CN107303509A - A kind of preparation method of carbon containing macropore alumina supporter - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of carbon containing macropore alumina supporter Download PDF

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CN107303509A
CN107303509A CN201610252529.1A CN201610252529A CN107303509A CN 107303509 A CN107303509 A CN 107303509A CN 201610252529 A CN201610252529 A CN 201610252529A CN 107303509 A CN107303509 A CN 107303509A
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acid
alumina support
polyalcohol
aqueous solution
accordance
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CN107303509B (en
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佟佳
吕振辉
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • B01J35/615
    • B01J35/635
    • B01J35/647
    • B01J35/695

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of carbon containing macropore alumina supporter, including following content:(1)Boehmite is mixed into mashing with deionized water, the mixed acid solution of appropriate organic acid and inorganic acid is added into above-mentioned slurries, processing is heated to reflux;(2)Add appropriate urea and carry out hydro-thermal process, then scrubbed, dry, the boehmite after processing obtains alumina support through shaping, dry and roasting;(3)The polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution of at least two various concentrations are prepared, is sprayed according to the order of concentration from high to low in step(2)On obtained alumina support;(4)By step(3)Alumina support after dipping carries out hydro-thermal charing process, then dries, obtains carbon containing macropore alumina supporter.Alumina support prepared by this method has larger pore volume and aperture, and carbon content is in radially uneven distribution in carrier, and the carrier is applied to prepare the fields such as weight, residuum hydrogenating and metal-eliminating catalyst.

Description

A kind of preparation method of carbon containing macropore alumina supporter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of alumina support, relate in particular to a kind of with larger pore volume, aperture Carbon containing alumina support preparation method.
Background technology
At present, in the production process of mink cell focus HDM, because feedstock oil contains a certain amount of vanadium, sulphur, arsenic, nickel Deng impurity, deposition is easily formed, so that the duct of blocking catalyst, causes catalyst activity to decline rapidly, in addition inactivation, influence Commercial Application.Catalyst with larger pore volume and larger bore dia holds metal and holds coke formation by force, can slow down catalyst The service cycle for inactivating, making catalyst extends.The pore structure of catalyst is determined by the carrier for constituting catalyst, therefore, prepares tool The carrier for having larger pore volume and larger bore dia is to prepare residual oil, especially prepare the decompression residuum higher for tenor and add The key of hydrogen catalyst for demetalation.In addition, after load active component in roasting process, active metal component is easily and aluminum oxide Carrier has an effect to form very strong M-O-Al keys, causes active component formation Spinel and loses activity, or makes activity Component can not complete cure so as to reducing catalyst activity.
CN1160602A disclose a kind of macropore alumina supporter for being suitable as Hydrodemetalation catalyst carrier and its Preparation method.The preparation method of the macropore alumina supporter includes boehmite dry glue powder to be mixed with water or the aqueous solution, Plastic is kneaded into, obtained plastic is extruded into bar on banded extruder, dries and is calcined and obtain product, is characterized in, Carbon powder is additionally added in above process as physics expanding agent and can occur chemical action with boehmite or aluminum oxide The chemical enlargement agent of phosphorous, silicon or boron compound.Wherein carbon powder consumption is 3-10 weights %(On the basis of the weight of aluminum oxide). Obtained alumina support can be used for preparing mink cell focus particularly residuum hydrogenating and metal-eliminating and/or Hydrobon catalyst.
US4448896 proposes to be used as expanding agent using carbon black.Expanding agent is well mixed with boehmite dry glue powder, to It is 4.3% aqueous solution of nitric acid kneading 30 minutes that mass fraction is added in said mixture, and it is 2.1% then to add mass fraction Ammonia spirit kneading 25 minutes, extruded moulding after kneading is uniform, the fired obtained final alumina support of carrier after shaping.Its The addition of middle carbon powder is preferably greater than the 20% of activated alumina or its precursor weight.
CN102441436A discloses a kind of preparation method of alumina support.The step of this method prepares alumina support is such as Under:(1)Boehmite dry glue powder and extrusion aid are well mixed, then add and have dissolved physics expanding agent and chemical enlargement agent The aqueous solution;(2)By step(1)Resulting material is well mixed, the extruded moulding on banded extruder;(3)By step(2)Resulting material is done Final alumina support is made in dry, roasting.
In summary, prior art prepares usually used physics expanding agent and chemical enlargement during macropore alumina supporter Agent improves the aperture of carrier, and the addition of expanding agent can make the increase of alumina support macropore content really.But add physics reaming Intensity during agent often to carrier is impacted.In addition, between alumina support and active component prepared by prior art mutually Effect is remained to be further improved.
The content of the invention
For existing technical deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of carbon containing macropore alumina supporter, this method The alumina support of preparation has larger pore volume and aperture, and carbon content is in radially uneven distribution in carrier, and the carrier is applied to Prepare the fields such as weight, residuum hydrogenating and metal-eliminating catalyst.
The preparation method of the carbon containing macropore alumina supporter of the present invention, including following content:
(1)Boehmite is mixed into mashing with deionized water, the mixed of appropriate organic acid and inorganic acid is added into above-mentioned slurries Acid solution is closed, the pH value for controlling slurries is 2-5, progress is heated to reflux processing;(2)Appropriate urea is added into above-mentioned slurries to carry out Slurries after hydro-thermal process, hydro-thermal process are scrubbed, dry, and the boehmite after processing is obtained through shaping, dry and roasting Alumina support;(3)Prepare the polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution of at least two various concentrations, according to concentration from high to low Order is sprayed in step(2)On obtained alumina support so that the concentration of polyalcohol and/or monose is formed by outer on carrier Inwardly in gradient distribution from low to high;(4)By step(3)Alumina support after dipping carries out hydro-thermal charcoal in sealing container Change is handled, and is then dried, is obtained carbon containing macropore alumina supporter.
In the inventive method, step(1)Described mixing pulping process is carried out using this area conventional method, intends thin water aluminium Stone and the mass ratio of deionized water are preferably 1:3-1:10.Described organic acid be acetic acid, oxalic acid or citric acid in one kind or Several mixing, described inorganic acid is one or more of mixing in sulfuric acid, nitric acid or hydrochloric acid;Organic acid in mixed acid solution Amount ratio with the material of inorganic acid is 1:3-1:6, the concentration of the mixed acid solution is calculated as 3-6mol/L with inorganic acid.It is described to add Hot reflow treatment temperature is 30-60 DEG C, is heated to reflux the time for 1-5 hours.
In the inventive method, step(2)Described amount of urea and the mass ratio of boehmite are 1:5-1:10.Adding Preferably while adding borate, described borate can be metaborate, ortho-borate and multi-borate while entering urea In one or more of mixing, the addition of borate counts the mass ratio with boehmite as 0.5 using boron oxide:100-1.5: 100。
In the inventive method, step(2)Described hydro-thermal process is the heat treatment under the self-generated pressure of autoclave, Treatment temperature is 120-160 DEG C, and processing time is 4-8 hours.
In the inventive method, step(2)Described drying temperature is 100-120 DEG C, and drying time is 6-10 hours.
In the inventive method, step(2)Described being molded, dry and be calcined can be carried out using this area conventional method. In forming process, the one or more that can be added as needed in conventional shaping assistant, such as peptizing agent, extrusion aid etc.. Described peptizing agent is one or more in hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid etc., and described extrusion aid refers to be conducive to squeezing One or more in molded material, such as sesbania powder, carbon black, graphite powder, citric acid, the consumption of extrusion aid accounts for total material 1wt%~10wt% of butt.Described drying condition is:60-130 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time is 1-10 hours.Described 500-750 DEG C of sintering temperature is calcined, is calcined 2-10 hours.
In the inventive method, step(3)Described polyalcohol includes xylitol, sorbierite, mannitol or arabite etc. In one or more;Described monose includes the one or more in glucose, ribose or fructose etc..
In the inventive method, step(3)Described polyalcohol and/or the mass concentration of the monose aqueous solution are 5%-50%.
In the inventive method, step(3)It is described according to concentration from high to low spray order, adjacent polyalcohol twice And/or the concentration difference of the monose aqueous solution is 5%-30%, preferably 10%-20%;It is preferred that prepare 2-4 kind various concentrations polyalcohol and/ Or the monose aqueous solution.
In the inventive method, step(3)The described maceration extract consumption sprayed every time is alumina support saturated water adsorptive value 10%-60%, preferably 20%-30%, the total consumption of maceration extract repeatedly sprayed for alumina support saturated water adsorptive value to ensure oxygen Change alumina supporter saturation dipping.
In the inventive method, step(3)It is preferred that the polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution of preparing 3 kinds of various concentrations are sprayed Leaching, detailed process is as follows:Spray for the first time, the mass concentration of polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution is 30%-50%, polyalcohol and/ Or the 20%-30% that the consumption of the monose aqueous solution is alumina support water absorption;Spray for the second time, polyalcohol and/or monose are water-soluble The mass concentration of liquid is 10%-30%, and the consumption of polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution is the 40%-60% of alumina support water absorption; Third time is sprayed, and the mass concentration of polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution is 5%-10%, polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution use Measure as the 10%-40% of alumina support water absorption.
In the inventive method, step(3)Described alumina support is graininess, can be spherical, bar shaped(Including cylinder Shape, trilobal, quatrefoil etc.)Or piece shape, preferably bar shaped or spherical, more preferably bar shaped.Also may be used in described alumina support To add the one or more in the auxiliary elements such as Si, Ti, Zr, B or F as needed.
In the inventive method, step(4)Described hydro-thermal charing process temperature be 180-250 DEG C, preferably 200-230 DEG C, Hydrothermal conditions are 6-12 hours, and preferably 8-10 hours, hydro-thermal process pressure was self-generated pressure, under this hydro-thermal carbonization condition It ensure that polyalcohol and/or monose are carbonized completely.Wherein, self-generated pressure is relevant with treatment temperature, when temperature is 100 DEG C, pressure Force value(Gauge pressure)General 0.1MPa, at 150 DEG C, pressure value is generally 0.43MPa, and at 250 DEG C, pressure value is generally 1.95MPa.
In the inventive method, step(4)Described drying condition is:Drying temperature is 80-120 DEG C, and drying time is 2- 10 hours.
Can there are the unformed phase hydrated alumina in part, this partially hydrated alumina pore in boehmite preparation process Appearance, aperture are relatively low, can influence final alumina support pore volume and macropore content.
The inventive method is first handled boehmite with mixed acid solution, due to mixed acid and boehmite work With more moderate, the halfway deficiency of amorphous phase hydrated alumina is dissolved when can both overcome exclusive use organic acid, again can be with Avoid damaging boehmite duct when inorganic acid is used alone, by nothing while boehmite pore structure is ensured The hydrated alumina dissolving of setting phase is removed.Aluminium salt after dissolving is retained in slurries, then is added urea into slurries and sealed water During heat treatment, urea is decomposed into NH in high temperature environments3And CO2, NH3And CO2NH is generated in the presence of water vapour4 +With HCO3 -Ion, NH4 +And HCO3 -Ion at high temperature under high pressure, makes boehmite crystal grain regrow and crystallization, makes plan thin Diaspore crystal grain is grown up, and is changed the accumulation mode of crystal grain, is improved the content of macropore, while the Al of dissolving3+Occurs following reaction:
NH4Al(OH)2CO3Gas is produced during roasting can play good reaming effect.Borate and aluminium salt when adding borate Occur double hydrolysis, form boron-aluminium-oxygen composite oxide, compared with infusion process and kneading method introduce boron, more effective modulation The pore structure and surface nature of carrier.
When polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution spray dipping of shaping carrier various concentrations, polyalcohol and/or monose Concentration, in incremental distribution, is carbonized by carrier surface to center by hydro-thermal, and gradient point is formed on carrier surface and duct inwall The relatively thin internal carbon-coating of carbon-coating is thicker outside the carbon-coating of cloth, i.e. carrier.Because the presence of carbon-coating effectively prevents metal component and load Strong interaction between body, the gradient distribution of carbon layers having thicknesses, acts between active metal and carrier and gradually weakening from outside to inside, I.e. catalyst activity is gradually stepped up from outside to inside, during HDM, promotes the reaction inside catalyst duct, has Effect is avoided makes demetalization reaction acutely cause catalyst duct to block and make to urge because active component activity in outer surface is higher The phenomenon of agent inactivation, extends the service life of catalyst while catalyst activity is improved.
Embodiment
The effect and effect of the inventive method are further illustrated with reference to embodiment, but is not limited to following implementation Example.
Using N2Physics suction-desorption characterizes embodiment and comparative example carrier pore structure, and concrete operations are as follows:Using ASAP- 2420 type N2Physics is inhaled-is desorbed instrument and catalyst sample pore structure is characterized.Take a small amount of sample at 300 DEG C application of vacuum 3 ~ 4 hours, product is finally placed in liquid nitrogen cryogenics(-200℃)Under the conditions of carry out nitrogen suction-desorption test.Wherein surface area according to BET equations are obtained, and pore-size distribution and pore volume are obtained according to BJH models.
Carbon content in alumina support is determined using EPMA, concrete operations are as follows:Using JEOL's JXA-8230 electronics Probe is measured, and the accelerating potential selected during measure is 15KV, and probe current is 8 × 10-8A, beam spot size is 3 μm.Respectively Measure at alumina support cross-section center and with distance at alumina support kernel of section as at 1/4R, 1/2R, 3/4R and R Carbon content, wherein R are the distance of line segment between any point in alumina support cross-section center and cross section outer most edge(Essence On be cross section radius), then by division calculation, obtain the ratio between each content.
Embodiment 1
Weigh 200g boehmite dry glue powders(The production of Wenzhou essence crystal alumina Co., Ltd)It is placed in round-bottomed flask, to flask It is middle to add 600 grams of deionized water mashing, appropriate nitric acid molar concentration is added into above-mentioned slurries for 3mol/L, acetic acid molar concentration For 1mol/L mixed acid solution, the pH value for controlling slurries is 3 and is heated to reflux 3 hours in 40 DEG C.Above-mentioned slurries are transferred to height Press in kettle, 20 grams of urea are added into mixed material and are heat-treated autoclave sealing 6 hours after 140 DEG C.It is cooled to room temperature Mixed serum is filtered afterwards, washed, 120 DEG C of dryings, 8 hours obtained boehmites.Boehmite and 8g sesbanias after processing Powder is sufficiently mixed, and the appropriate aqueous solution kneading dissolved with 4g acetic acid is added into above-mentioned material uniformly, cylindrical bars are extruded into.After shaping Wet stock is dried 8 hours in 110 DEG C, 600 DEG C of roastings, 8 hours obtained alumina supports.
Weigh above-mentioned 100 grams of γ phases cylinder bar shaped alumina support to be put into spray rolling pot, under rotary state, to be atomized Carrier of the mode into rolling pot sprays the xylose alcohol solution 25ml that impregnating effect concentration is 40%;Then it is 20% with mass concentration Xylose alcohol solution 40ml continue spray oxide impregnation alumina supporter;Finally with the xylose alcohol solution that mass concentration is 10% 40ml continues to spray oxide impregnation alumina supporter.Dipping terminates alumina support being transferred in autoclave and autoclave is placed in into baking oven In in charing process 9 hours under 180 DEG C, self-generated pressure, naturally cool to room temperature.Alumina support after hydro-thermal process is in 120 Dried 3 hours at DEG C, oxidation carrier S1 is made, support is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Be the same as Example 1, simply the addition of deionized water is 1400 grams.Mixed acid is dissolved with 4 mol sulfuric acid and 1mol oxalic acid Mixed acid, the pH value for controlling slurries is 2, and the temperature being heated to reflux is 30 DEG C, is flowed back 5 hours.The addition of urea is 30 grams, water Heat treatment temperature is 120 DEG C, hydro-thermal process 8 hours.Alumina support is clover bar shaped, uses 30ml during spray dipping for the first time Mass concentration is the aqueous solution of 30% sorbierite, is sprayed for the second time when impregnating with water of the 50ml mass concentrations for 10% sorbierite Solution, with the aqueous solution of the 20ml mass concentrations for 5% sorbierite during third time spray dipping, temperature is 200 during charing process DEG C, carbonization time is 8 hours, and alumina support S2 is made, and the property of carrier is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Be the same as Example 1, simply the addition of deionized water is 2000 grams.Mixed acid is dissolved with 6mol/L sulfuric acid and 1mol/L lemons The mixed acid of acid, the pH value for controlling slurries is 5, and it is 60 DEG C, return time 1 hour to be heated to reflux temperature.Urea addition is 40 Gram, 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal process temperature, hydrothermal conditions are 4 hours.The mass ratio for being 30% with mass concentration is 1:1 glucose Boehmite is impregnated with the mixed aqueous solution of ribose 5 hours.Charing process temperature is 120 DEG C, and the charing process time is 16 small When.Impregnated using four sprays, for the first time with the aqueous solution of the 20ml mass concentrations for 50% mannitol, second during spray dipping It is dense with 20ml mass during third time spray dipping with the aqueous solution of the 40ml mass concentrations for 30% sorbierite during secondary spray dipping The aqueous solution of the sorbierite for 20% is spent, with the aqueous solution of the 20ml mass concentrations for 10% sorbierite during the 4th spray dipping. Temperature is 240 DEG C during charing process, and carbonization time is 12 hours, and alumina support S3 is made, and the property of carrier is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Be the same as Example 1,3.0 grams of sodium tetraborates are added into mixed material while simply adding urea.Using spray leaching twice Stain, is used during spray dipping with the aqueous solution of the 50ml mass concentrations for 40% arabite during second of spray dipping for the first time 55ml mass concentrations are the aqueous solution of 20% arabite, and carbonization temperature is 250 DEG C, and carbonization time is 6 hours, and oxygen is made Change alumina supporter S4, the property of carrier is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Be the same as Example 1, alumina support is bunge bedstraw herb bar shaped, and it is 1 that xylitol, which changes mass ratio into,:1:1:1 xylitol, Arab The mixing alcohol solution dipping of sugar alcohol, sorbierite and mannitol, temperature is 220 DEG C during charing process, and processing time is 10 hours, Alumina support S5 is made, the property of carrier is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Be the same as Example 1, simply the unmixed acid treatment of boehmite and urea liquid sealing hydro-thermal process, are made carrying alumina Body S6, the property of carrier is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Be the same as Example 1, simply xylitol is not that multiple spray is impregnated into alumina support, but by same amount of xylitol with The mode for once spraying dipping is impregnated into alumina support, and alumina support S7 is made, and the property of carrier is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
Alumina support S8 is made in be the same as Example 1, the simply unmixed acid treatment of boehmite, and the property of carrier is shown in Table 1.
The carrying alumina volume property of table 1
The pore volume that pore size distribution refers to the diameter range endoporus of certain in carrier accounts for the percentage of total pore volume.
The result of table 1 shows, the carbon containing macropore alumina supporter prepared using the inventive method, with the same of larger aperture When there is larger pore volume, the pore size distribution of concentration, carbon content is in radially uneven distribution in alumina support.Prepared by this method Alumina support is applied to weight, residuum hydrogenating and metal-eliminating field.
Embodiment 6
Aluminum oxide prepares Hydrodemetalation catalyst as carrier obtained by the present embodiment using above-described embodiment and comparative example.
Each 100 grams of alumina support prepared by embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-3 is weighed, 150mlMo-Ni-NH is added3 Solution(Containing MoO312.0wt%, NiO3.0 wt%)Dipping 2 hours, filters off redundant solution, and 120 DEG C dry, then in 550 DEG C of temperature It is calcined 5 hours in lower nitrogen atmosphere, obtains Hydrodemetalation catalyst C1-C7.
Embodiment 7
The following examples illustrate to take carrier and comparative example aluminum oxide as HDM prepared by carrier of aluminum oxide of the present invention The catalytic performance of catalyst.
Using feedstock oil listed by table 2 as raw material, catalyst C1-C7 catalysis is evaluated on 200 milliliters of hydrogenation reaction device Performance, catalyst is long 2 ~ 3 millimeters bar, and catalyst loading amount is 100 milliliters, and reaction temperature is 380 DEG C, and hydrogen dividing potential drop is 14MPa, Liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) is 1.0 hours-1, hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 1000, and reaction determines the content of each impurity in generation oil, meter after 300 hours Removal efficiency is calculated, evaluation result is shown in Table 3.
The raw material oil nature of table 2
The catalyst hydrogenation performance comparison of table 3
It can be seen from the data of table 3 compared with contrasting alumina support, the catalyst tool prepared by carrier of aluminum oxide of the present invention There is higher HDM activity.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of preparation method of carbon containing macropore alumina supporter, it is characterised in that including following content:(1)By boehmite Mashing is mixed with deionized water, the mixed acid solution of organic acid and inorganic acid is added into above-mentioned slurries, the pH value of slurries is controlled For 2-5, progress is heated to reflux processing;(2)Urea is added into above-mentioned slurries and carries out the slurries warp after hydro-thermal process, hydro-thermal process Washing, dry, the boehmite after being handled, the boehmite after processing are aoxidized through shaping, dry and roasting Alumina supporter;(3)The polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution of at least two various concentrations are prepared, according to the order of concentration from high to low Spray in step(2)On obtained alumina support so that the concentration of polyalcohol and/or monose forms ecto-entad on carrier In gradient distribution from low to high;(4)By step(3)Alumina support after dipping is carried out at hydro-thermal charing in sealing container Reason, then dries, obtains carbon containing macropore alumina supporter.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Described organic acid is acetic acid, oxalic acid or lemon One or more of mixing in acid, described inorganic acid is one or more of mixing in sulfuric acid, nitric acid or hydrochloric acid;Mixed acid is molten The amount ratio of the material of organic acid and inorganic acid in liquid is 1:3-1:6, the concentration of the mixed acid solution is calculated as 3- with inorganic acid 6mol/L。
3. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)The treatment temperature that is heated to reflux is 30-60 DEG C, the time is heated to reflux for 1-5 hours.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)Described amount of urea and boehmite Mass ratio is 1:5-1:10.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)Boric acid is added while urea is added simultaneously Salt, described borate is one or more of mixing in metaborate, ortho-borate and multi-borate, the addition of borate Mass ratio with boehmite is counted as 0.5 using boron oxide:100-1.5:100.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)Described hydro-thermal process is in autoclave Self-generated pressure under heat treatment, treatment temperature be 120-160 DEG C, processing time be 4-8 hours.
7. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)Described polyalcohol be xylitol, sorbierite, One or more in mannitol or arabite;Described monose is the one or more in glucose, ribose or fructose;Institute The polyalcohol and/or the mass concentration of the monose aqueous solution stated are 5%-50%.
8. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)Described the spraying from high to low according to concentration Sequentially, the concentration difference of adjacent polyalcohol twice and/or the monose aqueous solution is 5%-30%.
9. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)The described maceration extract consumption sprayed every time is The 10%-60% of alumina support saturated water adsorptive value, the total consumption of maceration extract repeatedly sprayed is the saturated water adsorptive value of alumina support To ensure that alumina support saturation impregnates.
10. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)Prepare 3 kinds of various concentrations polyalcohol and/or The monose aqueous solution is sprayed, and detailed process is as follows:Spray for the first time, the mass concentration of polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution is The consumption of 30%-50%, polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution is the 20%-30% of alumina support water absorption;Spray for the second time, it is many The mass concentration of first alcohol and/or monose aqueous solution is 10%-30%, and the consumption of polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution is carrying alumina The 40%-60% of body water absorption;Third time is sprayed, and the mass concentration of polyalcohol and/or the monose aqueous solution is 5%-10%, polyalcohol And/or the 10%-40% that the consumption of the monose aqueous solution is alumina support water absorption.
11. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)Described alumina support is graininess;Institute The one or more added in the alumina support stated in Si, Ti, Zr, B or F auxiliary element.
12. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)Described hydro-thermal charing process temperature is 180- 250 DEG C, hydrothermal conditions are 6-12 hours, and hydro-thermal process pressure is self-generated pressure.
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KR20190123155A (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-10-31 효성화학 주식회사 Preparation method of alumina support
KR102090234B1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2020-03-18 효성화학 주식회사 Preparation method of alumina support
CN114653354A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of carbon-containing alumina carrier

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