CN107280770B - A kind of Respiratory Medicine inspection cotton swab collection device - Google Patents

A kind of Respiratory Medicine inspection cotton swab collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107280770B
CN107280770B CN201710691074.8A CN201710691074A CN107280770B CN 107280770 B CN107280770 B CN 107280770B CN 201710691074 A CN201710691074 A CN 201710691074A CN 107280770 B CN107280770 B CN 107280770B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
cylinder
bolted connection
sides
spring
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CN201710691074.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107280770A (en
Inventor
邵丹丹
周艳洁
潘玉坤
招晓玲
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710691074.8A priority Critical patent/CN107280770B/en
Publication of CN107280770A publication Critical patent/CN107280770A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/36Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
    • A61B50/37Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for absorbent articles, e.g. bandages, garments, swabs or towels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B2050/005Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover
    • A61B2050/0051Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover closable by rotation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B2050/3008Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments having multiple compartments

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of collection devices more particularly to a kind of Respiratory Medicine to check cotton swab collection device.Cotton swab can be isolated the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind and be collected, germ will not be made to propagate in air, healthy Respiratory Medicine checks cotton swab collection device.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a Respiratory Medicines to check cotton swab collection device, includes cabinet etc.;Cabinet front top is provided with drain hole, drain hopper is equipped at drain hole, drain hopper is connect with cabinet by bolted connection, cabinet front lower part is equipped with chamber door, chamber door is connect by hinge with cabinet, bottom is equipped with bucket in cabinet, and middle part is connected with receiving hopper by bolted connection in cabinet.The present invention makes so cotton swab be isolated with lower isolation in cabinet inside bucket and collect, germ will not be made to propagate in air.

Description

A kind of Respiratory Medicine inspection cotton swab collection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of collection devices more particularly to a kind of Respiratory Medicine to check cotton swab collection device.
Background technique
Respiratory Medicine is a department in modern Western medicine.Common disease has klebsiellar pneumonia, acute pulmonary abscess, pneumonia ball Bacterium pneumonia, asthma, staphylococcal pneumonia, pulmonary aspergillosis, pulmonary candidiasis, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, herpetic pharynx Gorge inflammation, viral pneumonia, silicosis, pulmonary actinomycosis, pure pulmonary infiltration eosinophilia, the leaching of asthmatic lung eosinophils Moisten disease, obstructive emphysema, bronchiectasis, desquamative interstitial pneumonia, immune deficiency person's pneumonia, the obstructive ramuscule of idiopathic Tracheitis is with organized pneumonia, the relevant interstitial lung disease of respiratory bronchiole.
Medical cotton stick generally directly contacts patient wound, relatively high to requiring in terms of sterilization link.In addition aiming at system Make the selection of the absorbent cotton raw material of cotton swab, it is necessary to select the raw material for meeting national standard, Industry code requirements.
When Respiratory Medicine checks that especially respiratory tract checks, need to use cotton swab, cotton swab carries the saliva of patient after Liquid and germ such as directly throw away rubbish bucket currently without special cotton swab collecting device, it is easy to and propagate germ in air, Lead to viral infection, therefore need to research and develop one kind and cotton swab can be isolated and collected, germ will not be made to propagate in air, it is healthy Respiratory Medicine checks cotton swab collection device.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention such as directly throws away rubbish bucket, it is easy to make germ to overcome currently without special cotton swab collecting device The shortcomings that propagating in air, leading to viral infection, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can by cotton swab every From collection, germ will not be made to propagate in air, healthy Respiratory Medicine checks cotton swab collection device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a Respiratory Medicines to check cotton swab collection device, packet It has included cabinet, drain hopper, chamber door, bucket, receiving hopper, pushing meanss and lid material device, cabinet front top and has been provided with drain hole, Drain hopper is equipped at drain hole, drain hopper is connect with cabinet by bolted connection, and cabinet front lower part is equipped with chamber door, case Door is connect by hinge with cabinet, and bottom is equipped with bucket in cabinet, and middle part is connected with by bolted connection in cabinet Receiving hopper, receiving hopper are located at below drain hole, and pushing meanss are equipped among top of the box, and cabinet internal upper part is equipped with lid material dress It sets.
Preferably, pushing meanss include the first cylinder, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block and transverse slat, are led among top of the box It crosses bolted mode and the first cylinder is installed, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder protrudes into box house, cabinet internal upper part or so two Side is connected with the first sliding rail by bolted connection, and slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail of both sides, First sliding block is slidably matched with the first sliding rail, is connected with transverse slat, transverse slat by bolted connection between the first sliding block of both sides In being horizontally disposed with, the telescopic rod end of the first cylinder and the top center of transverse slat connect by bolted connection.
Preferably, lid material device includes guide sleeve, the first guide rod, cover board and the first spring, is passed through among the bottom of transverse slat Bolted mode is connected with guide sleeve, and guide sleeve inner sliding type is equipped with the first guide rod, and the first guide rod is slidably matched with guide sleeve, the The bottom of one guide rod is connected with cover board by bolted connection, and cover board is in be horizontally disposed with, between guide sleeve and cover board The first spring is cased on the outside of first guide rod, one end of the first spring is connected to guide sleeve bottom, and the other end is connected at the top of cover board.
It preferably, further include having lifting device, lifting device includes the second cylinder, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block and pad Plate is equipped with the second cylinder in cabinet by bolted connection among bottom, the lower part of the left and right sides passes through in cabinet Bolted mode is connected with the second sliding rail, and equal slidingtype is equipped with the second sliding block, the second sliding block on the second sliding rail of both sides It is slidably matched with the second sliding rail, is connected with backing plate by bolted connection between the second sliding block of left and right, backing plate is set in level It sets, is connected by bolted connection among the telescopic rod end of the second cylinder and the bottom of backing plate.
It preferably, further include having gripping mechanism, gripping mechanism includes riser, second spring and snap-gauge, the top of backing plate Left and right ends are connected with riser by bolted connection, and second spring, both sides are respectively connected on the inside of the riser of both sides The end of two springs is respectively connected with snap-gauge.
Preferably, further include having foam-rubber cushion, foam-rubber cushion, foam-rubber cushion and bucket are fixedly connected among the bottom of receiving hopper Top cooperation.
It preferably, further include having shaking device, shaking device includes vibration box, first motor, cam, movable plate, The front side middle part of two guide rods, third spring and tup, receiving hopper bottom is connected with vibration box by bolted connection, shakes First motor is installed by bolted connection among case inner top, is connected on the output shaft of first motor by shaft coupling There is cam, lower part is equipped with movable plate, movable plate and cam contact in vibration box, and movable plate is slidably matched with vibration box, vibration box Top two sides be provided with guide hole, both sides guide hole inner sliding type is equipped with the second guide rod, and the second guide rod and guide hole cooperate, left and right two The bottom of the second guide rod of side is connect with two sides at the top of movable plate respectively, is cased with third bullet on the outside of the second guide rod in vibration box Spring, one end of third spring are connected to vibration box inner top, and the other end is connected at the top of movable plate, the top of the second guide rod of both sides It is respectively connected with tup.
It preferably, further include having filter device, filter device includes cylinder, exhaust fan and mandruka, cabinet rear side Middle part it is embedded be equipped with cylinder, cylinder connect with cabinet by bolted connection, and cylinder is connected to cabinet, after cylinder is interior Side is equipped with exhaust fan by bolted connection, and front side is equipped with mandruka in cylinder.
Working principle: in use, the cotton swab after using is put into from drain hopper, cotton swab is fallen into bucket through receiving hopper, Starting pushing meanss operation after the completion, pushing meanss drive lid material device to move down, thus by cabinet internal upper part and lower part Every avoiding bacterium from coming out from drain hole, lead to pathogen transmission.
Because pushing meanss include the first cylinder, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block and transverse slat, pass through spiral shell among top of the box It tethers the mode connect and the first cylinder is installed, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder protrudes into box house, and the cabinet internal upper part left and right sides is It is connected with the first sliding rail by bolted connection, slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail of both sides, and first Sliding block is slidably matched with the first sliding rail, is connected with transverse slat between the first sliding block of both sides by bolted connection, and transverse slat is in water Flat setting, the telescopic rod end of the first cylinder and the top center of transverse slat connect by bolted connection.In use, starting The operation of first cylinder, the telescopic rod telescopic band motion plate of the first cylinder move up or down.
Because lid material device includes guide sleeve, the first guide rod, cover board and the first spring, pass through bolt among the bottom of transverse slat The mode of connection is connected with guide sleeve, and guide sleeve inner sliding type is equipped with the first guide rod, and the first guide rod is slidably matched with guide sleeve, and first leads The bottom of bar is connected with cover board by bolted connection, and cover board is in be horizontally disposed with, and first between guide sleeve and cover board The first spring is cased on the outside of guide rod, one end of the first spring is connected to guide sleeve bottom, and the other end is connected at the top of cover board.Transverse slat to It is upper it is mobile drive guide sleeve to move up, so that the first guide rod be driven to move up, and then cover board is driven to move up, when cotton swab from After drain hole receiving hopper falls into bucket, starting the first cylinder band motion plate is moved down, so that cover board is driven to move down, when When cover board and receiving hopper contact, the first spring is compressed, and under the action of the first spring, cover board and receiving hopper top center are close Contact, thus by cabinet internal upper part and lower isolation.
Because further including having lifting device, lifting device includes the second cylinder, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block and backing plate, Second cylinder is installed by bolted connection, the lower part of the left and right sides passes through bolt in cabinet in cabinet among bottom The mode of connection is connected with the second sliding rail, and slidingtype is equipped with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail of both sides, the second sliding block and the Two sliding rails are slidably matched, and are connected with backing plate between the second sliding block of left and right by bolted connection, and backing plate is in be horizontally disposed with, the It is connected by bolted connection among the telescopic rod end of two cylinders and the bottom of backing plate.In use, bucket is placed on Backing plate top center, starting the second Telescopic-cylinder bar elongation so that backing plate be driven to move up, and then drive bucket to moving up It is dynamic, when being contacted at the top of bucket with receiving hopper bottom, the second cylinder is closed, bucket can be so isolated from the outside, prevented Only germ is dispersed in outside air in bucket, and further germ is isolated.
Because further including having gripping mechanism, gripping mechanism includes riser, second spring and snap-gauge, top of backing plate or so Both ends are connected with riser by bolted connection, and second spring, the second bullet of both sides are respectively connected on the inside of the riser of both sides The end of spring is respectively connected with snap-gauge.In use, bucket is placed at the top of backing plate and is set between the snap-gauge of left and right, in second spring Under the action of, bucket clamping is prevented bucket from deviating by left and right snap-gauge.
Because further including having foam-rubber cushion, foam-rubber cushion, foam-rubber cushion and bucket top are fixedly connected among the bottom of receiving hopper Portion's cooperation.Bucket is moved up and is contacted with foam-rubber cushion, and foam-rubber cushion effectively improves tightness, further enhances isolation effect.
Because further including having shaking device, shaking device includes vibration box, first motor, cam, movable plate, second leads Bar, third spring and tup, are connected with vibration box in the middle part of the front side of receiving hopper bottom by bolted connection, in vibration box Top center is equipped with first motor by bolted connection, is connected on the output shaft of first motor by shaft coupling convex It takes turns, lower part is equipped with movable plate, movable plate and cam contact in vibration box, and movable plate is slidably matched with vibration box, the top of vibration box Portion two sides are provided with guide hole, and both sides guide hole inner sliding type is equipped with the second guide rod, and the second guide rod and guide hole cooperate, the right and left the The bottom of two guide rods is connect with two sides at the top of movable plate respectively, is cased with third spring on the outside of the second guide rod in vibration box, One end of third spring is connected to vibration box inner top, and the other end is connected at the top of movable plate, and the top of the second guide rod of both sides is equal It is connected with tup.In use, starting first motor, first motor rotation band moving cam is rotated, convex under the action of third spring Wheel rotation drives movable plate to move up and down, so that the second guide rod be driven to slide up and down, and then drives tup to move up and down impact and connects Hopper, makes receiving hopper generate vibration, and the cotton swab that can so will stay on receiving hopper is shaken off to bucket.
Because further including having filter device, filter device includes cylinder, exhaust fan and mandruka, on rear side of cabinet in Portion is embedded to be equipped with cylinder, and cylinder is connect with cabinet by bolted connection, and cylinder is connected to cabinet, and rear side is logical in cylinder It crosses bolted mode and exhaust fan is installed, front side is equipped with mandruka in cylinder.In use, absorption is added toward mandruka Agent, starting exhaust fan operation, air is discharged after the adsorbent adsorption filtration on mandruka toward cabinet outside, to prevent cabinet Interior germ reproduction growth, further enhances germ isolation effect.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention drives lid material device to move up and down by pushing meanss, lid material device by bucket and cabinet internal upper part every Drive bucket to move up from, lifting device, bucket is contacted with foam-rubber cushion, make inside bucket and in cabinet lower part every From, so can by cotton swab be isolated collect, germ will not be made to propagate in air, healthy effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the first main view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second of main view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the third main view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the 4th kind of main view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the first left view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of shaking device main view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second of left view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- cabinet, 2- drain hopper, 3- chamber door, 4- bucket, 5- receiving hopper, 6- pushing meanss, The first cylinder of 61-, the first sliding rail of 62-, the first sliding block of 63-, 64- transverse slat, 7- lid material device, 71- guide sleeve, the first guide rod of 72-, 73- cover board, the first spring of 74-, 8- lifting device, the second cylinder of 81-, the second sliding rail of 82-, the second sliding block of 83-, 84- backing plate, 9- Gripping mechanism, 91- riser, 92- second spring, 93- snap-gauge, 10- foam-rubber cushion, 11- shaking device, 111- vibration box, 112- One motor, 113- cam, 114- movable plate, the second guide rod of 115-, 116- third spring, 117- tup, 12- filter device, 121- cylinder, 122- exhaust fan, 123- mandruka.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Respiratory Medicine inspection cotton swab collection device includes cabinet 1, drain hopper 2, chamber door 3, contains as shown in figures 1-8 Charging basket 4, receiving hopper 5, pushing meanss 6 and lid material device 7,1 forward upper of cabinet are provided with drain hole, are equipped with drain hopper at drain hole 2, drain hopper 2 is connect with cabinet 1 by bolted connection, 1 lower front of cabinet be equipped with chamber door 3, chamber door 3 by hinge with Cabinet 1 connects, and bottom is equipped with bucket 4 in cabinet 1, and middle part is connected with receiving hopper 5 by bolted connection in cabinet 1, Receiving hopper 5 is located at below drain hole, and 1 top center of cabinet is equipped with pushing meanss 6, and 1 internal upper part of cabinet is equipped with lid material device 7.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Respiratory Medicine inspection cotton swab collection device includes cabinet 1, drain hopper 2, chamber door 3, contains as shown in figures 1-8 Charging basket 4, receiving hopper 5, pushing meanss 6 and lid material device 7,1 forward upper of cabinet are provided with drain hole, are equipped with drain hopper at drain hole 2, drain hopper 2 is connect with cabinet 1 by bolted connection, 1 lower front of cabinet be equipped with chamber door 3, chamber door 3 by hinge with Cabinet 1 connects, and bottom is equipped with bucket 4 in cabinet 1, and middle part is connected with receiving hopper 5 by bolted connection in cabinet 1, Receiving hopper 5 is located at below drain hole, and 1 top center of cabinet is equipped with pushing meanss 6, and 1 internal upper part of cabinet is equipped with lid material device 7.
Pushing meanss 6 include the first cylinder 61, the first sliding rail 62, the first sliding block 63 and transverse slat 64,1 top center of cabinet First cylinder 61 is installed by bolted connection, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 61 protrudes into inside cabinet 1, in cabinet 1 on The first sliding rail 62 is connected at left and right sides of portion by bolted connection, the installation of equal slidingtype on the first sliding rail of both sides 62 There is the first sliding block 63, the first sliding block 63 is slidably matched with the first sliding rail 62, is bolted between the first sliding block of both sides 63 Mode is connected with transverse slat 64, and for transverse slat 64 in being horizontally disposed with, the telescopic rod end of the first cylinder 61 and the top center of transverse slat 64 are logical Bolted mode is crossed to connect.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Respiratory Medicine inspection cotton swab collection device includes cabinet 1, drain hopper 2, chamber door 3, contains as shown in figures 1-8 Charging basket 4, receiving hopper 5, pushing meanss 6 and lid material device 7,1 forward upper of cabinet are provided with drain hole, are equipped with drain hopper at drain hole 2, drain hopper 2 is connect with cabinet 1 by bolted connection, 1 lower front of cabinet be equipped with chamber door 3, chamber door 3 by hinge with Cabinet 1 connects, and bottom is equipped with bucket 4 in cabinet 1, and middle part is connected with receiving hopper 5 by bolted connection in cabinet 1, Receiving hopper 5 is located at below drain hole, and 1 top center of cabinet is equipped with pushing meanss 6, and 1 internal upper part of cabinet is equipped with lid material device 7.
Pushing meanss 6 include the first cylinder 61, the first sliding rail 62, the first sliding block 63 and transverse slat 64,1 top center of cabinet First cylinder 61 is installed by bolted connection, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 61 protrudes into inside cabinet 1, in cabinet 1 on The first sliding rail 62 is connected at left and right sides of portion by bolted connection, the installation of equal slidingtype on the first sliding rail of both sides 62 There is the first sliding block 63, the first sliding block 63 is slidably matched with the first sliding rail 62, is bolted between the first sliding block of both sides 63 Mode is connected with transverse slat 64, and for transverse slat 64 in being horizontally disposed with, the telescopic rod end of the first cylinder 61 and the top center of transverse slat 64 are logical Bolted mode is crossed to connect.
Lid material device 7 includes guide sleeve 71, the first guide rod 72, cover board 73 and the first spring 74, among the bottom of transverse slat 64 Be connected with guide sleeve 71 by bolted connection, 71 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is equipped with the first guide rod 72, the first guide rod 72 with lead Set 71 is slidably matched, and the bottom of the first guide rod 72 is connected with cover board 73 by bolted connection, and cover board 73 is in be horizontally disposed with, It is cased with the first spring 74 on the outside of the first guide rod 72 between guide sleeve 71 and cover board 73, one end of the first spring 74, which is connected to, leads 71 bottoms are covered, the other end is connected to 73 top of cover board.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Respiratory Medicine inspection cotton swab collection device includes cabinet 1, drain hopper 2, chamber door 3, contains as shown in figures 1-8 Charging basket 4, receiving hopper 5, pushing meanss 6 and lid material device 7,1 forward upper of cabinet are provided with drain hole, are equipped with drain hopper at drain hole 2, drain hopper 2 is connect with cabinet 1 by bolted connection, 1 lower front of cabinet be equipped with chamber door 3, chamber door 3 by hinge with Cabinet 1 connects, and bottom is equipped with bucket 4 in cabinet 1, and middle part is connected with receiving hopper 5 by bolted connection in cabinet 1, Receiving hopper 5 is located at below drain hole, and 1 top center of cabinet is equipped with pushing meanss 6, and 1 internal upper part of cabinet is equipped with lid material device 7.
Pushing meanss 6 include the first cylinder 61, the first sliding rail 62, the first sliding block 63 and transverse slat 64,1 top center of cabinet First cylinder 61 is installed by bolted connection, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 61 protrudes into inside cabinet 1, in cabinet 1 on The first sliding rail 62 is connected at left and right sides of portion by bolted connection, the installation of equal slidingtype on the first sliding rail of both sides 62 There is the first sliding block 63, the first sliding block 63 is slidably matched with the first sliding rail 62, is bolted between the first sliding block of both sides 63 Mode is connected with transverse slat 64, and for transverse slat 64 in being horizontally disposed with, the telescopic rod end of the first cylinder 61 and the top center of transverse slat 64 are logical Bolted mode is crossed to connect.
Lid material device 7 includes guide sleeve 71, the first guide rod 72, cover board 73 and the first spring 74, among the bottom of transverse slat 64 Be connected with guide sleeve 71 by bolted connection, 71 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is equipped with the first guide rod 72, the first guide rod 72 with lead Set 71 is slidably matched, and the bottom of the first guide rod 72 is connected with cover board 73 by bolted connection, and cover board 73 is in be horizontally disposed with, It is cased with the first spring 74 on the outside of the first guide rod 72 between guide sleeve 71 and cover board 73, one end of the first spring 74, which is connected to, leads 71 bottoms are covered, the other end is connected to 73 top of cover board.
It further include having lifting device 8, lifting device 8 includes the second cylinder 81, the second sliding rail 82, the second sliding block 83 and pad Plate 84 is equipped with the second cylinder 81 in cabinet 1 by bolted connection among bottom, the lower part of the left and right sides in cabinet 1 It is connected with the second sliding rail 82 by bolted connection, equal slidingtype is equipped with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail of both sides 82 83, the second sliding block 83 is slidably matched with the second sliding rail 82, is connected with by bolted connection between the second sliding block 83 of left and right Backing plate 84, backing plate 84 are bolted among the telescopic rod end of the second cylinder 81 and the bottom of backing plate 84 in being horizontally disposed with Mode connect.
It further include having gripping mechanism 9, gripping mechanism 9 includes riser 91, second spring 92 and snap-gauge 93, the top of backing plate 84 Portion left and right ends are connected with riser 91 by bolted connection, and the inside of both sides riser 91 is respectively connected with second spring 92, the end of both sides second spring 92 is respectively connected with snap-gauge 93.
Further include having foam-rubber cushion 10, foam-rubber cushion 10, foam-rubber cushion 10 and bucket are fixedly connected among the bottom of receiving hopper 5 4 top cooperations.
It further include having shaking device 11, shaking device 11 includes vibration box 111, first motor 112, cam 113, activity Plate 114, the second guide rod 115, third spring 116 and tup 117, the side that the front side middle part of 5 bottom of receiving hopper is bolted Formula is connected with vibration box 111, is equipped with first motor 112 among 111 inner top of vibration box by bolted connection, and first Cam 113 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of motor 112, lower part is equipped with movable plate 114, movable plate in vibration box 111 114 contact with cam 113, and movable plate 114 is slidably matched with vibration box 111, and the top two sides of vibration box 111 are provided with guide hole, Both sides guide hole inner sliding type is equipped with the second guide rod 115, and the second guide rod 115 cooperates with guide hole, the second guide rod of the right and left 115 Bottom is connect with 114 top two sides of movable plate respectively, is cased with third spring on the outside of the second guide rod 115 in vibration box 111 116, one end of third spring 116 is connected to 111 inner top of vibration box, and the other end is connected to 114 top of movable plate, both sides second The top of guide rod 115 is respectively connected with tup 117.
It further include having filter device 12, filter device 12 includes cylinder 121, exhaust fan 122 and mandruka 123, case The middle part of the rear side of body 1 is embedded to be equipped with cylinder 121, and cylinder 121 connect with cabinet 1 by bolted connection, cylinder 121 and Cabinet 1 is connected to, and rear side is equipped with exhaust fan 122 by bolted connection in cylinder 121, and front side is equipped with more in cylinder 121 Hole sponge 123.
Working principle: in use, the cotton swab after using is put into from drain hopper 2, cotton swab falls into bucket 4 through receiving hopper 5 It is interior, start pushing meanss 6 after the completion and run, pushing meanss 6 drive lid material device 7 to move down, thus by 1 internal upper part of cabinet and Lower part separates, and avoids bacterium from coming out from drain hole, leads to pathogen transmission.
Because pushing meanss 6 include the first cylinder 61, the first sliding rail 62, the first sliding block 63 and transverse slat 64,1 top of cabinet Centre is equipped with the first cylinder 61 by bolted connection, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 61 protrudes into inside cabinet 1, cabinet 1 The first sliding rail 62 is connected at left and right sides of internal upper part by bolted connection, equal slidingtype on the first sliding rail of both sides 62 First sliding block 63 is installed, the first sliding block 63 is slidably matched with the first sliding rail 62, connects between the first sliding block of both sides 63 by bolt The mode connect is connected with transverse slat 64, and transverse slat 64 is in be horizontally disposed with, in the telescopic rod end of the first cylinder 61 and the top of transverse slat 64 Between connect by bolted connection.In use, starting the first cylinder 61 operation, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 61 is flexible to be driven Transverse slat 64 moves up or down.
Because lid material device 7 includes guide sleeve 71, the first guide rod 72, cover board 73 and the first spring 74, the bottom of transverse slat 64 Centre is connected with guide sleeve 71 by bolted connection, and 71 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is equipped with the first guide rod 72, the first guide rod 72 It is slidably matched with guide sleeve 71, the bottom of the first guide rod 72 is connected with cover board 73 by bolted connection, and cover board 73 is in level It is arranged, the first spring 74 is cased on the outside of the first guide rod 72 between guide sleeve 71 and cover board 73, one end of the first spring 74 connects It connects in 71 bottom of guide sleeve, the other end is connected to 73 top of cover board.Transverse slat 64, which moves up, drives guide sleeve 71 to move up, thus band Dynamic first guide rod 72 moves up, and then cover board 73 is driven to move up, when cotton swab falls into bucket 4 from drain hole receiving hopper 5 Afterwards, the first cylinder 61 of starting is moved down with motion plate 64, to drive cover board 73 to move down, when cover board 73 and receiving hopper 5 When contact, the first spring 74 is compressed, and under the action of the first spring 74, cover board 73 and 5 top center of receiving hopper are in close contact, Thus by 1 internal upper part of cabinet and lower isolation.
Because further including having lifting device 8, lifting device 8 includes the second cylinder 81, the second sliding rail 82, the second sliding block 83 With backing plate 84, the second cylinder 81 is installed by bolted connection in cabinet 1 among bottom, the left and right sides in cabinet 1 Lower part is connected with the second sliding rail 82 by bolted connection, and equal slidingtype is equipped with second on the second sliding rail of both sides 82 Sliding block 83, the second sliding block 83 are slidably matched with the second sliding rail 82, connect by bolted connection between the second sliding block 83 of left and right It is connected to backing plate 84, backing plate 84 passes through bolt among the telescopic rod end of the second cylinder 81 and the bottom of backing plate 84 in being horizontally disposed with The mode of connection connects.In use, bucket 4 is placed on 84 top center of backing plate, starting 81 telescopic rod of the second cylinder extends, from And drive backing plate 84 to move up, and then bucket 4 is driven to move up, when 4 top of bucket is contacted with 5 bottom of receiving hopper When, the second cylinder 81 is closed, bucket 4 can be so isolated from the outside, germ in bucket 4 is prevented to be dispersed in outside air In, further germ is isolated.
Because further including having gripping mechanism 9, gripping mechanism 9 includes riser 91, second spring 92 and snap-gauge 93, backing plate 84 Top left and right ends be connected with riser 91 by bolted connection, the inside of both sides riser 91 is respectively connected with the second bullet Spring 92, the end of both sides second spring 92 are respectively connected with snap-gauge 93.In use, by bucket 4 be placed on the top of backing plate 84 and set with Between left and right snap-gauge 93, under the action of second spring 92,4 clamping of bucket is prevented bucket 4 from deviating by left and right snap-gauge 93.
Because further including having foam-rubber cushion 10, foam-rubber cushion 10, foam-rubber cushion 10 and Sheng are fixedly connected among the bottom of receiving hopper 5 Cooperate at the top of charging basket 4.Bucket 4 is moved up and is contacted with foam-rubber cushion 10, and foam-rubber cushion 10 effectively improves tightness, is further increased Strong isolation effect.
Because further including having shaking device 11, shaking device 11 include vibration box 111, first motor 112, cam 113, The front side middle part of movable plate 114, the second guide rod 115, third spring 116 and tup 117,5 bottom of receiving hopper is bolted Mode be connected with vibration box 111, first motor 112 is installed by bolted connection among 111 inner top of vibration box, Cam 113 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of first motor 112, lower part is equipped with movable plate 114 in vibration box 111, living Movable plate 114 is contacted with cam 113, and movable plate 114 is slidably matched with vibration box 111, and the top two sides of vibration box 111, which are provided with, leads Hole, both sides guide hole inner sliding type are equipped with the second guide rod 115, and the second guide rod 115 cooperates with guide hole, the second guide rod of the right and left 115 bottom is connect with 114 top two sides of movable plate respectively, is cased with third on the outside of the second guide rod 115 in vibration box 111 Spring 116, one end of third spring 116 are connected to 111 inner top of vibration box, and the other end is connected to 114 top of movable plate, both sides The top of second guide rod 115 is respectively connected with tup 117.In use, starting first motor 112, the rotation of first motor 112 drives convex 113 rotation of wheel, under the action of third spring 116, the rotation of cam 113 drives movable plate 114 to move up and down, to drive second Guide rod 115 slides up and down, and then tup 117 is driven to move up and down impact receiving hopper 5, and receiving hopper 5 is made to generate vibration, so energy The cotton swab that will stay on receiving hopper 5 is shaken off to bucket 4.
Because further including having filter device 12, filter device 12 includes cylinder 121, exhaust fan 122 and mandruka 123, the middle part of 1 rear side of cabinet is embedded to be equipped with cylinder 121, and cylinder 121 is connect with cabinet 1 by bolted connection, circle Cylinder 121 is connected to cabinet 1, and rear side is equipped with exhaust fan 122, front side in cylinder 121 by bolted connection in cylinder 121 Equipped with mandruka 123.In use, adsorbent is added toward mandruka 123, starting exhaust fan 122 is run, and air is through porous sea Toward discharge outside cabinet 1 after adsorbent adsorption filtration on silk floss 123, to prevent germ reproduction in cabinet 1 from growing, further enhance Germ isolation effect.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Respiratory Medicine checks cotton swab collection device, which is characterized in that include cabinet (1), drain hopper (2), chamber door (3), bucket (4), receiving hopper (5), pushing meanss (6) and lid material device (7), cabinet (1) forward upper are provided with drain hole, put Drain hopper (2) are equipped at material mouth, drain hopper (2) is connect with cabinet (1) by bolted connection, cabinet (1) lower front Equipped with chamber door (3), chamber door (3) is connect by hinge with cabinet (1), and cabinet (1) interior bottom is equipped with bucket (4), in cabinet (1) Middle part is connected with receiving hopper (5) by bolted connection, and receiving hopper (5) is located at below drain hole, cabinet (1) top center It is equipped with pushing meanss (6), cabinet (1) internal upper part is equipped with lid material device (7);
Pushing meanss (6) include the first cylinder (61), the first sliding rail (62), the first sliding block (63) and transverse slat (64), cabinet (1) Top center is equipped with the first cylinder (61) by bolted connection, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder (61) protrudes into cabinet (1) Inside, cabinet (1) internal upper part left and right sides are connected with the first sliding rail (62) by bolted connection, the first sliding rail of both sides (62) equal slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block (63) on, and the first sliding block (63) is slidably matched with the first sliding rail (62), both sides It is connected with by bolted connection between one sliding block (63) transverse slat (64), transverse slat (64) is in horizontally disposed, the first cylinder (61) telescopic rod end is connect by bolted connection with the top center of transverse slat (64);
Lid material device (7) includes guide sleeve (71), the first guide rod (72), cover board (73) and the first spring (74), transverse slat (64) It being connected with by bolted connection among bottom guide sleeve (71), guide sleeve (71) inner sliding type is equipped with the first guide rod (72), First guide rod (72) is slidably matched with guide sleeve (71), and the bottom of the first guide rod (72) is connected with cover board by bolted connection (73), cover board (73) is cased with first on the outside of the first guide rod (72) between guide sleeve (71) and cover board (73) in being horizontally disposed with Spring (74), one end of the first spring (74) are connected to guide sleeve (71) bottom, and the other end is connected at the top of cover board (73).
2. a kind of Respiratory Medicine according to claim 1 checks cotton swab collection device, which is characterized in that further include having lifting Device (8), lifting device (8) include the second cylinder (81), the second sliding rail (82), the second sliding block (83) and backing plate (84), case It is equipped with by bolted connection the second cylinder (81) among body (1) interior bottom, the lower part of the left and right sides is equal in cabinet (1) It is connected with by bolted connection the second sliding rail (82), equal slidingtype is equipped with the second cunning on the second sliding rail of both sides (82) Block (83), the second sliding block (83) are slidably matched with the second sliding rail (82), are bolted between left and right the second sliding block (83) Mode is connected with backing plate (84), and backing plate (84) is in horizontally disposed, the telescopic rod end of the second cylinder (81) and the bottom of backing plate (84) It is connected by bolted connection among portion.
3. a kind of Respiratory Medicine according to claim 2 checks cotton swab collection device, which is characterized in that further include having clamping Device (9), gripping mechanism (9) include riser (91), second spring (92) and snap-gauge (93), top of backing plate (84) or so two End is connected with riser (91) by bolted connection, and second spring (92) are respectively connected on the inside of both sides riser (91), The end of both sides second spring (92) is respectively connected with snap-gauge (93).
4. a kind of Respiratory Medicine according to claim 3 checks cotton swab collection device, which is characterized in that further include having sponge It pads (10), is fixedly connected with foam-rubber cushion (10) among the bottom of receiving hopper (5), cooperated at the top of foam-rubber cushion (10) and bucket (4).
5. a kind of Respiratory Medicine according to claim 4 checks cotton swab collection device, which is characterized in that further include having vibration Device (11), shaking device (11) include vibration box (111), first motor (112), cam (113), movable plate (114), Two guide rods (115), third spring (116) and tup (117), the side that the front side middle part of receiving hopper (5) bottom is bolted Formula is connected with vibration box (111), is equipped with first motor by bolted connection among vibration box (111) inner top (112), it is connected with cam (113) on the output shaft of first motor (112) by shaft coupling, vibration box (111) interior lower part is equipped with Movable plate (114), movable plate (114) are contacted with cam (113), and movable plate (114) is slidably matched with vibration box (111), vibration The top two sides of case (111) are provided with guide hole, and both sides guide hole inner sliding type is equipped with the second guide rod (115), the second guide rod (115) Cooperate with guide hole, the bottom of the second guide rod of the right and left (115) is connect with two sides at the top of movable plate (114) respectively, is located at vibration It is cased with third spring (116) on the outside of the second guide rod (115) in case (111), one end of third spring (116) is connected to vibration box (111) inner top, the other end are connected at the top of movable plate (114), are respectively connected with tup at the top of the second guide rod of both sides (115) (117)。
6. a kind of Respiratory Medicine according to claim 5 checks cotton swab collection device, which is characterized in that further include having filtering Device (12), filter device (12) include cylinder (121), exhaust fan (122) and mandruka (123), on rear side of cabinet (1) Middle part is embedded to be equipped with cylinder (121), and cylinder (121) connect with cabinet (1) by bolted connection, cylinder (121) and Cabinet (1) connection, the interior rear side of cylinder (121) is equipped with exhaust fan (122) by bolted connection, before cylinder (121) is interior Side is equipped with mandruka (123).
CN201710691074.8A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of Respiratory Medicine inspection cotton swab collection device Expired - Fee Related CN107280770B (en)

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