CN107279024A - Temperature controllable pearl culture pond - Google Patents
Temperature controllable pearl culture pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107279024A CN107279024A CN201710585963.6A CN201710585963A CN107279024A CN 107279024 A CN107279024 A CN 107279024A CN 201710585963 A CN201710585963 A CN 201710585963A CN 107279024 A CN107279024 A CN 107279024A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- temperature
- platform
- meters
- temperature regulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed by the invention is temperature controllable pearl culture pond.The flat shape of the culturing pool is quadrangle or circular or rectangle, depth is 35 meters, and in centrally disposed 13 temperature regulating wells of culturing pool, the flat shape of temperature regulating well is quadrangle or circle, 9 25 meters of the depth of well is adjusted, the depth of culturing pool and the depth ratio of temperature regulating well are 1：35, the floor space of temperature regulating well and the water surface area ratio of culturing pool are 1：3‑3.5；Between temperature regulating well and the pool side of culturing pool, layer-stepping cultivation platform is provided with, layer-stepping cultivation platform is set to 35 layers of platform, and the width of each cultivation platform is 5 150 meters, and the height of every layer of platform is 0.5 3 meters.The present invention adjusts water temperature by setting temperature regulating well so that the water temperature of culturing pool is always held at 20 DEG C 29.5 DEG C of the ocean temperature scope most useful for pearl shellfish growth and breeding.The present invention can provide rational breeding environment to pearl culture, be a kind of pure ecological, temperature controllable pearl culture facility of low energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of temperature controllable pearl culture pond, belong to pearl culture facility building technology field.
Background technology
China is pearl big producer, and pearl aquaculture is in the ascendant, and pearl cultivation technology also reaches its maturity.Pearl shellfish grows
Optimum temperature is 25-30 DEG C, in this water temperature range, and pearl shellfish growth and development is normal, and nacre secretes vigorous, pearl growth
It hurry up, water temperature over-high or too low, difference variation is excessively violent, can all make the metabolic disorder of pearl culturing clam.At present, pearl culture is produced
Be coastal waters beach or fish-farming in shallow marine water mostly, do not there is higher requirement to breeding facility, be mostly take nature day into reset condition
Facility, does not there is further technological transformation, and such breeding way is influenceed larger by typhoon and natural climate, do not adjust water temperature
Measure；And influence of the water temperature to the cultivation of pearl is most important, register is installed water temperature is adjusted, then can consumed
Mass energy, its later stage investment is costly, it is clear that be unpractical.Therefore, pearl culture production be always subjected to marine environment,
The factors such as seawer quality, ocean temperature, salinity proportion, dissolved oxygen amount pressure, typhoon and pest and disease damage influence and restricted so that precious
Pearl industry development occurs in that the problems such as cultured area atrophy, survival rate are low, pearl quality declines.Seek a kind of pearl of temperature controllable
Culturing pool, realizes batch production original ecological breeding, for pearl culture technological progress highly significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of temperature controllable pearl culture pond, cultured pearl is solved by setting temperature regulating well
Summer in the winter temperature difference existed during shellfish is floated greatly, the problem of energy resource consumption is big.
To achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical proposals, a kind of temperature controllable pearl culture pond is to adjoin
Batch production ecosystem environment culturing pool is set up in the interior land design in sea, and the flat shape of culturing pool is that quadrangle is circular or long
Square, depth is 3-5 meters, and in the centrally disposed 1-3 temperature regulating well of culturing pool, the flat shape of temperature regulating well is quadrangle or circle
Shape, adjusts 9-25 meters of the depth of well, the depth of culturing pool and the depth ratio of temperature regulating well are 1：3-5, the floor space of temperature regulating well is with supporting
The floor space ratio for growing pond is 1：3-3.5；Between temperature regulating well and the pool side of culturing pool, layer-stepping cultivation platform, layer-stepping are provided with
Cultivation platform is set to 3-5 layers of platform, and pool side of the layer-stepping factory cultivation platform around culturing pool is set, each cultivation platform
Width is 5-150 meters, and the height of every layer of platform is 0.5-3 meters.
The present invention for taking above-mentioned measure, the warm summer in bottom water temperature winter in water temperature, temperature regulating well is adjusted by setting temperature regulating well
It is cool, it can be produced with water temperature cool upper water Xia Redong and exchange motion up and down, water temperature reaches an equilibrium valve so that the water of culturing pool
Temperature is always held at 20 DEG C -29.5 DEG C of the ocean temperature scope most useful for pearl shellfish growth and breeding.The present invention mainly takes original
The method of ecological temperature adjustment carries out Natural regulation to the water temperature of culturing pool, can be provided rational breeding environment to pearl culture,
Aquatic environment, growing environment, the influence for resisting typhoon simultaneously, balances the temperature difference, saves the substantial amounts of energy and later stage investment, improves
The survival rate of pearl shell, shortens the generation cycle of pearl, is a kind of pure ecology, low energy consumption, the temperature controllable pearl culture of Low investment
Facility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention cuts open and shows structural representation.
Number explanation in above-mentioned accompanying drawing：Culturing pool 1, temperature regulating well 2 cultivates platform 3, pool side 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
（1）Batch production ecosystem environment culturing pool 1 is set up adjoining land design in sea, the flat shape of culturing pool 1 is
Quadrangle, 100 meters of the pond face length of culturing pool 1,100 meters of width, 3 meters of 1 water depth of culturing pool is provided below 1 in culturing pool 1
Temperature regulating well 2, the flat shape of temperature regulating well 2 is quadrangle, 54 meters of well face length, width 54,10 meters of 2 depth of temperature regulating well；
Between the pool side 4 of temperature regulating well 2 and culturing pool 1, layer-stepping cultivation platform 3 is provided with, layer-stepping cultivation platform 3 is set to
3 layers of platform, layer-stepping cultivates pool side 4 of the platform 3 around culturing pool 1 and set, and the width of each cultivation platform 3 is 8 meters, and every layer is supported
The height for growing platform 3 is 1 meter；There is provided after temperature regulating well, culturing pool water temperature is maintained between 25 DEG C to 29.5 DEG C.
Embodiment 2：
Batch production ecosystem environment culturing pool 1 is set up adjoining land design in sea, the flat shape of culturing pool 1 is round
3 temperature adjustments are provided below in culturing pool 1 in shape, 300 meters of the radius length of the water surface area of culturing pool 1,5 meters of 1 water depth of culturing pool
Well 2, the flat shape of temperature regulating well 2 is circular, single 30 meters of well radius surface length, 16 meters of 2 depth of temperature regulating well；
Between the pool side 4 of temperature regulating well 2 and culturing pool 1, layer-stepping cultivation platform 3 is provided with, layer-stepping cultivation platform 3 is set to
4 layers of platform, layer-stepping cultivates pool side 4 of the platform 3 around culturing pool and set, and the width of each cultivation platform 3 is 15 meters, and every layer is supported
The height for growing platform 3 is 1.25 meters；There is provided after temperature regulating well, culturing pool water temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C -29.5 DEG C.
Embodiment 3：
Batch production ecosystem environment culturing pool 1 is set up adjoining land design in sea, the flat shape of culturing pool 1 is four sides
Shape, 200 meters of the length of the water surface area of culturing pool 1,200 meters of width, 8 meters of 1 water depth of culturing pool,
2 temperature regulating wells 2 are provided below in culturing pool 1, the flat shape of temperature regulating well 2 is quadrangle, the single length of side of temperature regulating well 2 is 30
Rice, 30 meters of width, 24 meters of regulation and control well water layer depth；
Between the pool side 4 of temperature regulating well 2 and culturing pool 1, layer-stepping cultivation platform 3 is provided with, layer-stepping cultivation platform 3 is set to
5 layers of platform, layer-stepping cultivates pool side 4 of the platform 3 around culturing pool 1 and set, and the width of each cultivation platform 3 is 20 meters, every layer
The height for cultivating platform 3 is 1.6 meters；There is provided after temperature regulating well, culturing pool water temperature is maintained between 25.5 DEG C to 29 DEG C.
Claims (1)
1. temperature controllable pearl culture pond, it is characterized in that setting up the cultivation of batch production ecosystem environment adjoining land design in sea
Pond（1）, culturing pool（1）Flat shape be quadrangle or circular or rectangle, depth is 3-5 meters, in culturing pool（1）Pond
The centrally disposed 1-3 temperature regulating well in bottom（2）, temperature regulating well（2）The flat shape in shaft bottom is quadrangle or circle, adjusts well（2）Depth
9-25 meters of degree, culturing pool（1）Depth and temperature regulating well（2）Depth ratio be 1：3-5, temperature regulating well（1）Floor space and culturing pool
（1）Water surface area ratio be 1：3-3.5；Temperature regulating well（2）With culturing pool（1）Pool side（4）Between, it is provided with layer-stepping cultivation flat
Platform（3）, layer-stepping cultivation platform（3）It is set to 3-5 layers of platform, layer-stepping cultivation platform（3）Around culturing pool（1）Pool side
（4）Set, each layer-stepping cultivates platform（3）Width be 5-150 meters, every layer of layer-stepping cultivates platform（3）Height be
0.5-3 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710585963.6A CN107279024A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Temperature controllable pearl culture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710585963.6A CN107279024A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Temperature controllable pearl culture pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107279024A true CN107279024A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60101017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710585963.6A Pending CN107279024A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Temperature controllable pearl culture pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107279024A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100251968A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Acosta-Salmon Hector | Methods for Producing Cultured Pearls in Conch and Other Gastropods |
| CN104885981A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-09 | 刘兆存 | Tidal-flat ladder type pond culture method of stichopus japonicus |
| CN105145417A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-16 | 广西南珠宫投资控股集团有限公司 | Pearl cultivation method |
| CN106359211A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 尹超 | Method for breeding scallop pearl on land |
| CN106614175A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for different-position mixed lobster breeding in same river adult crab aquaculture pond |
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710585963.6A patent/CN107279024A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100251968A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Acosta-Salmon Hector | Methods for Producing Cultured Pearls in Conch and Other Gastropods |
| CN104885981A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-09 | 刘兆存 | Tidal-flat ladder type pond culture method of stichopus japonicus |
| CN105145417A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-16 | 广西南珠宫投资控股集团有限公司 | Pearl cultivation method |
| CN106359211A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 尹超 | Method for breeding scallop pearl on land |
| CN106614175A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for different-position mixed lobster breeding in same river adult crab aquaculture pond |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171024 |