CN107306648A - A kind of female antetype walnut promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened - Google Patents

A kind of female antetype walnut promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107306648A
CN107306648A CN201710674488.XA CN201710674488A CN107306648A CN 107306648 A CN107306648 A CN 107306648A CN 201710674488 A CN201710674488 A CN 201710674488A CN 107306648 A CN107306648 A CN 107306648A
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flower
female
walnut
antetype
male flower
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CN201710674488.XA
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CN107306648B (en
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吴飞成
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Suzhou Qingguo Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.
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Hefei Qin Mu Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to walnut technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of female antetype walnut promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened.Specifically：Walnut female flower is born after bud, a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic bacterium activating solution is applied at Walnut Roots, male flower is born after bud, daily complete stool is handled with frequency electromagnetic waves, female flower Post flowering, using blue light illumination flower, the present invention provides a kind of female antetype walnut and promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened, male flower can be promoted early to open, open more, and significantly extending the female flower florescence, it is ensured that the difference time at male and female florescence is less than 2 days, mitigates pollination and completes difficulty, pollination rate is improved, this is to ensureing walnut yield significance.

Description

A kind of female antetype walnut promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened
Technical field
The present invention relates to walnut technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of female antetype walnut promotees the processing side that male flower is early opened Method.
Background technology
China is one of walnut original producton location, cultivates with a long history, but yield per unit area is relatively low at present, far can not expire The need for sufficient market and outlet, therefore, it is that the problem of attaining to be solved, walnut is female to improve fruit setting of walnut rate and yield per unit area Male different colored seeds, and female flower and male flower maturation time are inconsistent, have male antetype and female antetype two types, female antetype walnut is female The walnut seeds opened after Hua Xiankai, male flower, female flower is different with the male flower florescence, it is difficult to complete pollinating process.
The content of the invention
For existing female antetype walnut in growth course, female flower is first opened, and is opened after male flower, and cause to pollinate asking of being difficult to complete Topic, present invention aims at provide a kind of female antetype walnut to promote the processing method that male flower is early opened.
The solution of the present invention is as follows：A kind of female antetype walnut promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened, specifically：
（1）Walnut female flower is born after bud, and a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic bacterium activation is applied at Walnut Roots Liquid, wherein manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration are 3-5g/L, the 2.8-3 of bacterium containing basophilic hundred million in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions；
（2）Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 10-15 minutes with 80-85MHz frequency electromagnetic waves；
（3）Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 450-455nm, and light quantity exists 80-82μmol/㎡/s。
It is preferred that, manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration is 3.8g/L, bacterium containing basophilic 300,000,000 in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions.
It is preferred that, every plant applies 200-300ml manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+3-5g basophilic bacterium activating solutions.It is preferred that, it is male Flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 15 minutes with 80MHz frequency electromagnetic waves.
It is preferred that, female flower Post flowering, between every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 455nm, light Amount is in 80 μm of ol/ ㎡/s.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a kind of female antetype walnut and promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened, can Promote male flower early to open, open more, and significantly extend the female flower florescence, it is ensured that the difference time at male and female florescence is less than 2 days, mitigate pollination and complete Difficulty, improves pollination rate, and this is to ensureing walnut yield significance；
Specifically, walnut female flower is born after bud, the manganese sulfate monohydrate that a concentration is 3-5g/L is applied at Walnut Roots Dilution, can break the rest period of walnut male flower, promote male flower growth；
Combined when applying manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution and apply basophilic bacterium activating solution, it is possible to increase walnut strain makes to the absorbability of manganese Fast onset is acted on manganese sulfate monohydrate in a short time；
Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 10-15 minutes with 80-85MHz frequency electromagnetic waves, it is possible to increase male flower Flowering rate；
Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 450-455nm, and light quantity is in 80- 82 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, can extend the florescence of female flower, reduce pollination period female flower fallen flowers rate, it is ensured that the female flower florescence is effectively spent with male flower Phase overlaps.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of female antetype walnut promote the processing method that male flower is early opened, specifically：
（1）Walnut female flower is born after bud, and a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic bacterium activation is applied at Walnut Roots Liquid, wherein manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration are 3g/L, bacterium containing basophilic 2.8 hundred million in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions, and every plant applies 200ml manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+3g basophilic bacterium activating solutions；
（2）Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 10 minutes with 80MHz frequency electromagnetic waves；
（3）Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 450nm, and light quantity is in 80 μ mol/㎡/s。
Embodiment 2, a kind of female antetype walnut promote the processing method that male flower is early opened, specifically：
（1）Walnut female flower is born after bud, and a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic bacterium activation is applied at Walnut Roots Liquid, wherein manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration are 5g/L, bacterium containing basophilic 300,000,000 in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions, and every plant applies 300ml manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+5g basophilic bacterium activating solutions；
（2）Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 15 minutes with 85MHz frequency electromagnetic waves；
（3）Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 455nm, and light quantity is in 82 μ mol/㎡/s。
Embodiment 3, a kind of female antetype walnut promote the processing method that male flower is early opened, specifically：
（1）Walnut female flower is born after bud, and a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic bacterium activation is applied at Walnut Roots Liquid, wherein manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration are 4g/L, bacterium containing basophilic 2.9 hundred million in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions, and every plant applies 250ml manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+4g basophilic bacterium activating solutions；
（2）Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 11 minutes with 82MHz frequency electromagnetic waves；
（3）Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 452nm, and light quantity is in 81 μ mol/㎡/s。
Below in conjunction with specific contrast test, the present invention is further described：
Test site is in the walnut plantation of plum village of South Pole township of Ningguo City of Anhui Province one, and experiment Walnut Cultivars are 3 years raw Shandong fruits 6 Number, select 10 plants of unconspicuous walnuts of growing way difference out of plantation at random, experiment is randomly divided into experimental group, control group 1, right Amount to 5 groups, every group 2 plants according to group 2, control group 3, non-process group；
Each group divided by it is following go out way to manage it is different outer, remaining way to manage all same；
Experimental group：
（1）Walnut female flower is born after bud, and a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic bacterium activation is applied at Walnut Roots Liquid, wherein manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration are 3g/L, bacterium containing basophilic 2.8 hundred million in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions, and every plant applies 200ml manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+3g basophilic bacterium activating solutions；
（2）Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 10 minutes with 80MHz frequency electromagnetic waves；
（3）Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 450nm, and light quantity is in 80 μ mol/㎡/s。
Control group 1：
（1）Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 10 minutes with 80MHz frequency electromagnetic waves；
（2）Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 450nm, and light quantity is in 80 μ mol/㎡/s。
Control group 2：
（1）Walnut female flower is born after bud, and a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic bacterium activation is applied at Walnut Roots Liquid, wherein manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration are 3g/L, bacterium containing basophilic 2.8 hundred million in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions, and every plant applies 200ml manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+3g basophilic bacterium activating solutions；
（2）Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 450nm, and light quantity is in 80 μ mol/㎡/s。
Control group 3：
（1）Walnut female flower is born after bud, and a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic bacterium activation is applied at Walnut Roots Liquid, wherein manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration are 3g/L, bacterium containing basophilic 2.8 hundred million in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions, and every plant applies 200ml manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+3g basophilic bacterium activating solutions；
（2）Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 10 minutes with 80MHz frequency electromagnetic waves；
Non-process group is without any processing；
During experiment, female flower fallen flowers rate, male flower full-bloom stage flowering rate before statistics each group female flower full-bloom stage, male flower full-bloom stage, pollination, As a result it see the table below 1：
Group Experimental group Control group 1 Control group 2 Control group 3 Non-process group
Female flower full-bloom stage（Day） 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.6
Male flower full-bloom stage（Day） 4.7 4.18 4.8 4.7 4.16
Female flower fallen flowers rate before pollination（%） 5.2 5.5 5.3 68 68.5
Male flower full-bloom stage flowering rate（%） 85.3 85.5 66.1 85.6 66.5
As seen from the above table, walnut female flower is born after bud, and a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic is applied at Walnut Roots Bacterium activating solution, wherein manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration are 3g/L, bacterium containing basophilic 2.8 hundred million, every plant in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions 200ml manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+3g basophilic bacterium activating solutions are applied, to promoting male flower to be early provided with better effects；
Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 10 minutes with 80MHz frequency electromagnetic waves；Male flower full-bloom stage can be improved Flowering rate；
Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 450nm, and light quantity is in 80 μm of ol/ ㎡/s, can extend the florescence of female flower, reduce pollination period female flower fallen flowers rate.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of female antetype walnut promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened, it is characterised in that specific：
（1）Walnut female flower is born after bud, and a manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+basophilic bacterium activation is applied at Walnut Roots Liquid, wherein manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration are 3-5g/L, the 2.8-3 of bacterium containing basophilic hundred million in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions；
（2）Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 10-15 minutes with 80-85MHz frequency electromagnetic waves；
（3）Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 450-455nm, and light quantity exists 80-82μmol/㎡/s。
2. a kind of female antetype walnut according to claim 1 promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened, it is characterised in that
Manganese sulfate monohydrate diluent concentration is 3.8g/L, bacterium containing basophilic 300,000,000 in every g basophilic bacterium activating solutions.
3. a kind of female antetype walnut according to claim 1 promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened, it is characterised in that
Every plant applies 200-300ml manganese sulfate monohydrate dilution+3-5g basophilic bacterium activating solutions.
4. a kind of female antetype walnut according to claim 1 promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened, it is characterised in that
Male flower is born after bud, and daily complete stool is handled 15 minutes with 80MHz frequency electromagnetic waves.
5. a kind of female antetype walnut according to claim 1 promotees the processing method that male flower is early opened, it is characterised in that
Between female flower Post flowering, every morning 6-7 points, using blue light illumination flower, blue light wavelength is 455nm, and light quantity is in 80 μm of ol/ ㎡/s。
CN201710674488.XA 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 Processing method for promoting early blossoming of male flowers of female-first type walnuts Active CN107306648B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599188A (en) * 2012-02-02 2012-07-25 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 Male-prior type walnut male flower thinning and removing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104542159A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Method for quickly cultivating carya pecan tree crown
CN104642042A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-27 蔡炜 Method for improving fruit setting rate of walnuts
CN105875229A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-24 华南农业大学 Seedling culture method for promoting precocious flowering of cucumber

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599188A (en) * 2012-02-02 2012-07-25 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 Male-prior type walnut male flower thinning and removing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104542159A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Method for quickly cultivating carya pecan tree crown
CN104642042A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-27 蔡炜 Method for improving fruit setting rate of walnuts
CN105875229A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-24 华南农业大学 Seedling culture method for promoting precocious flowering of cucumber

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
甘肃省科学技术情报所: "《甘肃省科学技术成果选编 1976》", 31 December 1977, 甘肃省科学技术情报所 *

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