CN107289553A - A kind of anion generator and air purifier based on humate - Google Patents
A kind of anion generator and air purifier based on humate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107289553A CN107289553A CN201710638249.9A CN201710638249A CN107289553A CN 107289553 A CN107289553 A CN 107289553A CN 201710638249 A CN201710638249 A CN 201710638249A CN 107289553 A CN107289553 A CN 107289553A
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- Prior art keywords
- humate
- anion
- ion
- electrode
- high voltage
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anion generator and air purifier based on humate, generator includes negative high voltage power source and emitter stage, negative high voltage power source and emitter stage are connected by anion multiplier, and the ion multiplier excites the free radical of humate to obtain not to valency ion cluster energy multiplication effect by negative high voltage power source.It is preferred that, anion multiplier includes the input electrode and output electrode set by insulation shell, and input electrode is connected with the negative high voltage power source, and output electrode is connected with the emitter stage, and humate powder or particle are filled between input electrode and output electrode.Clarifier includes foregoing anion generator.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, generator is by using humate fundamental characteristics formation ion multiplier, and the negative-ion energy that it is produced is bigger, and ion series are more, transmitting range is farther, and its anion characteristic is closer to the anion that nature natural phenomena is generated.The clean-up effect of air purifier more preferably, more will not be to human body and environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to a kind of air purifier, particularly a kind of anion generator based on humate and
Air purifier.
Background technology
The electric discharge of nature(Lightning)Phenomenon, photoelectric effect, fountain, waterfall etc. can ionize surrounding air, form negative
Ion or negative oxygen ion.Anion can reduce the active oxygen of the generations such as the polluter from air, nitrogen oxides, cigarette
(Oxygen radical), reduce the harm of excessive active oxygen to human body;The floating dust in air of positively charged is neutralized without being settled after electric charge, makes air
It is purified.Negative ion air-cleaner be it is a kind of using itself produce anion air is purified, dedusting, taste removal,
The environment optimization electrical equipment of sterilizing, it is a difference in that using anion as acting factor with traditional air cleaner, actively
Launch an attack the harmful substance caught in air, and traditional air cleaner is blower fan exhausting, is purified using strainer filtering dust
Air, the referred to as cleaning principle of passive adsorption filtering type are, it is necessary to regularly replace filter screen, and negative ion air-cleaner is then without consumption
Material.The generator of traditional negative ion air-cleaner includes high voltage power supply and sophisticated transmitter unit.But the tip of existing generator
Transmitter unit is generally all directly to be connected to form corona discharge structure with high voltage power supply.This corona discharge structure can be produced largely
Cation and ozone ion, and environment and crowd are damaged, and this anion can not be reduced effectively in air just
Ion, positively charged pollute electrostatic of the particulate of air, the active oxygen of air generation and human body etc..Therefore, the skill of this area
Art personnel have carried out corresponding improvement, are overcome by way of setting ion converter between high voltage power supply and emitter stage.
The anion generator as disclosed in the publication number JP2004355885A of the Japanese Patent Room, TaiWan, China patent announcement number
Anion generator disclosed in TW201251246A, wherein being equipped with ion-exchanger, ion-exchanger passes through in input electrode
The filled natural mineral powder between output electrode, is absorbed using mineral powder and RC loops is formed after appropriate moisture, and increase anion is lived
Property, and the plate electrode OR gate type electrode discharge connected by output end, to improve discharging efficiency and its stability, Jin Erti
High-negative ion luminous efficiency, makes its transmitting range farther, effectively suppresses cation and ozone is produced, effectively in reduction air just
Ion, positively charged pollute the micro-ion of air, to reduce the injury to environment and human body.But this mode, still with nature
In anion differ greatly, also need further improvement.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of anion based on humate aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art for the first object of the present invention
Generator, the generator in high voltage power supply output end by setting anion multiplier, and the multiplier is produced using negative high power supply
A large amount of electronics, in humate powder or particle in half quinone structure a large amount of free radicals combine to form activity it is bigger
Not to valency atomic group, and output end is gathered in, to be discharged by emitter stage in atmosphere, so as to obtain similar to nature
Anion effect.The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air purifier, and the air purifier is of the invention provided with realizing
The anion generator of first purpose, to obtain the air purification effect closer to the anion of nature.
To realize the first purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of anion generator based on humate, including negative high voltage power source and emitter stage, negative high voltage power source and hair
Emitter-base bandgap grading is connected by anion multiplier, and the ion multiplier excites the free radical of humate to obtain by negative high voltage power source
Not to valency ion cluster energy multiplication effect.
Using the present invention of preceding solution, humate passes through Chinese patent notification number CN1562448A, invention wound
Make in title " humate biochemistry liquid in the application in purifying the air of a room ", disclosed preparation method obtain it is powdered or
Granular sodium humate/potassium.Wherein humic acid content should be greater than 50%, and the content of water-insoluble should be less than 15%.Prepare
Sodium humate/potassium is a kind of organic macromolecule compound, nontoxic, odorless, does not result in secondary pollution, its main composition member
Element is carbon, oxygen, argon, nitrogen and sulphur, and its mean molecule quantity is between 1000~1400.Its physical property is, with colloidal nature and
Very big internal surface area, similar loose sponge, adsorption capacity is very strong, thus can adsorb the pernicious gas in room air and
Inhalable is drawn;Its chemical property is, complicated, and the macromolecular containing a variety of functional groups, solution shows alkalescent, with compared with
Strong ion-exchange capacity, thus the metal ion being harmful to is can remove in the contact with pollutant, and kill bacterium;Due to
Containing in its molecule has bridged bond to be connected between phenyl ring, condensed ring and various heterocycles, each ring, there is carboxyl, hydroxyl, first on ring and side chain
Epoxide, amido etc., therefore determine that it has acidity, hydrophily, an ion exchangeable, also stronger complexing, chelant ability and
Adsorption capacity, can prevent and treat and remove pernicious gas in room air;Again because the main functional group in its molecule is negatively charged,
It can thus capture, organic solvent class, alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, the esters etc. of degrading discharge aerial harmful ion;Humic acid
Contain 1 × 1017~4 × 1018Free radical/gram, they are to belong to half quinone structure, can be oxidized to quinone, and phenol can be reduced into again, because
This, they are the donor and acceptor of electronics.But under the influence of external condition, radiation, the ultraviolet of such as indoor computer and micro-wave oven
Irradiation, the pollution of escaping gas, cigarette combustion etc., molecule, which receives extraneous energy, can split into containing not paired valence electron
Atomic group, i.e. free radical.The activity of free radical is very big, is easily voluntarily combined into stable molecule, or with other materials
Molecule reacts and generates new free radical.Free radical and intermolecular reaction are all voluntarily to maintain, ongoing, are used
Except indoor harmful gas.
This generator provides negative high voltage energy by negative high voltage power source, and is contained largely not to valency ion using humic acid
Group is the characteristic of free radical, the free radical for making it combine to form new more active or bigger energy with electronics, will not combining
The emitter structure of the prior art of generation electrostatic and ozone, the plate electrode as disclosed in JP2004355885A,
Gate electrode disclosed in TW201251246A, and by emitter stage release indoors in air, its release distance is farther, bear from
Substring is more rich, closer to nature anion property, so as to obtain do not injured to human body and environment structure more preferable
Air purification effect.
It is preferred that, the anion multiplier includes the input electrode and output electrode set by insulation shell, input
Electrode is connected with the negative high voltage power source, and output electrode is connected with the emitter stage, is filled between input electrode and output electrode
There are humate powder or particle.Humate is reliably intensified with being formed.
It is further preferred that the input electrode is in solid round rod or open circles tubulose;The output electrode in a tubular form,
And it is coated on input electrode periphery, and input electrode and output electrode coaxial line;The humate powder or it is particles filled
In the pore of output electrode.To increase the contact area between humate and electrode, new free radical formation efficiency is improved.
Still more preferably, the input electrode front end is in raised hemisphere face structure;The output electrode ttom of pipe is in
The hemisphere face structure of depression, the hemisphere face of two convex-concaves is concentric.Further increase the contact surface between humate and electrode
Product, improves new free radical formation efficiency.
To realize the second purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of negative ion air-cleaner, including realize the anion generator of an object of the present disclosure.
Using the air purifier of the present invention of preceding solution, sent out using the anion for realizing an object of the present disclosure
Raw device, obtains the anion closer to nature, its air purification effect is more preferably.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, anion generator by using humate have a large amount of Characteristics of Free Radicals Produced and
Rational dynode structure, and combination will not produce the emitter structure of the prior art of electrostatic and ozone, it is produced
Negative-ion energy it is bigger, ion series are more, and transmitting range is farther, its anion be closer to nature electric discharge, waterfall,
Photoelectric effect, fountain etc. all form anion.The clean-up effect of air purifier more preferably, will not more be made to human body and environment
Into injury.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intermediate ion multiplier of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but does not therefore limit the present invention to described reality
Apply among a scope.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of anion generator based on humate, including the He of negative high voltage power source 1
Emitter stage 2, it is characterised in that the negative high voltage power source 1 and emitter stage 2 are connected by anion multiplier 3, ion multiplication
Device 3 excites the free radical of humate to obtain not to valency ion cluster energy multiplication effect by negative high voltage power source 1.
Wherein, anion multiplier 3 includes the input electrode 31 and output electrode 32 set by insulation shell 34, defeated
Enter electrode 31 to be connected with the negative high voltage power source 1, output electrode 32 is connected with the emitter stage 2, input electrode 31 and output electricity
Humate powder or particle 33 are filled between pole 32.Input electrode 31 in front end have semiglobe solid round rod or
Open circles tubulose;The output electrode 32 is in round bottom test tube shape, and is coated on the periphery of input electrode 31, and input electrode 31
Hemisphere and the ttom of pipe spherical concentric of output electrode 32;Humate powder or particle 33 are filled in the pore of output electrode 32.
In the present embodiment, the cylinder of input electrode 31 can also use many prismatic structures;Obviously, the internal face of output electrode 32
Many prismatic structures can be used;Preferably the two is matched, and makes distance therebetween equal, so that the humate for forming uniform thickness is filled out
Fill region.
Embodiment 2, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of negative ion air-cleaner includes the anion generator of embodiment 1.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel can be obtained by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of anion generator based on humate, including negative high voltage power source (1) and emitter stage (2), it is characterised in that
The negative high voltage power source (1) and emitter stage (2) are connected by anion multiplier (3), and the ion multiplier (3) passes through negative high voltage
Power supply (1) excites the free radical of humate to obtain not to valency ion cluster energy multiplication effect.
2. the anion generator according to claim 1 based on humate, it is characterised in that the anion multiplication
Device (3) includes the input electrode (31) and output electrode (32) set by insulation shell, input electrode (31) and the negative height
Voltage source (1) is connected, and output electrode (32) is connected with the emitter stage (2), between input electrode (31) and output electrode (32)
Filled with humate powder or particle (4).
3. the anion generator according to claim 2 based on humate, it is characterised in that the input electrode
(31) it is in solid round rod or open circles tubulose;The output electrode (32) in a tubular form, and is coated on input electrode (31) periphery, and
Input electrode (31) and output electrode (32) coaxial line;The humate powder or particle (4) are filled in output electrode (32)
Pore in.
4. the anion generator according to claim 3 based on humate, it is characterised in that the input electrode
(31) front end is in raised hemisphere face structure;Output electrode (32) ttom of pipe in depression hemisphere face structure, two convex-concaves
Hemisphere face is concentric.
5. a kind of negative ion air-cleaner, it is characterised in that including being planted described in any one in claim 1-3 based on corruption
The anion generator of hydrochlorate.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108683081A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-19 | 四川远古新风科技有限公司 | Apply the negative oxygen ion generator in fresh air system |
CN109261355A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-25 | 华北电力大学(保定) | Based on photoelectric air purifier and method |
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