CN107283058B - 一种提升铝、钢焊接件焊接效果的焊接方法 - Google Patents
一种提升铝、钢焊接件焊接效果的焊接方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107283058B CN107283058B CN201710697016.6A CN201710697016A CN107283058B CN 107283058 B CN107283058 B CN 107283058B CN 201710697016 A CN201710697016 A CN 201710697016A CN 107283058 B CN107283058 B CN 107283058B
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- welding
- aluminium
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- steel
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021328 Fe2Al5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminium gold Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/244—Overlap seam welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
- B23K26/123—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an atmosphere of particular gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/211—Bonding by welding with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/323—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving parts made of dissimilar metallic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/60—Preliminary treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
- B23K2103/20—Ferrous alloys and aluminium or alloys thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
机械抗力(N/mm) | 维氏硬度(HV) | |
实施例1 | 244 | 1150 |
对比实施例1 | 205 | 963 |
对比实施例2 | 223 | 1075 |
对比实施例3 | 214 | 1012 |
对照组 | 187 | 920 |
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710697016.6A CN107283058B (zh) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | 一种提升铝、钢焊接件焊接效果的焊接方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710697016.6A CN107283058B (zh) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | 一种提升铝、钢焊接件焊接效果的焊接方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107283058A CN107283058A (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
CN107283058B true CN107283058B (zh) | 2019-04-12 |
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CN201710697016.6A Active CN107283058B (zh) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | 一种提升铝、钢焊接件焊接效果的焊接方法 |
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CN (1) | CN107283058B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108213705A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆安特管业有限公司 | 一种合金钢和铝合金的焊接方法 |
CN108213653A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆安特管业有限公司 | 一种管道焊接方法 |
CN108188579B (zh) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-09-20 | 苏州大学 | 一种钢/铝异种材料的激光焊接方法 |
CN109175693B (zh) * | 2018-10-14 | 2022-05-13 | 创为(三明)技术服务有限公司 | 一种钼板的单激光焊接方法 |
JP7120970B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-18 | 2022-08-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 異種金属接合体の製造方法及び異種金属接合体 |
CN112171036B (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-07-26 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | 焊接方法 |
CN114178699B (zh) * | 2022-01-04 | 2024-04-19 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种异种金属激光熔覆焊接装置及方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102699535B (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-02-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 镁与钢异种金属超音频脉冲激光熔钎焊接焊丝及焊接方法 |
CN105234588A (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 四川大西洋焊接材料股份有限公司 | 耐腐蚀cot钢配套用的高韧性气电立焊药芯焊丝及其制备方法 |
CN106378530A (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-08 | 湖南大学 | 一种铝和钢表面同时添加粉末的铝钢激光焊接方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710697016.6A patent/CN107283058B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102699535B (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-02-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 镁与钢异种金属超音频脉冲激光熔钎焊接焊丝及焊接方法 |
CN105234588A (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 四川大西洋焊接材料股份有限公司 | 耐腐蚀cot钢配套用的高韧性气电立焊药芯焊丝及其制备方法 |
CN106378530A (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-08 | 湖南大学 | 一种铝和钢表面同时添加粉末的铝钢激光焊接方法 |
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CN107283058A (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190319 Address after: 225000 Shuangtang Industrial Park, Ganquan Street, Hangjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, No. 86 Applicant after: Yangzhou Fuwat Construction Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231200 Xiaojingzhuang Industrial Park, Shannan Town, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: HEFEI ZHENGMING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 225000 Shuangtang Industrial Park, Ganquan Street, Hangjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, No. 86 Patentee after: Jiangsu Lanxun environmental protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225000 Shuangtang Industrial Park, Ganquan Street, Hangjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, No. 86 Patentee before: Yangzhou Fuwat Construction Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. |
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CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Room 201, AG Chuangbin Hui, Gonglu Ji Village, Ganquan Street, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225000 Patentee after: Yangzhou Wen'an Auto Parts Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225000 Shuangtang Industrial Park, Ganquan Street, Hangjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, No. 86 Patentee before: Jiangsu Lanxun environmental protection Co.,Ltd. |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20221104 Address after: 225000 Shuangtang Industrial Park, Ganquan Street, Hangjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, No. 86 Patentee after: Jiangsu Lanxun environmental protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 201, AG Chuangbin Hui, Gonglu Ji Village, Ganquan Street, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225000 Patentee before: Yangzhou Wen'an Auto Parts Co.,Ltd. |