CN107278581A - A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether - Google Patents
A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278581A CN107278581A CN201710603561.4A CN201710603561A CN107278581A CN 107278581 A CN107278581 A CN 107278581A CN 201710603561 A CN201710603561 A CN 201710603561A CN 107278581 A CN107278581 A CN 107278581A
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- reed
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- toad
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- wetland
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- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000269420 Bufonidae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000162910 Cacosternum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001732 sebaceous gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention devises a kind of reed and toad makees wetlands ecosystems altogether, by playing the low bank of earth between fields around the plot of plantation reed, then ditching plays a plurality of reed platform arranged in parallel in the plot of low bank of earth between fields enclosing, and reed platform is connected with one end with the low bank of earth between fields, the unlimited mode of the other end is staggered, so that the S-shaped water circulation path that whole plot is separated into by reed platform, architecture basics are provided to form recycle stream water;The ridge is played by ditching, water-filling ditch is formed between reed platform, can be planted on reed platform in reed cultivation toad, water-filling ditch and breed toad tadpoles, the symbiosis for reed and toad provides advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wetland construction field, specifically a kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether.
Background technology
Reed belongs to the perennial tall plants of humidogene, and irrigation canals and ditches, river levee, lake, marshland etc. are grown in usually, and reed adapts to
Property it is strong, can be grown in waters or terrestrial environment, Lu Ye, reed catkins, reed stem, reed rhizome, asparagus can be used as medicine, reed stem, reed rhizome are also
It can be used for paper industry, and biological agent, reed is one of main plant for growing in Wetland Environment, is grown on pond more
Natural pond, riverbank, small stream side shallow water area, are commonly formed reed pond, and reed stalk is upright, and plant is tall and big, bends before the wind, and rustic charm is grown wild, due to
Leaf, leaf sheath, stem, root-like stock and the adventitious root of reed all have aerating tissue, so it plays important work in purification sewage
With current reed wetland turns into the main plant in ecological wetland environment.Toad is Anura, the general name of Bufonidae animal, category
Land and water amphibian, toad pachylosis, the back side overgrows with big and small pimple, and this is sebaceous glands, a pair of maximum of which
It is to be located at the ear rear gland above rostral eardrum, the white venom of these glandular secretions is the raw material for making the dried venom of toads, and the dried venom of toads is a kind of
Rare medicinal material, market shortage valency is raised, and the dried venom of toads of wild toad production far can not meet needs, and artificial fecundation toad turns into toad
How hidden crisp main source, toad is under dark place, such as stone, in soil cave or in thick grass daytime, and at dusk, toad is in pond
Activity around the pool, bank, riverbank, Tian Bian, vegetable garden, roadside or house etc., often concentrates on that to dry place predation each especially after rain
Kind of insect, hides in underwater mud or rotten grass in toad winter more, also has what is survived the winter in soil by land, reed Cong Shui nonirrigated farmlands
Have concurrently, there is the high-quality condition of various insect growths, humiture environment is suitable, is that the superior of toad breeds living area, due to reed
Reed wetland pays close attention to improvement of the reed to water quality mostly, and less to making other valuable animals and plants concerns in the middle of it, at present also
Reed and toad are not carried out to the relevant report for making to cultivate altogether.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention devises a kind of reed and toad makees wetlands ecosystems altogether.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether, it is characterized in that, ecological reed is wet
Ground is a unit with 10-20 mus, and the reed wetland of a unit is long 100-130 meters, a width of 80-100 meters, in reed wetland week
The low bank of earth between fields for being provided with that height is 1-1.5 meters is enclosed, by reed wetland enclosing into a water storage mechanism, one is set in the upper center of the low bank of earth between fields
Road separation net, the separation net is prepared using polythene material, and the mesh of the separation net is 0.3-0.5cm centimetres, separation net
It is high 50-80 centimetres, reed wetland is closed.
It is arranged with parallel in the reed wetland of low bank of earth between fields institute enclosing between a plurality of reed platform, adjacent reed platform and is set to row
Ditch, the reed table top is wide 2-4 meters, and the reed table top is less than 50-70 centimetres at the top of the low bank of earth between fields;Institute
The difference in height for stating reed table top and water-filling ditch bottom is 0.5-1.0 meters, 1-2 meters of the water-filling furrow width;Adjacent reed platform
Opposite one end be connected respectively with the low bank of earth between fields, the other end is provided with 1-2 meters of spacing distance between the low bank of earth between fields respectively, is formed by reed
Reed platform is staggered the S-shaped water-flowing path of composition.
Water circulation system flows into and out system including water body, and the water body enters system by the water outside reed wetland
Water body on the inside of reed wetland, is passed through by water pump or water-head by water level from water-filling ditch between water inlet introducing reed platform
Difference, which promotes the water in the water-filling ditch between reed platform, to be flowed into the water-filling ditch of relative opposite side, makes water on the inside of reed wetland
Water-filling ditch in S-shaped circulate;The water body run in reed wetland is sent out reed by the water body outflow system by delivery port
Reed wetland, anti-escape network is set in water body water inlet and water body delivery port;During the ecosystem is run, the high water outlet of reed platform is kept
5-10 centimetres of position.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform is set to trapezoidal, makes reed platform both sides
Water-filling ditch be in upside-down trapezoid shape, and the water-filling ditch both sides for 1: 3-4 it is domatic.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform is used for the plantation of reed, keeps reed
20-30 centimetres of reed line-spacing interval, 5-15 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the cross section of the bottom of the water-filling ditch is arc,
Reed is not planted in water-filling ditch, plantation water caltrop, hydrilla verticillata, eel grass, cultivated area account for the 30%-50% of water-filling ditch area.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the stocking model of the toad is, after toad comes out of hibernation,
The density of 100-200 only is put in a suitable place to breed by every mu of reed wetland and puts toad in a suitable place to breed, is allowed to spawning and hatching in the water-filling ditch in reed wetland
Tadpole, supplements into water-filling ditch in the Growth of Tadpoles phase and feeds feed, and supplement feed includes beancake powder, fish meal, wheat bran, proportions
1:1:1, fed according to the quantity of every mu of daily 2-4 kilograms of water-filling ditch, become to stop feeding after froglet to tadpole.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, the management of the ecosystem, including periodically in reed
Weeds are rejected on platform, the water of the reed wetland of adjustment turnover daily makes the processing water of reed wetland be adapted to the load of wetland,
Toad perches on reed platform looks for food, and periodically catches toad and takes and continue to put in a suitable place to breed in reed wetland after the dried venom of toads, keeps reed wetland
The ecosystem it is stable.
Beneficial effect:The present invention around the plot of plantation reed by playing the low bank of earth between fields, then in the plot of low bank of earth between fields enclosing
Ditching plays a plurality of reed platform arranged in parallel, and reed platform is connected with one end with the low bank of earth between fields, and the unlimited mode of the other end is handed over
Mistake arrangement, so that the S-shaped water circulation path that whole plot is separated into by reed platform, structure is provided to form recycle stream water
Basis;The ridge is played by ditching, water-filling ditch is formed between reed platform, reed cultivation toad can be planted on reed platform, OK
Toad tadpoles are bred in ditch, the symbiosis for reed and toad provides advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention.
In figure:1 water inlet, 2 low banks of earth between fields, 3 separation nets, 4 reed platforms, 5 water-filling ditches, 6 delivery ports.
Embodiment
The present invention is described with reference to the drawings, a kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether, it is characterized in that, ecological reed is wet
Ground is a unit with 15 mu, and the reed wetland length and width of a unit is 100 meters, and height is provided with around reed wetland
For 1.5 meters of the low bank of earth between fields 2, by reed wetland enclosing into a water storage mechanism, one of separation net 3, institute are set in the upper center of the low bank of earth between fields 2
State separation net 3 to prepare using polythene material, the mesh of the separation net 3 is 0.5cm centimetres, 3 high 80 centimetres of separation net, by reed
Reed wetland is closed.
It is arranged with parallel between a plurality of reed platform 4, adjacent reed platform 4 and sets in the reed wetland of 2 enclosings of the low bank of earth between fields
For water-filling ditch 5, the top of reed platform 4 is wide 4 meters, and the top of reed platform 4 is less than 70 lis of the top of the low bank of earth between fields 2
Rice;The difference in height at the top of reed platform 4 and the bottom of water-filling ditch 5 is 0.8 meter, 5 wide 2 meters of the water-filling ditch;Adjacent reed is put down
Opposite one end of platform 4 is connected with the low bank of earth between fields 2 respectively, and the other end is provided with 2 meters of spacing distance between the low bank of earth between fields 2 respectively, is formed
Be staggered the S-shaped water-flowing path constituted by reed platform 4.
Water circulation system flows into and out system including water body, and the water body enters system by the water outside reed wetland
By water pump or water-head water body from water inlet 1 introduce reed platform 4 between water-filling ditch 5, on the inside of reed wetland, pass through water
Potential difference, which promotes the water in the water-filling ditch 5 between reed platform 4, to be flowed into the water-filling ditch 5 of relative opposite side, makes water wet in reed
It is S-shaped in water-filling ditch 5 on the inside of ground to circulate;The water that the water body outflow system will be run by delivery port 6 in reed wetland
Body sends out reed wetland, and anti-escape network is set in water body water inlet 1 and water body delivery port 6;During the ecosystem is run, reed is kept
Platform 4 is higher by 5 centimetres of water level.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform 4 is set to trapezoidal, makes 4 liang of reed platform
The water-filling ditch 5 of side be in upside-down trapezoid shape, and the both sides of water-filling ditch 5 for 1: 4 it is domatic.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform 4 is used for the plantation of reed, keeps reed
20 centimetres of reed line-spacing interval, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the cross section of the bottom of the water-filling ditch 5 is arc,
Reed is not planted in water-filling ditch 5, plantation water caltrop, hydrilla verticillata, eel grass, cultivated area account for the 30% of water-filling ditch area.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the stocking model of the toad is, after toad comes out of hibernation,
The density for putting 150 in a suitable place to breed by every mu of reed wetland puts toad in a suitable place to breed, is allowed to spawning and hatching Ke in the water-filling ditch 5 in reed wetland
Tadpole, supplements into water-filling ditch 5 in the Growth of Tadpoles phase and feeds feed, and supplement feed includes beancake powder, fish meal, wheat bran, proportions
1:1:1, fed according to the quantity of every mu of daily 4 kilograms of water-filling ditch, become to stop feeding after froglet to tadpole.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, the management of the ecosystem, including periodically in reed
Weeds are rejected on platform 4, the water of the reed wetland of adjustment turnover daily makes the processing water of reed wetland be adapted to the negative of wetland
Lotus, toad perches on reed platform 4 looks for food, and periodically catches toad and takes and continue to put in a suitable place to breed in reed wetland after the dried venom of toads, keeps reed
The ecosystem of wetland is stable.
Beneficial effect:The present invention around the plot of plantation reed by playing the low bank of earth between fields 2, then in the plot of the enclosing of the low bank of earth between fields 2
Middle ditching plays a plurality of reed platform 4 arranged in parallel, and reed platform 4 is connected with one end with the low bank of earth between fields 2, the unlimited side of the other end
Formula is staggered, so that the S-shaped water circulation path that whole plot is separated into by reed platform 4, is provided to form recycle stream water
Architecture basics;The ridge is played by ditching, water-filling ditch 5 is formed between reed platform 4, reed cultivation is planted on reed platform 4
Toad tadpoles are bred in toad, water-filling ditch 5, the symbiosis for reed and toad provides advantage.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether, it is characterized in that, ecological reed wetland is a list with 10-20 mus
Member, the reed wetland of a unit is long 100-130 meters, a width of 80-100 meters, and it is 1-1.5 that height is provided with around reed wetland
The low bank of earth between fields of rice, by reed wetland enclosing into a water storage mechanism, one of separation net, the separation net are set in the upper center of the low bank of earth between fields
Prepared using polythene material, the mesh of the separation net is 0.3-0.5cm centimetres, and separation net is high 50-80 centimetres, and reed is wet
Close on ground;
It is arranged with parallel in the reed wetland of low bank of earth between fields institute enclosing between a plurality of reed platform, adjacent reed platform and is set to water-filling
Ditch, the reed table top is wide 2-4 meters, and the reed table top is less than 50-60cm at the top of the low bank of earth between fields;The reed
Reed table top and the difference in height of row ditch-water bottom are 0.5-1.0 meters, 1-2 meters of the water-filling furrow width;The phase of adjacent reed platform
Anti- one end is connected with the low bank of earth between fields respectively, and the other end is provided with 1-2 meters of spacing distance between the low bank of earth between fields respectively, and formation is put down by reed
Platform is staggered the S-shaped water-flowing path of composition;
Water circulation system flows into and out system including water body, and the water body passes through the water outside reed wetland into system
Water pump or water-head from water-filling ditch between water inlet introducing reed platform, on the inside of reed wetland, are incited somebody to action water body by water-head
Water in water-filling ditch between reed platform, which is promoted, to be flowed into the water-filling ditch of relative opposite side, makes row of the water on the inside of reed wetland
It is S-shaped in ditch to circulate;It is wet that the water body run in reed wetland is sent out reed by the water body outflow system by delivery port
Ground, anti-escape network is set in water body water inlet and water body delivery port;During the ecosystem is run, reed platform is kept to be higher by water level 5-
10 centimetres;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform is set to trapezoidal, makes reed platform both sides
Water-filling ditch be in upside-down trapezoid shape, and the water-filling ditch both sides for 1: 3-4 it is domatic;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform is used for the plantation of reed, keeps reed row
Away from interval 20-30 centimetres, 5-15 centimetres of spacing in the rows;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the cross section of the bottom of the water-filling ditch is arc, in water-filling
Reed is not planted in ditch, plantation water caltrop, hydrilla verticillata, eel grass, cultivated area account for the 30%-50% of water-filling ditch area;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the stocking model of the toad is, after toad comes out of hibernation, by every
Mu reed wetland puts the density of 100-200 only in a suitable place to breed and puts toad in a suitable place to breed, is allowed to spawning and hatching tadpole in the water-filling ditch in reed wetland,
Supplemented in the Growth of Tadpoles phase into water-filling ditch and feed feed, supplement feed includes beancake powder, fish meal, wheat bran, and proportions 1:1:
1, fed according to the quantity of every mu of daily 2-4 kilograms of water-filling ditch, become to stop feeding after froglet to tadpole;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, the management of the ecosystem, including periodically in reed platform
Upper rejecting weeds, the water of the reed wetland of adjustment turnover daily, make the processing water of reed wetland be adapted to the load of wetland, toad
Perch and look for food on reed platform, periodically catch toad and take and continue to put in a suitable place to breed in reed wetland after the dried venom of toads, keep the life of reed wetland
State system is stable.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710603561.4A CN107278581A (en) | 2017-07-23 | 2017-07-23 | A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether |
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CN201710603561.4A CN107278581A (en) | 2017-07-23 | 2017-07-23 | A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107278581A true CN107278581A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
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CN201710603561.4A Withdrawn CN107278581A (en) | 2017-07-23 | 2017-07-23 | A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108925487A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-04 | 广西凌云县金银湾生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of farming site of the stone frog |
CN109644704A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of Ecological control rotation plough land resistant weed |
CN112889752A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-04 | 西昌富华金蟾生物科技有限公司 | Toad breeding method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1857069A (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Comprehensive developing and utilizing method for fish, reed and rice in soda saline-alkali wetland |
CN101849523A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-06 | 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 | Artificial culture method of toad |
CN105393985A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 | Frog culturing method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-23 CN CN201710603561.4A patent/CN107278581A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1857069A (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Comprehensive developing and utilizing method for fish, reed and rice in soda saline-alkali wetland |
CN101849523A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-06 | 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 | Artificial culture method of toad |
CN105393985A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 | Frog culturing method |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108925487A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-04 | 广西凌云县金银湾生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of farming site of the stone frog |
CN109644704A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of Ecological control rotation plough land resistant weed |
CN109644704B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2024-04-12 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Method for ecologically preventing and removing crop rotation resistant weeds |
CN112889752A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-04 | 西昌富华金蟾生物科技有限公司 | Toad breeding method |
CN112889752B (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-04-26 | 西昌富华金蟾生物科技有限公司 | Toad breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |