CN107293765A - A kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure - Google Patents

A kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107293765A
CN107293765A CN201710631941.9A CN201710631941A CN107293765A CN 107293765 A CN107293765 A CN 107293765A CN 201710631941 A CN201710631941 A CN 201710631941A CN 107293765 A CN107293765 A CN 107293765A
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copper
layer structure
diffusion layer
gas diffusion
graphene
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韦德永
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241Composites
    • H01M8/0245Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Abstract

The application is related to a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure, the gaseous diffusion layer structure thickness is 4mm, including a basalis and a microporous layers, the side of basalis has gas flow, opposite side is connected with microporous layers, the material of basalis is to have copper graphene complex phase film in metal fiber felt, microporous layers, and the main component of the copper graphene complex phase film is copper particle, graphene, nano-crystal cellulose, polyaniline, CNT, TiO2Nano-particle.

Description

A kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure
Technical field
The application is related to field of fuel cell technology, more particularly to a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure.
Background technology
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells is a kind of efficient, environment-friendly TRT, and its core component membrane electrode three is closed One is generally prepared from by gas diffusion layers, catalyst layer and PEM by heat pressing process.
Gas diffusion membrane is made up of conductive porous material, plays support Catalytic Layer, collected current, conduction gas and discharge The multiple actions such as water, realize the reallocation of reacting gas and product water between flow field and Catalytic Layer, are influence electrode performances One of critical component, preferable gas diffusion layers should meet 3 conditions:Good drainage, good gas permeability and good Electric conductivity.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure, to solve problem set forth above.
A kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure, the gaseous diffusion layer structure thickness are provided in embodiments of the invention For 4mm, including a basalis and a microporous layers, the side of basalis has gas flow, and opposite side is connected with microporous layers, substrate The material of layer is to have copper-graphite alkene complex phase film, the main component of the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film in metal fiber felt, microporous layers For copper particle, graphene, nano-crystal cellulose, polyaniline, CNT, TiO2Nano-particle.
The technical scheme that embodiments of the invention are provided can include the following benefits:
The present invention is provided with copper-graphite alkene complex phase film in the microporous layers of gaseous diffusion layer structure, and graphene is used as all carbon The most basic construction unit of material is strong with very high machinery with real monoatomic layer thickness and strict two-dimensional structure Degree, elasticity, thermal conductivity, electric conductivity, graphene are a kind of physical and chemical performance very excellent new material, the copper-graphite alkene complex phase Film has the advantages that high mechanical strength, good toughness, drainage, gas permeability, contact resistance are low.
The aspect and advantage that the application is added will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the application.It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only It is exemplary and explanatory, the application can not be limited.
Brief description of the drawings
Using accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limit to the present invention System, for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to the following drawings Other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gaseous diffusion layer structure of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- basalises, 2- microporous layers, 11- gas flows.
Embodiment
Here exemplary embodiment will be illustrated in detail, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent and the consistent all embodiments of the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of the consistent apparatus and method of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the present invention.
Embodiments herein is related to a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure, and the gaseous diffusion layer structure thickness is 4mm, including a basalis 1 and a thickness are 0.2mm microporous layers 2, the side of basalis 1 has the gas that depth is 2.5mm Runner 11, opposite side is connected with microporous layers 2, and the material of basalis 1 is in metal fiber felt, microporous layers 2 there is copper-graphite alkene to answer Phase film, the main component of the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film is copper particle, graphene, nano-crystal cellulose, polyaniline, CNT, TiO2Nano-particle.
In technical scheme, copper-graphite alkene complex phase film, graphite are provided with the microporous layers 2 of gaseous diffusion layer structure Alkene, with real monoatomic layer thickness and strict two-dimensional structure, has as the most basic construction unit of all carbon materials Very high mechanical strength, elasticity, thermal conductivity, electric conductivity, graphene are a kind of physical and chemical performance very excellent new materials, should Copper-graphite alkene complex phase film has the advantages that high mechanical strength, good toughness, drainage, gas permeability, contact resistance are low.
For graphene or the graphene oxide of reduction (rGO), due to the strong Van der Waals force of graphene film interlayer, make It is very easy to reunite in the solution, is unfavorable for the performance of its overall performance, based on this, the application is in graphene solution It with the addition of nano-crystal cellulose and polyaniline, the hydrogen bond formed between nano-crystal cellulose and polyaniline and graphene and electrostatic force phase Interaction, also, a part of nano-crystal cellulose and polyaniline be possible to be interspersed between graphene sheet layer so that nano-crystal fiber Element, polyaniline, graphene can fine dispersions in the solution.
In addition, above-mentioned CNT, TiO2Nano-particle can effectively improve the copper-graphite as Nano filling Alkene complex phase film strength, electric conductivity, hydrophobicity etc..
Preferably, in the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film, copper grain diameter is 0.05mm, and the thickness of graphene film is 0.05mm。
In the technical scheme of the application, CNT, the quality percentage of CNT are included in the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film Than for 2~5%.
CNT is a kind of important monodimension nanometer material, with many excellent properties, can be regarded as by lamella The nanoscale coaxial clyinder for the seamless hollow that the graphite of structure is rolled into, its resistance to strong acid, highly basic, heat endurance is good, and its axial direction is led It is electrically good, there is extensive use in terms of Field Electron Emission, hydrogen storage;It is multiple in copper-graphite alkene in technical scheme CNT is added in phase film so that copper-graphite alkene complex phase film shows excellent electric conductivity, intensity, toughness.
In the technical scheme of the application, TiO is included in the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film2Nano-particle, TiO2Nano-particle Mass percent is 2~5%, TiO2The particle diameter of nano-particle is 20nm.
TiO2It is a kind of important semi-conducting material, nano-TiO2With many unique properties, it is generally used for anticorrosive material Material, catalysis material etc..It is used as photocatalyst material, TiO2With the effect such as light degradation organic matter, catalytically bactericidal process, nano-TiO2 Organic matter can be made to degrade under the illumination of certain wavelength;In technical scheme, added in copper-graphite alkene complex phase film TiO2Nano-particle, the TiO2Nano-particle is uniformly distributed wherein so that copper-graphite alkene complex phase film shows excellent antibiotic property.
The preparation method of herein described gaseous diffusion layer structure is as follows:
Step 1, cutting prepares metallic fiber:Metallic fiber is filled to 40.00mm × 30.00mm × 4.35mm rectangle In mould, prepare to form metal fiber felt using Low Temperature Solid-Phase sintering process after pressurization;
A diameter of 0.03mm of above-mentioned metal fiber felt, length is 10mm;
Step 2, basalis is prepared:
Above-mentioned metal fiber felt is immersed after molten state polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to take out and is cooled to room temperature formation metal fiber felt-poly- Tetrafluoroethene composite, then mills out gas flow, then in vacuum under the protection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in wherein side Hydrophobicity processing is completed while polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is partly removed under high temperature sintering, obtaining side has the substrate of gas flow Layer;
Step 3, microporous layers are prepared:
A) first, graphene oxide (GO) is prepared using improved Hummers methods, then by the graphene oxide prepared (GO) aqueous dispersion liquid, nano-crystal cellulose aqueous dispersions are diluted to 1mg/mg, 3mg/ml respectively, are distinguished ultrasonic disperse 1h, respectively takes 50ml to be added in flask and mixes, then add 0.45g polyaniline, ultrasonic disperse 3h adds 0.8ml water Close at hydrazine, 90 DEG C after magnetic agitation reaction 5h, revolving to suitable concn, drying produces redox graphene (rGO);
B) it is 6 according to volume ratio by N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone:7 mixing as solvent, then add it is above-mentioned in The graphene oxide powder of assisted Reduction, obtain concentration be 0.3wt% graphene composite dispersion liquid then add CNT, TiO2Nano-particle, ultrasonic disperse 3h;
C) the opposite side immersion temperature of basalis is connect to carry out Electroless copper 30min in 50 DEG C of copper plating solution And be cleaned by ultrasonic in ethanol, be then immersed in above-mentioned graphene composite dispersion liquid, precipitate graphene film 40min, obtain copper-stone Black alkene complex phase film;
D) step c is repeated, until obtaining the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of appointed thickness, the microporous layers are made.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of herein described gaseous diffusion layer structure is as follows:
Step 1, cutting prepares metallic fiber:Metallic fiber is filled to 40.00mm × 30.00mm × 4.35mm rectangle In mould, prepare to form metal fiber felt using Low Temperature Solid-Phase sintering process after pressurization;
A diameter of 0.03mm of above-mentioned metal fiber felt, length is 10mm;
Step 2, basalis is prepared:
Above-mentioned metal fiber felt is immersed after molten state polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to take out and is cooled to room temperature formation metal fiber felt-poly- Tetrafluoroethene composite, then mills out gas flow, then in vacuum under the protection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in wherein side Hydrophobicity processing is completed while polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is partly removed under high temperature sintering, obtaining side has the substrate of gas flow Layer;
Step 3, microporous layers are prepared:
A) first, graphene oxide (GO) is prepared using improved Hummers methods, then by the graphene oxide prepared (GO) aqueous dispersion liquid, nano-crystal cellulose aqueous dispersions are diluted to 1mg/mg, 3mg/ml respectively, are distinguished ultrasonic disperse 1h, respectively takes 50ml to be added in flask and mixes, then add 0.45g polyaniline, ultrasonic disperse 3h adds 0.8ml water Close at hydrazine, 90 DEG C after magnetic agitation reaction 5h, revolving to suitable concn, drying produces redox graphene (rGO);
B) it is 6 according to volume ratio by N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone:5 mixing as solvent, then add it is above-mentioned in The graphene oxide powder of assisted Reduction, obtains the graphene composite dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.3wt%, then adds a certain amount of CNT, TiO2Nano-particle, ultrasonic disperse 3h;
C) the opposite side immersion temperature of basalis is connect to carry out Electroless copper 30min in 50 DEG C of copper plating solution And be cleaned by ultrasonic in ethanol, be then immersed in above-mentioned graphene composite dispersion liquid, precipitate graphene film 40min, obtain copper-stone Black alkene complex phase film;
D) step c is repeated, until obtaining the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of appointed thickness, the microporous layers are made.
In the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of the present embodiment, TiO2The mass percent of nano-particle is 2%, CNT Mass percent be 2%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of herein described gaseous diffusion layer structure is as follows:
Step 1, cutting prepares metallic fiber:Metallic fiber is filled to 40.00mm × 30.00mm × 4.35mm rectangle In mould, prepare to form metal fiber felt using Low Temperature Solid-Phase sintering process after pressurization;
A diameter of 0.03mm of above-mentioned metal fiber felt, length is 10mm;
Step 2, basalis is prepared:
Above-mentioned metal fiber felt is immersed after molten state polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to take out and is cooled to room temperature formation metal fiber felt-poly- Tetrafluoroethene composite, then mills out gas flow, then in vacuum under the protection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in wherein side Hydrophobicity processing is completed while polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is partly removed under high temperature sintering, obtaining side has the substrate of gas flow Layer;
Step 3, microporous layers are prepared:
A) first, graphene oxide (GO) is prepared using improved Hummers methods, then by the graphene oxide prepared (GO) aqueous dispersion liquid, nano-crystal cellulose aqueous dispersions are diluted to 1mg/mg, 3mg/ml respectively, are distinguished ultrasonic disperse 1h, respectively takes 50ml to be added in flask and mixes, then add 0.45g polyaniline, ultrasonic disperse 3h adds 0.8ml water Close at hydrazine, 90 DEG C after magnetic agitation reaction 5h, revolving to suitable concn, drying produces redox graphene (rGO);
B) it is 6 according to volume ratio by N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone:5 mixing as solvent, then add it is above-mentioned in The graphene oxide powder of assisted Reduction, obtains the graphene composite dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.3wt%, then adds a certain amount of CNT, TiO2Nano-particle, ultrasonic disperse 3h;
C) the opposite side immersion temperature of basalis is connect to carry out Electroless copper 30min in 50 DEG C of copper plating solution And be cleaned by ultrasonic in ethanol, be then immersed in above-mentioned graphene composite dispersion liquid, precipitate graphene film 40min, obtain copper-stone Black alkene complex phase film;
D) step c is repeated, until obtaining the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of appointed thickness, the microporous layers are made.
In the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of the present embodiment, TiO2The mass percent of nano-particle is 3%, CNT Mass percent be 3%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of herein described gaseous diffusion layer structure is as follows:
Step 1, cutting prepares metallic fiber:Metallic fiber is filled to 40.00mm × 30.00mm × 4.35mm rectangle In mould, prepare to form metal fiber felt using Low Temperature Solid-Phase sintering process after pressurization;
A diameter of 0.03mm of above-mentioned metal fiber felt, length is 10mm;
Step 2, basalis is prepared:
Above-mentioned metal fiber felt is immersed after molten state polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to take out and is cooled to room temperature formation metal fiber felt-poly- Tetrafluoroethene composite, then mills out gas flow, then in vacuum under the protection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in wherein side Hydrophobicity processing is completed while polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is partly removed under high temperature sintering, obtaining side has the substrate of gas flow Layer;
Step 3, microporous layers are prepared:
A) first, graphene oxide (GO) is prepared using improved Hummers methods, then by the graphene oxide prepared (GO) aqueous dispersion liquid, nano-crystal cellulose aqueous dispersions are diluted to 1mg/mg, 3mg/ml respectively, are distinguished ultrasonic disperse 1h, respectively takes 50ml to be added in flask and mixes, then add 0.45g polyaniline, ultrasonic disperse 3h adds 0.8ml water Close at hydrazine, 90 DEG C after magnetic agitation reaction 5h, revolving to suitable concn, drying produces redox graphene (rGO);
B) it is 6 according to volume ratio by N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone:5 mixing as solvent, then add it is above-mentioned in The graphene oxide powder of assisted Reduction, obtains the graphene composite dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.3wt%, then adds a certain amount of CNT, TiO2Nano-particle, ultrasonic disperse 3h;
C) the opposite side immersion temperature of basalis is connect to carry out Electroless copper 30min in 50 DEG C of copper plating solution And be cleaned by ultrasonic in ethanol, be then immersed in above-mentioned graphene composite dispersion liquid, precipitate graphene film 40min, obtain copper-stone Black alkene complex phase film;
D) step c is repeated, until obtaining the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of appointed thickness, the microporous layers are made.
In the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of the present embodiment, TiO2The mass percent of nano-particle is 4%, CNT Mass percent be 4%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of herein described gaseous diffusion layer structure is as follows:
Step 1, cutting prepares metallic fiber:Metallic fiber is filled to 40.00mm × 30.00mm × 4.35mm rectangle In mould, prepare to form metal fiber felt using Low Temperature Solid-Phase sintering process after pressurization;
A diameter of 0.03mm of above-mentioned metal fiber felt, length is 10mm;
Step 2, basalis is prepared:
Above-mentioned metal fiber felt is immersed after molten state polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to take out and is cooled to room temperature formation metal fiber felt-poly- Tetrafluoroethene composite, then mills out gas flow, then in vacuum under the protection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in wherein side Hydrophobicity processing is completed while polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is partly removed under high temperature sintering, obtaining side has the substrate of gas flow Layer;
Step 3, microporous layers are prepared:
A) first, graphene oxide (GO) is prepared using improved Hummers methods, then by the graphene oxide prepared (GO) aqueous dispersion liquid, nano-crystal cellulose aqueous dispersions are diluted to 1mg/mg, 3mg/ml respectively, are distinguished ultrasonic disperse 1h, respectively takes 50ml to be added in flask and mixes, then add 0.45g polyaniline, ultrasonic disperse 3h adds 0.8ml water Close at hydrazine, 90 DEG C after magnetic agitation reaction 5h, revolving to suitable concn, drying produces redox graphene (rGO);
B) it is 6 according to volume ratio by N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone:5 mixing as solvent, then add it is above-mentioned in The graphene oxide powder of assisted Reduction, obtains the graphene composite dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.3wt%, then adds a certain amount of CNT, TiO2Nano-particle, ultrasonic disperse 3h;
C) the opposite side immersion temperature of basalis is connect to carry out Electroless copper 30min in 50 DEG C of copper plating solution And be cleaned by ultrasonic in ethanol, be then immersed in above-mentioned graphene composite dispersion liquid, precipitate graphene film 40min, obtain copper-stone Black alkene complex phase film;
D) step c is repeated, until obtaining the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of appointed thickness, the microporous layers are made.
In the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of the present embodiment, TiO2The mass percent of nano-particle is 5%, CNT Mass percent be 5%.
The preferred mode of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spiritual and originals in the present invention Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure, it is characterised in that the gaseous diffusion layer structure includes a basalis and one Microporous layers, the side of basalis has gas flow, and opposite side is connected with microporous layers, and the material of basalis is metal fiber felt, There is copper-graphite alkene complex phase film, the composition of the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film is copper particle, graphene, nano-crystal fiber in microporous layers Element, polyaniline, CNT, TiO2Nano-particle.
2. a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas diffusion layers knot Structure thickness is 4mm, and the thickness of the microporous layers is 0.2mm.
3. a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the depth of the gas flow Spend for 2.5mm.
4. a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the copper-graphite alkene is answered In phase film, the mass percent of CNT is 2~5%.
5. a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the copper-graphite alkene is answered In phase film, TiO2The mass percent of nano-particle is 2~5%, TiO2The particle diameter of nano-particle is 20nm.
6. a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas diffusion layers knot The preparation process of structure is as follows:
Step 1, cutting prepares metallic fiber:Metallic fiber is filled to 40.00mm × 30.00mm × 4.35mm rectangular mould In, prepare to form metal fiber felt using Low Temperature Solid-Phase sintering process after pressurization;
Step 2, basalis is prepared:
Above-mentioned metal fiber felt is immersed after molten state polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to take out and is cooled to room temperature formation metal fiber felt-polytetrafluoro Ethene composite, then mills out gas flow, then in vacuum high-temperature under the protection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in wherein side The lower part of sintering completes hydrophobicity processing while removing polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and obtaining side has the basalis of gas flow;
Step 3, microporous layers are prepared:
A) first, graphene oxide (GO) is prepared using improved Hummers methods, then by the graphene oxide prepared (GO) Aqueous dispersion liquid, nano-crystal cellulose aqueous dispersions are diluted to 1mg/mg, 3mg/ml respectively, are distinguished ultrasonic disperse 1h, respectively Take 50ml to be added in flask to mix, then add 0.45g polyaniline, ultrasonic disperse 3h adds 0.8ml hydrazine hydrate, At 90 DEG C after magnetic agitation reaction 5h, revolving to suitable concn, drying produces redox graphene (rGO);
B) it is 6 according to volume ratio by N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone:Then 7 mixing add above-mentioned middle auxiliary as solvent The graphene oxide powder of reduction, obtains graphene composite dispersion liquid and then add CNT, TiO that concentration is 0.3wt%2 Nano-particle, ultrasonic disperse 3h;
C) by the opposite side of basalis immersion temperature to carry out Electroless copper 30min in 50 DEG C of copper plating solution, then in It is cleaned by ultrasonic in ethanol, is then immersed in above-mentioned graphene composite dispersion liquid, precipitate graphene film 40min, obtains copper-graphite alkene Complex phase film;
D) step c is repeated, until obtaining the copper-graphite alkene complex phase film of appointed thickness, the microporous layers are made.
7. a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that above-mentioned metallic fiber A diameter of 0.03mm, length is 10mm.
8. a kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that the copper-graphite In alkene complex phase film, copper grain diameter is 0.05mm, and the thickness of graphene film is 0.05mm.
CN201710631941.9A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of fuel battery gas diffusion layer structure Pending CN107293765A (en)

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CN109967735A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-05 河北科技师范学院 The method for preparing copper fiber felt as template using graphene
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CN112820892A (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 坤艾新材料科技(上海)有限公司 Gas diffusion electrode and battery comprising same

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Application publication date: 20171024