller 25, battery 26 are electrically connected.First collection device 1 of the invention is under the drive of locomotive, by spray head 9 to aerial
The poplar wadding mist to waft sprays sticky mixed liquor, it is made to fall to ground after by weight, and the mixed liquor is the mixed solution of low viscosity,
The purpose for being set as the mixed solution of low viscosity be the poplar floc sedimentation that will be wafted in the air and poplar wadding fiber cross-sectional be adhered and rapidly under
It falls.Because poplar floc sedimentation and poplar wadding fiber cross-sectional own wt relatively with oiliness and are waved gently and with the wind, the spray of pure water solution mist is not easy to
The bonding of poplar wadding and whereabouts, and the mixed solution mist of low viscosity sprays, and poplar floc sedimentation can preferably be made to bind, especially poplar wadding is fine
The bonding for tieing up section, realizes the purpose that it hurtles down while can also reduce mist spray water.Towed equipment 3 is used after water spray again
Stranding of driving away with pallet arrangement 4 makes poplar wad a quilt with cotton to form poplar wadding sliver, after poplar wadding is binded by the viscous aqueous solution that mist sprays and including road
Sliver weight multiplication including the dust of face, it is ensured that poplar wadding sliver enters in collecting box 17 after clearing apparatus 16 cleans, and increases
The storage capacity of collecting box 17 sprays sticky water without mist and drives stranding away, cannot achieve the cleaning and collection of clearing apparatus 16.It is logical
It crosses first mist and sprays sticky water, then draw, after sliver, then clean, speed is fast, and it is high-efficient, it is time saving and energy saving.The device can also lead to
Installation controller and remote control device are crossed, also may be implemented unattended.Second collection device of the invention passes through button switch 19
It controls blower 24 to start, is inhaled wadding hose 21 from the suction nozzle of dust exhaust apparatus 32 and entered in the second collection device 2, in filter net device
Under 23 filtering, poplar wadding is gathered on strainer, and after full poplar wadding is accumulated on strainer, blower 24 stops operating, and poplar wadding is automatic to fall
Into collecting bag 30.The gas in collecting bag 30 is carried out by negative-pressure ward by air exhauster 27 again, realizes poplar wadding in collecting bag 30
Compression storage, which bears, using flexible light using weight, can be realized the automatic mesh for collecting compression storage poplar wadding
's.
Preferably, described 11 one end of connecting rod is flexibly connected with the connection end 12 on locomotive, the other end and dilatory
The dilatory support 13 of device 3 is fixedly connected, and one end of the telescopic hydraulic bar 10 and the middle position activity of connecting rod 11 connect
It connects, the flexible of the telescopic hydraulic bar 10 on the hydraulic device 36 can adjust towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4 and ground
Stranding angle, and the folding and unfolding for towed equipment 3 after completing are driven in friction away.The fixation of dilatory support 13 is installed with broom hair 14,
14 length of broom hair is 250mm, and the angle on the broom hair 14 and ground is generally 15 degree, to be set as 15 between 1-89 degree
The purpose of angle of degree is to make broom hair 14 preferably realize that dilatory drive away rubs poplar wadding with the hands.14 length of broom hair of setting be 250mm the purpose of be
The time for dragging stranding to drive poplar wadding away is drawn in order to extend broom hair 14, poplar wadding is made to be capable of forming sliver.The pallet arrangement 4 is by soft
It is fastened on towed equipment 3, the length being flexible coupling is generally 28mm.
Preferably, the pallet arrangement 4 is that its front side both ends of a rectangular block wear body are equipped with one group of idler wheel 15,
Thickness of the pallet arrangement 4 close to 15 side of idler wheel is generally 20mm, and the thickness far from 15 side of idler wheel is generally
30mm, the thickness of the pallet arrangement 4 are along idler wheel 15 to successively increasing far from idler wheel side, be arranged in this way be for
Increase the extension wear time of pallet arrangement 4.After the idler wheel 15 of the pallet arrangement 4 is installed, pallet arrangement 4 and ground
Angle be 10 degree, the purpose being arranged in this way is to make it into one in order to which the poplar cotton for wadding that broom hair 14 was drawn is rolled again
The volume for reducing poplar wadding sliver of step, facilitates and cleans poplar wadding.The pallet arrangement 4 is of same size with towed equipment 3, and one
As be wider than car body, and increase the width for intercepting road as far as possible to improve service efficiency.Material used in the pallet arrangement 4
Material is White abrasion-resistant material, generally white rubber material, and the purpose for selecting White abrasion-resistant rubber material is because of rubber body
It is heavier, poplar cotton for wadding further can be rolled into sliver and select White abrasion-resistant rubber material be in order to make friction after
Road surface is non-discolouring.
Preferably, blower 24, air exhauster 27, air velocity transducer 33, heater strip 35 on second collection device 2
Be electrically connected respectively with PLC controller 25, and by PLC controller 25 automatically control, the PLC controller 25 also with battery 26
Electrical connection, the use of PLC controller 25 realize the automatic control of the second collection device 2.
Preferably, blower 24, air velocity transducer 33 and PLC controller 25 that second collection device 2 is equipped with
It is used cooperatively with filter net device 23, realizes that poplar wadding accumulates full strainer and is automatically stopped work with rear fan 24.The wind speed passes
The inlet of blower 24 is arranged in sensor 33, and air velocity transducer 33 can be configured according to the size of wind speed, works as filter net device
Wind speed changes after poplar wadding aggregation on 23 is full, reaches to be controlled by PLC controller 25 after default value and powers off, and realizes blower 24
It is automatically stopped.The filter net device 23 is three groups of filter openings strainer of different sizes, and the upside of three groups of strainer mesh sheet is respectively with the
The welding of two collection devices, 2 inside top, right part of the downside of three groups of strainer mesh sheet respectively with 2 inside of the second collection device support
Connection, the purpose that the present invention is set as three groups of strainers is to preferably collect filtering poplar wadding.
Preferably, the wadding device 31 that unloads is arranged on the inside of the cylindrical body exit of 2 downside of the second collection device, it is
One round cover-shaped body, one end and the cylindrical body exit of 2 downside of the second collection device are hinged, and the other end is set as outward opening
Free-electron model end, the circular open with outlet end is used cooperatively at work, is realized to the closed of the second collection device 2, the
Two collection devices 2 are the airtight cavity in addition to suction hole when working.The round cover-shaped body for unloading wadding device 31 is lightweight
Material is made, the purpose being arranged in this way be in order to make blower 24 start after, powerful wind power energy will unload wadding device 31 cover-shaped body
It is attracted rapidly, so that closed second collection device 2, enables the suction hole of dust exhaust apparatus 32 largely to adsorb poplar wadding.The suction
The diameter of stomata is 10mm-40mm and is uniformly arranged in the front side of dust exhaust apparatus, is set as circle hole shape suction hole and is conducive to
Poplar wadding is adsorbed, and the substance for the big individual such as can prevent leaf, polybag enters in the second collection device 2.The blower of setting
The size of adsorption capacity be it is adjustable, when the adsorption capacity of adjusting is smaller, only adsorbing poplar wadding catkin, lighter flexibility is fine in equal volume
Dimension individual.The blower positive direction rotation of setting can adsorb poplar wadding, and opposite direction rotation can be used for periodic cleaning with back-blowing
The dust gathered in cavity.
Preferably, wadding dress is unloaded in the setting of heating device 34 at 2 downside cylindrical outlet end of the second collection device
Set 31 downside.The heating device 34 is equipped with heater strip 35, and the heater strip 35 is automatically controlled by PLC controller 25,
The heater strip 35 can automatic control delay heating and constant temperature, the heating device 34 after heating can press welding collecting bag
30 sack, the collecting bag 30 are polybag.The purpose being arranged in this way is accumulated on strainer after poplar wadding adsorbs, wind speed
Flow is affected, and air velocity transducer 33 acts, and blower stops working, and unloads the round cover-shaped body free-electron model of wadding device 31, poplar
Wadding enters in collecting bag 30.34 handle of heating device is pressed, the sack of collecting bag 30 is welded, completes the close of collecting bag 30
Envelope.After heating device 34 presses, the inductor that ontology is equipped with opens air exhauster 27 simultaneously to 25 conducted signal of PLC controller
Extract the gas in collecting bag 30.After evacuating air in collecting bag 30, the inductor movement on sealing mouth 29 is set,
To 25 conducted signal of PLC controller, air exhauster 27 is made to stop working.Mouth 29 is sealed with seal cap sealing again, collection work is complete
At.
Preferably, being equipped with filter device 38 in the collecting bag 30, the sealing mouth 29 that filter device 38 is equipped with is logical
It crosses suction hose 28 to connect with air exhauster 27, the air exhauster 27 can be by the evacuating air in collecting bag 30, and compresses poplar
Wadding, it is easy to carry, and save storage space.The discharge that the filter device 38 can also prevent poplar from wadding a quilt with cotton.
First collection device of poplar wadding method for cleaning collects the specific steps of poplar wadding are as follows:
[) 1000 kilograms of water will be injected in locomotive water tank 5 first, then the adhesive rubber powder of preparation is pressed to the weight of water and rubber powder
Amount is than being 1000: (0.1-5) is added in water tank and stirs evenly；
2) it opens hydraulic device 36 and adjusts hydraulic stem 10, make connecting rod 11 and 15 degree of ground angle, the connecting rod 11
Broom hair 14 with dilatory support 13 is on the same line；
3) valve 6 is opened, opening booster electric machine 7 makes 9 mist of spray head spray mixed liquor；
4) broom hair 14 is exercised before starting locomotive and ground friction drives away and rubs poplar wadding with the hands, while pallet arrangement 4 also follows broom hair 14 to grind
Pressure, which is driven away, rubs poplar wadding with the hands；
5) locomotive moves ahead the poplar wadding on road is driven away stranding one time after, then adjust the hydraulic stem 10 of hydraulic device 36 and make connecting rod
11 and ground angle are 30 degree；It opens 9 mist of spray head and sprays mixed liquor, drive away rub poplar wadding sliver with the hands again；
6) after the forward poplar wadding on road of locomotive drives stranding two times away, the hydraulic stem 10 for adjusting hydraulic device 36 again makes to connect
Bar 11 and ground angle are 45 degree, are again turned on 9 mist of spray head spray mixed liquor, drive away rub poplar wadding sliver with the hands for the third time；
7) according to poplar wadding sliver situation, if need to carry out the stranding of driving away on the side N, whether observation poplar wadding sliver has cleaning item
Part；
8) poplar wadding sliver has cleaning condition, opens clearing apparatus 16 poplar wadding sliver together with refuse sweeping to collecting box
In 17；
9) cleaning poplar wadding work terminates；
10) after cleaning works, then 1000 kilograms of water will be injected in locomotive water tank 5, the adhesive rubber powder of preparation is pressed
The weight ratio of water and rubber powder is promoted to 1000: (1-100) is added in water tank and stirs evenly, and obtains highly viscous mixed liquor；
11) it is again turned on 9 mist of spray head spray mixed liquor to road surface, increases the mixed liquor of viscosity, the poplar to descend slowly and lightly can be made to wad a quilt with cotton, glue
It is attached to road surface, is not being danced in the air, work terminates, and is not turned on clearing apparatus 16 after above-mentioned last time mist spray mixed liquor.
The material of above-mentioned adhesive rubber powder include starch, dextrin, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, lemon yellow, curing agent,
Diluent, accelerator are simultaneously formulated by a certain percentage；The purpose that lemon yellow is added is to put into water for the ease of adhesive rubber powder
Solution concentration visually observes after case 5 stirs；The purpose that accelerator is added is the energy in order to make the mixed liquor of mist spray after mist spray
It is enough to be quickly adhered aerial and ground poplar wadding and poplar wadding fiber, cotton is twisted into also for preferably the poplar wadding after n-th is driven away
Item, and the poplar wadding fallen to the ground that constantly floats in the air is adhered to, waving it with the wind, convenient for collecting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the first collection device of the device collected, poplar is cleared up
Wadding method is simple, and speed is fast, and effect is good.Automatic, uninterrupted removing poplar wadding is realized, it is time saving and energy saving.The one kind is used for
The first collection device that poplar wadding cleaning is collected uses method, and first mist sprays viscous aqueous solution, then draws, and after sliver, then cleans,
Method is simple, and speed is fast, high-efficient, thoroughly solves the worry that sanitationman cleans poplar wadding.The one kind is received for poplar wadding cleaning
Second collection device of collection can be by the automatic collection of poplar wadding and compressed poplar wadding is collected to store and be recycled, device solution
Sanitationman cleans the worry of poplar wadding, the purpose after realizing absorption poplar wadding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first collection device structural schematic diagram of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the pallet arrangement schematic diagram of the first collection device of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the pallet arrangement of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention and the schematic diagram of ground angle；
Fig. 4 is the second collection device structural schematic diagram of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the heating device schematic diagram of the second collection device of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention；
In figure: 1, the first collection device, the 2, second collection device, 3, towed equipment, 4, pallet arrangement, 5, water tank, 6, valve
Door, 7, booster electric machine, 8, water pipe, 9, spray head, 10, hydraulic stem, 11, connecting rod, 12, connection end, 13, dilatory support, 14,
Broom hair, 15, idler wheel, 16, clearing apparatus, 17, collecting box, 18, inhale wadding pipeline, 19, button switch, 20, handle, 21, inhale wadding it is soft
Pipe, 22, protective device, 23, filter net device, 24, blower, 25, PLC controller, 26, battery, 27, air exhauster, 28, pumping it is soft
Pipe, 29, sealing mouth, 30, collecting bag, 31, unload wadding device, 32, dust exhaust apparatus, 33, air velocity transducer, 34, heating device, 35,
Heater strip, 36, hydraulic device, 37, support leg, 38, filter device.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the first mist of spray head 9 on the first collection device locomotive sprays mixed liquor, using dilatory
Dilatory drives away of device 3 and pallet arrangement 4 rubs poplar wadding with the hands, poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton to form sliver after clean again and collect poplar wadding and enter collecting box 17.It is dragged in figure
It draws to fix in support 13 and is installed with broom hair 14,14 length of broom hair is 250mm.Pallet arrangement 4 is fixed on dilatory dress by being flexible coupling
It sets on 3.First collection device 1 includes hydraulic device 36, towed equipment 3, the pallet arrangement 4, clearing apparatus being arranged on locomotive
16, collecting box 17.Telescopic hydraulic bar 10 on the hydraulic device 36 of first collection device, 1 front end is connect with connecting rod 11, connection
One end of bar 11 is connect with towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4.12 activity of connection end on 11 one end of connecting rod and locomotive is even
It connects, the other end is fixedly connected with the dilatory support 13 of towed equipment 3.The rear side of first collection device, 1 locomotive is equipped with clearing apparatus
16 and collecting box 17.The water tank 5 that first collection device, 1 locomotive is equipped with passes through water pipe 8 and valve 6, booster electric machine 7, spray head 9
Connection.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, pallet arrangement 4 is that its front side both ends of a rectangular block wear body are equipped with one group of idler wheel 15, support
Panel assembly 4 close to 15 side of idler wheel with a thickness of 20mm, far from idler wheel 15 side with a thickness of 30mm.Its pallet arrangement 4 is one
A installed in front has the prismatoid on wiping ground or installed in front on rear side of idler wheel to have idler wheel rear side shape to successively increase thickness
Trapezoidal wiping ground body, pallet arrangement 4 is along being laterally away from what 15 side of idler wheel successively increased close to idler wheel 15, the rolling of pallet arrangement 4
Make 15 degree of angle of pallet arrangement 4 and ground after 15 installation of wheel, the purpose being arranged in this way is for the rubber of pallet arrangement 4
Body, with ground friction, makes the poplar wadding sliver that towed equipment 3 was drawn on ground further drive stranding away during walking,
The rubber bodies of pallet arrangement 4 can gradually wear out reduction.Pallet arrangement 4 is of same size with towed equipment 3.The system of pallet arrangement 4
It is wear-resistant material at material used, rubber material, plastic material of selection etc. are one of numerous wear-resistant materials or several
Kind.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the second collection device 2 includes protective device 22, filter net device 23, unloads wadding device
31, dust exhaust apparatus 32, heating device 34, filter device 38.The protective device 22 that the periphery of second collection device 2 is equipped with, protection
Device 22 is equipped with blower 24, PLC controller 25, battery 26, air exhauster 27.The inside front of second collection device 2 is close to wind
The side of machine 24 is equipped with filter net device 23.The downside of second collection device 2, which is equipped with, unloads wadding device 31, heating device 34, collecting bag
30, support leg 37.Second collection device 2 is connected to by inhaling wadding hose 21, handle 20, inhaling wadding pipeline 18 with dust exhaust apparatus 32.It presses
Button switch 19 is arranged on handle 20, and the button switch 19 is connect with PLC controller 25, battery 26.Poplar wadding is by the
It after the cavity absorptive collection of two collection devices 2, is packed into collecting bag 30, then carries out what negative pressure compression was collected, after collection
Poplar wadding can be used for filming the exterior the scene of moderate snow, it can also be used to the production of hybrid seeds etc. of desert region.PLC control on second collection device 2
Device 25 processed is electrically connected with battery 26, blower 24, air exhauster 27, air velocity transducer 33, heater strip 35 and equipped with for improving reality
Other sensors of existing automation control are electrically connected with PLC controller 25 respectively, realize the automatic collection and storage of poplar wadding.
Blower 24, air velocity transducer 33 and PLC controller 25 on second collection device 2 are used cooperatively with filter net device 23, realize poplar
The full later automatic work of wadding accumulation.The inlet of blower 24 is arranged in air velocity transducer 33.Filter net device 23 is set as three groups
Filter opening strainer mesh sheet of different sizes, the upside of three groups of strainer mesh sheet are welded with 2 inside top of the second collection device respectively, and three
The downside of group strainer mesh sheet is supported with 2 inside right part of the second collection device respectively to be connected, and setting in this way is made just blower 24 and only stopped
The natural whereabouts of poplar wadding afterwards, is easy to implement automatic collection.Unload the cylindrical body that 2 downside of the second collection device is arranged in wadding device 31
It is a round cover-shaped body, one end and the cylindrical body exit of 2 downside of the second collection device are hinged, the other end on the inside of exit
It is set as the Smoke prevention non-return valve at outward opening free-electron model end, blower 24 unloads the circle on the inside of the exit of wadding device 31 after only stopping
Cover-shaped body naturally droops, and poplar wadding, which falls, to be entered in collecting bag 30.When 24 rotation work of blower, due to suction-operated, wadding dress is unloaded
It sets 31 round cover-shaped body to be inwardly closed, realize to the closed of the second collection device 2.Unload wadding device 31 round cover-shaped body be
Light material is made, in order to and make blower 24 in rotation, is closed round cover-shaped body inwardly by suction-operated drive,
It realizes the closed of cavity, completes poplar wadding from the suction hole of dust exhaust apparatus 32 and absorb poplar wadding, the diameter of suction hole is 10mm and
The number of the even front side for being arranged in dust exhaust apparatus, suction hole is not less than 1.
In Fig. 5, heating device 34, which is arranged at 2 downside cylindrical outlet end of the second collection device, to be unloaded under wadding device 31
Side, heating device 34 are equipped with heater strip 35, and heater strip 35 is automatically controlled by PLC controller 25, and heating device 34 can be automatic
Heat and weld the sack of collecting bag 30.The purpose of collecting bag 30 is polybag, is set as polybag is the weldering for the ease of sack
It connects.Sealing mouth 29 on collecting bag 30 is connect by suction hose 28 with air exhauster 27, and air exhauster 27 can will be in collecting bag 30
Evacuating air, and then compress poplar wadding, save storage space.The filter device 38 of setting can prevent poplar wadding with suction
Air is discharged into air.
First collection device 1 of the invention when in use, first opens valve 6, starts locomotive, be then turned on booster electric machine 7, make
Spray head 9 ejects misty mixed liquor, and the hydraulic device 36 that adjustment locomotive ontology is equipped with pushes telescopic hydraulic bar 10, then adjusts
The angle of broom hair 14 and ground on towed equipment 3, towed equipment 3 and the cooperation of pallet arrangement 4 make during locomotive moves ahead
Poplar wadding sliver is become with dilatory poplar wadding, is then cleaned by clearing apparatus 16 and poplar wadding sliver is swept into collecting box 17,
Realize the purpose for cleaning poplar wadding.
First collection device of embodiment poplar wadding method for cleaning collects the specific steps of poplar wadding are as follows: 1) first by locomotive water
The weight ratio that the adhesive rubber powder of preparation presses water and rubber powder is 1000: 0.5, water tank is added by 1000 kilograms of water of injection in case 5
It inside stirs evenly, obtains the mist spray mixed liquor of low viscosity；2) open hydraulic device 36 adjust hydraulic stem 10, make connecting rod 11 with
Ground angle is 15 degree, and the connecting rod 11 and the broom hair 14 of dilatory support 13 are on the same line；3) valve 6 is opened,
Opening booster electric machine 7 makes 9 mist of spray head spray mixed liquor；4) broom hair 14 is exercised before starting locomotive and ground friction drives away and rubs poplar wadding with the hands, simultaneously
Pallet arrangement 4 also follows broom hair 14 to roll poplar wadding；5) after the forward poplar wadding on road of locomotive drives stranding one time away, hydraulic dress is adjusted
Setting 36 hydraulic stem 10 makes connecting rod 11 and 30 degree of ground angle, opens 9 mist of spray head and sprays mixed liquor, drives away rub poplar cotton for wadding with the hands again
Item；6) after the forward poplar wadding on road of locomotive drives stranding two times away, the hydraulic stem 10 for adjusting hydraulic device 36 again makes connecting rod 11
Be 45 degree with ground angle, open 9 mist of spray head spray mixed liquor, drive away for the third time rub with the hands poplar wadding sliver: 7) according to poplar wad a quilt with cotton sliver situation,
Whether need to carry out the stranding of driving away on the side N, whether observation poplar wadding sliver has cleaning condition；8) poplar wadding sliver has clearly after driving stranding away
Swepting slip part is then turned on clearing apparatus 16 poplar wadding sliver together in refuse sweeping to collecting box 17；9) poplar wadding work knot is cleaned
Beam；10) after working, then 1000 kilograms of water will be injected in locomotive water tank 5, the adhesive rubber powder of preparation is pressed into water and rubber powder
Weight ratio be promoted to 1000: 5, be added in water tank and stir evenly, obtain highly viscous mist spray mixed liquor；11) it is again turned on spray
On first 9 mist spray mixed liquor to road surface, the mixed liquor that mist has sprayed increase viscosity can be such that the poplar to descend slowly and lightly wadding is adhered on road surface, make it
It is not dancing in the air, is waiting cleaning next time.
Viscous aqueous solution to be sprayed using first mist, then is drawn, after sliver, then is cleaned, method is simple, and speed is fast, and it is high-efficient,
Thoroughly solves the worry that sanitationman cleans poplar wadding.After work, it is again turned on 9 mist of spray head and sprays highly viscous mixed liquor extremely
Road surface increases the viscosity of mixed liquor, is adhered to the poplar to descend slowly and lightly wadding on road surface, is not dancing in the air with the wind, waits next time clear
It sweeps, reduces public harm, realize the purpose that poplar wadding is removed in mechanical automation, it is time saving and energy saving.
When in use, negative-pressure air fan 24 rotates second collection device 2 of the invention after switch 19 of first releasing the button, and unloads wadding
After the round cover-shaped body of device 31 is inwardly closed, unique suction hole starts uninterruptedly in the airtight cavity of the second collection device 2
Absorption poplar wadding, absorption poplar wadding accumulates on filter net device 23, on filter net device 23 poplar wadding accumulation be increasing,
Air velocity transducer 33 at blower port is set and transmits signal to PLC controller 25, control blower 24 is automatically stopped.Due to
The stopping of blower 24, the round cover-shaped body for unloading wadding device 31 is sagging, falls in collecting bag 30 under poplar wadding.Through the heating device that is delayed
34 automatic heating, pressing heating device 34 weld the sack of collecting bag 30, due to touching when pressing to the inductor on its ontology
Rotate air exhauster 27, and then the air in collected at suction bag 30.After evacuating air in collecting bag 30, setting is at this
Inductor movement on body, air exhauster 27 stop operating, then block the sealing work of mouth 29 with lid and complete, and realize that compression is collected
The purpose of poplar wadding in bag 30.A kind of device for poplar wadding cleaning, simple structure is easy to use, and cleaning poplar wadding speed is fast,
Effect is good, saves storage space, convenient for the storage of poplar wadding.
It in the Yang Xushi for cleaning family's courtyard, both sides of the road corner, first sprinkles water, then drive the dilatory poplar wadding of stranding away with broom to make broom
Handle and ground angle at 30 degree, repeatedly draw poplar wadding, cleaned after poplar wads a quilt with cotton and to form sliver, then with broom.The poplar of cleaning
Wadding is clean thorough, wads a quilt with cotton to effectively avoid ignition poplar to fire hazard caused by society.
The structure of the inspiration that those skilled in the art obtain on the basis of the present invention, progress changes, and then clears up
Poplar wadding is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the device of collection, including the first collection device (1) and the second collection device (2), feature
Be: first collection device (1) includes the hydraulic device (36) being arranged on locomotive, towed equipment (3), pallet arrangement
(4), clearing apparatus (16), collecting box (17), second collection device (2) include protective device (22), filter net device
(23), wadding device (31), dust exhaust apparatus (32), heating device (34) and filter device (38), first collection device are unloaded
(1) telescopic hydraulic bar (10) on the hydraulic device (36) of front end is connect with connecting rod (11), first collection device (1)
The rear side of locomotive is equipped with clearing apparatus (16) and collecting box (17), and described the first collection device (1) locomotive car body is equipped with
Water tank (5) is connect by water pipe (8) with valve (6), booster electric machine (7), spray head (9), and rubber powder is added in the water tank (5),
The mixed liquor that the rubber powder and water is mixed to form is the mixed solution of low viscosity, the periphery of second collection device (2)
Equipped with protective device (22), protective device (22) is equipped with blower (24), PLC controller (25), battery (26), air exhauster
(27), the bottom end of the protective device (22) is set there are four support leg (37), on the inside of second collection device (2)
Side is equipped with filter net device (23) close to the side of blower (24), and the downside of second collection device (2), which is equipped with, unloads wadding device
(31), heating device (34), collecting bag (30), support leg (37), second collection device (2) is by inhaling wadding hose
(21), handle (20), suction wadding pipeline (18) are connected to dust exhaust apparatus (32), and button switch (19) is arranged on handle (20), institute
The button switch (19) stated is connect with PLC controller (25), battery (26)；Company on described connecting rod (11) one end and locomotive
End (12) flexible connection is connect, the other end is fixedly connected with the dilatory support (13) of towed equipment (3), telescopic hydraulic bar (10)
One end is flexibly connected with the middle position of connecting rod (11), and the telescopic hydraulic bar (10) on the hydraulic device (36) is stretched
Folding and unfolding after the rubbing angle of towed equipment (3), pallet arrangement (4) and ground, and completion can be adjusted, the dilatory branch
Fixation is installed with broom hair (14) in support (13), and broom hair (14) length is 250mm, and the pallet arrangement (4) is solid by being flexible coupling
It being scheduled on towed equipment (3), the length being flexible coupling is 28mm, after idler wheel (15) installation of the pallet arrangement (4),
Pallet arrangement (4) and the angle on ground are 10 degree.
2. a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1 clears up the device of collection, it is characterised in that: the pallet arrangement
It (4) is a rectangular block wear body, front side both ends are equipped with one group of idler wheel (15), and the pallet arrangement (4) is close to idler wheel
(15) side with a thickness of 20mm, far from idler wheel (15) side with a thickness of 30mm, the thickness of the pallet arrangement (4) is edge
Idler wheel (15) successively increased to far from idler wheel side, the pallet arrangement (4) is of same size with towed equipment (3),
Pallet arrangement (4) material therefor is rubber material.
3. a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1 clears up the device of collection, it is characterised in that: described second is collected
Blower (24), air exhauster (27), air velocity transducer (33), heater strip (35) on device (2) is electric with PLC controller (25) respectively
Connection, is automatically controlled by PLC controller (25), and PLC controller (25) is electrically connected with battery (26).
4. a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 3 clears up the device of collection, it is characterised in that: described second is collected
Button switch (19), blower (24), air velocity transducer (33) and PLC controller (25) and filter net device (23) on device (2)
It is used cooperatively, realizes the full later automatic stop work of poplar wadding accumulation, the air velocity transducer (33) is arranged in blower (24)
Inlet, the filter net device (23) is three groups of filter openings strainer of different sizes, the upside of three groups of strainer mesh sheet respectively with
Second collection device (2) inside top welding, the downside of three groups of strainer mesh sheet respectively with the second collection device (2) on the inside of right part
Connection.
5. a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1 clears up the device of collection, it is characterised in that: described unloads wadding device
It (31) is a round cover-shaped body on the inside of the cylindrical body exit being arranged on the downside of the second collection device (2), round cover-shaped body
One end and the cylindrical body exit on the downside of the second collection device (2) are hinged, and the other end is set as free-electron model end, justifies at work
Shape cover-shaped body is used cooperatively with outlet end cylinder open, realizes that described unloads wadding dress to the closed of the second collection device (2)
(31) are set to be made of light material.
6. a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1 clears up the device of collection, it is characterised in that: the heating device
(34) downside for unloading wadding device (31) at the cylindrical outlet end of the second collection device (2) downside, the heating dress are set
It sets in (34) and is equipped with heater strip (35), the heater strip (35) is automatically controlled by PLC controller (25), the heating device
(34) sack of welding collecting bag (30) can be heated, the collecting bag (30) is polybag.
7. a kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1 or 6 clears up the device of collection, it is characterised in that: the collection
Filter device (38) are equipped in bag (30), filter device (38) is equipped with sealing mouth (29), and the sealing mouth (29) passes through pumping
Gas hose (28) is connect with air exhauster (27), and the air exhauster (27) can be by the evacuating air in collecting bag (30), in turn
The poplar wadding in collecting bag (30) is compressed, convenient transportation saves storage space, and the filter device (38) can be filtered and be hindered
The only discharge of poplar wadding.
8. a kind of method using a kind of device collected for poplar wadding cleaning described in any one of any one of claims 1 to 77, special
Sign is: the specific steps of poplar wadding are collected using the first collection device (1) are as follows:
1) the adhesive rubber powder of preparation is pressed into the weight ratio of water and rubber powder by 1000 kilograms of water of injection in locomotive water tank (5) first
It is 1000: 0.5, is added in water tank and stirs evenly；
2) hydraulic device (36) are opened and adjusts hydraulic stem (10), make connecting rod (11) and 15 degree of ground angle, the connecting rod
(11) the broom hair (14) with dilatory support (13) is on the same line；
3) valve (6) are opened, opening booster electric machine (7) makes spray head (9) mist spray mixed liquor；
4) broom hair (14) are exercised before starting locomotive and ground friction drives away and rubs poplar wadding with the hands, while pallet arrangement (4) also follows broom hair (14)
Roll poplar wadding；
5) after the forward poplar wadding on road of locomotive drives stranding one time away, the hydraulic stem (10) for adjusting hydraulic device (36) makes connecting rod
(11) it is 30 degree with ground angle, opens spray head (9) mist and spray mixed liquor, drives away rub poplar wadding sliver with the hands again；
6) after the forward poplar wadding on road of locomotive drives stranding two times away, the hydraulic stem (10) for adjusting hydraulic device (36) again makes to connect
Bar (11) and ground angle are 45 degree, open spray head (9) mist and spray mixed liquor, drive away rub poplar wadding sliver with the hands for the third time；
7) according to poplar wadding sliver situation, if need to carry out the stranding of driving away on the side N, whether observation poplar wadding sliver has cleaning condition；
8) poplar wadding sliver drive away stranding after has cleaning condition, be then turned on clearing apparatus (16) poplar wadding sliver together with refuse sweeping extremely
In collecting box (17)；
9) cleaning poplar wadding work terminates；
10) after working, then by 1000 kilograms of water of injection in locomotive water tank (5), the adhesive rubber powder of preparation is pressed into water and glue
The weight ratio of powder is promoted to 1000: 5, is added in water tank and stirs evenly, and obtains highly viscous mist spray mixed liquor；
11) it is again turned on spray head (9) mist spray mixed liquor to road surface, increases the mixed liquor of viscosity, the poplar to descend slowly and lightly can be made to wad a quilt with cotton, adherency
It on road surface, no longer dances in the air, work terminates.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710463631.0A CN107313383B (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | A kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the devices and methods therefor of collection |
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| CN201710463631.0A CN107313383B (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | A kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the devices and methods therefor of collection |
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| CN107313383B true CN107313383B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108221796A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 梅庆波 | A kind of poplar wadding, catkin automatic collecting device |
| CN108442291B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-06-02 | 宿州大地网络科技有限公司 | Device and method for collecting poplar catkins and compressing poplar catkins into bags |
| CN108867505B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-11-29 | 任智宇 | A kind of road cleaning method |
| CN109222768B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-08-11 | 三门县科坝商贸有限公司 | Novel multifunctional solar ground cleaning device |
| CN109373330B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-10-18 | 胡杨 | A kind of poplar wadding collection and treatment device |
| CN109610389A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-12 | 张建华 | A kind of new-type town road environment cleaning vehicle |
| CN110396969A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-01 | 王朝强 | A kind of cotton-shaped floating material collector on road |
| CN111482009A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-04 | 陈宁 | Poplar wadding clearance collection device for environmental protection |
| CN112226823A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-01-15 | 梁培文 | Spinning cotton seed removing device with lint collecting function |
| CN113565053B (en) * | 2021-09-04 | 2022-11-18 | 山西坤洁城市管理有限公司 | Portable multifunctional automatic urban road surface environment-friendly cleaning device |
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