CN107288209A - Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system - Google Patents

Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107288209A
CN107288209A CN201710692434.6A CN201710692434A CN107288209A CN 107288209 A CN107288209 A CN 107288209A CN 201710692434 A CN201710692434 A CN 201710692434A CN 107288209 A CN107288209 A CN 107288209A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cesspool
water
boiler room
self
negative pressure
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710692434.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛灵
周小锋
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Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd filed Critical Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710692434.6A priority Critical patent/CN107288209A/en
Publication of CN107288209A publication Critical patent/CN107288209A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D9/00Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel
    • G05D9/12Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel characterised by the use of electric means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system, including suction hose, negative pressure water tank, radiator drain, water pump, pumping line, some level sensors of different water levels, controller are placed in;The negative pressure water tank is placed in cesspool top surface, the suction hose connection cesspool and negative pressure water tank top;The radiator drain connection negative pressure water tank bottom and water pump;The pumping line connection water pump and Sewage Disposal;Some level sensors are all connected with controller, and the controller connects water pump.Beneficial effect of the present invention:Reduce manpower waste;Eliminate and frequently change bottom valve cost consumption and the input of attendant;Avoid burn-down of electric motor accident;The electric quantity consumption caused by motor dry run is prevented, has solved because of water resource waste caused by the full water of pond and site environment hygienic issues;Boiler room effluent cycle more stablized using system operation, it is reliable, improve site environment.

Description

Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system
Technical field
Filled the present invention relates to self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system, more particularly to boiler room cesspool Auto-drainage Put and its electric-control system.
Background technology
Ore deposit boiler room steam boiler, every boiler separately has one with air blower, air-introduced machine, a feed pump Common pump is met an urgent need.4 boilers share a carrier bar slag remover.Draining is mainly boiler periodical blowdown water, coal flashboard outside boiler room Cooling water, air blower and air-introduced machine cooling water, slag remover groove cooling water and continuous blowdown expander draining.To save water money Source, improve environment, a newly-built pond, outer drainings all to boiler room are collected, and drain into Mine System treating stations, are reached To the purpose recycled.But often occur the not upper water of water pump in use and cause sewage overflow, not only cause a large amount of Water resource waste, also affect the environmental sanitation in workshop place.
Boiler room raw sewage exhaust system, as shown in figure 3, being primarily present problem:
Boiler room raw sewage exhaust system is mainly made up of water pump, suction water lines, bottom valve, control cabinet.
1st, because field condition is limited, pond peak level needs less than pump entrance height if bottom valve is not closed completely Artificial diversion could water pump normal work.
2nd, pond is generally boiler blowdown water, and water temperature is between 50 DEG C -70 DEG C, and temperature high alkalinity is big, causes bottom valve of water pump frequency It is numerous to break down, and influence water pump normally to run.Need often to change bottom valve, add material consumption and safeguard the throwing of manpower Enter.
3rd, after bottom valve failure, such as discovery is handled not in time, and water pump can cause pump motor to burn because of not upper water of upper time Ruin, it is necessary to artificial on duty.
4th, each period of boiler room and each blowdown water-carrying capacity are different, and operating personnel are difficult to grasp water level in water pool situation start-stop Water pump, turn on pump can cause sewage to diffuse out not in time, influence place health;Not in time, water level causes water less than the water suction mouth of pipe for termination of pumping Pump dry run.Tour vacuum phase must be shortened, frequently water pump is checked, operated, to consume a manpower equal to per tour exists This is on duty.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the provision of a kind of realize and the water in cesspool are drained into sewage automatically The boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system for the treatment of stations.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:The present invention include suction hose, negative pressure water tank, Radiator drain, water pump, pumping line is placed in some level sensors of different water levels, controller;The negative pressure water tank Cesspool top surface is placed in, described suction hose one end connects cesspool, other end connection negative pressure water tank top;The water tank water outlet Pipe one end connection negative pressure water tank bottom, other end connection water pump;Described pumping line one end connects water pump, one end access sewage Treating stations, and radiator drain mouthful position is higher than pump outlet position;Some level sensors are all connected with controller, institute State controller connection water pump;The lowermost end of the suction hose is less than the sensing station.
It is preferred that, 5 meters of the length of the cesspool is high 3 meters, wide 2 meters.
It is preferred that, at high water level, to be to be at two meters at middle water level and at one meter at low water level at three meters of the cesspool, The level sensor is three, is separately mounted at high water level, middle water level and low water level.
It is preferred that, blast pipe and water injection pipe are set at the top of the negative pressure water tank.
It is preferred that, venting ball valve is set on the blast pipe, and the water injection pipe sets water filling ball valve.
It is preferred that, the position of the suction hose lowermost end is less than at low water level.
It is preferred that, the negative pressure water tank size is high 0.8 meter, 0.6 meter of length.It is wide 0.4 meter.
The present invention also provides a kind of electric-control system of boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement, including major loop and secondary returning Road, the secondary circuit is connected with the major loop, for controlling the major loop;
In the secondary circuit, electrothermal relay contact FR one end connection major loop live wire, one end connects normally closed button SB1, The normally closed button SB1 other ends connect six circuits in parallel, and the described six circuit other ends in parallel are all connected with zero line;First Circuit is normally opened button SB2, the auxiliary reclay normally opened contact KA1 and contactor normally opened contact KM for being sequentially connected parallel connection, middle Relay normally-closed contact KA2, contactor coil KM1;Article 2 circuit is the relay normally open contact KA1 and red light being sequentially connected HL1;Article 3 circuit is the relay normally open contact KA2 and green light HL2 being sequentially connected;Article 4 circuit is the water being sequentially connected Level sensor normally closed switch SK and relay coil KA1;Article 5 circuit is the level sensor normal open switch SK being sequentially connected With relay coil KA2;Article 6 circuit is level sensor, and the level sensor connects three liquid level sensors.
It is preferred that, in the major loop, contactor KM, electrothermal relay FR and motor M contact successively.
It is preferred that, on the secondary circuit, connect a fuse FU before electrothermal relay contact.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1st, the human input of an operating personnel is at least reduced, manpower waste is reduced.
2nd, without bottom valve self-draining arrangement is simple, and fitment material cost is low, without bottom valve, eliminates and frequently changes bottom valve expense With consumption and the input of attendant.
3rd, the burn-down of electric motor accident because of caused by water pump not upper water is completely avoid, is run safer.
4th, the electric quantity consumption caused by motor dry run has been prevented;Solve because caused by the full water of pond water resource waste and Site environment health problem up to standard.
5th, boiler room effluent cycle is more stablized, reliably using system operation, and avoids water resource waste, improves now Field environment, has reached economical and practical, section branch consumption reduction, the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electric-control system figure of cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement in the prior art.
The water of 23 water filling ball valve of suction hose 1 negative pressure water tank, 2 radiator drain, 21 blast pipe, 22 venting ball valve, 221 water injection pipe 231 The bottom valve 5 of 3 pumping line of pump, 31 cesspool 4
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations Example.
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment includes suction hose 1, negative pressure water tank 2, radiator drain 21, water pump 3, pumping line 31, it is placed in some level sensor (not shown)s of different water levels, controller (not shown);The negative pressure water tank 2 are placed in the top surface of cesspool 4, and described one end of suction hose 1 connects cesspool 4, other end connection negative pressure water tank 2 top;The water The one end of case outlet pipe 21 connection negative pressure water tank 2 bottom, other end connection water pump 3;Described one end of pumping line 31 connects water pump 3, one end access Sewage Disposal, and 21 mouthfuls of positions of radiator drain are higher than pump outlet position;Some level sensors Device is all connected with controller, and the controller connects water pump 3;The lowermost end of the suction hose 1 is less than the sensing station.
5 meters of the length of the cesspool 4, it is high 3 meters, it is wide 2 meters.It is at high water level, in being at 4 three meters of the cesspool at two meters It is that at low water level, the level sensor is three, is separately mounted to high water level, middle water level and low water level at water level and at one meter Place.The top of negative pressure water tank 2 sets blast pipe 22 and water injection pipe 23.Venting ball valve 221 is set on the blast pipe 22, it is described Water injection pipe 23 sets water filling ball valve 231, the specification from DN25.The position of the lowermost end of suction hose 1 is less than at low water level. The size of negative pressure water tank 2 is high 0.8 meter, 0.6 meter of length.It is wide 0.4 meter.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention also provides a kind of electric-control system of boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement, including lead back Road and secondary circuit, the secondary circuit are connected with the major loop, for controlling the major loop;
In the secondary circuit, electrothermal relay contact FR one end connection major loop live wire, one end connects normally closed button SB1, The normally closed button SB1 other ends connect six circuits in parallel, and the described six circuit other ends in parallel are all connected with zero line;First Circuit is normally opened button SB2, the auxiliary reclay normally opened contact KA1 and contactor normally opened contact KM for being sequentially connected parallel connection, middle Relay normally-closed contact KA2, contactor coil KM1;Article 2 circuit is the relay normally open contact KA1 and red light being sequentially connected HL1;Article 3 circuit is the relay normally open contact KA2 and green light HL2 being sequentially connected;Article 4 circuit is the water being sequentially connected Level sensor normally closed switch SK and relay coil KA1;Article 5 circuit is the level sensor normal open switch SK being sequentially connected With relay coil KA2;Article 6 circuit is level sensor, and the level sensor connects three liquid level sensors.
In the major loop, contactor KM, electrothermal relay FR and motor M contact connect successively.
On the secondary circuit, connect a fuse FU before electrothermal relay contact.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows,
For the first time in use, negative pressure water tank 2 is filled into water, by the top vent ball valve 221 of negative pressure water tank 2 and water filling when pouring water Ball valve 231 is opened, and water injection pipe 23 is used for water filling, and blast pipe 22 is used to discharge gas in negative pressure water tank 2, fills to close after water and tries one's best The vacuum of negative pressure water tank 2 is kept, sets and is opened respectively at 3 meters, 2 meters and 1 meter, and by control cabinet automatic/hand at senior middle school's low water level " automatic " position is got in pass.When water level in water pool reaches the high water level of setting, water level controller SK obtains electric, auxiliary reclay coil KA1 obtains electric, auxiliary reclay normally opened contact KA1 closures, and red light HL1 is bright, while the automatic running of water pump 3.Therefore in preceding water tank Water is filled, radiator drain 21 is higher than pump outlet, so water pump 3 is operated immediately, the water in negative pressure water tank 2 is discharged.And As the water level of negative pressure water tank 2 is gradually reduced, the vacuum in negative pressure water tank 2 also can be increasing, when water level is down to certain position Afterwards (position necessarily be greater than 21 mouthfuls of radiator drain), the water in cesspool 4 is pressed into through suction hose 1 under atmospheric pressure In negative pressure water tank 2, continuously Mine System treating stations are expelled to through water pump 3.As water pump is constantly run, water level in water pool gradually drops It is low, (it is that water tank is in full water state when ensureing that water pump stops that low water level, which is set), water level control when being down to the low water level of setting Device SK dead electricity, normally opened contact closure, auxiliary reclay coil KA2 obtains electric, auxiliary reclay normally opened contact KA1 closures, normally closed to touch Point KA1 disconnects, and red light HL1 is bright, and water pump 3 is automatically stopped.When water level rises to high water level again, water pump 3 is just grasped without personnel Make Auto-drainage, detect, stop, so circulation.
As shown in figure 3, there are problems in raw sewage pond drainage system, it is engineered after, abandoned bottom valve 5, without bottom valve Self-draining arrangement is simple, and fitment material cost is low, boiler room effluent cycle is more stablized using system operation, reliably. Not only reduce the input of personnel and Master Cost, it is thus also avoided that water resource waste, improve site environment, reach economic reality Lowered consumption with, section branch, the purposes of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement, it is characterised in that including suction hose, negative pressure water tank, radiator drain, water Pump, pumping line is placed in some level sensors of different water levels, controller;The negative pressure water tank is placed in cesspool Top surface, described suction hose one end connects cesspool, other end connection negative pressure water tank top;Radiator drain one end connection is negative Press water tank bottom, other end connection water pump;Described pumping line one end connects water pump, one end access Sewage Disposal, and water Case effluent pipe mouth position is higher than pump outlet position;Some level sensors are all connected with controller, and the controller connects Water pump;The lowermost end of the suction hose is less than the sensing station.
2. cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length 5 of the cesspool Rice, it is high 3 meters, it is wide 2 meters.
3. cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room according to claim 2, it is characterised in that at three meters of the cesspool It at middle water level and at one meter is that at low water level, the level sensor is three, is separately mounted at high water level, at two meters to be At high water level, middle water level and low water level.
4. cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at the top of the negative pressure water tank Blast pipe and water injection pipe are set.
5. cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room according to claim 4, it is characterised in that set on the blast pipe Venting ball valve, the water injection pipe sets water filling ball valve.
6. cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suction hose lowermost end Position less than at low water level.
7. cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the negative pressure water tank size For high 0.8 meter, 0.6 meter of length.It is wide 0.4 meter.
8. a kind of electric-control system for realizing any boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangements of claim 1-7, its feature exists In, including major loop and secondary circuit, the secondary circuit is connected with the major loop, for controlling the major loop;
In the secondary circuit, electrothermal relay contact FR one end connection major loop live wire, one end connects normally closed button SB1, normally closed The button SB1 other ends connect six circuits in parallel, and the described six circuit other ends in parallel are all connected with zero line;First circuit To be sequentially connected normally opened button SB2, the auxiliary reclay normally opened contact KA1 and contactor normally opened contact KM of parallel connection, middle relay Device normally-closed contact KA2, contactor coil KM1;Article 2 circuit is the relay normally open contact KA1 and red light HL1 being sequentially connected; Article 3 circuit is the relay normally open contact KA2 and green light HL2 being sequentially connected;Article 4 circuit is that the water level being sequentially connected is passed Sensor normally closed switch SK and relay coil KA1;Article 5 circuit be the level sensor normal open switch SK that is sequentially connected and after Electric apparatus coil KA2;Article 6 circuit is level sensor, and the level sensor connects three liquid level sensors.
9. the electric-control system of cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the master In loop, contactor KM, electrothermal relay FR and motor M contact successively.
10. the electric-control system of cesspool self-draining arrangement in boiler room according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in institute State on secondary circuit, connect a fuse FU before electrothermal relay contact.
CN201710692434.6A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system Pending CN107288209A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710692434.6A CN107288209A (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710692434.6A CN107288209A (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113534858A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-22 中铁六局集团有限公司 Shield constructs quick-witted sewage case automatic control device and control circuit thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888997A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-03 上海柴油机股份有限公司 Liquid level water level automatic control system
CN201925145U (en) * 2011-02-16 2011-08-10 浙江康乐药业股份有限公司 Automatic control device of boiler reserved water pump
JP2013199780A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-03 Ebara Corp Vacuum station
CN106194761A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Automatization's drainage system of transfer sump
CN106437840A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-22 辽源泵业有限责任公司 Negative pressure water tank based automatic drainage device for mining and drainage method thereof
CN207176902U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-04-03 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888997A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-03 上海柴油机股份有限公司 Liquid level water level automatic control system
CN201925145U (en) * 2011-02-16 2011-08-10 浙江康乐药业股份有限公司 Automatic control device of boiler reserved water pump
JP2013199780A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-03 Ebara Corp Vacuum station
CN106194761A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Automatization's drainage system of transfer sump
CN106437840A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-22 辽源泵业有限责任公司 Negative pressure water tank based automatic drainage device for mining and drainage method thereof
CN207176902U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-04-03 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113534858A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-22 中铁六局集团有限公司 Shield constructs quick-witted sewage case automatic control device and control circuit thereof

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Application publication date: 20171024