CN107277294A - Weaving multiple bases color colour mixture model and application process of the digit printing based on subregion - Google Patents
Weaving multiple bases color colour mixture model and application process of the digit printing based on subregion Download PDFInfo
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- CN107277294A CN107277294A CN201710468550.XA CN201710468550A CN107277294A CN 107277294 A CN107277294 A CN 107277294A CN 201710468550 A CN201710468550 A CN 201710468550A CN 107277294 A CN107277294 A CN 107277294A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
- H04N1/54—Conversion of colour picture signals to a plurality of signals some of which represent particular mixed colours, e.g. for textile printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J29/38—Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4078—Printing on textile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
- H04N1/56—Processing of colour picture signals
- H04N1/60—Colour correction or control
- H04N1/6002—Corrections within particular colour systems
- H04N1/6008—Corrections within particular colour systems with primary colour signals, e.g. RGB or CMY(K)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Application is related to a kind of weaving multiple bases color colour mixture model and application process of the digit printing based on subregion, and the multiple bases color model method for building up based on subregion comprises the following steps:Select N color color model, the N colors color model blackens color by 1 primary colours of N and constituted, N color color model is divided into 1 color subregion of N, color in each color subregion is simulated sign by the combination of two primary colours and black, and two primary colours are determined according to N colors color model in two kinds of maximum primary colours of the color subregion weight.The technical scheme of the application also includes a kind of application process of above-mentioned multiple bases color model, includes the B to A tables and A to B tables for the equipment I CC Profile being made up of according to the making of N colors color model 1 color subregion of N.The application compared with prior art, with advantages below and effect:Simple for structure, easy to use, cost is low, and effect is good, improves the stability, accuracy, grey balance performance of print colors.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to the multiple bases based on subregion in a kind of textile digit printing(Passage color)Color model is set up
Method and application process(ICC Profile preparation methods).
Background technology
Generally, the actual color effect of textile digit printing exists certain poor with the effect shown on computer screen
Different, this with fabric and ink used except having outside the Pass, main reason is that the colour gamut of distinct device is different, the energy of apparent color
Power is different, so as to cause the color that computer screen display color goes out with actual spray printing not fully.In order to ensure difference
Consistency of colour between equipment, it is necessary to which color management is carried out to distinct device.The basic ideas of color management are to select first
One is selected with device-independent color space as conversion platform, then each equipment to whole image system is characterized
Description, forms device characteristics file, and the color space and device-independent standard of equipment are finally set up using device characteristics file
The corresponding relation that color space (i.e. conversion platform) is determined, so as to realize that color rendering is consistent.Mainly include three big major parts:
Device characteristics file (ICC Profile), characteristic file connection space (PCS, i.e. conversion platform) and color management module
(ColorManagement Modules, abbreviation CMM).Wherein ICC Profile are the core of color management, its recording equipment
Color characteristics and gamut range necessary believe there is provided be transformed into needed for device independent color space by the equipment color data
Breath.For example by the image on display by printer output, CMM is first with the Profile of display by the color of image
Data are transformed into Lab space by rgb space, and color data is transformed into CMYK by Lab space further according to the Profile of printer
Space, printer utilizes the cmyk data output image now obtained.By changing twice, the color of printer output image can
More consistent effect is obtained with the color shown by display, that is, reaches color accurate delivery between different images equipment,
Specific color data conversion can be illustrated with Fig. 1.
In recent years, the CMYK4 color inks aquaporin of standard printer can not meet high accuracy prints, air brushing, Yi Jifang
Digit printing occasion is knitted, for the high saturation of the color of printout and in high precision, it is necessary in the CMYK four primaries ink of script
Increase such as some other ink channels on the basis of aquaporin, such as red (R), green (G) royalblue (B), orange (O) etc.,
Formed such as the colors of CMYKOB six, the multiple bases ink channel combination such as colors of CMYKRCB seven.Though extra ink adds and improves printed product
Matter, but also band problems.In the multiple bases colour mixture model of standard, the composition of any point color P, P points in colour mixture model
Primary colours number is exactly ink channel N, such as four primary, and by C, M, Y, K, these four inks are constituted P points;For six-basic-color, P points by
This six kinds of ink compositions of C, M, Y, K, O, B.It can be seen that, with the primary colours number increase of ink channel, the composition ink of the P points of colour mixture model
Amount is also continuously increased.
Digit printing is that different colours ink dot is sprayed at into fabric colour generation by multigroup shower nozzle, has substantial amounts of ink dot and exists
It is overlapping on fabric.With the increase of ink channel, the composition ink amount of the ink dot of colour mixture also increases, the folded color probability between ink dot
Gradually increase, this also implies that the colour mixture relation between digit printing ink dot is complicated.Such as during paper printing, due to
The transparency of ink, ink dot, which folds color, can produce the 3rd color, the M of such as equivalent(It is pinkish red)With Y(It is yellow)Mixing can obtain R(It is red).And it is right
For textile digit printing, due to the particularity of weaving face fabric, fabric is first adsorbed after a kind of ink, then be superimposed absorption it is other
Color is difficult, therefore the color blending effect that the superposition of many inks can not be envisioned, and folds the Y of color equivalent when such as first printing M (magenta) again
(yellow) fold color obtain be intended to reddish violet, if first print Y (yellow) be superimposed again equivalent M (magenta) fold color obtain be inclined to
It is orange;As shown in Figure 2.
The CMYKOB multiple bases colour mixture models of standard are complete colour mixture model combinations, i.e., all colours are involved in colour mixture, mix
The maximum ink amount that color is produced can reach 600% (based on each passage ink amount maximum 100%), and color is folded except increasing considerably ink dot
Probability outside, also considerably beyond general weaving face fabric can bear maximum ink amount(About between 240% ~ 300%), total ink is measured too high
The increase of surface ink water-water reactor accumulated amount can be caused, causes ink imbibition ink overflow on fabric, the pattern of textile digit printing is influenceed
Precision.
In summary, although the multiple bases colour mixture color model gamut range of standard has increased, excessive ink leads to
Road participates in colour mixture and causes ink dot to fold color relation confusion, and folded color is more, and colour generation is more inaccurate, the stability and standard of deleterious effects on color
True property, is accomplished by providing a kind of new colour mixture model for these problems.
The content of the invention
The technical problem that the application is solved is to overcome above shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a kind of structure letter
Clean, easy to use, cost is low, multiple bases color colour mixture model and application side of the good weaving digit printing of effect based on subregion
Method, on the premise of printing effect is not influenceed as far as possible so that the actual participation colour mixture ink channel number of each color point does not surpass
3 are crossed, maximum colour mixture ink amount is no more than 300%, and total ink channel number with printing device is unrelated, and the ink dot substantially reduced is overlapping
Probability, improve the stability, accuracy, grey balance performance of print colors, at the same reduce printing it is total ink amount, raising beat
The economy of print.
The technical scheme that the application solution above-mentioned technical problem is used includes:A kind of weaving digit printing is based on subregion
Multiple bases color model method for building up, including selection N colors(I.e. N number of ink channel, N, which is typically larger than, is equal to 4)Color model, it is described
N colors color model is by N-1 primary colours(Essential colour)Color composition is blackened, N-1 primary colours are divided into N-1 sector by hue angle order
Color subregion, constitutes the primary colours of partition boundaries two and is determined according to two kinds of primary colours of adjacent form and aspect in N color color model.
Any point color in herein described color subregion, blackens the combination of color to characterize by two primary colours.I.e. by leading to
The weight for crossing two primary colours blackens the weight of color to characterize, wherein the sector that the weight of two primary colours is enclosed by the color in two primary colours
Position is determined in color subregion, and the brightness of weight point in N color color model of black is determined.
The technical scheme that the application solution above-mentioned technical problem is used also includes:One kind is based on above-mentioned multiple bases color mould
The application process of type(ICC Profile preparation methods), comprise the following steps:
Set up the color card color table based on subregion;
Initial ICC Profile are imported, view result is printed;
Sample parameter is adjusted according to effect;
Make ICC Profile files;
The color card color table of the foundation based on subregion includes:
The B to A tables for the equipment I CC Profile being made up of N-1 color subregion are made according to N colors color model, by feature
Any color data in file connection space(Such as CIE Lab chromatic values)With in device color spaces according to above-mentioned two primary colours
The colour mixture data for blackening color is mapped;
The color data of color contamination color will be blackened in device color spaces according to above-mentioned two primary colours(Chromatic value)It is connected with tag file
Corresponding color data in space(CIE Lab chromatic values)It is mapped(That is the reverse operating of previous step)It is used as A to B tables
Main part;The complete loop-around data of device color spaces redundancy is filled into again as the redundancy section of A to B tables, the redundancy
Part refers to the color in N color color model in addition to two adjacent primary colours of form and aspect and black(Chromatic value)Combination.
The application compared with prior art, with advantages below and effect:Simple for structure, easy to use, cost is low, effect
It is good, improve the stability, accuracy, grey balance performance of print colors.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application color data flow path switch figure.
When the left side is paper printing in colour generation Characteristic Contrast figure when Fig. 2 is paper printing and textile digit printing, figure
Colour generation is that the right is digital print in reddish violet, figure when middle part is the first printing of the digit printing red yellow of double exposure again in colour generation state, figure
Spend first print yellow when double exposure is pinkish red again colour generation be orange.
Fig. 3 is standard multiple bases colour mixture mode and the contrast of the invention based on subregion multiple bases colour mixture mode.
Fig. 4 is the comparison that two kinds of different blended color model spot colors participate in colour mixture.
Fig. 5 is CMYKOB six-basic-color spatial distributions.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present application subregion schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present application multiple bases color colour mixture model and ICC Profile preparation method schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
The application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment, following examples are to this Shen
Explanation please and the application is not limited to following examples.
This professional Explanation of Basic Phrase:
ICC:INTERNATIONAL COLOR CONSORTIUM(International color consortium)Abbreviation.This alliance is by Adobe
Systems Inc., Agfa-Gevaert N.V., Apple Computer, Inc., Eastman Kodak Company,
FOGRA (Honorary), Microsoft Corporation, Silicon Graphics, Inc., Sun
Microsystems, Inc., Taligent, Inc. are constituted.It defines ICC color management specification, and this abbreviation is in text
The color conversion method specification defined by international color consortium is also illustrated that in chapter.
ICC Profile:Refer to that input-output equipment color characteristic describes file.Specification defines seven types.Its
In three kinds it is related to equipment, be that input equipment scanner, digital camera etc., display device show respectively using also the most universal
Show device etc., output equipment printer etc..Wherein display and output equipment are two-way, i.e., not only need to provide empty by the device color
Between to equipment independent color space change information, while also need provide reverse transformation information.This is due to both images
Equipment in color management both can as source device, can also as purpose equipment, and input equipment in color management only
Can be as source device, this patent is mainly for the printing device with many Color Channels(Printer).
PCS:Tag file connection space, in the color space conversion of ICC color management specifications, is defined as one with setting
Standby color characteristics independent color space(Conventional CIE XYZ or CIE Lab), and color gamut -- colour gamut is sufficiently large, energy
Enough cover the color gamut of all input and output devices.For connecting two equipment I CCProfile of input and output, make
For the conversion transfer between input and output device color space, it is ensured that accuracy of the color when different colours space is changed.
AtoB/BtoA: (A2B/B2A)In ICC specification, device color spaces are defined as A, PCS color spaces
It is defined as B.AtoB represents slave unit color to the conversion of PCS color data, and BtoA is represented from PCS color data to equipment
The conversion of color, such as in printing production, RGB image, the AtoB for first passing through image Profile transforms to PCS colors sky
Between, then by printer Profile BtoA tables, the color space of printer apparatus is transformed to, to realize image to printing
Machine consistency of colour.During Soft proofing, the colorspace data of above-mentioned printer apparatus passes through printer Profile's
AtoB tables transform to PCS color spaces again, then transform to display RGB color by display Profile BtoA,
Reach that color rendering is consistent between display and printer.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the present embodiment is based on subregion multiple bases color(Colour mixture)Modular concept:
The multiple bases colour mixture model of standard is complete colour mixture model combination, i.e., all colours are involved in colour mixture.In many bases of standard
In color contamination color model, any point color P, P composition primary colours number are exactly ink channel number in colour mixture model, such as four bases
Color, by C, M, Y, K, these four inks are constituted P points;For six-basic-color, by C, M, Y, K, O, B, this six kinds of inks are constituted P points.With
Primary colours number N increases, colour mixture ink amount increase, add ink dot and fold color probability, folded color is more, and colour mixture relation is more chaotic, influence colour generation
Accuracy.
N color colors of the invention based on subregion(Colour mixture)Model:
Color space is divided into by primary colours(N-1)Individual region(Note:K is not involved in subregion), any point color P in each subregion, its
Constitute color by two kinds of adjacent primary colours of the form and aspect for constituting subregion plus K colour cells into and unrelated with total primary colours number N.Color colour mixture
Situation is generated according to different zones, if any point P only has C, B, K primary colours composition in CBK regions, if in BMK regions
Also only B, M, K primary colours participate in colour mixture, i.e., in the color models of CMYKOB six, only 5 areas, any color point P in each subregion
Constituted by the adjacent primary colours of two form and aspect in the CMYOB five colors plus K colors, the boundary color in Liang Ge areas is exactly one
Primary colours add K colors, that is to say, that at most only need to be expressed with three kinds of colors, as shown in Figure 3.It is mixed in each subregion after subregion
Color, which is constituted, only constitutes the most three kinds of colors of two kinds of primary colours plus K colors of the subregion, and stamping ink water is no more than 300%, and not with
The increase of printing primary colours ink channel and increase, the overlapping probability of ink dot can be substantially reduced, be expected to increase the accuracy of color
And stability;The black consumption increases of K after other subregion colour mixture, are expected to make neutral gray scale stable, improve grey balance effect;Adopt simultaneously
Total ink amount can be substantially reduced with the partition model, the printing cost of digit printing is reduced.
By taking the CBMK regions of the colors of CMYKOB six as an example, as shown in figure 4, the CKMx areas in the multiple bases colour mixture model of standard
It is theoretically by this six kinds of primary colours colour mixtures of C, M, Y, K, O, B, but the royalblue actually in this region of CKMx in domain
The ratio that B participates in colour mixture is low-down, only just has royalblue B to participate in colour mixture, therefore royalblue B inks in CBMx regions
Usage amount it is not high.And be that colour mixture is carried out according to region difference in the colour mixture model set up based on subregion, CBMK is divided into
Two different regions of MBK and CBK, any point color in MBK regions is M, B, K these three primary colours composition, in CBK areas
Domain is tri- kinds of primary colours compositions of C, B, K, and the boundary color in MBK and CBK Liang Ge areas only adds K colors with single royalblue B,
Royalblue B usage ratio is greatly increased in whole CBMK regions, so more meets the original intention of multiple bases (multichannel) printer.
In addition, minimum based on the ink channel that colour mixture is participated in subregion multiple bases colour mixture color model, color is not easy sideslip, therefore
All can be advantageous in terms of bright-colored degree, muted color grey balance, increase spot color inks usage amount.
The present invention illustrates the ICC characteristic file preparation methods to the color colour mixture model generation based on subregion.
Based on subregion multiple bases color(Colour mixture)The ICC Profile generation methods of model:
The first step:By the colour mixture principle of multiple bases color model of the present invention based on subregion, the ICC Profile of printer are generated
The color table of characteristic file.Each sample value is uniformly distributed in printer color space as far as possible in color table, and can true reappearance
Printer colour gamut.In order to which the ICC Profile generations for meeting standard ICC color management require that sample is divided into 2 portions in color table
Point:
(1)Main part:
Subregion distribution generation color table sample is pressed, all samples are former fully according to the colour mixture of the multiple bases color model based on subregion
Reason, i.e., the combination for adding K inks according to 2 primary colours inks is generated.
Fig. 5 is CMYKOB six-basic-color spatial distributions, it can be seen that whole space is divided into five sub-regions, is respectively
MBK, BCK, CYK, OYK, MOK, form sample basic framework.Any color lump concentrated for color card, by calculating color
Hue angle can determine the subregion where the color, fall each color in subregion and can use two primary colours of the subregion to add
Upper black is replicated.In this color model, the weight of two Essential colour determines the form and aspect of color, and the ratio of black is then
The brightness of color can be adjusted.
Color lump in sample is generated according to different zones, there was only C, B, K color composition in CBK regions, in BMK areas
Domain also only has B, M, K ink to participate in colour mixture, i.e., the color of the sample color lump of each subregion only has two kinds of adjacent primary colours to add
Black.
The BtoA that main part is used in ICC Profile(Conversion of the standard PCS to device color spaces)Life
Into, and AtoB tables (conversion of the device color spaces to standard PCS) part.
For example tag file connection space uses CIE Lab, any CIE Lab chromatic values(Only take multiple bases color model
In two primary colours blacken color)Mutually it is mapped with the colour mixture data for blackening color according to above-mentioned two primary colours in device color spaces.
(2)Redundancy section:
In main part color table sample, BtoA in ICC Profile disclosure satisfy that(Standard PCS arrives device color spaces
Conversion)The formation condition of table.But because the colour mixture model based on subregion, in each subregion, only use constitute the subregion 2 kinds
Ink adds K inks, and the ink of other subregions does not participate in colour mixture, therefore in whole equipment color space to PCS spaces
In conversion, each Color Channel of device color spaces is not circulated completely, it is impossible to meet generation AtoB tables in ICC specifications
The condition of (conversion of the device color spaces to standard PCS).So needing to increase some equipment redundancy data circulated completely, come
Meet AtoB establishment condition.
The complete loop-around data of the redundancy refer in N color color model except the adjacent primary colours of two form and aspect and black with
Outer chromatic value combination, it is only for meet the establishment requirement of ICC Profile AtoB tables.For based on subregion colour mixture mould
The practical application of type, in print procedure, only uses BtoA tables., it is necessary to use AtoB table transforms in Soft proofing and display are used
When, by BtoA table transforms to the ink channel in printer space combine and belong to main part data, therefore redundancy section number
According to seldom encountering, the circulation value of redundancy is 0:50:100%.
2nd step:According to ICC color management specifications, color table is printed, and measurement.This step is standard method.
Obtain meeting the printer colorspace data based on subregion multiple bases color model colour mixture principle(2 primary colours inks
Plus K ink)With Standard Colors data(ICC PCS, such as CIE Lab)Corresponding relation.
3rd step, creates ICC Profile, comprises the following steps:
Creation method:
BtoA :The main part data creation that sample is generated based on subregion is fully utilized;
AtoB :In addition to using the main part data generated based on subregion, constituted along with the complete loop-around data of redundancy
The color data of tag file connection space.Specific steps are setting up the face based on subregion referring to Fig. 7, the innovative point of the present embodiment
Colo(u)r atlas color table step, remaining is prior art.
Compared with existing ICC Profile preparation methods, the present invention has advantages below:
The present invention creates multichannel color colour mixture model, to ink based on multichannel ICC Profile by partitioned mode
Channel sample is combined, it is assumed that port number is N, and the sampled point quantity of each passage is G, two kinds of adjacent primary colours (N-1 of selection form and aspect
Group) closed with black ink K colour cells, the structure of property samples collection is individually carried out to each subregion, the sample per sub-regions is limited
At most it is made up of three kinds of inks, such total sample number has been reduced to G3× (N-1), sets up property samples collection and prints, measurement
The corresponding CIE Lab chromatic values of sample set are obtained, are then set up by mathematical method between sample set chromatic value and input signal
Mathematical modeling, comply fully with ICC codes and standards.
For multichannel printer, on the basis of (blue or green, product, Huang is black) of traditional 4 color, by expanding primary colours number
Amount carrys out the gamut range of expanded view picture, makes printing color more gorgeous, improves the degree of accuracy of Color Replication, and colour gamut subregion not only drops
Low color space dimension, and eliminate color redundancy, sample set sum is also greatly lowered, and alleviates printing and measurement
Workload.
Simple deformation or the combination of every present techniques feature and technical scheme, it is considered that fall into the protection of the application
Scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of weaving multiple bases color model method for building up of the digit printing based on subregion, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
N color color model is selected, the N colors color model blackens color by N-1 primary colours and constituted, N colors color model is drawn by hue angle
The color being divided into N-1 fan-shaped color subregion, each color subregion is characterized by the combination of two primary colours and black, two base
Color is determined according to two kinds of primary colours of adjacent form and aspect in N color color model.
2. multiple bases color model method for building up of the digit printing based on subregion of weaving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Any point color in the color subregion blackens the weight of color to characterize by the weight of two primary colours, wherein the power of two primary colours
By the color, the position in the fan-shaped color subregion that two primary colours are enclosed determines that the weight of black is in N color color model to weight
The brightness of the point is determined.
3. the application process of multiple bases color model according to claim 1 or claim 2, comprises the following steps:
Set up the color card color table based on subregion;
Initial ICC Profile are imported, view result is printed;
Sample parameter is adjusted according to effect;
Make ICC Profile files;
The color card color table of the foundation based on subregion includes:
The B to A tables for the equipment I CC Profile being made up of N-1 color subregion are made according to N colors color model, by feature
Any color data in file connection space is corresponding with the colour mixture data for blackening color according to above-mentioned two primary colours in device color spaces
Get up;
The A to B tables for the equipment I CC Profile being made up of N-1 color subregion are made according to N colors color model, by equipment
Any color data in color space is according to pair in the colour mixture data and tag file connection space of above-mentioned two primary colours and black
It should be worth and be mapped as A to B table main parts;The complete loop-around data for filling into redundancy again is used as the redundancy portion of A to B tables
Point, the redundancy section refers to the color combination in addition to adjacent two primary colours of form and aspect and black in N color color model.
4. the application process of multiple bases colour mixture model according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:Beyond two primary colours and black
Color data take zero.
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