CN107294764A - Intelligent supervision method and intelligent monitoring system - Google Patents
Intelligent supervision method and intelligent monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107294764A CN107294764A CN201710281081.0A CN201710281081A CN107294764A CN 107294764 A CN107294764 A CN 107294764A CN 201710281081 A CN201710281081 A CN 201710281081A CN 107294764 A CN107294764 A CN 107294764A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0213—Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0695—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications the faulty arrangement being the maintenance, administration or management system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/147—Network analysis or design for predicting network behaviour
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
- H04L43/045—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation for graphical visualisation of monitoring data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
Abstract
The present invention, which provides a kind of intelligent supervision method and intelligent monitoring system, to be used to solve because network excessively disperses in physical location, the problem of management that monitor terminal point quantity is excessive, Network element object complex operation is brought.Wherein intelligent supervision method, including：Process running situation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server, and the collection network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device；Process running situation in the device performance data of server, server, and according to the network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, produce the first warning message and the first information of forecasting.The present invention can have found the normal operation of operation system in the network security problem and service operation problem of these Network element objects compass of competency Nei, Logistics networks range of management in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer technology, and in particular to intelligent supervision method and intelligent monitoring system.
Background technology
In the machine-operated network of most of enterprise, NE quantity scale is there is greatly, emphasis terminal device (camera, RFID
Sensor, Cabinet) quantity is excessive, and with the frequent appearance of network security problem, once a certain node goes wrong,
This can cause whole network response time delay, and serious threaten is produced for whole network health operation.Network infrastructure development
" health " and " security " increasingly allows people to worry, and will certainly bring threat after network is huge to network security problem.
IT (informationization) comprehensive monitoring managements are developed to present total management system from the earliest instrument that carries, its mode
A series of change is all there occurs with the means of application：NSM (network and system monitoring), BSM (BSM system),
C2M (Cloud Computing Management cloud managements system).
NSM stages, IT comprehensive monitoring managements are concentrated mainly on the monitoring to physical NE equipment, are to ensure network-in-dialing
Property and system availability be main target, the stage be IT monitoring basis.
BSM stages, each business unit starts to be concerned about the influence that information technoloy equipment service brings business, emphasizes from business target angle
Spend and to send optimization information technoloy equipment service, make every effort to accomplish merging for information technoloy equipment health and business.
In the C2M stages, be that after cloud computing market is risen, the IT operation management new ideas that U.S.'s letter science and technology is proposed are at the same time, beautiful
Letter science and technology is proposed first IT business management software --- MX-BMP based on cloud computing of the whole world.
The IT comprehensive monitoring managements in NSM stages are intended only as the supplementary means that guarantee business is smoothed out, between only producing
Connect business value；The IT monitoring managements rule and business event in BSM stages combine together, cooperate and provide value for client；
The C2M stages inherit the theory in BSM stages, but functionally more greatly, more entirely, faster, the unlimited expansion of monitoring range,
Agent is acted on behalf of and non-proxy overall monitor means.
From the point of view of the development in above-mentioned each stage, the management tool that existing every profession and trade has been used also mostly is from tradition
Network element, that is, put monitoring and set out, based on each independent management mode, respectively manage each thing：Different equipment management system and not
Same application management system, can only each safeguard the product of oneself；And professional standard is indefinite, product is convergent, price competition is sharp
The strong, scarcity of the high-end technology talent, client have much room for improvement to the degree of recognition of domestic IT comprehensive monitoring managements manufacturer, exacerbate again
The management tool situation that each does what he thinks is right.
And each network element point geographically excessively disperses, network management personnel's number is very few, and managerial experiences are poor, pipe
Manage complex operation etc.；So that IT operation maintenance personnels have to face many challenges：Learn each domain knowledge, learn various management systems
In various Tool Rooms switching etc. when system, familiar various operating systems, handling failure.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes the intelligence for overcoming above mentioned problem or solving the above problems at least in part
Monitoring and managing method and intelligent monitoring system.
For this purpose, in a first aspect, the present invention proposes that intelligent supervision method includes：
Process running situation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server, and the collection network equipment, service
Device, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device；
Process running situation in the device performance data of server, server, and according to the network equipment, service
Device, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, produce the first warning message and the first information of forecasting.
Optionally, the performance data of the server apparatus includes at least following one kind：CPU performances related management is joined
Number, internal memory performance related management parameter, interface message, network line operation conditions, the occupancy of disk space；
First warning message include abnormality warnings, equipment fault warning, link block warning, equipment performance warning,
Link performance is alerted.
Optionally, including：The dynamic property table of acquisition database and the daily record of database, according to the dynamic property of database
The daily record of table and database produces the second warning message and the second information of forecasting；
And it is periodically executed the first instruction for safeguarding database.
Optionally, including：Adapter and Agent are gathered to the alarm data of middleware, performance data, configuration data,
3rd warning message and the 3rd information of forecasting are produced according to alarm data, performance data, configuration data.
Optionally, including：Process name, process ID, process initiation time, operation duration, the occupancy CPU of acquisition applications program
Duration, internal memory, Thread Count, the resource of association, the memory space taken, daily record, application configuration information；
According to the process name of application program, process ID, process initiation time, operation duration, occupancy CPU durations, internal memory, line
Number of passes, the resource of association, memory space, daily record and the application configuration information taken, produce the 4th warning message and the 4th prediction
Information.
Optionally, the process running situation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server, and collection network
Include after equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device：
Visualization shows the process running situation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server, visualization display
The network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, and visualization show the first warning message and
First information of forecasting；
Visualization shows the network topology structure figure of the network equipment, server, storage device and terminal device.
Optionally, including by view engine Flash application programming interfaces are called, with patterned mode export server
Device performance data, the process running situation in server, the collection network equipment, server, storage device and terminal device
Respective presence, the first warning message and the first information of forecasting, and display the network equipment, server, storage device and
The network topology structure figure of terminal device.
Optionally, the process running situation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server, and collection network
Include after equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device：
Using customizable report display device data, the access rights of form are set.
Optionally, including the acquisition server device performance data include by the way of poll acquisition server
Device performance data；
After the first warning message is produced, in addition to the device performance data collected and first warning letter of generation
Breath is standardized；
Before the first warning message is produced, in addition to configuration produces the parameter or rule of the first warning message, Yi Jipei
Put and produce the parameter or rule of the first information of forecasting；Edit LI(link interface) parameter.
On the other hand the present invention provides a kind of intelligent monitoring system, including：
Acquisition module, for the device performance data of acquisition server, the process running situation in server, and collection
The network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device；
Monitoring module, for the process running situation in the device performance data according to server, server, and according to
The network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, produce the first warning message and the first prediction letter
Breath.
As shown from the above technical solution, the process in the device performance data of the invention by acquisition server, server
Running situation, and the collection network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device；It can send out in time
Business system in the network security problem and service operation problem of these Network element objects, Logistics networks range of management in existing compass of competency
The normal operation of system；So as to solve because network excessively disperses in physical location, monitor terminal point quantity is excessive, Network element object behaviour
Make the problem of management that complicated band is come.
On the other hand, using the above method can find in time Network element object (such as camera) be tampered, exchange for, distort disobey
Rule operation.Simplified so as to the work organization for user, administrative staff, management node confusion provides strong technical support；
The problem of so as to summarize and excavate in service management process, emphases of supervision is specified, make operation system, management system, each
Management position and personnel, are organically connected by flow, and the final operational efficiency for improving operation system, reduction is safeguarded into
This, improves service quality.
Above be to provide to the present invention some in terms of understanding simplified summary.This part neither the present invention and
The detailed statement of its various embodiment is nor the statement of exhaustion.It is both not used in identification the present invention important or key feature or
Do not limit the scope of the present invention, but the selected principle of the present invention provided with a kind of reduced form, as to it is given below more
The brief introduction specifically described.It should be appreciated that either alone or in combination using one for being set forth above or being detailed below or
Multiple features, other embodiments of the invention are also possible.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method schematic diagram in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 2 is system structure diagram in one embodiment of the present of invention；
The modular structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 gathers for the active in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described below in conjunction with exemplary communication system.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides intelligent supervision method, and the whole network in compass of competency is monitored and managed, institute
The monitoring and management stated are mainly in Network element object, and Network element object includes entity network element object, also including Virtual NE object,
Entity network element object for example realizes that the network equipment (interchanger, router, safety means), server, storage device and terminal are set
Standby, Virtual NE object includes middleware, application program, database.
As shown in figure 1, intelligent supervision method, method includes：
Process running situation in the device performance data of S101 acquisition servers, server, and the collection network equipment,
Server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device；
Process running situations of the S102 in the device performance data of server, server, and according to the network equipment,
Server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, produce the first warning message and the first information of forecasting.
Device performance data is relevant parameter when equipment is run.Process running situation includes process title and process is indicated
Symbol, monitoring, the monitoring of white list, the monitoring of blacklist of the CPU state of process, proceeding internal memory service condition, process sum etc..
The network equipment includes interchanger, router, safety means etc.；
Terminal device includes camera, RFID sensor, Cabinet etc.；
Presence can be obtained by way of ping related network elements objects, for example, know it by ping servers
Presence.
The system of server can be windows or linux or other.
Process running situation in the device performance data and server of acquisition server, can be by different agreements
Collection.Acquisition mode for example in the open embodiment of the present invention is to pass through SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) information on Network element object is sent to intelligent supervision platform (herein, based on context, intelligence
Energy supervising platform can refer to software, and also referring to operation has the equipment of the software).
Information flow is gathered by snmp protocol as follows：The SNMP agent server resided on managed element object is tied up
Determine UDP (User Datagram Protocol, UDP) port 161 and receive what is sent from intelligent supervision platform
Request message is gathered, decoded, group's name checking, analysis obtain management variable in MIB (Management Information
Base, management information tree) tree in corresponding node, obtained from corresponding module manage variable value, re-form response message,
Coding sends back management station, after management station gets response packet, then through same processing, finally shows result.
First, the message that decoding generation internal data structure is represented, BER Basic Encoding Rules of the decoding according to ASN.1, if
Occurring mistake in the process causes decoding failure then to abandon the message, is not further processed.Second step：By the version in message
This number taking-up, if inconsistent with the SNMP versions of this Agent supports, abandon the message, is not further processed.3rd
Step：Group's name in message is taken out, this group name is filled in by the management station for sending request, such as group's name with this device flag
Be not inconsistent, then abandon the message, be not further processed, at the same produce a trap message SNMPv1 version only provide it is weaker
Safety measure, this function will be greatly reinforced in version 2 and 3.4th step：Association is proposed from the ASN.1 objects by checking
Data sheet PDU is discussed, if it fails, dropping packets, do not do into one and do not handle；Otherwise PDU is handled, a message as a result will be produced,
The sending destination location of the message should be consistent with the source address for receiving message.Pass through the device performance data of acquisition server, clothes
The process running situation being engaged in device, and the collection network equipment, server, storage device and terminal device are respective in wire
State；The network security problem and service operation problem of these Network element objects compass of competency Nei, Logistics networks pipe can be found in time
The normal operation of operation system in the range of reason；So as to solve because network excessively disperses in physical location, monitor terminal point quantity
The problem of management that excessive, Network element object complex operation is brought,
On the other hand, using the above method can find in time Network element object (such as camera) be tampered, exchange for, distort disobey
Rule operation.Simplified so as to the work organization for user, administrative staff, management node confusion provides strong technical support；
The problem of so as to summarize and excavate in service management process, emphases of supervision is specified, make operation system, management system, each
Management position and personnel, are organically connected by flow, and the final operational efficiency for improving operation system, reduction is safeguarded into
This, improves service quality.
Device performance data includes at least following one kind：Cpu performance related management parameter, internal memory performance related management ginseng
Number, interface message, network line operation conditions, the occupancy of disk space；Cpu performance related management parameter include CPU usage,
Operate in the percentage of User space, in percentage of idle condition etc.；Disk performance related management parameter is held including file system
Amount and file system space utilization rate, disk utilization rate and user, virtual memory, file system swapace, utilization rate etc.；It is interior
Sustainability energy related management parameter includes physical memory size, free memory size, exchange memory size, virtual memory size etc..
Network line running status includes the letters such as connectedness, response time, flow, bandwidth availability ratio, wrong bag number, number of dropped packets
Breath, VPN running statuses etc.；Network device interface state includes the information such as interface panel, Interface status, interface flow performance；
First warning message includes at least one：Abnormality warnings, equipment fault warning, link block warning, equipment
Performance alert, link performance warning.
By refining above-mentioned parameter, so that the monitoring more refined to the Network element object in network compass of competency, and
To convenient according to alert type quick positioning question.
In one embodiment of the invention, in addition to the monitoring to database Network element object, to database Network element object
Monitoring include：The dynamic property table of acquisition database and the daily record of database, according to the dynamic property table and data of database
The daily record in storehouse produces the second warning message and the second information of forecasting；And it is periodically executed the first instruction for safeguarding database.
Monitoring disclosed herein to database Network element object is not limited to the number such as Oracle, Sql Server, MySql
Supervised according to storehouse.Monitoring essence disclosed herein to database Network element object is that the performance and failure of database are monitored
Management, the Centralized Monitoring of database is realized by intelligent supervision platform.Monitoring to database Network element object includes, according to data
Gathered data in the dynamic property table in storehouse and daily record；Alerted to exception and more than threshold values index, threshold value here is default
Or produced according to algorithm.And can safeguard that maintenance work includes by acting response of the window definition to event
The regular of database is safeguarded, data garbage, table space defragmentation etc. is eliminated.Maintenance work is used to improve database performance.This
A little work can be completed by the command interface and database management tools of database management module, i.e., described is periodically executed
Safeguard the first instruction of database.
The main contents that data below storehouse is monitored can be obtained by the daily record of the dynamic property table and database of database：
Databases use information, including shared drive utilization rate, reading and writing hit rate；
The space performance information of the specific table of database, including specific table extension number of times；
The read-write number of times of table space in database；
The utilization power in database table space；
The read-write number of times of data file or data equipment；
The situation of database fragment；
Database lock service condition, including lock quantity, deadlock rate；
Database user takes resource situation, including CPU usage, memory usage, number of sessions, connection number of users；
Above-mentioned technical proposal is solved because network excessively disperses in physical location, and the management of database excessively disperses and led
Cause not find in time database delay machine, offline etc. the problem of.
In one embodiment of the invention, in addition to the monitoring to middleware Network element object, to middleware Network element object
Monitoring include：
Adapter and Agent are gathered to the alarm data of middleware, performance data, configuration data, according to alarm number
According to, performance data, configuration data produce the 3rd warning message and the 3rd information of forecasting.
The monitoring management of middleware, it is mainly all kinds of services being used in all kinds of operation systems；Current applied business
The middleware product that system is used is roughly divided into two classes：Towards transmission middleware, transaction middleware and the face of traditional application environment
To the application middleware of J2EE application environments.The main collection adapter and Agent (generations using snmp protocol of middleware management
Reason) program is acquired to alarm data, performance data and the configuration data of various different middlewares and alarming processing information
Collect.By the monitoring management to middleware, so as to realize the prison to application servers such as HTTP, IIS, APACHE, TOMCAT
Control and management.
All kinds of indexs that middleware is monitored are included：Including movable domain information, JDBC (Java Data Base
Connectivity, java database connect) information, WebApp (referring to the system based on Web and application) information, heapinfo,
Server information, thread information etc..
Above-mentioned technical proposal is solved because network excessively disperses in physical location, and the management of middleware excessively disperses and led
Cause not find in time database delay machine, offline etc. the problem of.
In one embodiment of the invention, in addition to the monitoring to applied business, the monitoring to applied business includes：Adopt
The process name of collection application program, process ID, process initiation time, operation duration, occupancy CPU durations, internal memory, Thread Count, association
Resource, take memory space, daily record, application configuration information；
According to the process name of application program, process ID, process initiation time, operation duration, occupancy CPU durations, internal memory, line
Number of passes, the resource of association, storage space information, daily record and the application configuration information taken, produce the 4th warning message and the 4th
Information of forecasting.
The resource of association include associate with the application program main frame/storage/network/middleware/database, with it is other answer
With or system interface.The storage space information of occupancy includes associated with number, file size, file generated time.Using
The daily record of program includes：The functions such as operating audit, traffic failure, service alarm；Application configuration information：Configuration parameter, using according to
Bad process or service, business function.
In one embodiment of the invention, when the above-mentioned a certain index collected goes wrong, system can be with first
Time is alerted on service view, is enabled an administrator to the problem of processing occurs in time, is prevented problem further serious.
Meanwhile, it can be given a forecast to application resource consumption, using in terms of self performance, before problem arrival, by data
Analysis and prediction, allow what keeper can be as early as possible to carry out prevention work.
For the system that application business monitoring is complicated, once using going wrong, for keeper, investigation failure hair
Raw the reason for is a work that is numerous and diverse and repeating, and system can in time be recorded to each problem of application program, produced
Corresponding event and alarm, therefore, by the above-mentioned monitoring to applied business, can help keeper to investigate failure generation rapidly
The reason for, greatly reduce the labor intensity of keeper, allow keeper to improve client with most fast time feedbacking fail result
The satisfaction of service.The failure that this method occurs by the application of fast quick-recovery, or Added Management person's orientation problem place, allow pipe
Reason person solves rapidly problem, quick recovery system.
By in the inventive method, to the scheme of application service management, realize that proactive problem, quick positioning service failure are former
Because and be capable of the normal usage function of quick-recovery application business system soon.
In one embodiment of the invention, the process operation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server
Include after situation, and the collection network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device：
Visualization shows the process running situation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server, visualization display
The network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, and visualization show the first warning message and
First information of forecasting；
It is understood that in some embodiments of the invention, in addition to visualization shows entering for acquisition applications program
Journey name, process ID, the process initiation time, operation duration, take CPU durations, internal memory, Thread Count, the resource of association, take
Memory space, daily record, application configuration information；The alarm number of adapter and Agent to middleware is gathered including visualization display
According to, performance data, configuration data etc..
In some embodiments of the invention, in addition to visual display port running status, display is arbitrarily designated net
The facility information connected under network node, so as to network management personnel it is simple and clear monitor network details and show.The content of display
Working condition including device address, contact person and its system information, and display current device also shows the thing of various equipment
Faceplate formation is managed, the state of port is directly reflected on physics panel, management is convenient.
Show that network response time, the network bandwidth use by visualization interface in some embodiments of the invention,
Carried from the performance of the angle monitoring network of user, and by the means such as alarm, graphical analysis, automatic report, performance report
For performance management end to end, it can help user to carry out performance evaluation and capacity planning so that whole network it is minimum into
Can normally it be run under this.The process of network performance management is generally comprised：The collection of real-time network performance data depth, real-time network
Performance graph displaying, network performance data collect and handled, historical performance status analysis and report；And support to pass through SNMP
V1, SNMP v2c Protocol Through Networks equipment performance (such as processor, internal memory, port flow) data acquisition；Meanwhile, it is convenient to realize
Call monitoring to provide the instrument that is monitored in real time to network performance, network performance is observed and analyzed for keeper.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mode display monitoring data of word are not limited by, display can also be visualized
The network equipment, server, the network topology structure figure of storage device and terminal device.
Network topology structure figure, mainly by network topology management module solid line, network topology management module is provided and is based on
The physical topology view in geographical position and each internal subnet topological view, and types of applications business service view, and can root
According to needing the physical distribution by network to be combined with map location, map network node and each internal network are combined, more intuitively
Reflect overall network structure.
In order to preferably build network topology structure figure, in certain embodiments, support that network topology node is automatic
It was found that, network layer device is for example found by snmp protocol, link layer device is found by ARP agreements, FDB tables, it can be found that
Each device port type, board, plug-in unit, annexation and judge equipment current state.And can from different perspectives, different layers
The secondary network topology for providing diversified forms is shown：Including network equipment topology, service topology and self-defined topological view；In topology
The state of display network element and link, different conditions are identified with different colours in real time；In certain embodiments, mouse point
The NE icon hit in topology can show the real-time performance data and warning information of correlation；So as to which fast and easy carries out positioning event
Barrier, finds the equipment and the scope of business of fault impact；In certain embodiments, mouse, which is clicked on, links and can show in topology
Related real time data；Possess automatic discovery, the manual maintenance function of topology of topology, added for newly added equipment is convenient；On
The description for stating topological diagram is not limited to the construction of topological diagram, in various embodiments, can be different application scenarios
The personalized topological diagram of customization, or can customize different topological diagrams for different user.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is solved because network excessively disperses in physical location, and the excessive management brought of monitor terminal point is asked
Topic.And centralized displaying, once pinpointing the problems, can quickly position Network element object in monitoring topological figure.
Display is visualized in one embodiment of this law, including calls Flash application programs to connect by view engine
Mouthful, with the device performance data of patterned mode export server, the process running situation in server, collection network is set
Standby, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, the first warning message and the first information of forecasting, Yi Jixian
Show the network topology structure figure of the network equipment, server, storage device and terminal device.
Process running situation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server, and the collection network equipment, clothes
Also include after business device, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device：
Using customizable report display device data, the access rights of form are set.
The customizable gauge outfit for referring to form is customizable.System is not only merely positioned tables of data for the customization of report entry
In general term, additionally it is possible to the new item of SQL statement computing construction is carried out to multiple of multiple tables of data, while there is provided flexible
The logic of business functions such as layering statistics, sequence, querying condition customization；Font face can also be flexibly set for the page of form
The attributes such as color so that form, which obtains more preferable display form, need to only prepare source data, and follow-up data shows work by Report Engine
To complete.
In order to be able to be effectively managed to form, we set up different classification to form.Classification be by form according to
Business function is divided into different modules, the business function that this criteria for classification can be according to involved by form, can also be according to report
Table is made a report on the date, and other application scene classification.User-defined report classification is for example supported, statistical form class can be voluntarily set up
Not, support to set different operating rights to establish after criteria for classification to different classes of, the materialization of each criteria for classification is set
Property control authority, to allow different people to have different access rights, it is ensured that data access it is secret and safe.There is provided from
It is automatically performed during Web entrances issue generation form by Report Engine, Report Engine, which is mainly, quotes workflow engine
Flow operating principle, on the basis of initial data, definition report tableau format, the algorithm of form are automatic according to the algorithm of definition
Calculating is performed, and exports the result after calculating, the content of form is shown further according to the statement form of definition.
In certain embodiments, support there there are all devices in the performance indications form of the whole network all devices, whole monitoring network
The form of performance is closed, scalar is carried out according to time dimension, year, the moon, week, day dimension are exported, and all properties index is pressed
Filed according to laying down a regulation, filed according to day for unit.The form of all alarming processings of the whole network, all nets monitored in net
The alarm that has of member according to rank, whether handle, device class, processing time, treatment people are angularly counted.All industry
The specific failure form of business system, on the physics for being detected the overall Browse Alarm of all business, each business of correspondence is constituted
Equipment, middleware, database facility alarm, time, alarm circle, alarm number of times, the dimension such as event caused by alarm consequence.Tool
The specific alarm report of body operation system, physical equipment that each business of correspondence is constituted, middleware, database facility alarm,
Time, alarm level, alarm number of times, the dimension such as event caused by alarm consequence.The network equipment, headend equipment, rear end (processing)
Equipment, the form of (browsing apparatus) system.The form of category newly added equipment, according to time range export that time, the moon,
All devices, the species of equipment, the model of equipment, the typing people of equipment, manufacturer of equipment that week, day, year increase newly etc..
In certain embodiments, the export of a variety of file formats is supported, including:Microsoft Word (.doc),
Microsoft Excel (xls), Portable Document format (.pdf) is supported, form is derived automatically from as any of the above branch
The file format held.User exports whole form with the export form of any support, while providing comprehensive page print control.
Event-monitoring view, such as predominantly classification view of event are provided, can according to the network equipment, safety means, operating system,
The classifications such as database, middleware, terminal device (camera, sensor, Cabinet, industrial switch) sort out event；Can be with
Administrative staff is checked the failure of detailed generation, such as comprising：It is newest to alert, alert within nearest 24 hours, alerting, most within nearest one week
The alarm in nearly January etc. can be showed with self defined time section.
The device performance data of acquisition server includes the device performance data of the acquisition server by the way of poll；It is right
The device performance data collected and the first warning message produced are standardized.The standardization is based on threshold
Be worth contrast alarm index model, by background acquisition to original performance data be standardized, normalized, standardization should
It is to possess warning content translation ability, the warning information of separate sources can be set according to unified field and call format enters
Row processing, forms understandable warning information and is standardized alarm according to rule, the warning information after standardization
Sorted out, preserve can create, change, deletion event normalisation rule.
In addition, alarm management needs to have alarm inquiry, alarm statistics, batch alarm is deleted, alarm control statistics, alarm
Top N query functions.
Above-mentioned various schemes can combine implementation, so as to preferably summarize and excavate asking in service management process
Topic, specifies emphases of supervision, makes operation system, management system, each management position and personnel, organically connected by flow,
The final operational efficiency for improving operation system, reduces maintenance cost, improves service quality." monitoring " used herein includes using
Relevant any kind of function is observed, records or detected to instrument, behaviour of these instruments to monitored element or element group
Make or state does not have any influence.
In an open embodiment, three layers are divided into intelligent supervision platform architecture, for example Fig. 2 shows, are " former respectively
Beginning data collection layer 103 ", " data analysis layer 102 ", " application message presentation layer 101 ", the monitoring data for the object 104 that is monitored
(such as performance data, alarm data, configuration data) is focused on for three layers more than, is finally uniformly presented to monitoring and is transported
Dimension personnel, so as to reach the overall recognition to whole network " health " and " security ", improve the safe class of whole net.
Raw data acquisition layer by managed element object interface acquisition monitoring data, according to certain data criterion transmit to
Data analysis layer is handled data.Raw data acquisition layer is based primarily upon general international standard snmp protocol and developed；
Relate to be acquired middleware information by JVM agreements in addition；For similar database Network element object, layer master
Database essential information and performance information are acquired by way of emulating and logging in；Original is realized by three of the above mode
Beginning data acquisition layer function.
In certain embodiments, the device performance data of acquisition server can be realized by active collection.Actively
Collection is divided into three modules：Scheduler module, protocol module and service module such as Fig. 3, are the structure charts for actively gathering modules.
Scheduler module is the effector of acquisition module, and it sends execute instruction to protocol module, is responsible for the tissue of task, dispatches and divide
Match somebody with somebody；Protocol module is the executor of acquisition, service gathered data and parsing and data, it according to the type of the task of reception,
Different tasks is allocated according to acquisition mode, protocol handling program is communicated according to mission bit stream with equipment, gathered
All parts datas that the task of returning is included, and data progress parsing is converted into device model object；Service module, then according to setting
Standby characteristic, is specifically processed to device model, the data structure required for returning equipment displaying
In certain embodiments, the device performance data of acquisition server can for example be passed through by passively gathering realization
Syslog (system journal application) services are read the syslog journal files of central log, isolated area and transmitted by ftp
Come journal file and pass through socket receive designated port log information.
Syslog services are a large amount of log information unloadings read so that backup is used；Filter unnecessary day simultaneously
Will, is shielded after effective daily record is decomposed by journal format, and is referred to different logical files according to TAG, to logical file
The daily record of applying rules group analysis simultaneously preserves the daily record after analysis and event for retrieval, while being alarm thing by log information escape
Part, and alarm event is sent to alarm simple analysis service.
Syslog services be divided into log read module, daily record unloading module, log analyzing module, log saving module,
The big module of Log backup module, log searching module and event sending module etc. 7.
Also disclosed herein is a kind of intelligent supervision equipment, including：
Acquisition module, for the device performance data of acquisition server, the process running situation in server, and collection
The network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device；
Monitoring module, for the process running situation in the device performance data according to server, server, and according to
The network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, produce the first warning message and the first prediction letter
Breath.
The performance data of the server apparatus includes at least following one kind：Cpu performance related management parameter, interior sustainability
Can related management parameter, interface message, network line operation conditions, the occupancy of disk space；
First warning message include abnormality warnings, equipment fault warning, link block warning, equipment performance warning,
Link performance is alerted.
The acquisition module also includes database and gathers submodule, dynamic property table and database for acquisition database
Daily record.
The monitoring module also includes database monitoring submodule, for the dynamic property table and database according to database
Daily record produce the second warning message and the second information of forecasting；
Including database performing module, it is used for and is periodically executed the first instruction for safeguarding database.
The acquisition module also includes middleware and gathers submodule, for gathering adapter and Agent to middleware
Alarm data, performance data, configuration data；
Institute's monitoring module also includes middleware monitoring submodule, for being produced according to alarm data, performance data, configuration data
Raw 3rd warning message and the 3rd information of forecasting.
The acquisition module also include application program gather submodule, for the process name of acquisition applications program, process ID,
Process initiation time, operation duration, take CPU durations, internal memory, Thread Count, the resource of association, the memory space taken, daily record,
Application configuration information；
The monitoring module also include Application Monitoring submodule, for the process name according to application program, process ID,
Process initiation time, operation duration, occupancy CPU durations, internal memory, Thread Count, the resource of association, the memory space taken, daily record
And application configuration information, produce the 4th warning message and the 4th information of forecasting.
Including display module, the process fortune in the device performance data of acquisition server, server is shown for visualizing
Market condition, the collection network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, and the first warning message
With the first information of forecasting；The network topology structure of the network equipment, server, storage device and terminal device is shown for visualizing
Figure.
Including Reports module, for using customizable report display device data, the access rights of form are set.
Including standardized module, for after the first warning message is produced, in addition to the equipment performance number to collecting
It is standardized according to the first warning message with generation；
Including configuration module, for configuring the rule for producing the first warning message and producing the first information of forecasting；Edit chain
Road interface.
The acquisition module is used for the device performance data of the acquisition server by the way of poll.
" at least one " used herein, " one or more " and "and/or" are open statements, when in use
It can be united and separation.For example, " in A, B and C at least one ", " in A, B or C at least one ", " in A, B and C
It is one or more " and " one or more of A, B or C " refer to only A, only B, only C, A and B together, A and C mono-
Rise, B and C together or A, B and C together.
Term " one " entity refers to one or more entities.Thus term " one ", " one or more " and " extremely
Few one " be herein defined as can be with used interchangeably.It should also be noted that term " comprising ", "comprising" and " having " are also can be mutual
Change what is used.
Term " automatic " used herein and its modification refer to not have when performing processing or operating tangible artificial
Any processing or operation completed in the case of input.However, having used the execution place when performing processing or operating
The substantive or immaterial artificial input received before reason or operation, the processing or operation can also be automatic.If
How the input influence processing or operation will be carried out, then will be substantive depending on the artificial input.The processing or operation are not influenceed
The artificial input carried out is not to be taken as substantive.
Term " computer-readable medium " used herein refers to participate in providing instructions to any of computing device
Tangible storage device and/or transmission medium.During computer-readable medium can be network transmission (such as SOAP) on ip networks
The serial command collection of coding.Such medium can take many forms, and including but not limited to non-volatile media, volatibility is situated between
Matter and transmission medium.Non-volatile media includes such as NVRAM or magnetically or optically disk.Volatile media includes such as main storage
Dynamic memory (such as RAM).The common form of computer-readable medium includes such as floppy disk, flexible disk, hard disk, tape or appointed
What its magnetizing mediums, magnet-optical medium, CD-ROM, any other optical medium, punched card, paper tape, it is any other have hole shape pattern
Physical medium, RAM, PROM, EPROM, FLASH-EPROM, the solid state medium of such as storage card, any other storage chip or
Any other medium that cassette, the carrier wave described below or computer can be read.The digital file attachment of Email or
Other self-contained news files or archive set are considered as the distribution medium equivalent to tangible media.Work as computer-readable medium
When being configured as database, it should be appreciated that the database can be any kind of database, such as relational database, number of levels
According to storehouse, OODB Object Oriented Data Base etc..Correspondingly, it is believed that the present invention includes tangible media or distribution medium and existing skill
Equivalent known to art and the medium of following exploitation, store the software implementation of the present invention in these media.
Term used herein " it is determined that ", " computing " and " calculating " and its modification can be with used interchangeably, and including appointing
Method, processing, mathematical operation or the technology of what type.More specifically, the explanation that such term can include such as BPEL is advised
Then or rule language, wherein logic be not hard coded but in the rule file that can be read, explained, compiled and performed table
Show.
Term " module " used herein or " instrument " refer to hardware that is any of or developing later, software, consolidated
Part, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic or be able to carry out the function related to the element hardware and software combination.In addition, though
The present invention is described with illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that each aspect of the present invention can individually be claimed.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of key elements not only include those
Key element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or end
The intrinsic key element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "
Key element, it is not excluded that also there is other key element in the process including the key element, method, article or terminal device.This
Outside, herein, " being more than ", " being less than ", " exceeding " etc. are interpreted as not including this number；" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understand
It is to include this number.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, those skilled in the art once know basic wound
The property made concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments, so embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only,
Not thereby the scope of patent protection of the present invention, the equivalent structure that every utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made are limited
Or equivalent flow conversion, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in, similarly it is included in the patent of the present invention
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent supervision method, it is characterised in that including：
Process running situation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server, and the collection network equipment, safety are set
Standby, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device；
Process running situation in the device performance data of server, server, and set according to the network equipment, safety
Standby, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, produce the first warning message and the first information of forecasting.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the device performance data of the server include it is following extremely
Few one kind：The related management parameters of cpu performance related management parameter, internal memory performance, interface message, network line operation conditions,
The occupancy of disk space；
First warning message includes abnormality warnings, equipment fault warning, link blocking warning, equipment performance warning, link
Performance alert.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including：
The dynamic property table of acquisition database and the daily record of database, according to the dynamic property table of database and the daily record of database
Produce the second warning message and the second information of forecasting；
And it is periodically executed the first instruction for safeguarding database.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including：
Adapter and Agent are gathered to the alarm data of middleware, performance data, configuration data, according to alarm data, property
Can data, configuration data the 3rd warning message of generation and the 3rd information of forecasting.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including：
Process name, process ID, process initiation time, operation duration, occupancy CPU durations, internal memory, the thread of acquisition applications program
Number, the resource of association, the memory space taken, daily record, application configuration information；
According to the process name of application program, process ID, process initiation time, operation duration, occupancy CPU durations, internal memory, thread
Number, the resource of association, memory space, daily record and the application configuration information taken, produce the 4th warning message and the 4th prediction letter
Breath.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the device performance data, server in acquisition server
Process running situation, and wrapped after the collection network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device
Include：
Visualization shows the process running situation in the device performance data of acquisition server, server, and visualization shows network
Equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, and visualization show the first warning message and first
Information of forecasting；
Visualization shows the network topology structure figure of the network equipment, server, storage device and terminal device.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including calling Flash application programs to connect by view engine
Mouthful, with the device performance data of patterned mode export server, the process running situation in server, collection network is set
Standby, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, the first warning message and the first information of forecasting, Yi Jixian
Show the network topology structure figure of the network equipment, server, storage device and terminal device.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the device performance data, server in acquisition server
Process running situation, and wrapped after the collection network equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device
Include：
Using customizable report display device data, the access rights of form are set.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the device performance data of the acquisition server includes using
The mode acquisition server of pollDevice performance data；
Enter after the first warning message is produced, in addition to the device performance data collected and first warning message of generation
Row standardization；
Before the first warning message is produced, in addition to configuration produces the parameter or rule of the first warning message, and configuration production
The parameter or rule of raw first information of forecasting；Edit LI(link interface) parameter.
10. a kind of intelligent monitoring system, it is characterised in that including：
Acquisition module, the process running situation in device performance data, server for acquisition server, and collection network
Equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device；
Monitoring module, for the process running situation in the device performance data according to server, server, and according to network
Equipment, server, storage device and the respective presence of terminal device, produce the first warning message and the first information of forecasting.
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Application publication date: 20171024 |