CN107284461A - Construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function - Google Patents
Construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107284461A CN107284461A CN201710502763.XA CN201710502763A CN107284461A CN 107284461 A CN107284461 A CN 107284461A CN 201710502763 A CN201710502763 A CN 201710502763A CN 107284461 A CN107284461 A CN 107284461A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sewage
- vacuum
- car body
- collection system
- pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
- B61D35/002—Washing facilities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
- B61D35/005—Toilet facilities
- B61D35/007—Toilet facilities comprising toilet waste receiving, treatment, storage, disposal or removal devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/301—Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D7/00—Wheeled lavatories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function is provided, including car body, vehicle body one end sets hand washing sink, two ends are all provided with integral vacuum toilet in car body, equipment room is set in the middle of car body, vacuum dirt collection processing unit is set in equipment room, vacuum dirt collection processing unit includes MBR sewage-treatment plants, vacuum sewage collection system and chemicals dosing plant and pollution discharge mechanism and sludge collecting box, the sewage collecting that hand washing sink and integral vacuum toilet are produced is in vacuum sewage collection system, sewage pressure dump to MBR sewage-treatment plants in vacuum sewage collection system are handled, water after processing is externally at any time discharged by chemicals dosing plant sterilizing and by pollution discharge mechanism, mud after processing is externally periodically discharged by pollution discharge mechanism, or the sewage pressure dump in vacuum sewage collection system stores to sludge collecting box and is periodically discharged by pollution discharge mechanism or be evacuated to MBR sewage-treatment plants by vacuum sewage collection system and handles.The present invention makes rolling stock realize dirt collection and processing system, solves the problems, such as that workmen enters lavatory, improves line environment, improves personnel's quality of life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway engineering field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of construction of railways with sewage treatment function is used
Ambulance car.
Background technology
Railway line construction cycle length, operating location are scattered, mobility is big, parking stationary point is remote far from living area, for a long time with
Come, enter the raising that lavatory problem has a strong impact on workmen's quality of life.Current work business system to enter lavatory main with line and road side
Build based on temporary toilet, its blowdown thing is both polluted to railway ballast and rail, also easily grow germ, cause intestines
, there is larger potential safety hazard in road class transmission of disease, harm workmen's health.It is therefore desirable to propose to improve.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that：A kind of construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function, this hair are provided
It is bright railway engineering vehicle is realized carrying vacuum dirt collection and sewage disposal system first, vehicle is possessed sewage collecting processing or is received
Collection storage dual-use function, effectively solves the problems, such as that construction of railways personnel enter lavatory, improves line environment, improves workmen's life matter
Amount.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention：Construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function, including car body, it is described
Lower car body two ends are provided with bogie, and described vehicle body one end is provided with both ends in hand washing sink, the car body and is equipped with entirety
It is provided with the middle of toilet, the vehicle body inside equipment room, the equipment room provided with system control apparatus cabinet, energy storage tank and true
Empty set dirt processing unit, the clear water that the lower car body is fixed with integration water box, the integration water box is connected by energy storage tank
To hand washing sink and integral vacuum toilet；The vacuum dirt collection processing unit include MBR sewage-treatment plants inside the equipment room,
Vacuum sewage collection system and chemicals dosing plant and the pollution discharge mechanism and sludge collecting box located at lower car body, the hand washing sink and overall health
Between the sewage collecting that produces in vacuum sewage collection system, the sewage pressure dump that the vacuum sewage collection system is collected to MBR sewage
Processing unit processing, the water after processing is externally at any time discharged by chemicals dosing plant sterilizing and by pollution discharge mechanism, after processing
Mud externally periodically discharged by pollution discharge mechanism, or the sewage pressure dump that the vacuum sewage collection system is collected is to sludge collecting box
Storage, the sewage of the sludge collecting box storage periodically discharges or passed through vacuum sewage collection system by vacuum sewage collection system and pollution discharge mechanism
It is pumped to the processing of MBR sewage-treatment plants.
Wherein, the MBR sewage-treatment plants include anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic film process pond, production water pump and production water
Case, the anaerobic pond outlet is connected with anoxic pond import, and the anoxic pond outlet is connected with the import of aerobic film process pond, described good
Oxygen film process pond is connected after going out by producing water pump with water producing tank import, and the anoxic pond and aerobic film process pond are exposed by blower fan
Gas, between the anaerobic pond, anoxic pond and aerobic film process pond three by reflux pump realize flow back, the water producing tank with it is aerobic
Backwater backpressure device is provided between film process pond.
Further, the vacuum sewage collection system includes the vavuum pump connected with the anaerobic pond in MBR sewage-treatment plants
Stand；The chemicals dosing plant includes medicament configuration case, and the medicament configuration case passes through the production in measuring pump and MBR sewage-treatment plants
Water tank is connected.
Wherein, the car body two ends are provided with the Tent folding windshield connected with other vehicles, electrically heavy connecting port, air pipe line connect
Mouthful with connect water injecting pipeline, the lower car body is additionally provided with fuel tank, air-conditioner outdoor unit and generating set, the vehicle body one
End is provided with vehicle power distribution cabinet, and vehicle electricity consumption is inputted or by generating electricity after being switched by the vehicle power distribution cabinet from electric weight connecting port
Unit is provided.
Further, the car body top be provided with system exhaust ventilating opening and equipment hoisting skylight, the vehicle body with
The relative one end of hand washing sink is provided between Tool Room and storing.
The advantage of the present invention compared with prior art：
1st, vacuum dirt collection processing unit is provided with this programme inside the equipment room of car body, vacuum dirt collection processing unit includes
MBR sewage-treatment plants, vacuum sewage collection system and chemicals dosing plant and the blowdown located at lower car body inside equipment room
Mechanism and sludge collecting box, vacuum sewage collection system, MBR sewage-treatment plants and chemicals dosing plant can be collected processing to sewage, very
Empty sewage collection system and sludge collecting box can be collected storage to sewage, make railway engineering vehicle realize first carrying vacuum dirt collection with
Processing system, makes vehicle possess sewage collecting processing or collects storage dual-use function, effectively solution construction of railways personnel enter lavatory and asked
Topic, improves line environment, improves workmen's quality of life；
2nd, electrically weight connecting port is provided with this programme at car body two ends, generating set is provided with lower car body, makes this vehicle
Possess external input and two kinds of powering modes of self generating, can preferably solve vehicle electrical problem；
3rd, this programme is reserved with electric weight connecting port, the air pipe line being connected with the water, electricity and gas of other vehicles at car body two ends
Interface with connect water injecting pipeline and Tent folding windshield, enable the vehicle to preferably be matched in other Construction traffics.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structure left view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is vehicle body structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is automobile underbody structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is system principle Organization Chart of the invention.
Embodiment
1-5 describes embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function, as shown in figure 1, including car body 1, the car body 1 is installed
In on bogie 8, the top of car body 1 is provided with system exhaust ventilating opening 2 and equipment hoisting skylight 3.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, it is described
The inside one end of car body 1 is provided with hand washing sink 9, it is preferred that the hand washing sink 9 uses both ends in induction type hand washing sink, the car body 1
Integral vacuum toilet 10 is equipped with, the inside other end of car body 1 is provided with 19 between Tool Room 17 and storing.In the inside of car body 1
Between be provided with equipment room 11, the inside of the equipment room 11 is provided with system control apparatus cabinet 12, energy storage tank 13 and vacuum dirt collection processing dress
Put, the clear water that the bottom of car body 1 is fixed with integration water box 20, the integration water box 20 is communicated to by energy storage tank 13 washes one's hands
Pond 9 and integral vacuum toilet 10.The vacuum dirt collection processing unit includes the MBR sewage-treatment plants inside equipment room 11
14th, vacuum sewage collection system 15 and chemicals dosing plant 16 and the pollution discharge mechanism 22 and sludge collecting box 25 located at the bottom of car body 1, described to wash one's hands
The sewage collecting that pond 9 and integral vacuum toilet 10 are produced is collected in vacuum sewage collection system 15 in the vacuum sewage collection system 15
Sewage pressure dump to MBR sewage-treatment plants 14 are handled, and the water after processing passes through the sterilizing of chemicals dosing plant 16 and passes through row
Dirty mechanism 22 is externally discharged at any time, and the mud after processing passes through the externally periodically discharge of pollution discharge mechanism 22；It is described to wash during the system failure
The sewage collecting that hand pond 9 and integral vacuum toilet 10 are produced in pressure dump to sludge collecting box 25 is stored again after vacuum sewage collection system 15,
The sewage that sludge collecting box 25 is stored can be by vacuum sewage collection system 15 and the periodically externally discharge of pollution discharge mechanism 22, can also be by true
Empty sewage collection system 15 is pumped to MBR sewage-treatment plants 14 and handled.Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the MBR sewage disposals
Device 14 includes anaerobic pond 27, anoxic pond 28, and aerobic film process pond 29, production water pump 30 and water producing tank 31, the anaerobic pond 27 go out
Mouth is connected with the import of anoxic pond 28, and the outlet of anoxic pond 28 is connected with the aerobic import of film process pond 29, the aerobic film process
Pond 29 is connected after going out by producing water pump 30 with the import of water producing tank 31, and the anoxic pond 28 and aerobic film process pond 29 are exposed by blower fan
Gas, is realized by reflux pump between the anaerobic pond 27, anoxic pond 28 and the aerobic three of film process pond 29 and flowed back, the water producing tank
Backwater backpressure device is provided between 31 and aerobic film process pond 29.The vacuum sewage collection system 15 includes filling with MBR sewage disposals
Put the Vacuum Pumps Station 26 that the anaerobic pond 27 in 14 is connected；The chemicals dosing plant 16 includes medicament configuration case 32, the medicament configuration
Case 32 is connected by measuring pump 33 with the water producing tank 31 in MBR sewage-treatment plants 14.
Vacuum sewage collection system 15 and sludge collecting box 25 in the present invention can be collected to sewage, MBR sewage-treatment plants
14 and chemicals dosing plant 16 sewage can be handled, railway engineering vehicle is realized carrying vacuum dirt collection and sewage disposal first
System, makes vehicle possess sewage disposal or collects storage dual-use function, effectively solve the problems, such as that construction of railways personnel enter lavatory, improve line
Road environment, improves workmen's quality of life.
As shown in Fig. 2 the two ends of car body 1 are provided with the Tent folding windshield 7 connected with other vehicles, electric weight connecting port 4, sky
Air pipe interface 5 is additionally provided with fuel tank 21, air-conditioner outdoor unit 23 and generating set with water injecting pipeline 6, the bottom of car body 1 is connected
24, described inside one end of car body 1 is provided with vehicle power distribution cabinet 18, vehicle electricity consumption switched by the vehicle power distribution cabinet 18 after from electric
Weight connecting port 4 is inputted, and can also be provided by generating set 24, this vehicle is possessed two kinds of power supply moulds of external input and self generating
Formula, can preferably solve vehicle electrical problem.The present invention is reserved with what is be connected with other car water, electricity and gas at the two ends of car body 1 simultaneously
Electric weight connecting port 4, air pipe line interface 5 with connect water injecting pipeline 6 and Tent folding windshield 7, enable the vehicle to more preferable supporting
In other Construction traffics.
Above-described embodiment, simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limiting the scope of the present invention, thus it is all with this
The equivalence changes that content described in invention claim is done, all should be included within scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. the construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function, including car body (1), car body (1) the bottom two ends are provided with
Bogie (8), it is characterised in that：The internal one end of the car body (1) is provided with hand washing sink (9), and the interior both ends of the car body (1) are all provided with
There is integral vacuum toilet (10), car body (1) bosom is provided with inside equipment room (11), the equipment room (11) and is provided with system
Control apparatus cabinet (12), energy storage tank (13) and vacuum dirt collection processing unit, car body (1) bottom are fixed with integration water box
(20), the clear water in the integration water box (20) is communicated to hand washing sink (9) and integral vacuum toilet (10) by energy storage tank (13)；Institute
Stating vacuum dirt collection processing unit is included located at the internal MBR sewage-treatment plants (14) of equipment room (11), vacuum sewage collection system
(15) and chemicals dosing plant (16) and the pollution discharge mechanism (22) and sludge collecting box (25) located at car body (1) bottom, the hand washing sink (9)
The sewage collecting produced with integral vacuum toilet (10) is interior in vacuum sewage collection system (15), what the vacuum sewage collection system (15) was collected
Sewage pressure dump is to MBR sewage-treatment plants (14) processing, and the water after processing passes through chemicals dosing plant (16) sterilizing and led to
Cross pollution discharge mechanism (22) externally to discharge at any time, the mud after processing passes through pollution discharge mechanism (22) externally periodically discharge, or described
The sewage pressure dump that vacuum sewage collection system (15) is collected to sludge collecting box (25) is stored, and the sewage of sludge collecting box (25) storage leads to
Cross the periodically discharge of vacuum sewage collection system (15) and pollution discharge mechanism (22) or be pumped to by vacuum sewage collection system (15) at MBR sewage
Manage device (14) processing.
2. the construction of railways ambulance car according to claim 1 with sewage treatment function, it is characterised in that：It is described
MBR sewage-treatment plants (14) include anaerobic pond (27), anoxic pond (28), aerobic film process pond (29), production water pump (30) and production
Water tank (31), anaerobic pond (27) outlet is connected with anoxic pond (28) import, at anoxic pond (28) outlet and aerobic film
Pond (29) import connection is managed, the aerobic film process pond (29) is connected after going out by producing water pump (30) with water producing tank (31) import,
The anoxic pond (28) and aerobic film process pond (29) are aerated by blower fan, the anaerobic pond (27), anoxic pond (28) and aerobic
Realized and flowed back by reflux pump between film process pond (29) three, set between the water producing tank (31) and aerobic film process pond (29)
There is backwater backpressure device.
3. the construction of railways ambulance car according to claim 2 with sewage treatment function, it is characterised in that：It is described true
Empty sewage collection system (15) includes the Vacuum Pumps Station (26) connected with the anaerobic pond (27) in MBR sewage-treatment plants (14)；It is described
Chemicals dosing plant (16) includes medicament configuration case (32), and the medicament configuration case (32) passes through measuring pump (33) and MBR sewage disposals
Water producing tank (31) connection in device (14).
4. the construction of railways ambulance car according to claim 1 with sewage treatment function, it is characterised in that：The car
Body (1) two ends are provided with the Tent folding windshield (7) connected with other vehicles, electrically weigh connecting port (4), air pipe line interface (5) and connect
Logical water injecting pipeline (6), car body (1) bottom is additionally provided with fuel tank (21), air-conditioner outdoor unit (23) and generating set (24), institute
State the internal one end of car body (1) and be provided with vehicle power distribution cabinet (18), vehicle electricity consumption switched by the vehicle power distribution cabinet (18) after from electricity
Gas weight connecting port (4) input is provided by generating set (24).
5. the construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function according to any one in claim 1-4, it is special
Levy and be：System exhaust ventilating opening (2) and equipment hoisting skylight (3) are provided with the top of the car body (1), the car body (1) is internal
Relative one end is provided with Tool Room (17) (19) between storing with hand washing sink (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710502763.XA CN107284461A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710502763.XA CN107284461A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107284461A true CN107284461A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60098791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710502763.XA Pending CN107284461A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107284461A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004337581A (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-12-02 | Daiwa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Self-completion type toilet |
| CN101618927A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-01-06 | 深圳市锦润实业有限公司 | Marine domestic sewage treatment process and vacuum discharge and treatment system |
| CN201665218U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-12-08 | 山东华腾环保科技有限公司 | Modularized toilet system for railway locomotive vehicle |
| CN104386884A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-04 | 山东华腾环保科技有限公司 | Device and method for treating train toilet sewage |
| CN205442974U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-08-10 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | Membrane bioreaction device |
| CN206107243U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 宝鸡中车时代工程机械有限公司 | A link up water system for track maintenance logistics support car |
| CN206871089U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-01-12 | 宝鸡中车时代工程机械有限公司 | Construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710502763.XA patent/CN107284461A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004337581A (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-12-02 | Daiwa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Self-completion type toilet |
| CN101618927A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-01-06 | 深圳市锦润实业有限公司 | Marine domestic sewage treatment process and vacuum discharge and treatment system |
| CN201665218U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-12-08 | 山东华腾环保科技有限公司 | Modularized toilet system for railway locomotive vehicle |
| CN104386884A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-04 | 山东华腾环保科技有限公司 | Device and method for treating train toilet sewage |
| CN205442974U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-08-10 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | Membrane bioreaction device |
| CN206107243U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 宝鸡中车时代工程机械有限公司 | A link up water system for track maintenance logistics support car |
| CN206871089U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-01-12 | 宝鸡中车时代工程机械有限公司 | Construction of railways ambulance car with sewage treatment function |
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